CN220211345U - Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting - Google Patents
Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220211345U CN220211345U CN202321777701.7U CN202321777701U CN220211345U CN 220211345 U CN220211345 U CN 220211345U CN 202321777701 U CN202321777701 U CN 202321777701U CN 220211345 U CN220211345 U CN 220211345U
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- rotating
- sliding
- block
- rod
- irrigation
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides irrigation equipment for vegetable planting, which comprises a bottom plate (10), a liquid storage tank (20), a bracket (30), a top plate (40), a movable assembly (50) and an irrigation assembly (60), wherein the liquid storage tank (20) is arranged on the end face of the bottom plate (10), the brackets (30) are respectively arranged on two sides of the liquid storage tank (20), and the top end of the bracket (30) is provided with the top plate (40); the movable assembly (50) comprises a screw (51), a sliding block (52), a connecting rod (53) and a sliding rod (54), wherein the sliding rod (54) penetrates through the corresponding end part of the top plate (40) and is provided with a pouring assembly (60) respectively. The irrigation equipment can effectively solve the problems that the irrigation coverage area is small, the irrigation dead angle is easy to appear, the irrigation is incomplete and the like when the existing irrigation device is used for vegetable planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to irrigation equipment for vegetable planting.
Background
In the vegetable planting process, vegetables are generally required to be irrigated, water, fertilizer and the like are provided for the vegetables and soil, the environmental humidity is ensured, the vegetables are prevented from drying out, the photosynthesis of the vegetables can be effectively promoted, and the growth of the vegetables is ensured. The Chinese patent document CN215648625U discloses a novel irrigation device for vegetable planting, which ensures that equipment stably ascends and descends through the cooperation of a motor I, a screw rod, a screw block, a mounting plate, a supporting rod and a fixing seat; the second motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are used for fully mixing the pesticide or the fertilizer during watering; and water and fertilizer irrigation is realized through the water pump, the first spray head and the second spray head. However, the position of the nozzle component (namely the first nozzle and the second nozzle) of the irrigation device is fixed and inconvenient to adjust, so that the irrigation range is small, and when irrigation is performed on a large-area vegetable planting area, dead angle areas which are long in time consumption, low in efficiency and easy to occur and not irrigated are used, thereby affecting the growth of vegetables and even causing dead vegetables in partial areas, and being inconvenient for the use of planting personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a vegetable planting irrigation device which is used for solving the problems that the irrigation coverage area is small, the irrigation dead angle is easy to appear, the irrigation is incomplete and the like when the vegetable planting is carried out by the existing irrigation device.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
irrigation equipment for vegetable planting, its characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate, a liquid storage tank, a bracket, a top plate, a movable assembly and a pouring assembly, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged in the middle of the end surface of the bottom plate, the brackets are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the bottom plate on two sides of the liquid storage tank, and the top of the bracket is provided with the top plate; the movable assembly comprises a screw, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a sliding rod, wherein the screw is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the top plate, two ends of the screw are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the screw is sleeved with the sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw, two ends of the top plate are respectively provided with the sliding rod in a sliding mode, one end, close to the screw, of the sliding rod is provided with a positioning block, one end, far away from the positioning block, of the sliding rod penetrates through the corresponding end portion of the top plate and is respectively provided with an irrigation assembly, and the corresponding side faces of the positioning block and the sliding block are connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode through the connecting rod.
Further, travelling mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and used for driving the whole irrigation equipment to travel.
Further, the top plate is located at the bottom of the sliding rod and provided with a horizontal sliding groove corresponding to the positioning block, so that the sliding path of the positioning block is fixed while the positioning block slides.
Further, the connecting rod is respectively connected with the bottom surface of the positioning block and the side surface of the sliding block in a rotating way through the bearing seat.
Further, the irrigation assembly comprises a rotating motor, a driving gear, a rotating block, a driven gear, a rotating rod and a spray head; the fixed setting of rotating motor is kept away from the one end tip of locating piece and the fixed drive gear that cup joints of rotating motor output shaft at the slide bar, and the bottom surface that the slide bar is close to rotating motor one end sets up nozzle and nozzle outer wall cup joints the dwang, and the dwang rotates with the nozzle to be connected and the fixed driven gear that cup joints of dwang outer wall, driven gear and drive gear meshing, and the dwang bottom sets up bull stick and bull stick bottom surface both ends and set up the shower nozzle respectively.
Further, through holes are formed in the middle of the rotating block, corresponding to the nozzles, and are communicated with the nozzles and are respectively communicated with the two spray heads through water pipes arranged in the rotating rod.
Further, the rotating block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod through a hanging rod, and specifically comprises: the rotating block is positioned on the end face of the nozzle outer ring and is uniformly provided with a plurality of hanging rods around the central axis, the bottom surface of the sliding rod is provided with an annular chute corresponding to the hanging rods, and one end of the hanging rods, which is far away from the rotating block, is clamped in the annular chute and is in sliding connection.
The utility model has the following technical effects:
the up-and-down movement of the sliding block is realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod, so that the sliding rod is pushed by the connecting rod to reciprocate in the horizontal direction in the top plate, the spraying range of the irrigation assembly is further enlarged, and the problems of long time consumption and low efficiency when the irrigation assembly irrigates a large-area vegetable planting area are effectively avoided; meanwhile, the cooperation of the rotating motor, the driving gear, the rotating block, the driven gear, the rotating rod and the spray head is utilized to realize the swing of the spray head at the tail end of the sliding rod, so that the irrigation range is further enlarged, the irrigation dead angle area is avoided, the irrigation uniformity is ensured, and the problem of water shortage of vegetables in partial areas is avoided. The setting of base, support and roof is utilized in this application, firstly guarantees that whole equipment simple structure, convenient to detach and installation, secondly makes things convenient for the control and the maintenance of equipment, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a watering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the irrigation device according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
10, a bottom plate; 11. a walking mechanism; 20. a liquid storage tank; 30. a bracket; 40. a top plate; 41. a horizontal chute; 50. a movable assembly; 51. a screw; 52. a slide block; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a slide bar; 541. a positioning block; 542. a nozzle; 60. a watering assembly; 61. a rotating motor; 610. a motor case; 62. a drive gear; 63. a rotating block; 631. a boom; 632. a through hole; 64. a driven gear; 65. a rotating rod; 66. a spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2: irrigation equipment for vegetable planting, its characterized in that: the irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 10, a liquid storage tank 20, a bracket 30, a top plate 40, a movable assembly 50 and an irrigation assembly 60, wherein travelling mechanisms 11 are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 10 and used for driving the whole irrigation device to travel (as shown in fig. 1, travelling wheels are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 10 through rotating shafts so as to control the travelling of the bottom plate 10); the liquid storage tank 20 is (fixedly) arranged in the middle of the end surface of the bottom plate 10, the end surfaces of the bottom plate 10 on two sides of the liquid storage tank 20 are respectively (fixedly) provided with the brackets 30, the top ends of the brackets 30 are provided with the top plates 40 (namely, the top ends of the brackets 30 on two ends are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the same top plate 40, as shown in fig. 1).
The movable assembly 50 comprises a screw rod 51, a sliding block 52, a connecting rod 53 and a sliding rod 54, wherein the screw rod 51 is arranged between the liquid storage tank 20 and the top plate 40, two ends of the screw rod 51 are respectively in rotary connection with the liquid storage tank 20 and the top plate 40 (namely, the liquid storage tank 20 and the top plate 40 are mutually parallel as shown in fig. 1 and 3), the outer wall of the screw rod 51 is sleeved with the sliding block 52, the sliding block 52 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 51, two ends of the top plate 40 are respectively provided with the sliding rod 54 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of one end, close to the screw rod 51, of the sliding rod 54 is provided with a positioning block 541, the positioning block 541 penetrates through the corresponding bottom surface of the top plate 40, the top plate 40 is positioned at the bottom of the sliding rod 54, and a horizontal sliding groove 41 is formed corresponding to the positioning block 541 (the length of the horizontal sliding groove 41 is smaller than the length of the sliding rod 54), and the sliding path of the positioning block 541 is conveniently fixed; one end of the sliding rod 54, which is far away from the positioning block 541, penetrates through the corresponding end of the top plate 40 and is respectively provided with an irrigation assembly 60, the corresponding side surfaces of the positioning block 541 and the sliding block 52 are connected through a connecting rod 53, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the positioning block 541 and the side surfaces of the sliding block 52 in a rotating manner through bearing seats.
Irrigation assembly 60 comprises a rotary motor 61, a drive gear 62, a rotary block 63, a driven gear 64, a rotary rod 65 and a spray head 66; the rotating motor 61 is fixedly arranged at one end part of the sliding rod 54 far away from the positioning block 541 through the motor case 610 (as shown in fig. 2, the motor case 610 is fixedly arranged at one end part of the sliding rod 54 far away from the positioning block 541, the rotating motor 61 is fixedly arranged in the motor case 610, an output shaft of the rotating motor 61 penetrates through the bottom surface of the motor case 610), an output shaft of the rotating motor 61 (positioned at the lower side of the bottom surface of the motor case 610) is fixedly sleeved with the driving gear 62, the bottom surface of the sliding rod 54 near one end of the rotating motor 61 is provided with the nozzle 542, the outer wall of the nozzle 542 is sleeved with the rotating block 63, the rotating block 63 (inner wall) is rotatably connected with the nozzle 542 (outer wall) through a ball bearing (as shown in fig. 2), the outer wall of the rotating block 63 is fixedly sleeved with the driven gear 64, the rotating block 63 and the nozzle 542 are coaxially arranged with the driven gear 64, the driven gear 64 is meshed with the driving gear 62, the bottom of the rotating block 63 is provided with the rotating rod 65, and the two ends of the bottom surface of the rotating rod 65 are respectively provided with the spray heads 66. The middle part of the rotating block 63 is provided with a through hole 632 corresponding to the nozzle 542, the through hole 632 is communicated with the nozzle 542, and the through hole 632 is respectively communicated with the two spray heads 66 through a water pipe arranged in the rotating rod 65.
In order to ensure the stable positioning of the rotating block 63 at the bottom of the sliding rod 54, the rotating block 63 is disposed at the bottom of the sliding rod 54 by a hanging rod 631, specifically: the rotating block 63 is located on the end face of the outer ring of the nozzle 542, and a plurality of hanging rods 631 (the number of the hanging rods 631 is determined according to practical situations, generally 3-5) are uniformly arranged around the central axis of the rotating block 63 (the number of the hanging rods 631 is 3-5), the bottom surface of the sliding rod 54 is provided with an annular chute corresponding to the hanging rods 631, one end of the hanging rod 631, which is far away from the rotating block 63, is clamped in the annular chute and is in sliding connection, so that the positioning of the rotating block 63 at the bottom of the sliding rod 54 is realized, and the rotating block 63 and the sliding rod 54 rotate relatively.
Example 2:
as a further optimization to this application scheme, on the basis of embodiment 1 scheme, liquid reserve tank 20 passes through aqueduct, branch pipe and nozzle 542 intercommunication, set up the cavity in the screw rod 51, the aqueduct sets up in the cavity and the aqueduct outer wall passes through ball bearing with the cavity inner wall and rotates to be connected, thereby avoid screw rod 51 to rotate and influence the aqueduct, the one end that the aqueduct kept away from screw rod 51 (i.e. aqueduct top) is through setting up two branch pipes of three-way valve intercommunication respectively in roof 40, the branch pipe is kept away from the one end of three-way valve and is run through respectively and correspond roof 40, behind the slide bar 54 with nozzle 542 intercommunication, the branch pipe can adopt the hose construction, it can fold or twine the setting in roof 40, at the fixed setting of slide bar 54.
Example 3:
as a further optimization of the scheme of the application, on the basis of the scheme of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the screw rod 51 is controlled by a driving motor arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 20, namely, a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the screw rod 51, a driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are mutually meshed.
Working principle:
in use, the watering device is moved to the vegetable planting area, and then the water pump, the driving motor and the rotating motor 61 in the liquid storage tank 20 are started to operate simultaneously: the water pump pumps the liquid from the reservoir 20 into the nozzle 542 and sprays through the spray head 66. The driving motor controls the screw 51 to rotate forward, thereby controlling the sliding block 51 to move upward, the sliding rod 54 is pushed to move towards one end far away from the screw 51 by the connecting rod 53 (as shown in fig. 3), the spraying range is enlarged, when the positioning block 541 is contacted with the side wall of the horizontal sliding groove 41 far away from the screw 51, the driving motor rotates reversely (which can be realized by arranging a limit sensor on the side wall and also can be realized by arranging the rotation time of the driving motor), the sliding block 51 moves downward, the sliding rod 54 is pulled to move towards one end close to the screw 51 by the connecting rod 53, and when the positioning block 541 is contacted with the side wall of the horizontal sliding groove 41 close to the screw 51, the driving motor rotates forward again, so that the sliding rod 54 slides reciprocally. The rotating motor 61 drives the rotating block 63 to rotate through the driving gear 62 and the driven gear 64, so that the rotating rod 65 is driven to rotate around the central axis of the rotating block 63, and the swinging of the spray head 66 is realized.
Example 4:
as a further optimization to this application scheme, on the basis of embodiment 3 scheme, in order to ensure when spraying fertilizer, the homogeneity of mixing of fertilizer and liquid, avoid fertilizer granule to cause shower nozzle 66 to block up, bottom plate 10 terminal surface just is located liquid reserve tank 20 one side and sets up the blending box, the blending incasement sets up agitator motor, puddler etc. that are used for fertilizer and liquid to mix (adopt the mechanism common in the art can), blending box and liquid reserve tank intercommunication and intercommunication department set up the filter screen of fertilizer granule, and then realize the spraying of fertilizer simultaneously, avoid fertilizer granule to block up the shower nozzle.
Claims (6)
1. Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting, its characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate, a liquid storage tank, a bracket, a top plate, a movable assembly and a pouring assembly, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged in the middle of the end surface of the bottom plate, the brackets are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the bottom plate on two sides of the liquid storage tank, and the top of the bracket is provided with the top plate; the movable assembly comprises a screw, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a sliding rod, wherein the screw is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the top plate, two ends of the screw are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the screw is sleeved with the sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw, two ends of the top plate are respectively provided with the sliding rod in a sliding mode, one end, close to the screw, of the sliding rod is provided with a positioning block, one end, far away from the positioning block, of the sliding rod penetrates through the corresponding end portion of the top plate and is respectively provided with an irrigation assembly, and the corresponding side faces of the positioning block and the sliding block are connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode through the connecting rod.
2. A vegetable planting watering apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: running mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate.
3. A vegetable planting watering apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the top plate is positioned at the bottom of the sliding rod and is provided with a horizontal sliding groove corresponding to the positioning block.
4. A vegetable planting watering apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the irrigation assembly comprises a rotating motor, a driving gear, a rotating block, a driven gear, a rotating rod and a spray head; the fixed setting of rotating motor is kept away from the one end tip of locating piece and the fixed drive gear that cup joints of rotating motor output shaft at the slide bar, and the bottom surface that the slide bar is close to rotating motor one end sets up nozzle and nozzle outer wall cup joints the dwang, and the dwang rotates with the nozzle to be connected and the fixed driven gear that cup joints of dwang outer wall, driven gear and drive gear meshing, and the dwang bottom sets up bull stick and bull stick bottom surface both ends and set up the shower nozzle respectively.
5. A vegetable planting watering apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: the middle part of the rotating block is provided with a through hole corresponding to the nozzle, the through hole is communicated with the nozzle, and the through hole is respectively communicated with the two spray heads through a water pipe arranged in the rotating rod.
6. A vegetable planting watering apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: the rotating block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod through a suspender, and specifically comprises: the rotating block is positioned on the end face of the nozzle outer ring and is uniformly provided with a plurality of hanging rods around the central axis, the bottom surface of the sliding rod is provided with an annular chute corresponding to the hanging rods, and one end of the hanging rods, which is far away from the rotating block, is clamped in the annular chute and is in sliding connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321777701.7U CN220211345U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321777701.7U CN220211345U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220211345U true CN220211345U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89174260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321777701.7U Active CN220211345U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220211345U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117501953A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321777701.7U patent/CN220211345U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117501953A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
| CN117501953B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-03-22 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
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