CN220875283U

CN220875283U - Seed incubator that can irrigate automatically

Info

Publication number: CN220875283U
Application number: CN202322814848.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张紫薇; 李保文; 刘辰琛
Original assignee: Baoding Agricultural Product Quality Service Station
Current assignee: Baoding Agricultural Product Quality Service Station
Priority date: 2023-10-20
Filing date: 2023-10-20
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed incubators, in particular to a seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating. Solves the problems of small irrigation coverage and uneven irrigation of the seed incubator in the prior art. This structure includes the box, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation seats that are used for placing the seed in the box, the box upper end is equipped with the water storage tank, the water storage tank bottom is connected with the irrigation pump, the irrigation pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the upper end of cultivateing the seat is equipped with rotatory sprinkling irrigation structure, rotatory sprinkling irrigation structure is connected with outlet pipe one end, rotatory sprinkling irrigation structure includes the sprinkling irrigation pipe, sprinkling irrigation pipe center fixedly connected with inlet tube, sprinkling irrigation pipe both ends all are equipped with the shutoff face, the inlet tube rotates with the outlet pipe to be connected. The utility model not only has wide coverage, but also has more uniform seed irrigation due to the rotation of water spraying.

Description

Seed incubator that can irrigate automatically

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed incubators, in particular to a seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating.

Background

The seed incubator is a device for culturing seeds or performing experiments on seeds, and cultures seeds by precisely controlling environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like in the incubator.

Seed incubator among the prior art, it is through setting up the water tank outside the box, and the leading-in upper end of culture dish of water through the water pump is accomplished the irrigation to the seed on the culture dish through the burette. This irrigation has the following problems: 1. the irrigation coverage surface is narrow, and the phenomenon that part of seeds are not irrigated exists; 2. uneven irrigation, excessive irrigation of partial seeds and insufficient irrigation of partial seeds.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating, which solves the problems of small irrigation coverage and uneven irrigation of the seed incubator in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of culture seats for placing seeds are arranged in the box body,

The water tank is arranged at the upper end of the tank body, the irrigation pump is connected with the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water tank, the rotary spray irrigation structure is arranged at the upper end of the culture seat and connected with one end of the water outlet pipe, a plurality of through holes are further formed in the culture seat, and the soil loosening structure for loosening soil on the culture seat is further arranged at the lower end of the culture seat.

Further, rotatory sprinkling irrigation structure includes the sprinkling irrigation pipe, sprinkling irrigation pipe center fixedly connected with inlet tube, sprinkling irrigation pipe both ends all are equipped with the shutoff face, the inlet tube rotates with the outlet pipe to be connected, sprinkling irrigation pipe's both sides are equipped with first delivery port and second delivery port respectively, the play water direction of first delivery port and second delivery port is parallel to each other and the opposite direction.

Further, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is also provided with a limiting piece, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is rotationally connected with a sleeve, the bottom of the sleeve is in butt joint with the limiting piece, the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, and a sealing ring is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the sleeve.

Further, the structure loosens soil includes the slide bar of being connected with the through-hole slides, the one end fixedly connected with piece loosens soil that the slide bar is close to the culture dish, the piece diameter that loosens soil is greater than the slide bar diameter, slide bar other end fixedly connected with connecting plate, the box inner wall is equipped with the groove of sliding with connecting plate sliding connection.

Further, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the box body close to the side of the connecting plate, and a control structure for driving the connecting plate to reciprocate up and down when the motor rotates is arranged between the connecting plate and the motor.

Further, the control structure comprises a rotating part, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating part, a connecting rod is rotated on the rotating part, connecting pieces are arranged at the lower ends of two side edges of the connecting plate close to the center, and the connecting pieces are rotationally connected with the connecting plate.

Further, the rotating member is a gear, the number of the control structures is two, the two control structures are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower side of the connecting plate, the side gears of the rotating member are meshed with transmission gears, and transmission rods are fixedly connected between the transmission gears on the control structures at two ends.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model uses the irrigation pump to pump water from the water tank and flow into the sprinkling irrigation pipe, and then the water is sprayed out from the first water outlet and the second water outlet in the sprinkling irrigation pipe. The utility model not only has wide coverage, but also has more uniform seed irrigation due to the rotation of water spraying.

2. The utility model is characterized in that the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with the sleeve, the sleeve is abutted to the limiting piece, then the sealing ring and the water inlet pipe are sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve in sequence, and finally the water inlet pipe and the sleeve are welded and fixed, so that the manufacture of the rotary sprinkling irrigation structure can be completed. The utility model has compact structure and low manufacturing cost.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the sprinkler pipe according to the present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the sprinkler pipe according to the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a scarification structure in the present embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a front view of the present embodiment.

In the figure:

1. A case; 11. a slip groove; 2. a water storage tank; 3. an irrigation pump; 31. a water outlet pipe; 32. a limiting piece; 33. a sleeve; 34. a seal ring; 4. a spray irrigation pipe; 41. a first water outlet; 42. a second water outlet; 43. a water inlet pipe; 44. a plugging surface; 5. a culture base; 51. a through hole; 61. a sliding rod; 62. a scarifying member; 7. a connecting plate; 71. a connecting piece; 8. a motor; 91. a rotating member; 92. a connecting rod; 93. a transmission gear; 94. a transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment proposes a seed incubator capable of automatic irrigation, which comprises a case 1, and a plurality of culture seats 5 for placing seeds are provided in the case 1.

Wherein, water storage tank 2 sets up in box 1 upper end, irrigates pump 3 and water storage tank 2 bottom intercommunication, and outlet pipe 31 and irrigate pump 3 intercommunication, rotatory sprinkling irrigation structure setting is in the upper end of cultivateing seat 5, rotatory sprinkling irrigation structure and outlet pipe 31 one end intercommunication. The clamping groove in sliding connection with the culture seat 5 is arranged in the box body 1 of the embodiment, so that the culture seat 5 can be conveniently taken out and put in.

The culture seat 5 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 51, and a soil loosening structure is arranged at the lower end of the culture seat 5 and is used for loosening soil on the culture seat 5. The structure of loosening the soil includes the slide bar 61, it slides with the through-hole 51 to be connected, and the one end fixedly connected with piece 62 that loosens the soil that slide bar 61 is close to culture dish 5, and piece 62 diameter is greater than slide bar 61 diameter, connecting plate 7 and slide bar 61 other end fixed connection, and the slip groove 11 sets up at box 1 inner wall, and it slides with connecting plate 7 and connects.

The motor 8 is arranged on the side, close to the connecting plate 7, of the outer wall of the box body 1, the control structure is arranged between the connecting plate 7 and the motor 8, and the motor 8 is used for driving the connecting plate 7 to reciprocate up and down when rotating.

The control structure of the utility model comprises a rotating piece 91, an output shaft of a motor 8 is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating piece 91, a connecting rod 92 rotates on the rotating piece 91, a connecting piece 71 is arranged at the lower ends of two side edges of a connecting plate 7 and is close to the center, and the connecting piece 71 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 7.

The rotating part 91 of the utility model is provided with two gears, the number of the control structures is two, the control structures are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower side of the connecting plate 7, the transmission gears 93 are meshed with the side gears of the rotating part 91, and the transmission rods 94 are fixedly connected between the transmission gears 93 on the control structures at the two ends. The distance between the rotating piece 91, the transmission gear 93 and the connecting plate 7 of the two-end control structure are the same from the center of the rotating piece 91, which is designed to synchronize the two-end control structure, when the motor 8 rotates, the rotating piece 91 in the two-end control structure synchronously rotates and drives the connecting plate 7 to reciprocate up and down, so that the connecting plate 7 is not easy to deviate when moving.

The rotary sprinkling irrigation structure comprises a sprinkling irrigation pipe 4, a water inlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected with the center of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4, both ends of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 are respectively provided with a plugging surface 44, the water inlet pipe 43 is rotatably connected with a water outlet pipe 31, a first water outlet 41 and a second water outlet 42 are arranged at both sides of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4, and the water outlet directions of the first water outlet 41 and the second water outlet 42 are parallel to each other and opposite to each other. Through the water spray at first outlet pipe 31 and second outlet pipe 31 for sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 rotates with inlet tube 43 center as rotation center, reaches the purpose that the seed in the culture dish 5 evenly irrigates. The embodiment does not need external electric power, and the rotary sprinkling irrigation of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 can be realized through the pressure generated by water flow, so that the energy is saved.

The limiting piece 32 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 31, the sleeve 33 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 31, the bottom of the sleeve 33 is abutted against the limiting piece 32, the water inlet pipe 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 33, and the sealing ring 34 is arranged between the water inlet pipe 43 and the sleeve 33. When water flows into the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4, the limiting piece 32 abuts against the sleeve 33 under the gravity action of the water, so that the displacement of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 in the vertical direction is limited. Thus, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 31 are axially limited, and the sprinkling irrigation pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 31 are rotationally connected.

During installation, the sleeve 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 31, the sleeve 33 is abutted to the limiting piece 32, the sealing ring 34 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 33, the water inlet pipe 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sealing ring 34, and the water inlet pipe 43 and the sleeve 33 are fixed through welding.

The working process of the soil loosening structure comprises the following steps: the motor 8 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 8 passes through the transmission gear 93, so that the rotating parts 91 at two ends synchronously rotate, and the loosener 62 is driven to reciprocate up and down by rotating connection with the connecting rod 92, thereby realizing the purpose of looseness. In this embodiment, a crank-link structure is adopted, and the motor rotates to drive the scarifier 62 to reciprocate up and down.

In the prior art, the lower end of the culture seat 5 is provided with the soil loosening element 62, and the soil loosening aim is achieved by manually controlling the movement of the soil loosening element 62. The mode takes time and labor because of manual participation, and the soil loosening rhythm is judged by experience of workers. In this embodiment, the motor 8 is used to drive to achieve the purpose of loosening soil, and the speed of loosening soil can be adjusted according to actual needs by adjusting the rotation speed of the motor 8 or adjusting the distance between the connecting rod 92 and the center of the rotating member 91 where the connecting rod 92 is connected with the rotating member 91. The utility model is more convenient and labor-saving.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed incubator that can irrigate automatically, includes box (1), be equipped with a plurality of cultivation seats (5) that are used for placing the seed in box (1), its characterized in that:

The novel soil loosening device is characterized in that a water storage tank (2) is arranged at the upper end of the tank body (1), an irrigation pump (3) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (2), a water outlet pipe (31) is connected to the irrigation pump (3), a rotary sprinkling irrigation structure is arranged at the upper end of the culture seat (5), the rotary sprinkling irrigation structure is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe (31), a plurality of through holes (51) are further formed in the culture seat (5), and a soil loosening structure for loosening soil on the culture seat (5) is further arranged at the lower end of the culture seat (5).

2. The seed incubator that can irrigate automatically according to claim 1, wherein the rotary sprinkling irrigation structure comprises a sprinkling irrigation pipe (4), a water inlet pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the center of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (4), blocking surfaces (44) are arranged at two ends of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (4), the water inlet pipe (43) is rotationally connected with a water outlet pipe (31), a first water outlet (41) and a second water outlet (42) are respectively arranged at two sides of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (4), and water outlet directions of the first water outlet (41) and the second water outlet (42) are parallel to each other and opposite.

3. The seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating according to claim 2, wherein a limiting piece (32) is further arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (31), a sleeve (33) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (31), the bottom of the sleeve (33) is abutted to the limiting piece (32), a water inlet pipe (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (33), and a sealing ring (34) is arranged between the water inlet pipe (43) and the sleeve (33).

4. The seed incubator that can irrigate automatically according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening structure comprises a sliding rod (61) connected with the through hole (51) in a sliding way, one end of the sliding rod (61) close to the culture seat (5) is fixedly connected with a soil loosening piece (62), the diameter of the soil loosening piece (62) is larger than that of the sliding rod (61), the other end of the sliding rod (61) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (7), and a sliding groove (11) connected with the connecting plate (7) in a sliding way is formed in the inner wall of the case body (1).

5. The seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating according to claim 4, wherein a motor (8) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the incubator body (1) close to the connecting plate (7), and a control structure for driving the connecting plate (7) to reciprocate up and down when the motor (8) rotates is arranged between the connecting plate (7) and the motor (8).

6. The seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating according to claim 5, wherein the control structure comprises a rotating member (91), an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating member (91), a connecting rod (92) rotates on the rotating member (91), connecting pieces (71) are arranged at lower ends of two sides of the connecting plate (7) close to the center, and the connecting pieces (71) are rotationally connected with the connecting plate (7).

7. The seed incubator capable of automatically irrigating according to claim 6, wherein the rotation members (91) are gears, the number of the control structures is two, the control structures are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower side of the connecting plate (7), the side surfaces of the rotation members (91) are meshed with transmission gears (93), and transmission rods (94) are fixedly connected between the transmission gears (93) on the control structures at two ends.