CN113115697A

CN113115697A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective irrigation equipment of new forms of energy

Info

Publication number: CN113115697A
Application number: CN202110440283.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏广海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xi'an Lintong Rural Revitalization Development Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-21
Also published as: CN113115697B

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective irrigation equipment of new forms of energy, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the coaxial fixedly connected with bevel gear A in axle center upper end, the base top is equipped with the water tank, the inner chamber has been seted up for bevel gear A's position in the inboard lower part of water tank, water tank top surface rear side runs through and is equipped with the oral siphon, symmetrical structure is equipped with two sideboard about water tank right wall lower extreme is, sideboard left wall upper end is symmetrical structure and has set firmly two travellers, the post groove has been seted up for the position of traveller to water tank right wall, set firmly extension spring between traveller left end and the post groove left wall, sideboard left wall lower extreme has set firmly the slider. The invention not only avoids the problem of uneven growth of crops caused by uneven irrigation, but also reduces the labor cost, can completely replace a method of watering more and leaking less, achieves the effect of saving water resources, and accords with the basic national policy of saving resources in China.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective irrigation equipment of new forms of energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation equipment uses extensively in the farming field, and irrigation equipment is mainly the device of using irrigation water to the agricultural crop watering, plays the important role in the farming field.

Through the retrieval, the patent with publication number CN108668852A discloses a new forms of energy-concerving and environment-protective irrigation equipment, and the device can be with the impurity discharge in the water tank in the water storage process, avoids the condition of shower head jam to take place, takes out the spray pipe from adjusting the base through the convenient to use of regulating wheel and gear, can collect the rainwater through taking out of fly leaf and reach the water conservation purpose, reaches energy-conserving effect through utilizing solar energy power generation.

Although the existing device achieves the effects of saving energy and water, workers need to manually pull the water spray pipes for irrigation in the irrigation process, the irrigation method is extremely time-consuming and labor-consuming and is not beneficial to saving labor cost, moreover, the device is difficult to control the irrigation uniformity through manually controlling the method of water pipe irrigation, the problem of difference in crop growth caused by uneven irrigation is easily caused, in order to avoid the problem, the workers need to achieve the effects of watering more and less leakage through a large amount of repeated irrigation, the device is extremely not beneficial to saving water resources, and the device is not in accordance with the basic national policy of energy conservation in China.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

A new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device comprises a base, wherein a cavity is formed in the middle of the top surface of the base, a gear A is arranged on the right side of the front end of the cavity, tooth grooves are formed in the position, opposite to the gear A, of the inner wall of the cavity, an axle center is coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the gear A, the lower end of the axle center penetrates through the top surface of the gear A and extends to the lower portion of the gear A, a sliding ball is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cavity, a ball groove is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding ball, of the bottom surface of the cavity, a bevel gear A is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the axle center, a water tank is arranged above the base, an inner cavity is formed in the position, opposite to the bevel gear A, of the lower portion inside the water tank, a water inlet pipe, an extension spring is fixedly arranged between the left end of the sliding column and the right wall of the column groove, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left wall of the side plate, a sliding groove is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding block, of the right wall of the base, an irrigation assembly is arranged in the water tank and comprises a box body, the box body is embedded in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner side of the water tank and is close to the edge of the left side, two circular cavities are symmetrically formed in the box body, the upper parts of the inner ends of the two circular cavities are communicated, two water inlets are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top surface of the box body and are opposite to the positions above the outer ends of the two circular cavities, the circular cavities are communicated with the inner part of the water tank through the water inlets, a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the middle of the circular cavities in, the middle part of the rotating shaft at the front side is sleeved with a bevel gear B relative to the left side of the inner cavity, the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B, the right end of the rotating shaft at the rear side is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor, the top surface of the motor is connected and fixed with the right wall of the water tank through a motor plate, the motor plate is of an L-shaped structure, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of shifting plates at equal intervals in an annular shape relative to the position of the round cavity, the outer wall of the shifting plates is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the round cavity, the middle part of the top surface of the box body is connected with a water outlet pipe, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a bent pipe which is of an S-shaped structure, the upper end of the bent pipe penetrates through the inner, the outer side wall of the vertical pipe is linearly and equidistantly connected with a plurality of irrigation pipes, the irrigation pipes are of an inclined structure with high outside and low inside, and the outer side end of the irrigation pipe is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle.

Preferably, both ends are the cuboid structure of fillet around the cavity is, gear A is connected with the tooth's socket meshing, the ball groove is cylindric annular structure for the cross-section, ball and ball groove sliding fit, water tank bottom surface and base top surface sliding contact.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner side of the water tank is of a concave structure with the left end lower in the middle and the other three sides higher, and the interior of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the water tank.

Preferably, the curb plate left wall closely laminates with the water tank right wall, traveller and post groove sliding fit, slider and spout are T type structure, slider and spout sliding fit.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention is provided with an irrigation component, a worker can drive a gear B to rotate through a motor and further drive the shifting plates on the two rotating shafts to rotate oppositely through the mutual meshing connection relationship of the two gears B, because the outer walls of the shifting plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the circular cavities, water converged through the bottom surface of the water tank concave structure and flowing into the box body through the water inlet is stirred by the shifting plates on the two sides to be concentrated towards the middle parts of the two circular cavities, then flows out along the water outlet pipe, then passes through the bent pipe, the transverse pipe and the vertical pipe and finally passes through the irrigation pipe and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, the device can irrigate farmlands with wider area through the irrigation pipe and the atomizing nozzle which are arranged at equal intervals linearly, and compared with manual control, the irrigation is more uniform, thereby not only avoiding the problem of uneven growth of crops caused by irrigation, but also reducing labor cost, the method can completely replace a method of more watering and less leakage, achieves the effect of saving water resources, and accords with the basic national policy of energy conservation in China.

2. The invention is provided with the gear A, while the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the bevel gear B sleeved on the rotating shaft at the front side can drive the shaft center and the gear A to rotate through the bevel gear A, at the moment, the gear A can do circular motion along the inner wall of the cavity according to the trend of the tooth socket, the gear A can not deviate from the position meshed with the tooth socket under the condition of not influencing the rotation of the shaft center through the limit of the sliding ball and the sliding fit of the ball groove, the device can do the revolving motion along the cavity arranged on the base while irrigating the farmland by utilizing the structure, thus greatly enlarging the range of crops which can be irrigated by the device, effectively reducing the labor consumption of irrigation work, and the device simultaneously realizes the irrigation of crops at two sides of the device and the revolving of the device by a linkage mode, reducing the consumption of power resources, the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

3. The water tank right wall of the invention is provided with two side plates in a symmetrical structure, the sliding column at the upper end of the side plate left wall is connected with the column groove left wall through the extension spring, when the water tank is positioned at the right side of the top surface of the base, the side plate left wall can be tightly attached with the water tank right wall, when the water tank moves the left side of the top surface of the base under the drive of the gear A, the sliding column can slide outwards along the column groove due to the change of the relative distance between the water tank and the sliding groove, and the orientation of the water tank can be limited due to the sliding fit relation between the sliding column and the column groove and the sliding fit relation between the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the water tank is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the gear A.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the water tank and the side plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the base of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a cavity; 3. a gear A; 4. a tooth socket; 5. an axis; 6. a water tank; 7. an inner cavity; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a side plate; 10. a traveler; 11. a column groove; 12. an extension spring; 13. a slider; 14. a chute; 15. an irrigation assembly; 16. a box body; 17. a circular cavity; 18. a water inlet; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a gear B; 21. an electric motor; 22. a motor plate; 23. a water outlet pipe; 24. bending the pipe; 25. a transverse tube; 26. a vertical tube; 27. a support bar; 28. an irrigation pipe; 29. an atomizing spray head; 30. a bevel gear A; 31. a bevel gear B; 32. dialing a plate; 33. a sliding ball; 34. a ball groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device comprises a base 1, a cavity 2 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the base 1, a gear A3 is arranged on the right side of the front end of the cavity 2, tooth grooves 4 are formed in the position, opposite to a gear A3, of the inner wall of the cavity 2, a shaft center 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of a gear A3, the lower end of the shaft center 5 penetrates through the top surface of the gear A3 to extend to the lower portion and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sliding ball 33, a ball groove 34 is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding ball, of the bottom surface of the cavity, a bevel gear A30 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft center 5, a water tank 6 is arranged above the base 1, an inner cavity 7 is formed in the position, opposite to a bevel gear A30, a water inlet pipe 8 is arranged in the rear side of the top surface of the water tank 6 in a, an extension spring 12 is fixedly arranged between the left end of a sliding column 10 and the right wall of a column groove 11, a slide block 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left wall of a side plate 9, a slide groove 14 is arranged at the position of the right wall of a base 1 corresponding to the slide block 13, an irrigation assembly 15 is arranged in a water tank 6, the irrigation assembly 15 comprises a box body 16, the box body 16 is embedded in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner side of the water tank 6 and is close to the edge of the left side, two circular cavities 17 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 16, the upper parts of the inner side ends of the two circular cavities 17 are communicated, two water inlets 18 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the top surface of the box body 16 corresponding to the positions above the outer side ends of the two circular cavities 17, the circular cavities 17 are communicated with the inner part of the water tank 6 through the water inlets 18, water in the water tank 6 is converged through the bottom surface of the concave structure of the water tank 6 and, two gears B20 are engaged with each other, a bevel gear B31 is sleeved at the middle part of a rotating shaft 19 positioned at the front side relative to the left side of an inner cavity 7, a bevel gear A30 is engaged with the bevel gear B31, a motor 21 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 19 positioned at the rear side, the top surface of the motor 21 is connected and fixed with the right wall of a water tank 6 through a motor plate 22, the motor plate 22 is of an L-shaped structure, a plurality of shifting plates 32 are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 relative to a circular cavity 17 in an annular equal interval manner, the outer wall of each shifting plate 32 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the circular cavity 17, a water outlet pipe 23 is connected at the middle part of the top surface of the box body 16, a worker can drive the gear B20 to rotate through the motor 21, and further enable the shifting plates 32 on the two rotating shafts 19 to rotate oppositely through the mutual engagement connection relationship of the two gears B20, and because the outer wall of each shifting plate 32 The middle parts of the round cavities 17 are concentrated and then flow out along the water outlet pipe 23, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 23 is connected with a bent pipe 24, the bent pipe 24 is of an S-shaped structure, the upper end of the bent pipe 24 penetrates through the top surface of the inner side of the water tank 6 and extends to the outside and is symmetrically connected with two transverse pipes 25, the outer side end of each transverse pipe 25 is connected with a vertical pipe 26, the outer wall of each vertical pipe 26 is sleeved with two support rods 27 in a symmetrical structure, the inner side ends of the support rods 27 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water tank 6, the outer side wall of each vertical pipe 26 is linearly connected with a plurality of irrigation pipes 28 at equal intervals, the irrigation pipes 28 are arranged in an inclined structure with high outside and low inside, the outer side end of each irrigation pipe 28 is fixedly, through being a plurality of irrigation pipes 28 and atomizer 29 that the equidistant being equipped with of linearity can make this device irrigate the farmland of wider area. Specifically, the cavity 2 is a cuboid structure with rounded corners at the front end and the rear end, the gear A3 is meshed with the tooth socket 4, the ball groove 34 is of a cylindrical annular structure with a cross section, the structure and the axis of the ball groove 34 correspond to the motion track of the gear A3, the sliding ball 33 is in sliding fit with the ball groove 34, the gear A3 can be limited not to be separated from the tooth socket 4, and the bottom surface of the water tank 6 is in sliding contact with the top surface of the base 1.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the inner side of the water tank 6 is of a concave structure with the left end lower than the middle part and three other sides higher than the left end, the inside of the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 6, water can be added into the water tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 8 before the irrigation work starts, and the water is concentrated at the lowest position under the concave structure of the bottom surface of the water tank 6.

Furthermore, the left wall of the side plate 9 is tightly attached to the right wall of the water tank 6, the sliding column 10 is in sliding fit with the column groove 11, the sliding block 13 and the sliding groove 14 are both in a T-shaped structure, the sliding block 13 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 14, when the position of the water tank 6 is positioned on the right side of the top surface of the base 1 in the moving process of the water tank 6, the left wall of the side plate 9 is tightly attached to the right wall of the water tank 6, when the water tank 6 is driven by the gear A3 to move on the left side of the top surface of the base 1, the sliding column 10 slides outwards along the column groove 11 due to the change of the relative distance between the water tank 6 and the sliding groove 14, due to the sliding fit between the sliding column 10 and the column groove 11, the orientation of the water tank 6 can be limited, the rotation of the water tank 6 along with the rotation of the gear A3 is avoided, the normal operation of the device can be ensured by using the structure, and the, the design is ingenious, and the practicality is strong. .

The working principle is as follows: the staff can drive the gear B20 to rotate through the motor 21 and then make the two rotating shafts 19 on the dial plates 32 do opposite rotation through the mutual meshing connection relationship of the two gears B20, because the outer wall of the dial plates 32 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the circular cavity 17, the water gathered through the bottom surface of the water tank 6 concave structure and flowing into the box body 16 through the water inlet 18 is concentrated to the middle of the two circular cavities 17 under the stirring of the plurality of dial plates 32 at the two sides, and then gushes out along the water outlet pipe 23, then passes through the elbow pipe 24, the transverse pipe 25 and the vertical pipe 26 and finally passes through the irrigation pipe 28 and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 29, the device can irrigate farmlands with wider area through the plurality of irrigation pipes 28 and the atomizing nozzle 29 which are arranged at equal intervals linearly, and is more uniform than manual control, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven growth of crops caused by uneven irrigation, the labor cost is reduced, a method of multi-watering and less-leakage can be completely replaced, the effect of saving water resources is achieved, the basic national policy of China is met, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, meanwhile, the bevel gear B31 sleeved on the rotating shaft 19 on the front side drives the shaft center 5 and the gear A3 to rotate through the bevel gear A300, at the moment, the gear A3 can do circular motion along the inner wall of the cavity 2 according to the trend of the tooth socket 4, the gear A3 can not deviate from the position meshed with the tooth socket 4 under the condition of not influencing the rotation of the shaft center 5 through the limit of the sliding ball 33 in sliding fit with the ball groove 34, the device can do the revolving motion along the cavity 2 arranged on the base 1 while irrigating farmlands by utilizing the structure, the range of crops which can be irrigated by the device can be greatly increased, and the labor consumption of irrigation work is effectively reduced, and the device simultaneously realizes the irrigation of crops on two sides of the device and the turnover of the device per se in a linkage mode, reduces the consumption of electric power resources, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, when the water tank 6 is positioned on the right side of the top surface of the base 1 in the moving process of the water tank 6, the left wall of the side plate 9 can be tightly attached to the right wall of the water tank 6, when the water tank 6 is driven by the gear A3 to move on the left side of the top surface of the base 1, the sliding column 10 can slide outwards along the column groove 11 due to the change of the relative distance between the water tank 6 and the sliding groove 14, and the sliding fit relationship between the sliding column 10 and the column groove 11 is limited by the sliding fit relationship between the sliding block 13 and the sliding groove 14, so that the orientation of the water tank 6 can be limited, the water tank 6 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the gear A3, the normal operation of the device can be ensured by utilizing the structure, the design is ingenious, and the practicality is strong.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective irrigation equipment of new forms of energy, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a cavity (2) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the base (1), a gear A (3) is arranged on the right side of the front end of the cavity (2), tooth grooves (4) are formed in the position, opposite to the gear A (3), of the inner wall of the cavity (2) in an equidistant structure, an axle center (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the gear A (3), the lower end of the axle center (5) penetrates through the top surface of the gear A (3) and extends to the lower portion of the cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sliding ball (33), a ball groove (34) is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding ball (33), of the bottom surface of the cavity (2), a bevel gear A (30) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the axle center (5), a water tank (6) is arranged above the base (1), an inner, the water tank (6) is characterized in that the lower end of the right wall of the water tank (6) is provided with two side plates (9) in a front-back symmetrical structure, the upper end of the left wall of the side plates (9) is provided with two sliding columns (10) in a symmetrical structure, the right wall of the water tank (6) is provided with a column groove (11) relative to the position of the sliding columns (10), a tension spring (12) is fixedly arranged between the left end of the sliding columns (10) and the right wall of the column groove (11), the lower end of the left wall of the side plates (9) is provided with a sliding block (13), the right wall of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (14) relative to the position of the sliding block (13), an irrigation assembly (15) is arranged in the water tank (6), the irrigation assembly (15) comprises a box body (16), the box body (16) is embedded in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water tank (6) and is close to the edge of the, two water inlets (18) are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the top surface of the box body (16) relative to the positions above the outer ends of the two circular cavities (17), the circular cavities (17) are communicated with the inside of the water tank (6) through the water inlets (18), a rotating shaft (19) coaxially penetrates through the middle of each circular cavity (17), the right end of each rotating shaft (19) sequentially penetrates through the right wall of the circular cavity (17) and the lower part of the water tank (6) to extend to the outside and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear B (20), the two gears B (20) are meshed and connected, a bevel gear B (31) is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft (19) on the front side relative to the position on the left side of the inner cavity (7), the bevel gear A (30) is meshed and connected with the bevel gear B (31), a motor (21) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (19) on the rear side, and the, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including motor board (22), pivot (19) outer wall, box body (16) top surface middle part is connected with outlet pipe (23), outlet pipe (23) upper end is connected with return bend (24), return bend (24) are S type structure, return bend (24) upper end runs through water tank (6) inboard top surface and extends to outside and symmetric connection has two violently pipes (25), violently manage (25) outside end and be connected with standpipe (26), standpipe (26) outer wall is symmetrical structure cover and is equipped with two bracing pieces (27), bracing piece (27) medial extremity is fixed with water tank (6) outer wall connection, standpipe (26) lateral wall is linear equidistant and is connected with a plurality of irrigation pipes (28), the irrigation pipe (28) is of an inclined structure with a high outside and a low inside, and an atomizing nozzle (29) is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the irrigation pipe (28).

2. The new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cavity (2) is the cuboid structure of fillet for both ends around, gear A (3) are connected with tooth's socket (4) meshing, ball groove (34) are cylindric annular structure for the cross-section, ball (33) and ball groove (34) sliding fit, water tank (6) bottom surface and base (1) top surface sliding contact.

3. The new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner side of the water tank (6) is of a concave structure with the left end lower in the middle and the other three sides higher, and the inside of the water inlet pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (6).

4. The new energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side plate (9) left wall is tightly attached to the water tank (6) right wall, the sliding column (10) is in sliding fit with the column groove (11), the sliding block (13) and the sliding groove (14) are of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding block (13) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (14).