CN220157528U - Bitter almond peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bitter apricot kernel processing, in particular to a bitter apricot kernel peeling device, which comprises a shell, wherein a peeling assembly comprises a peeling bin arranged in the shell, two power shafts are arranged in the peeling bin, peeling rollers are arranged outside the two power shafts, a dense leakage net is arranged in the peeling bin, a discharge pipe is arranged in the dense leakage net, the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the outside, a blanking pipe is arranged in the peeling bin, and a screening bin is arranged below the blanking pipe. The utility model realizes the integrated operation of the shelling, screening and collecting of the bitter almonds, greatly saves working time, increases working efficiency, and increases the cleanliness of the almond pulp and the almond quality.

Description

Bitter almond peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bitter almond treatment, in particular to a bitter almond peeling device.

Background

The almonds are respectively sweet almonds and bitter almonds, are mainly distributed in north of China, are most distributed in areas of Xinjiang, hebei, liaoning, shandong, shaanxi and other provinces, and are dry mature seeds of the mountain apricots of Rosaceae. Harvesting ripe fruits in summer, removing pulp and core and shell, taking out seeds, and sun drying.

According to the almond sheller that patent document of application number CN202222725657.7 provided, its technical scheme main points are: including the shelling storehouse, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the top surface in shelling storehouse, the inside of pan feeding mouth is fixed to be cup jointed into the hopper, the inside in shelling storehouse is provided with two cylinders, a plurality of pan feeding groove has been seted up to the excircle wall that is located right side cylinder, a plurality of mounting hole has been seted up to the excircle wall that is located left side cylinder, screening component sets up in the inside in shelling storehouse, be used for screening out less garrulous shell, through setting up the screen cloth, start rotating electrical machines, drive the cylinder and rotate, the almond drops into the silo, when the cylinder rotates the intermediate position, start the hydraulic stem, damage the pan feeding groove of going into the silo, the broken almond shell and the almond drop onto the screen cloth, less garrulous shell drops from the screen cloth, then the staff is through promoting the pushing post, drive push pedal, great garrulous shell and almond on the screen cloth, thereby make things convenient for the staff to call out the almond from garrulous shell.

The almond sheller in the patent can screen the crushed shells, thereby bringing convenience for staff to call out the almonds from the crushed shells. At present, when the almonds are shelled and split-packed, a separate peeling device and a separate sorting device are usually adopted, so that continuous operation cannot be carried out in the shelling and screening processes, the efficiency is low, and after the almonds are shelled and picked out, some smaller crushed shells follow the almonds to be picked out, so that the quality of the almonds is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an bitter almond peeling device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a bitter apricot kernel peeling device, includes the casing, the inside shelling subassembly that is used for shelling the bitter apricot kernel and carries out screening to less broken shell and be used for sieving and carry out the screening subassembly that the shell separated to bitter apricot kernel according to the size that is provided with of casing, the shelling subassembly is including setting up the inside shelling storehouse of casing, the inside two power shafts that are provided with of shelling storehouse, two the power shaft outside all is provided with the shelling roller, the inside dense-leaking net that is provided with of shelling storehouse, the inside exhaust pipe that is provided with of dense-leaking net, the outside is extended to the exhaust pipe other end, the inside unloading pipe that is provided with of shelling storehouse, the unloading pipe below is provided with the screening storehouse;

the screening assembly comprises two material separating frames arranged on the inner wall of a screening bin, the two material separating frames are all extended to the outside, the inner wall of the screening bin is provided with a standard plate and an inclined plate, the two material separating frames are arranged below the two material separating frames, a fruit bin and a shell bin are separated from the interior of the impurity removing box through a partition plate, a water tank is arranged inside the shell bin, a water pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, the other end of the water pipe is extended into the fruit bin, and a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water pipe.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the shell bin is provided with a storage groove, the outer wall of the impurity removing box is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a screw, the other end of the screw extends into the storage groove, the outer wall of the screw is provided with a lantern ring, the outer wall of the lantern ring is provided with a fixing frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a fishing net.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one end of the power shaft is connected with the inner wall of the shelling bin through a bearing, the other end of the power shaft extends to the outside and is connected with the driving machine, the shelling roller is coaxially connected with the power shaft, and the inner wall of the blanking pipe is provided with a control valve.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the two material separating frames are integrally formed with the screening bin, the standard plate extends into one of the material separating frames, and the standard plate and the inclined plate are connected with the inner wall of the screening bin through bolts.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the height of the water in the impurity removing box is higher than that of the partition plate and lower than the surface of the impurity removing box, and the water conveying pipe is connected with the water tank through the sleeve pipe.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the motor is connected with the outer wall of the impurity removing box through a bolt, the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the storage groove through a bearing, the lantern ring is coaxially connected with the screw rod, and the fixing frame is connected with the outer wall of the lantern ring through a bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: aiming at the problems in the background technology, the utility model adopts the shelling component and the screening component, the almonds are put in the shelling bin and extruded by the shelling roller to be shelled, the crushed almonds are discharged by the leakage net and the discharge pipe to be primarily screened, then the almonds are separated according to the size of the almonds by the standard plate, the standard and smaller almonds are conveyed into the corresponding material separating frame, and the nuts are separated from the shells by the impurity removing box, thereby realizing the continuous integrated operation of shelling, screening and collecting of the almonds, integrating the steps on one device, greatly saving the working time and increasing the working efficiency. The utility model realizes the integrated operation of the shelling, screening and collecting of the bitter almonds, greatly saves working time, increases working efficiency, and increases the cleanliness of the almond pulp and the almond quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the impurity removal box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the motor structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of the shelling roller of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. removing a shell bin; 201. a dense leakage net; 202. a discharge pipe; 203. discharging pipes; 3. a power shaft; 301. a shelling roller; 4. screening bins; 5. a material separating frame; 6. a standard plate; 601. a sloping plate; 7. removing impurity boxes; 701. a fruit bin; 702. a shell bin; 703. a water tank; 704. a water pipe; 705. a water pump; 8. a storage groove; 9. a motor; 901. a screw; 902. a collar; 903. a fixing frame; 904. and (5) fishing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a bitter apricot kernel peeling device, includes casing 1, casing 1 is inside to be provided with the shelling subassembly that is used for carrying out the shelling to bitter apricot kernel and carries out screening to the minor broken shell and is used for sieving and separating according to the size to bitter apricot kernel screening subassembly, shelling subassembly is including setting up the shelling storehouse 2 in casing 1 inside, shelling storehouse 2 is inside to be provided with two power shaft 3, is used for driving shell roller 301 rotation, two power shaft 3 outsides are provided with shell roller 301, can make its shell broken and carry out the shelling processing through shell roller 301 rotation to the bitter apricot kernel extrusion, shelling storehouse 2 inside is provided with tight drain net 201, and the minor broken shell that produces during shelling can drop below discharge tube 202 through tight drain net 201 to increase the clean quality of bitter apricot kernel, tight drain net 201 inside is provided with discharge tube 202, the discharge tube 202 other end extends outside, shelling storehouse 2 inside is provided with feed tube 203, bitter apricot kernel and shell can drop to below screening storehouse 203 and screening bin 4 and below the separation is provided with the feed tube 203;

the screening assembly comprises two material separating frames 5 arranged on the inner wall of a screening bin 4 and used for enabling almonds and shells of corresponding sizes to fall down, the two material separating frames 5 are all extended to the outside, a standard plate 6 and an inclined plate 601 are arranged on the inner wall of the screening bin 4, the standard plate 6 is a filter hole with the standard size of a nut, so that nuts and larger shells meeting the standard are blocked down and conveyed to the corresponding material separating frames 5 to fall into a corresponding impurity removing box 7, smaller nuts and shells can fall down to the inclined plate 601 and are conveyed to the corresponding material separating frames 5, the two material separating frames 5 are all provided with impurity removing boxes 7, the material separating frames 5 correspond to the position of the fruit bin 701 of the impurity removing box 7, the fruit bin 701 and the shell bin 702 are separated through a partition plate, a water tank 703 is arranged inside the shell bin 702, the inner wall of the water tank 703 is provided with a water tank 704, the other end of the water tank 704 extends into the fruit bin 701, the inner wall of the water tank 704 is provided with a water pump 705, and is used for removing the shells from the water tank 702 to fall down to the water surface of the fruit bin 702 when the shells are in a state of being in which the water tank 702 falls down to the water, and the water is in a state of the water tank 702, and the water is in the water tank 702 is in a state of being in which the water tank is in a state of being separated, and the water tank is in a state of the water tank is in the water state of the water tank, and the water tank is in the water tank position of the water tank and the water tank is separated, and the water tank is in the water tank state and the water tank is separated. The device is externally provided with a vibration motor, so that the equipment is in a vibration state, and the stacking of nuts and shells is prevented.

At present, when the almonds are shelled and split-packed, a separate peeling device and a separate sorting device are usually adopted, so that continuous operation cannot be carried out in the shelling and screening processes, the efficiency is low, and after the almonds are shelled and picked out, some smaller crushed shells follow the almonds to be picked out, so that the quality of the almonds is reduced.

All electrical components in this embodiment are controlled by a conventional controller.

1-4, please refer to fig. 1-4, shell bin 702 inner wall is provided with accomodates groove 8 for accomodate mount 903, it is provided with motor 9 to go miscellaneous case 7 outer wall, is used for driving lantern ring 902 and mount 903 rotation through screw 901, motor 9 output is provided with screw 901, the screw 901 other end extends to accomodate inslot 8, the screw 901 outer wall is provided with the lantern ring 902, the lantern ring 902 outer wall is provided with mount 903, mount 903 inner wall is provided with and beats the net 904, can salvage and pour the shell of shell bin 702 surface through beating the net 904 when mount 903 arc rotates, power shaft 3 one end passes through bearing and goes out shell bin 2 inner wall connection, the power shaft 3 other end extends to outside and is connected with the driving machine, it is connected with power shaft 3 coaxial coupling, unloading pipe 203 inner wall is provided with control valve, two divide material frame 5 all with screening bin 4 integrated into one piece, standard plate 6 extends to one of them material frame 5 inside, standard plate 6 and 601 all pass through bolt and screening bin 4 inner wall, it is less than 7 to go out through bearing 7 and pass through the connecting with the outer wall of the lantern ring 902 through the bearing and the outer wall of the water box 2, pass through bearing and the connecting with the outer wall of the bearing 9, go miscellaneous case is connected with the outer wall of the bearing 9 through the connecting with the bearing 9. When the novel fruit sheller is used, firstly, the bitter almonds are placed in the shelling bin 2 and extruded by the shelling roller 301 to be shelled, meanwhile, smaller crushed shells generated during shelling are discharged through the leakage net 201 to the lower discharge pipe 202, the bitter almonds and shells fall to the lower screening bin 4 through the blanking pipe 203 to be screened and separated from each other, the nuts and shells are screened in size through the standard plate 6, the nuts and shells with different sizes enter the corresponding material separating frame 5 and fall into the impurity removing box 7, the nuts fall to the bottom of the fruit bin 701 under the action of gravity, the shells and the bad fruits float on the water surface and move to the position of the shell bin 702 under the state of water flow, so that the nuts and the shells are separated, then the motor 9 is controlled to run to drive the lantern ring 902 and the fixing frame through the screw 901 to repeatedly rotate in an arc shape, and the shells on the water surface of the shell bin 702 can be salvaged and poured out through the net 903 when the fixing frame rotates in an arc shape. The utility model realizes the integrated operation of the shelling, screening and collecting of the bitter almonds, greatly saves working time, increases working efficiency, and increases the cleanliness of the almond pulp and the almond quality.

The working flow of the utility model is as follows: when the novel fruit sheller is used, firstly, the bitter almonds are placed in the shelling bin 2 and extruded by the shelling roller 301 to be shelled, meanwhile, smaller crushed shells generated during shelling are discharged through the leakage net 201 to the lower discharge pipe 202, the bitter almonds and shells fall to the lower screening bin 4 through the blanking pipe 203 to be screened and separated from each other, the nuts and shells are screened in size through the standard plate 6, the nuts and shells with different sizes enter the corresponding material separating frame 5 and fall into the impurity removing box 7, the nuts fall to the bottom of the fruit bin 701 under the action of gravity, the shells and the bad fruits float on the water surface and move to the position of the shell bin 702 under the state of water flow, so that the nuts and the shells are separated, then the motor 9 is controlled to run to drive the lantern ring 902 and the fixing frame through the screw 901 to repeatedly rotate in an arc shape, and the shells on the water surface of the shell bin 702 can be salvaged and poured out through the net 903 when the fixing frame rotates in an arc shape. The utility model realizes the integrated operation of the shelling, screening and collecting of the bitter almonds, greatly saves working time, increases working efficiency, and increases the cleanliness of the almond pulp and the almond quality.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an bitter almond peeling device, includes casing (1), casing (1) inside is provided with the shelling subassembly that is used for shelling the bitter almond and carries out screening to less garrulous shell and is used for sieving and carry out the screening subassembly of shell separation according to the size to bitter almond, its characterized in that: the shelling assembly comprises a shelling bin (2) arranged inside a shell (1), two power shafts (3) are arranged inside the shelling bin (2), shelling rollers (301) are arranged outside the two power shafts (3), a leakage net (201) is arranged inside the shelling bin (2), a discharge pipe (202) is arranged inside the leakage net (201), the other end of the discharge pipe (202) extends to the outside, a blanking pipe (203) is arranged inside the shelling bin (2), and a screening bin (4) is arranged below the blanking pipe (203);

the screening assembly comprises two material separating frames (5) arranged on the inner wall of a screening bin (4), wherein the two material separating frames (5) are all extended to the outside, standard plates (6) and inclined plates (601) are arranged on the inner wall of the screening bin (4), impurity removing boxes (7) are arranged below the material separating frames (5), the impurity removing boxes (7) are internally separated into a fruit bin (701) and a shell bin (702) through partition plates, a water tank (703) is arranged inside the shell bin (702), a water conveying pipe (704) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (703), the other end of the water conveying pipe (704) extends into the fruit bin (701), and a water pump (705) is arranged on the inner wall of the water conveying pipe (704).

2. The bitter almond peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including shell bin (702), motor (9), screw rod (901), shell bin (702) inner wall is provided with accomodates groove (8), edulcoration case (7) outer wall is provided with motor (9), motor (9) output is provided with screw rod (901), the screw rod (901) other end extends to accomodate inside groove (8), screw rod (901) outer wall is provided with lantern ring (902), lantern ring (902) outer wall is provided with mount (903), mount (903) inner wall is provided with and catches net (904).

3. The bitter almond peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the power shaft (3) is connected with the inner wall of the shell removing bin (2) through a bearing, the other end of the power shaft (3) extends to the outside to be connected with a driving machine, the shell removing roller (301) is coaxially connected with the power shaft (3), and a control valve is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking pipe (203).

4. The bitter almond peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two divide material frame (5) all with screening storehouse (4) integrated into one piece, standard board (6) extend to inside one of them divides material frame (5), standard board (6) and swash plate (601) all are connected with screening storehouse (4) inner wall through the bolt.

5. The bitter almond peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the height of water in the impurity removing box (7) is higher than the partition plate and lower than the surface of the impurity removing box (7), and the water conveying pipe (704) is connected with the water tank (703) through a sleeve.

6. The bitter almond peeling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the motor (9) is connected with the outer wall of the impurity removing box (7) through a bolt, the output end of the motor (9) is connected with the screw rod (901) through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod (901) is connected with the inner wall of the storage groove (8) through a bearing, the lantern ring (902) is coaxially connected with the screw rod (901), and the fixing frame (903) is connected with the outer wall of the lantern ring (902) through a bolt.