CN220132116U - Oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation - Google Patents
Oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220132116U CN220132116U CN202321725957.3U CN202321725957U CN220132116U CN 220132116 U CN220132116 U CN 220132116U CN 202321725957 U CN202321725957 U CN 202321725957U CN 220132116 U CN220132116 U CN 220132116U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe body
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- oxygenation
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and discloses an oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation, which comprises a tube body; the whole body of the pipe body is provided with an opening for gas circulation; bevel cuts are formed in two sides of the pipe body, and conical wood plugs are nested in the cuts on one side; the structure can completely replace the existing oxygenation mode of paving the vent pipe at the bottom of the casing along with filling, not only saves the oxygen supply cost of the blower, but also ensures that oxygenation is uniform and fermentation quality is improved by uniformly inserting and distributing the casing fermentation bag; the pipe body inclined plane incision mode is adopted, and the inclined plane of the opening at the exposed side is downward when the pipe body is inserted, so that the backflow of rainwater is effectively prevented; the conical wood plug is additionally arranged at the incision on one side, so that the pipe body can be conveniently inserted into the casing fermentation bag, the incision of the pipe body can be protected, and the service life of the pipe body is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation.
Background
Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and/or animals and are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The existing organic fertilizer adopts a fermentation process, and the fermentation temperature and period can change along with the change of the ambient temperature, the water content of materials, the stirring condition and the change of raw materials and auxiliary materials. In the fermentation mode, at present, the canned fermentation equipment is adopted for fermentation, and along with the increasing of the organic fertilizer to the yield demand, the organic fertilizer is influenced by the volume of the tank body, and in order to meet the yield demand, the number of the tank bodies can only be increased, so that the cost can be greatly increased.
Thus, a new type of casing fermentation mode has developed. The casing fermentation is to fill raw materials such as straw, livestock manure and the like into a casing fermentation bag through a filling machine, wherein the casing fermentation bag is a plastic bag made of polyethylene or polypropylene, and has low cost and convenient operation.
Two ways of supplementing oxygen for the existing casing fermentation are provided for ensuring the oxygen demand in the casing fermentation bag: firstly, two vent pipes are paved at the bottom of the bag along with filling, and oxygen is sent by a blower; secondly, the two sides of the casing bag are provided with air windows (a rainproof device which can be manually closed) and the casing fermentation bag without the air windows is also provided, so that the casing fermentation bag is required to be manually windowed. Although a certain amount of oxygen (required by aerobic bacteria activity) can be supplemented, the oxygen supply is not uniform, but is limited to the fact that oxygen exists near the vent pipe outlet and the vent window, and the oxygen is rare or not in other places, so that fermentation is not uniform, and the fermentation time is prolonged; in addition, the blower of 1.5 kilowatts works for at least 12 hours per day, and one fermentation period is 30 days, so that the power consumption is high.
Therefore, a novel oxygenation structure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides an oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation comprises a tube body; the whole body of the pipe body is provided with an opening for gas circulation; bevel cuts are formed in two sides of the pipe body, and conical wood plugs are nested in the cuts on one side;
preferably, the pipe body is made of PVC material.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) The structure can completely replace the existing oxygenation mode of paving the vent pipe at the bottom of the casing along with filling, not only saves the oxygen supply cost of the blower, but also ensures that oxygenation is uniform and fermentation quality is improved by uniformly inserting and distributing the casing fermentation bag;
(2) The pipe body inclined plane incision mode is adopted, and the inclined plane of the opening at the exposed side is downward when the pipe body is inserted, so that the backflow of rainwater is effectively prevented;
(3) The conical wood plug is additionally arranged at the incision on one side, so that the pipe body can be conveniently inserted into the casing fermentation bag, the incision of the pipe body can be protected, and the service life of the pipe body is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of casing fermentation in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. a casing fermentation bag; 2. a tube body; 21. a notch; 22. opening holes; 23. and (5) a conical wood plug.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
An oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation, as shown in figures 1-2, comprises a pipe body 2 made of PVC material, wherein the pipe body 2 is thick and 10cm long and 100cm long; the whole body of the pipe body 2 is provided with a plurality of regular round openings 22 for gas circulation; bevel cuts 21 are arranged on two sides of the pipe body 2, and a conical wood plug 23 is nested at the cut 21 on one side; when the pipe body 2 is inserted into the casing fermentation bag 1, the pipe body is slightly inclined from low to high;
the design of the structure has little investment and one-time investment, and can be repeatedly used for many times; the air blower is not required to send oxygen, so that the investment of the air blower is reduced; electricity is not used, and energy consumption is reduced; continuously supplying oxygen for 24 hours, and uniformly supplying oxygen; the structure can shorten the fermentation time by 5-7 days; the comprehensive investment of 180 cubic meters of primary fermentation can save about 1200 yuan, and the energy consumption is more than 540 degrees.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. An oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation, characterized in that: comprises a tube body (2); the whole body of the pipe body (2) is provided with an opening (22) for gas circulation; inclined plane cuts (21) are arranged on two sides of the pipe body (2), and a conical wood plug (23) is nested at one side of the cut (21).
2. An oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric fermentation according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe body (2) is made of PVC material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321725957.3U CN220132116U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321725957.3U CN220132116U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220132116U true CN220132116U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88952124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321725957.3U Active CN220132116U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Oxygenation structure for organic fertilizer enteric coating fermentation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220132116U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202321725957.3U patent/CN220132116U/en active Active
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