CN220103135U - Medical household garbage harmless treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical household garbage harmless treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a crushing box and an incineration box, wherein the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the inner side of a crushing knife is welded with a main rod, the front surface of the crushing box is provided with a control panel, the middle part of the lower surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharge pipeline, the inside of the discharge pipeline is provided with a fire isolating mechanism, the incineration box is positioned at the lower end of the discharge pipeline, the inside of the incineration box is provided with a storage plate, and the lower part of the storage plate is provided with a gathering plate. The utility model is provided with two groups of crushing mechanisms, the two groups of crushing mechanisms rotate towards the center of the crushing box, and the two groups of crushing cutters rotate in a staggered way, so that the two groups of crushing mechanisms form a shearing type crushing effect, the garbage entering the crushing box can be effectively crushed, the crushed garbage is small in volume and small in space occupation, and more garbage can be contained in the incineration box.

Description

Medical household garbage harmless treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a medical household garbage harmless treatment device.

Background

The medical waste is also called as medical waste, and is pollution waste produced by hospitals, such as used cotton balls, gauze, rubberized fabric, waste water, disposable medical appliances, waste products after operation, expired medicines and the like, has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, is different from household waste, contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and chemical agents, has extremely strong infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosiveness, is stacked randomly, is extremely easy to cause pollution to water, soil and air, generates direct or indirect harm to human bodies, and can become a popular source of epidemic diseases, so that the medical waste cannot be discarded randomly, needs specific treatment, and comprises incineration, microwave treatment, high-temperature high-pressure sterilization and the like.

The solid-liquid mixing is in the same place in the current rubbish, like expiration liquid bottle loading, hold liquid rubbish etc. in the plastic bag, when solid-liquid rubbish mixes together, can increase the degree of difficulty of msw incineration, also can prolong msw incineration time, reduce the refuse treatment effect, and partial rubbish is bulky and fluffy, and the space occupation is big, leads to incineration equipment to be filled up soon, burns the volume little, and for this reason, needs a medical domestic waste innocent treatment device urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a medical household garbage harmless treatment device, which aims to solve the problems that when solid and liquid in the existing garbage are mixed together, such as overdue liquid bottle charge, liquid garbage contained in a plastic bag and the like, the difficulty of garbage incineration is increased, the garbage incineration time is prolonged, the garbage treatment effect is reduced, part of garbage is large in volume and fluffy, the occupied space is large, incineration equipment is filled up quickly, and the incineration amount is small.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medical domestic waste innocent treatment device, includes crushing case and burn the case, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of crushing case, and the inside of crushing case is provided with crushing sword, the inboard and the mobile jib welding of crushing sword, and the right-hand member of mobile jib runs through crushing case right surface and is connected with the motor through the bearing, control panel is installed to the positive surface of crushing case, the lower surface middle part of crushing case is provided with the ejection of compact pipeline, and the lower surface edge welding of crushing case has the curb plate, ejection of compact pipeline internally mounted has fire-isolating mechanism;

the utility model discloses a lower extreme that burns the case and be located ejection of compact pipeline, and burn the positive surface of case and be connected with sealing door through the pivot, burn the internally mounted of case and put the thing board, and put the surface of thing board and be provided with a plurality of round holes, the below of putting the thing board is provided with the board of gathering together, the liquid outlet has been seted up at the lower surface middle part of burning the case, and burns the lower surface four corners of case and all weld the support.

Preferably, one end of the main rod far away from the motor is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the crushing knife, the main rod and the motor form a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is provided with two groups.

Preferably, the inner wall of the incineration box is welded with a concave limiting plate, and the storage plate is fixed in the incineration box through the concave limiting plate.

Preferably, the right side surface mounting who burns the case has the air-blower, and the air-blower is connected with the one end of tuber pipe, the other end of tuber pipe runs through and burns the case right surface, burn the left side of case and install the some firearm, burn the left side of case and seted up the blast pipe.

Preferably, the fire-proof mechanism comprises a groove formed in the right side surface of the discharging pipeline, a partition plate penetrates through the groove, a push plate is welded at the right end of the partition plate, a sealing rubber strip is attached to the edge of the left side surface of the push plate, and an electric push rod is installed at one end, far away from the partition plate, of the push plate.

Preferably, the partition board is connected with the discharging pipeline through a groove, the partition board and the pushing plate form a T-shaped structure, and the electric push rod and the pushing plate form a telescopic structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is provided with two groups of crushing mechanisms, the two groups of crushing mechanisms rotate towards the center of the crushing box, and the two groups of crushing cutters rotate in a staggered way, so that the two groups of crushing mechanisms form a shearing type crushing effect, the garbage entering the crushing box can be effectively crushed, the crushed garbage is small in volume and small in space occupation, and more garbage can be contained in the incineration box;

2. according to the utility model, the object placing plate is arranged in the incineration box, the surface of the object placing plate is provided with the round holes, garbage is crushed and falls from the discharging pipeline to the object placing plate in the incineration box, and as the garbage is crushed, liquid garbage can smoothly flow to the liquid outlet through the round holes, and solid garbage cannot pass through the round holes, the arrangement realizes the classification treatment of the liquid garbage and the solid garbage, and the solid garbage is left in the incineration box for incineration treatment, so that the incineration effect of the garbage is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the fire isolating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the discharging pipeline, the electric push rod pushes the partition plate to traverse the discharging pipeline to isolate the discharging pipeline, flame and waste gas are prevented from entering the crushing box through the partition plate, so that the crushing box is not influenced by the incineration box, the garbage can be continuously operated, the garbage can be cut and crushed, the garbage can be incinerated and crushed simultaneously, the time is saved, and the garbage treatment efficiency is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a sliding door according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fire-blocking mechanism according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a crushing knife; 4. a main rod; 5. a motor; 6. a control panel; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a side plate; 9. an incineration box; 10. sealing the door; 11. a storage plate; 12. a round hole; 13. a gathering plate; 14. a liquid outlet; 15. a bracket; 16. a blower; 17. an air duct; 18. an igniter; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a fire isolating mechanism; 2001. a groove; 2002. a partition plate; 2003. a push plate; 2004. sealing the rubber strip; 2005. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a medical household garbage harmless treatment device comprises a crushing box 1 and an incineration box 9, wherein a feed port 2 is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box 1, a crushing cutter 3 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the inner side of the crushing cutter 3 is welded with a main rod 4, the right end of the main rod 4 penetrates through the right surface of the crushing box 1 through a bearing and is connected with a motor 5, one end of the main rod 4 far away from the motor 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the crushing cutter 3, the main rod 4 and the motor 5 form a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is provided with two groups, garbage is poured into the crushing box 1 through the feed port 2, the two motors 5 are started, the driving directions of the two motors 5 are opposite, therefore, the two groups of crushing cutters 3 rotate towards the center of the crushing box 1, the two groups of crushing cutters 3 are staggered to form a scissor type crushing effect, the garbage entering the crushing box 1 can be effectively crushed, the garbage is conveniently subjected to subsequent treatment, a control panel 6 is arranged on the front surface of the crushing box 1, a discharging pipeline 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing box 1, the crushing mechanism is provided with a discharging pipeline 7, and a fire barrier 20 is arranged in the lower surface of the crushing box 1;

the incineration box 9 is positioned at the lower end of the discharge pipeline 7, the front surface of the incineration box 9 is connected with the sealing door 10 through a rotating shaft, the fire isolating mechanism 20 comprises a groove 2001 which is arranged on the right side surface of the discharge pipeline 7, a baffle 2002 penetrates through the inside of the groove 2001, a push plate 2003 is welded at the right end of the baffle 2002, the edge of the left side surface of the push plate 2003 is attached with a sealing rubber strip 2004, an electric push rod 2005 is arranged at one end of the push plate 2003 far away from the baffle 2002, before the incineration box 9 performs incineration work, the electric push rod 2005 is started, the electric push rod 2005 pushes the push plate 2003 to approach to the direction of the discharge pipeline 7, the baffle 2002 penetrates through the discharge pipeline 7 along the groove 2001 to block the discharge pipeline 7, flame and waste gas enter the crushing box 1 through the baffle 2002, therefore the crushing box 1 can continue to work without being influenced by the incineration box 9, the waste is cut and crushed, after the waste inside the incineration box 9 is incinerated, opening the baffle 2002 to enable crushed garbage to enter the incineration box 9 for incineration treatment, the incineration and the crushing of the garbage can be simultaneously carried out, the time is saved, the garbage treatment efficiency is accelerated, the baffle 2002 is connected with the discharge pipeline 7 through the groove 2001, the baffle 2002 and the push plate 2003 form a T-shaped structure, the electric push rod 2005 and the push plate 2003 form a telescopic structure, the baffle 2002 and the groove 2001 are better in tightness at the right side through the arrangement of the push plate 2003 and the sealing rubber strip 2004, the flue gas can be prevented from drifting out of the groove 2001, the object placing plate 11 is arranged in the incineration box 9, the surface of the object placing plate 11 is provided with a plurality of round holes 12, the gathering plate 13 is arranged below the object placing plate 11, the liquid outlet 14 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the incineration box 9, the four corners of the lower surface of the incineration box 9 are welded with the brackets 15, the inner wall of the incineration box 9 is welded with the concave limiting plate, and put thing board 11 and be fixed in through "concave" limiting plate and burn case 9 inside, rubbish falls down from ejection of compact pipeline 7 and gets into and burn case 9 after smashing, rubbish falls on putting thing board 11, because rubbish is smashed, consequently, the sewage that carries in the rubbish can flow to liquid outlet 14 through round hole 12, the diameter of round hole 12 is very little, solid waste can't pass through round hole 12, liquid rubbish can pass through round hole 12 smoothly, this item sets up the solid-liquid separation that has realized rubbish, liquid rubbish and solid rubbish classification, solid rubbish stays and burns the processing in burn case 9, the effect of burning of rubbish has been improved, put thing board 11 adoption pull formula and install and burn case 9 inside, so make rubbish burn the back that finishes, can directly take out put thing board 11, the convenience clearance burns the residue of leaving in the burn case 9, and burn case 9 right side surface mounting has air-blower 16, and the one end of air-blast pipe 17 is connected, the other end of air-blast pipe 17 runs through burn case 9 right surface, igniter 18 is installed in the left side of burn case 9, the left side of burn case 9 has seted up, the left side of burn case 9 has been seted up and burns 16 and burns case 9 and is provided with inside 18 through the inside of the blast pipe 17 for burning case 9, the inside is burnt case 18, the inside is located to burn case 9, the abundant burning of rubbish is burnt to burn case 18.

Working principle: when the garbage disposal device is used, firstly, garbage is poured into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole 2, two motors 5 are started, the driving directions of the two motors 5 are opposite, therefore, the two groups of crushing cutters 3 rotate towards the center of the crushing box 1, the two groups of crushing cutters 3 are staggered to form a scissor crushing effect, garbage entering the crushing box 1 is effectively crushed, the treated garbage falls into the burning box 9 from the discharging pipeline 7, due to the fact that the object placing plate 11 is provided with the plurality of round holes 12, liquid garbage in the garbage can smoothly flow to the liquid outlet 14 through the round holes 12, solid garbage cannot pass through the round holes 12, solid garbage can be separated through solid and liquid, solid garbage in the burning box 9 is ignited through the igniter 18, oxygen is provided for burning inside the burning box 9 through the blower 16 and the air pipe 17, sufficient combustion of the garbage is facilitated, disinfectant is added to be processed, before the burning box 9 is burnt, the electric push rod 2005 is started, the partition plate 2002 traverses the discharging pipeline 7, the partition plate 2002 is blocked by the partition plate and enters the crushing box 1, and the waste gas can be burnt by the motor 1, and the waste gas is not affected by the electric push rod 2005, and the garbage disposal efficiency can be improved, and the garbage disposal device can be realized, and the garbage disposal efficiency can be improved, and the garbage disposal device can be improved, and the garbage disposal efficiency can be improved, and the garbage disposal device can be realized by the inside the device and the garbage disposal device is realized.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a medical domestic waste innocent treatment device, includes broken case (1) and burns case (9), its characterized in that: the novel fire-isolating device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box (1), a crushing cutter (3) is arranged in the crushing box (1), the inner side of the crushing cutter (3) is welded with the main rod (4), the right end of the main rod (4) penetrates through the right surface of the crushing box (1) through a bearing to be connected with a motor (5), a control panel (6) is arranged on the front surface of the crushing box (1), a discharging pipeline (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the crushing box (1), a side plate (8) is welded on the edge of the lower surface of the crushing box (1), and a fire-isolating mechanism (20) is arranged in the discharging pipeline (7);

the incineration box (9) is positioned at the lower end of the discharge pipeline (7), the front surface of the incineration box (9) is connected with the sealing door (10) through a rotating shaft, the article placing plate (11) is arranged in the incineration box (9), a plurality of round holes (12) are arranged on the surface of the article placing plate (11), the lower part of the storage plate (11) is provided with a gathering plate (13), a liquid outlet (14) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the incineration box (9), and brackets (15) are welded at four corners of the lower surface of the incineration box (9).

2. The harmless treatment device for medical household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the main rod (4) far away from the motor (5) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the crushing cutter (3), the main rod (4) and the motor (5) form a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is provided with two groups.

3. The harmless treatment device for medical household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall welding of burning case (9) has "concave" limiting plate, and puts thing board (11) and is fixed in burning case (9) inside through "concave" limiting plate.

4. The harmless treatment device for medical household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the right side surface mounting who burns case (9) has air-blower (16), and air-blower (16) are connected with the one end of tuber pipe (17), the other end of tuber pipe (17) runs through and burns case (9) right surface, the left side that burns case (9) installs some firearm (18), blast pipe (19) have been seted up in the left side that burns case (9).

5. The harmless treatment device for medical household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the fire isolating mechanism (20) comprises a groove (2001) formed in the right side surface of the discharging pipeline (7), a partition plate (2002) penetrates through the groove (2001), a push plate (2003) is welded at the right end of the partition plate (2002), a sealing rubber strip (2004) is attached to the edge of the left side surface of the push plate (2003), and an electric push rod (2005) is installed at one end, far away from the partition plate (2002), of the push plate (2003).

6. The harmless treatment device for medical household garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the baffle (2002) is connected with the discharging pipeline (7) through the groove (2001), the baffle (2002) and the pushing plate (2003) form a T-shaped structure, and the electric pushing rod (2005) and the pushing plate (2003) form a telescopic structure.