CN220061757U - Medical waste treatment device - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220061757U CN220061757U CN202321183378.0U CN202321183378U CN220061757U CN 220061757 U CN220061757 U CN 220061757U CN 202321183378 U CN202321183378 U CN 202321183378U CN 220061757 U CN220061757 U CN 220061757U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- medical waste
- waste treatment
- treatment box
- treatment case
- medical
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, which comprises a medical waste treatment box, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the top of the medical waste treatment box are both connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, one side of the movable plate, which is close to each other, is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting blades, one side of the inner wall of the medical waste treatment box is rotationally connected with two groups of reciprocating screw rods which penetrate through the upper part of the movable plate and extend to the outside of the medical waste treatment box, one side wall of the medical waste treatment box is provided with a supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a driving motor through a bolt, one side wall of the medical waste treatment box is provided with an air-oxygen mixer, and the medical waste can be burnt more thoroughly through the driving motor, the reciprocating screw rods, the movable plate, the cutting blades and the like, and harmful waste smoke can be prevented from being discharged into the air and polluted through a combustion head, a waste smoke filtering mechanism, the air-oxygen mixer and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste treatment device.
Background
Medical waste refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals that comes into contact with blood, flesh, etc. of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired medicines, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the harm of viruses and germs is tens, hundreds and even thousands times of that of common household waste. If improperly treated, serious environmental pollution is caused, and the epidemic disease can be a source of epidemic disease.
The medical waste treatment generally adopts a sanitary landfill method, but if a landfill system of medical waste does not have seepage prevention measures, various toxic substances, pathogens, radioactive substances and the like can infiltrate into soil along with rainwater, the harmful substances can enter a human body through a food chain to endanger human health, and secondly adopts a high-temperature incineration method, the incineration treatment is a chemical process of deep oxidization, under the action of high-temperature flame, the medical waste in the incineration equipment is converted into residues and gas through three stages of drying, ignition and incineration, the infectious sources and the harmful substances in the medical waste can be effectively destroyed in the incineration process, the incineration technology is suitable for various infectious medical waste, but when the medical waste is incinerated, the medical waste can be insufficiently combusted due to the unequal volume of the medical waste, and waste smoke after the combustion is discharged without treatment, so that the air can be polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a medical waste treatment device which solves the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, includes medical waste treatment case, the equal sliding connection in top inner wall both sides of medical waste treatment case has the movable plate, one side that the movable plate is close to each other all is provided with multiunit cutting blade, one side inner wall of medical waste treatment case rotates and is connected with two sets of upper portions that all run through the movable plate, and extends to the outside reciprocating screw of medical waste treatment case, one side lateral wall of medical waste treatment case is provided with the backup pad, driving motor is installed through the bolt to the top surface of backup pad, one side lateral wall of medical waste treatment case is provided with empty oxygen mixer, the output of empty oxygen mixer is provided with the breather pipe that runs through and extends to medical waste treatment incasement portion, one side lower part of medical waste treatment case is provided with the combustion head.
As a further description of the utility model: the output end of the driving motor is connected with one end, close to the back, of the reciprocating screw rod located outside the medical waste treatment box through the coupler, belt pulleys are arranged on the outer ring of one side, located outside the medical waste treatment box, of the reciprocating screw rod, and the two belt pulleys are connected through the transmission belt.
As a further description of the utility model: the top surface of medical waste treatment case is provided with the feeder hopper that extends to medical waste treatment incasement portion, two the cutting blade that one side that the movable plate is close to each other set up becomes the dislocation and puts.
As a further description of the utility model: two groups of sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the top of the medical waste treatment box, sliding blocks are placed in the sliding grooves, the outer walls of the sliding blocks are connected with the top surface of the movable plate, and the vertical sections of the sliding grooves are T-shaped.
As a further description of the utility model: the inside of medical waste treatment case is provided with the filter screen, the both sides inner wall of medical waste treatment case all is provided with the baffle in one side that is close to each other, and the upper surface of baffle becomes the slope form setting.
As a further description of the utility model: the medical waste treatment box is characterized in that a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the lower part of one side of the medical waste treatment box, a waste smoke filtering mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the smoke exhaust pipe, and an active carbon filtering layer is arranged inside the waste smoke filtering mechanism.
As a further description of the utility model: the medical waste treatment case is characterized in that a case door is arranged at the lower part of one side of the medical waste treatment case, a handle is arranged at one side of the case door, and supporting seats are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the medical waste treatment case.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The driving motor can be started through the driving motor, the reciprocating screw rod, the moving plate, the cutting blade and the like, and medical waste is put into the medical waste treatment box from the feed hopper;
(2) Through the combustion head that is equipped with, waste smoke filtering mechanism and empty oxygen blender etc. can ignite the combustion head, can burn the medical waste of medical waste treatment case 1 bottom this moment to can start empty oxygen blender simultaneously, and let in medical waste treatment incasement with mixed oxygen through the breather pipe, and then can carry out abundant burning to medical waste, waste smoke after the burning can follow the exhaust pipe and discharge, and the active carbon that sets up in the waste smoke filtering mechanism that the accessible was discharged on the tobacco pipe handles waste smoke, thereby can avoid harmful waste smoke to discharge in the air, pollute the air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a medical waste treatment tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting blade separation structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a medical waste treatment bin; 2. a driving motor; 3. a support plate; 4. an air-oxygen mixer; 5. a vent pipe; 6. a combustion head; 7. a support base; 8. a cutting blade; 9. a partition plate; 10. a filter screen; 11. a moving plate; 12. a reciprocating screw rod; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a smoke exhaust pipe; 15. a waste smoke filtering mechanism; 16. a door; 17. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, including medical waste treatment case 1, medical waste treatment case 1's top inner wall both sides all sliding connection has movable plate 11, one side that movable plate 11 is close to each other all is provided with multiunit cutting blade 8, one side inner wall rotation of medical waste treatment case 1 is connected with two sets of upper portions that all run through movable plate 11, and extend to the outside reciprocating screw 12 of medical waste treatment case 1, one side lateral wall of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with backup pad 3, driving motor 2 is installed through the bolt to the top surface of backup pad 3, one side lateral wall of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with empty oxygen mixer 4, the output of empty oxygen mixer 4 is provided with runs through and extends to the inside breather pipe 5 of medical waste treatment case 1, one side lower part of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with combustion head 6.
In this embodiment: the output of driving motor 2 is connected through the shaft coupling with be close to the outside one end of back reciprocating screw 12 in medical waste treatment case 1, reciprocating screw 12 is located the outside one side outer lane of medical waste treatment case 1 and all is provided with the belt pulley, and these two belt pulleys pass through the drive belt and connect, the top surface of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with the feeder hopper 13 that extends to medical waste treatment case 1 inside, cutting blade 8 that one side that two movable plates 11 are close to each other set up become dislocation and put, two sets of spouts have all been seted up to medical waste treatment case 1's top inner wall both sides, and the slider has been placed in the spout, and the outer wall of slider is connected with the top surface of movable plate 11, and the vertical cross-section of spout becomes T shape.
The specific use is as follows: the driving motor 2 can be started, medical waste is put into the medical waste treatment box 1 from the feeding hopper 13, when the driving motor 2 starts to work, the output end of the driving motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate through the belt pulley and the transmission belt, the moving plate 11 can be made to reciprocate, the cutting blade 8 can be further driven to reciprocate, and therefore the medical waste in the medical waste treatment box 1 can be cut and crushed.
In this embodiment: the inside of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with filter screen 10, and the both sides inner wall of medical waste treatment case 1 all is provided with baffle 9 in one side that is close to each other, and the upper surface of baffle 9 becomes the slope form setting, and one side lower part of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with the exhaust pipe 14, and the upper portion of exhaust pipe 14 is provided with waste smoke filtering mechanism 15, and waste smoke filtering mechanism 15 is provided with the active carbon filter layer for inside, and one side lower part of medical waste treatment case 1 is provided with chamber door 16, and one side of chamber door 16 is provided with handle 17, and the bottom four corners of medical waste treatment case 1 all is provided with supporting seat 7.
The specific use is as follows: the combustion head 6 is ignited, at the moment, the medical waste at the bottom of the medical waste treatment tank 1 can be incinerated, the air-oxygen mixer 4 can be started simultaneously, and mixed oxygen is introduced into the medical waste treatment tank 1 through the ventilation pipe 5, so that the medical waste can be fully combusted, and the waste smoke after combustion can be discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 14 and can be treated by the activated carbon arranged in the waste smoke filtering mechanism 15 arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe 14.
Working principle: the driving motor 2 can be started at first to put into medical waste from the feeder hopper 13 in the medical waste treatment case 1, at driving motor 2 start the during operation, its output can drive the reciprocal lead screw 12 that is close to the back and rotate, and then can drive another reciprocal lead screw 12 rotation through belt pulley and drive the belt, can make movable plate 11 do reciprocating motion, further can drive cutting blade 8 and do reciprocating motion, thereby can cut the medical waste in the medical waste treatment case 1 and smash, thereby can realize when medical waste burns, can burn more thoroughly, after smashing medical waste, the mesh of smashing the back rubbish will follow filter screen 10 leaks down, and can fall into the bottom of medical waste treatment case 1 through baffle 9, can burn burning head 6 this moment, can burn the medical waste of medical waste treatment case 1 bottom this moment, and can start air mixer 4 simultaneously, and let in medical waste treatment case 1 through breather pipe 5 with mixed oxygen, and then can carry out abundant burning to medical waste, and can realize when medical waste burns, and can discharge from the exhaust pipe 14 after burning, can be followed by the exhaust pipe 14, can be through the exhaust pipe 16, can be set up the exhaust pipe 16, and can be further set up the exhaust fume and the exhaust pipe 16, can be cooled down, and the medical waste is discharged to the medical waste is disposed in the case 1, and can be further cooled down, and the medical waste is discharged through the exhaust pipe 16 is disposed of the exhaust mechanism, and is disposed of the medical waste is in the case 1 this case is can be polluted by the exhaust the waste is arranged.
Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features thereof, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, includes medical waste treatment case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a medical waste treatment case (1), the equal sliding connection in top inner wall both sides of medical waste treatment case (1) has movable plate (11), one side that movable plate (11) are close to each other all is provided with multiunit cutting blade (8), one side inner wall rotation of medical waste treatment case (1) is connected with two sets of upper portions that all run through movable plate (11), and extends to the outside reciprocating screw (12) of medical waste treatment case (1), one side lateral wall of medical waste treatment case (1) is provided with backup pad (3), driving motor (2) are installed through the bolt to the top surface of backup pad (3), one side lateral wall of medical waste treatment case (1) is provided with empty oxygen blender (4), the output of empty oxygen blender (4) is provided with runs through and extends to inside breather pipe (5) of medical waste treatment case (1), one side lower part of medical waste treatment case (1) is provided with combustion head (6).
2. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (2) is connected with one end, close to the back, of the reciprocating screw rod (12) located outside the medical waste treatment box (1) through a coupler, belt pulleys are arranged on the outer ring of one side, located outside the medical waste treatment box (1), of the reciprocating screw rod (12), and the two belt pulleys are connected through a transmission belt.
3. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the medical waste treatment box is characterized in that a feeding hopper (13) extending to the inside of the medical waste treatment box (1) is arranged on the top surface of the medical waste treatment box (1), and cutting blades (8) arranged on one sides of the two moving plates (11) close to each other are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the top of the medical waste treatment box (1), sliding blocks are placed in the sliding grooves, the outer walls of the sliding blocks are connected with the top surface of the moving plate (11), and the vertical sections of the sliding grooves are T-shaped.
5. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the medical waste treatment box is characterized in that a filter screen (10) is arranged in the medical waste treatment box (1), a partition plate (9) is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the inner walls of the two sides of the medical waste treatment box (1), and the upper surface of the partition plate (9) is obliquely arranged.
6. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the medical waste treatment box is characterized in that a smoke exhaust pipe (14) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the medical waste treatment box (1), a waste smoke filtering mechanism (15) is arranged at the upper part of the smoke exhaust pipe (14), and an active carbon filtering layer is arranged inside the waste smoke filtering mechanism (15).
7. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the medical waste treatment box comprises a medical waste treatment box body and is characterized in that a box door (16) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the medical waste treatment box body (1), a handle (17) is arranged at one side of the box door (16), and supporting seats (7) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the medical waste treatment box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321183378.0U CN220061757U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Medical waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321183378.0U CN220061757U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Medical waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220061757U true CN220061757U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88750901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321183378.0U Active CN220061757U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Medical waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220061757U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321183378.0U patent/CN220061757U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |