CN220097331U - Container bottom plate and container - Google Patents

Container bottom plate and container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220097331U
CN220097331U CN202321553418.6U CN202321553418U CN220097331U CN 220097331 U CN220097331 U CN 220097331U CN 202321553418 U CN202321553418 U CN 202321553418U CN 220097331 U CN220097331 U CN 220097331U
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China
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layer
layers
wood veneer
longitudinal
bamboo curtain
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CN202321553418.6U
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Inventor
董国斌
卢建房
朱泽其
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Hengyang Zhongji New Material Technology Co ltd
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Hengyang Zhongji New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container bottom plate and a container. The container floor includes a structural body and a finish layer. The structure has a multilayer structure with n layers. The (n+1)/2 th layer is the central layer when the total number of layers of the structure is singular, and the n/2 th layer and the (n+2)/2 nd layer are the central layers when the total number of layers of the structure is double. The structure includes two first transverse wood veneer layers disposed in the 2 nd and n-1 th layers of the structure, a second transverse wood veneer layer disposed between the first transverse wood veneer layer and the central layer of the 2 nd layer, and a longitudinal bamboo curtain layer. The other layers except one second transverse wood veneer layer in the 3 rd layer to the n-2 th layer of the structure body are all constructed as longitudinal bamboo curtain layers. The thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is larger than that of the transverse wood veneer layer, and the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is 2.3-2.5mm. The utility model reduces wood consumption and adhesive consumption, reduces cost, is beneficial to environmental protection, and simultaneously ensures that the horizontal wood veneer layer and the vertical bamboo curtain layer are arranged in a laminated manner, so that the longitudinal and transverse physical properties are balanced.

Description

Container bottom plate and container
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a container bottom plate and a container.
Background
The main bearing surface of the container is a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is required to have high mechanical property, appearance quality, impact resistance and ageing resistance in the container manufacturing industry. The bamboo-wood composite container bottom plate which is the main stream at present is generally a 20-layer or 21-layer or 22-layer assembly structure comprising longitudinal bamboo curtain layers and veneer layers (transverse wood veneer layers and/or longitudinal wood veneer layers), and the number of the wood veneer layers is generally larger in the assembly structure. Compared with a bamboo curtain layer, the wood veneer layer (namely wood) has long wood forming period and high cost, and meanwhile, the consumption of the adhesive (such as phenolic resin) is large, so that the assembly structure has high cost and is not beneficial to environmental protection. In addition, the assembly structure often has the problems of unreasonable layout of the veneer layers and the bamboo curtain layers in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction and unbalanced physical properties in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
Accordingly, there is a need for a container floor and container that at least partially addresses the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In the summary, a series of concepts in a simplified form are introduced, which will be further described in detail in the detailed description. The summary of the utility model is not intended to limit the critical and essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter.
To at least partially solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present utility model provides a container floor. The container bottom plate comprises a structural body and a finish layer attached to the upper surface of the structural body, wherein the structural body is constructed into a multi-layer structure with n layers, the (n+1)/2 th layer is constructed into a central layer when the total number of layers of the structural body is singular, or the n/2 th layer and the (n+2)/2 nd layer are constructed into the central layer when the total number of layers of the structural body is double;
wherein the structure comprises:
two first transverse wood veneer layers disposed on the 2 nd and n-1 th layers of the structure;
a second transverse wood veneer layer disposed between the first transverse wood veneer layer of the 2 nd layer and the central layer;
a plurality of longitudinal bamboo curtain layers, wherein all other layers except the second transverse wood veneer layer in the 3 rd layer to the n-2 th layer of the structure body are constructed as the longitudinal bamboo curtain layers,
the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is larger than that of the transverse wood veneer layer, and the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is 2.3-2.5mm.
Optionally, the thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer is 1.6-1.8mm.
Optionally, at least one of the 1 st and nth layers of the structure is configured as a longitudinal wood veneer layer, and the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is greater than the thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer.
Optionally, the thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer is less than the thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer.
Optionally, the thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer is 0.7-0.9mm.
Alternatively, the 1 st layer and the n-th layer of the structure are each constructed as a large-format longitudinal wood veneer.
Alternatively, the structure is constructed in a multi-layer structure having 19 layers, and the second transverse wood veneer layer is disposed at the 8 th layer.
Optionally, the finishing layer is an impregnated paper layer.
Optionally, the adjacent longitudinal bamboo curtain layers are arranged in a head-to-tail and inverted-to-forward and crossed mode.
Compared with a bamboo curtain layer, the wood veneer (namely wood) layer has long wood forming period and high price, so that the wood consumption and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of layers of the wood veneers, meanwhile, the consumption of the wood veneer adhesive (such as phenolic resin) is large, the consumption of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer adhesive is small, and the consumption of the adhesive can be reduced by reducing the number of layers of the wood veneers, so that the cost is further reduced. The utility model optimizes the structure of the bottom plate of the existing container, increases the thickness and the number of layers of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layers, reduces the number of layers of the wood veneer, reduces the wood consumption and the adhesive consumption, reduces the cost, is beneficial to environmental protection, and simultaneously ensures that the horizontal wood veneer layers and the longitudinal bamboo curtain layers are arranged in a laminated manner so as to ensure that the longitudinal and transverse physical properties are balanced.
In addition, the container bottom plate provided by the utility model has stable physical properties, and all performance indexes are superior to the national standard requirements and industry standard requirements of the container bottom plate.
A second aspect of the utility model provides a container. The container comprises a container floor as described in any one of the above aspects.
The container according to the second aspect of the present utility model can achieve similar technical effects as the container floor of the first aspect described above.
Drawings
The following drawings are included to provide an understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the utility model and their description to explain the principles of the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a container floor according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100: container floor 110: facing layer
120: structural body 121: first transverse wood veneer layer
122: second transverse wood veneer layer 123: longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
124: longitudinal wood veneer layer
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present utility model are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a particular order or the like. Also, for example, the term "first component" does not itself connote the presence of "second component" and the term "second component" does not itself connote the presence of "first component". It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.
Exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A first aspect of the utility model provides a container floor 100. The container floor 100 includes a structure 120 and a facing layer 110 attached to an upper surface of the structure 120. Wherein the structure 120 is constructed in a multi-layer structure having n layers. The (n+1)/2 th layer is configured as a central layer when the total number of layers of the structure 120 is singular, or the n/2 th layer and the (n+2)/2 th layer are configured as central layers when the total number of layers of the structure 120 is double. The structure 120 includes two first transverse wood veneer layers 121, one second transverse wood veneer layer 122, and a plurality of longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123. Two first transverse wood veneer layers 121 are provided on the 2 nd and n-1 th layers of the structure 120. The second transverse wood veneer layer 122 is disposed between the first transverse wood veneer layer 121 located at the 2 nd layer and the center layer. The 3 rd through n-2 th layers of the structure 120 except for one second transverse wood veneer layer 122 are each constructed as a longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123. The thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123 is greater than the thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer. The thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain 123 is 2.3-2.5mm.
Compared with a bamboo curtain layer, the wood veneer (namely wood) layer has long wood forming period and high price, so that the wood consumption and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of layers of the wood veneers, meanwhile, the consumption of the wood veneer adhesive (such as phenolic resin) is large, the consumption of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer adhesive is small, and the consumption of the adhesive can be reduced by reducing the number of layers of the wood veneers, so that the cost is further reduced. The utility model optimizes the structure of the bottom plate of the existing container, increases the thickness and the number of layers of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layers, reduces the number of layers of the wood veneer, reduces the wood consumption and the adhesive consumption, reduces the cost, is beneficial to environmental protection, and simultaneously ensures that the horizontal wood veneer layers and the longitudinal bamboo curtain layers are arranged in a laminated manner so as to ensure that the longitudinal and transverse physical properties are balanced.
As is known, the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123 in the container bottom plate of the present utility model is greater than that of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123 in the prior art, so that the container bottom plate 100 with the same thickness requirement can reduce the number of layers of the wood veneer layer, i.e. the usage amount of wood can be reduced. The thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain 123 can be flexibly set according to actual production conditions, use requirements and the like.
It should be noted that the finish layer 110 does not account for the number of layers of the container bottom plate 100 in the present utility model.
In particular, the container floor 100 of the present utility model will be further described with reference to FIG. 1. The container floor 100 is formed from the layers of the structure 120 and the facing layer 110 by one-time thermo-compression molding. Wherein, the structure 120 is constructed as a multi-layer structure (ply 1-ply 19) having 19 layers, wherein the tenth layer (ply 10) is a central layer, and the structure 120 has the following structures from top to bottom: the first layer (ply 1) is a longitudinal wood veneer layer 124, the second layer (ply 2) is a first transverse wood veneer layer 121, the third to seventh layers (ply 3-ply 7) are longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123, the eighth layer (ply 8) is a second transverse wood veneer layer 122, the ninth to seventeenth layers (ply 9-ply 17) are longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123, the eighteenth layer (ply 18) is a first transverse wood veneer layer 121, and the nineteenth layer (ply 19) is a longitudinal wood veneer layer 124.
Preferably, adjacent longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123 are arranged in a head-to-tail and crossed manner. The uniformity of glue amount during glue application can be further ensured due to the head-to-tail reverse and forward cross arrangement between the adjacent longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123 during glue application. Thus, the glued container bottom plate 100 has a structure in which adjacent longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123 are arranged in a head-to-tail reverse and crossed manner.
The transverse physical properties (e.g., transverse static bending strength and transverse elastic modulus) of the container floor 100 of the present utility model are primarily contributed by the transverse wood veneer layers, and the rational layout of the second transverse wood veneer layers 122 may better balance the transverse and transverse physical properties of the container floor 100. In the above-described structure 120 constructed in 19 layers, the second transverse wood veneer layer 122 may be located in the 8 th layer or any one of the 3 rd to 9 th layers, and may be flexibly selected according to actual production conditions, use requirements, and the like.
The thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer may be 1.6-1.8mm. Specifically, the thickness of each of the first and second transverse wood veneer layers 121 and 122 may be 1.6-1.8mm. The thicknesses of the first and second transverse wood veneer layers 121 and 122 may be flexibly set according to actual production conditions, use requirements, and the like.
Alternatively, at least one of the 1 st and n-th layers of the structure 120 is configured as a longitudinal wood veneer layer 124, and the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123 is greater than the thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer 124. In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, layers 1 and 19 are each longitudinal wood veneer layers 124, it being understood that one of layers 1 and 19 may also be a longitudinal wood veneer layer 124. The 1 st and nth layers of the structure 120 are preferably each constructed as a large-format longitudinal wood veneer. Compared with the wood veneers commonly used in the prior art, the large-format longitudinal wood veneers do not need to be glued, so that the consumption of glue (such as phenolic resin glue) and labor cost can be reduced.
The thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer 124 may be less than the thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer. In the above-mentioned structure 120, the number of layers of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123 is large and the thickness is large, that is, the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer 123 can greatly contribute to physical performance indexes such as static bending strength in the longitudinal direction and elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction, and accordingly, the thickness requirement of the longitudinal wood veneer layer 124 can be relatively reduced. The thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer 124 is preferably 0.7-0.9mm. The thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer 124 may also be flexibly selected according to the actual conditions, the use requirements, and the like.
The facing layer 110 may be an impregnated paper layer. The thickness, material, etc. of the impregnated paper layer are not particularly limited in the present utility model.
The utility model optimizes the structure of the bottom plate of the existing container, reduces the number of layers of the wood veneer layer, increases the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer, reduces the wood consumption and is beneficial to environmental protection.
In addition, the container bottom plate provided by the utility model has stable physical properties, and all performance indexes are superior to the national standard requirements and industry standard requirements of the container bottom plate.
The structure of the container floor 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is more intuitively shown in the form of a table below.
Total number of layers 19 layers
ply0 Impregnated paper layer
ply1 Longitudinal wood veneer layer
ply2 First transverse wood veneer layer
ply3 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply4 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply5 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply6 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply7 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply8 Second transverse wood veneer layer
ply9 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply10 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply11 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply12 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply13 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply14 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply15 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply16 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply17 Longitudinal bamboo curtain layer
ply18 First transverse wood veneer layer
ply19 Longitudinal wood veneer layer
The utility model also provides a manufacturing method for manufacturing the container bottom plate 100. The following describes the manufacturing method.
Step S101: and (5) drying.
The veneer is dried until the water content is less than or equal to 6 percent, and the wet bamboo curtain is dried until the water content is 8 to 12 percent.
Step S102: and (5) gum dipping.
The dried bamboo curtain is soaked in phenolic resin with 31-33% of solid content, and preservative is added according to a certain proportion.
Step S103: and (5) secondary drying.
And (3) carrying out secondary drying after gum dipping on the bamboo curtain until the water content is 8-16%, wherein the drying temperature is 55-65 ℃.
Step S104: and (5) arranging plates.
In the board arrangement process, the adjacent longitudinal bamboo curtain layers 123 are arranged in a head-to-tail reverse and forward cross manner, so that the uniformity of the glue amount is further ensured, and the glue amount of the single board is 170-230g/m 2
Step S105: and (5) hot pressing.
The hot pressing dwell time is 40 minutes, and the dwell temperature is 125-135 ℃.
The sequence of steps of the methods of the above embodiments may be adjusted, combined, or pruned as desired.
A second aspect of the utility model provides a container. The container comprises a container floor 100 according to any of the above-mentioned aspects.
The container according to the second aspect of the present utility model can achieve similar technical effects as the container floor 100 of the first aspect described above. It will be appreciated that a container according to the present utility model includes all of the features and effects of the container floor 100 according to the present utility model.
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features unless the features are not applicable or otherwise indicated in the other embodiment.
The present utility model has been described by way of the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustrative and explanatory purposes only and that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of numerous variations and modifications in accordance with the teachings of the utility model, all of which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A container floor comprising a structure and a finishing layer attached to an upper surface of the structure, wherein the structure is constructed in a multi-layer structure having n layers, an (n+1)/2-th layer is constructed as a central layer when the total number of layers of the structure is singular, or an n/2-th layer and an (n+2)/2-th layer are constructed as central layers when the total number of layers of the structure is double;
wherein the structure comprises:
two first transverse wood veneer layers disposed on the 2 nd and n-1 th layers of the structure;
a second transverse wood veneer layer disposed between the first transverse wood veneer layer of the 2 nd layer and the central layer;
a plurality of longitudinal bamboo curtain layers, wherein all other layers except the second transverse wood veneer layer in the 3 rd layer to the n-2 th layer of the structure body are constructed as the longitudinal bamboo curtain layers,
the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is larger than that of the transverse wood veneer layer, and the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer is 2.3-2.5mm.
2. Container floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer is 1.6-1.8mm.
3. The container floor of claim 2, wherein at least one of the 1 st and nth layers of the structure is configured as a longitudinal wood veneer layer, the longitudinal bamboo curtain layer having a thickness greater than a thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer.
4. A container floor according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the longitudinal wood veneer layer is less than the thickness of the transverse wood veneer layer.
5. The container floor of claim 4, wherein said longitudinal wood veneer layer has a thickness of 0.7-0.9mm.
6. A container floor according to claim 3, wherein the 1 st and n-th layers of the structure are each constructed as a large-format longitudinal wood veneer.
7. Container floor according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the structure is constructed as a multi-layer structure with 19 layers arranged from top to bottom, the second transverse wood veneer layer being arranged at layer 8 arranged from top to bottom.
8. Container floor according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the finishing layer is an impregnated paper layer.
9. Container floor according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that adjacent longitudinal bamboo curtains are arranged end to end crosswise.
10. A container comprising a container floor according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202321553418.6U 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Container bottom plate and container Active CN220097331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321553418.6U CN220097331U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Container bottom plate and container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321553418.6U CN220097331U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Container bottom plate and container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220097331U true CN220097331U (en) 2023-11-28

Family

ID=88869428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321553418.6U Active CN220097331U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Container bottom plate and container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220097331U (en)

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