CN220091567U - Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher - Google Patents

Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220091567U
CN220091567U CN202321505513.9U CN202321505513U CN220091567U CN 220091567 U CN220091567 U CN 220091567U CN 202321505513 U CN202321505513 U CN 202321505513U CN 220091567 U CN220091567 U CN 220091567U
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water mist
horizontal
box body
water
roller
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CN202321505513.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于凌云
韦怀河
罗晓红
包莉燕
凌宇
吴梦松
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Guangxi Yizhitong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Yizhitong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher, wherein a feeding inclined nozzle is formed at the top of a horizontal crushing cylinder, a plurality of discharging sieve holes are distributed at the bottom of the horizontal crushing cylinder, and a horizontal hammer roller is accommodated in the horizontal crushing cylinder and is in transmission connection with a crushing motor. The water mist spray head is arranged at the feeding inclined nozzle opening, so that water mist can enter the horizontal crushing barrel based on dead weight and along with the oil barrel, the water mist can fully spill into the horizontal crushing barrel, dust and heat generated by crushing are quickly and fully absorbed by the water mist, dust emission is avoided, waste paint blocks can be crushed into independent powder particles, the waste paint blocks are prevented from being melted and adhered to iron powder particles again, recycling of the waste oil barrel is substantially guaranteed, and pollution gas emission caused by melting of waste paint is also avoided. The upper end of the horizontal crushing cylinder is provided with an exhaust port deviating from the feeding inclined nozzle, and water mist overflows the horizontal crushing cylinder in a water vapor mode, so that the generation of sewage is greatly reduced. Spraying water mist on the opening of the feeding inclined nozzle, and further avoiding dust overflow in a sealing way.

Description

Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to waste oil barrel crushing, in particular to a water mist follow-up dedusting cooling type material crusher.
Background
In the crushing process of the waste iron packaging barrel (waste oil barrel), the waste oil barrel is crushed into iron scrap pieces (iron scrap blocks) and paint blocks through a shredder, and then the iron scrap blocks and the paint blocks are beaten into powder particles through hammering, so that the paint blocks are separated from the iron scrap blocks, and further the later processing is facilitated.
In the actual hammering process, the crusher is found to be driven to a certain high temperature in the process of repeatedly hammering and crushing the iron blocks, so that the waste paint is melted and is re-adhered to the crushed iron blocks or iron powder particles, the hammering of the crushed iron blocks is influenced, the subsequent impurity removal effect of the iron powder particles is also influenced, and the recovery and the disposal of the waste oil barrel are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems, and provides a water mist dust-removing cooling type material crusher, wherein dust generated by equipment operation is settled through the water mist, the temperature of the equipment and the materials is synchronously absorbed by the water mist, the temperature in the equipment is reduced, water vapor is evaporated, and the situation that waste paint blocks melt and are adhered to iron powder particles again is avoided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a water smoke is along with advancing dust removal cooling formula material breaker, includes horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo, horizontal hammer roller and a plurality of water smoke shower nozzle, the top of horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo forms the oblique mouth of feeding, the bottom distribution of horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo has a plurality of ejection of compact sieve meshes, horizontal hammer roller holding is in the horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo, horizontal hammer roller includes dabber, eccentric shaft and pendulum, the dabber is gone up along circumference interval distribution a plurality of the eccentric shaft, follow axial interval distribution a plurality of pendulum on the eccentric shaft, one end hinge or fixed connection of pendulum the eccentric shaft, the other end skew the dabber, the tip rotation of dabber is connected the perisporium of horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo to the transmission is connected the crushed aggregates motor, a plurality of water smoke shower nozzle distributes the opening of feeding oblique mouth makes the water smoke get into along with the material horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo, horizontal crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo upper end is provided with the skew the gas vent of feeding oblique mouth, the gas vent is sealed to have the exhaust filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: setting a feeding inclined nozzle mode, and when more iron blocks are placed in a single way, redundant iron blocks are redundant on the feeding inclined nozzle so as to be convenient for a horizontal hammer roller to beat, so that the redundant iron blocks are gradually and primarily beaten; the water mist spray head is arranged at the opening of the feeding inclined nozzle, so that the water mist can conveniently enter the horizontal crushing barrel based on the dead weight and along with the oil barrel, the water mist can fully spill into the horizontal crushing barrel, dust and heat generated by crushing are quickly and fully absorbed by the water mist, dust emission is avoided, the waste paint blocks can be crushed into independent powder particles, and the waste paint blocks are prevented from being melted and re-adhered to iron powder particles; the water mist nozzle sprays water mist on the opening of the feeding inclined nozzle, so that dust overflow is further avoided in a sealing mode; the horizontal hammer roller not only can beat and break the iron blocks, but also can turn over and break the iron blocks, so that the broken iron blocks can dissipate heat conveniently, water mist can be assisted, and the water mist can absorb heat rapidly and fully; the water mist cools the crushed iron materials in the horizontal crushing cylinder, so that the waste paint is prevented from being melted to emit polluted gas, and the water mist overflows the horizontal crushing cylinder in a water vapor mode, so that the sewage is greatly reduced.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the horizontal crushing cylinder comprises an upper box body and a lower box body detachably connected with the upper box body, and the upper box body and the lower box body jointly clamp the horizontal hammer roller.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the horizontal crushing cylinder comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein one ends of the upper box body and the lower box body are hinged, the other ends of the upper box body and the lower box body are detachably connected, and the upper box body and the lower box body jointly clamp the horizontal hammer roller.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the feeding inclined nozzle opening is convexly provided with a protective eave, and the water mist nozzle is arranged below the protective eave.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, still include cylinder air dryer, cylinder air dryer includes the cylinder, drives and rolls motor and fan, the inner wall of cylinder sets up the flight, the periphery wall of cylinder is provided with the ring gear, drive roll motor through gear engagement the ring gear to the drive the cylinder rolls, the one end of cylinder is suitable for accepting the material that the discharge sieve mesh was derived, the fan is suitable for to in the cylinder blast air, the other end of cylinder is suitable for the outflow material.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the fan is disposed at the other end of the drum, and the fan is adapted to reversely blow air.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the device further comprises a cloth conveying belt, wherein the cloth conveying belt is suitable for conveying materials led out by the discharging sieve holes.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, a collecting groove is arranged below the cloth conveyor belt and is suitable for receiving water and powder particles falling down by the cloth conveyor belt.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the water pipe is communicated with the water supply equipment, a plurality of water mist spray heads are arranged on the water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with compressed air and the water supply equipment, and the water pipe is arranged as a venturi tube, so that air flow can suck water.
Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the crusher shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the crusher shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a rear view in section of the crusher shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the water mist head of the crusher and its water pipes shown in fig. 2.
The drawings are only one embodiment of the present utility model, and the form and structure of the embodiment should not be limited to the broadening of other embodiments.
Horizontal crushed aggregates cylinder 100, upper box 110, feeding inclined nozzle 111, exhaust port 112, protective eave 113, lower box 120 and discharging sieve mesh 121;
horizontal hammer roller 200, mandrel 210, eccentric shaft 220, pendulum 230;
a water mist head 300;
a cloth belt 410, a pulley 420, and a collection trough 430.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a water mist dust-removing cooling type material crusher, which comprises a horizontal crushing cylinder 100, a horizontal hammer roller 200 and a plurality of water mist spray heads 300, wherein a feeding inclined nozzle 111 is formed at the top of the horizontal crushing cylinder 100, a plurality of discharging sieve holes 121 are distributed at the bottom of the horizontal crushing cylinder 100, the horizontal hammer roller 200 is accommodated in the horizontal crushing cylinder 100, the horizontal hammer roller 200 comprises a mandrel 210, an eccentric shaft 220 and a pendulum 230, the plurality of eccentric shafts 220 are circumferentially and alternately distributed on the mandrel 210, the plurality of pendulum weights 230 are axially and alternately distributed on the eccentric shaft 220, one end of the pendulum weight 230 is hinged or fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft 220, the other end deviates from the mandrel 210, the end of the mandrel 210 is rotatably connected with the peripheral wall of the horizontal crushing cylinder 100 and is in transmission connection with a crushing motor, the plurality of water mist spray heads 300 are distributed at the openings of the feeding inclined nozzle 111, so that water mist can enter the horizontal crushing cylinder 100 along with the material, the upper end of the horizontal crushing cylinder 100 is provided with an exhaust port 112 deviating from the feeding inclined nozzle 111, and the exhaust port 112 is encapsulated with an exhaust filter.
The particle motor may be an electric (electric), pneumatic or hydraulic motor, preferably a hydraulic motor. Eccentric shaft 220 is offset from the axis of horizontal hammer roller 200 and synchronously serves as a rotating shaft for pendulum 230 to rotate; in the rolling of the horizontal hammer roller 200, the pendulum 230 follows rotation in a centrifugal state and hammers the crushed iron pieces. The pendulum 230 is provided with dispersibility and spacing, even has certain self-swinging capability (namely, the pendulum 230 is hinged with the eccentric shaft 220), so that the materials in the horizontal crushing cylinder 100 can be conveniently torn, and the crushing effect is better than that of a plate hammer.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the upper end of the feeding bevel nozzle 111 is inclined to the left, so that the exhaust port 112 is opened at the position of the top of the horizontal type crushing drum 100 to the right.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in some embodiments, a water pipe is connected to a water supply device, a plurality of water mist heads 300 are arranged on the water pipe, and water provided by the water supply device has a certain water pressure, so that the water is released and diverged when being sprayed; even a certain structure is arranged in the water mist head 300, so that water is sprayed to the blocking part to be dispersed preliminarily, and the water is released to be dispersed further during spraying.
In some embodiments, the water pipe is communicated with the water supply device, the water pipe is provided with a plurality of water mist spray heads 300, the water pipe is communicated with compressed air and the water supply device, the water pipe is provided with a venturi tube, so that air flow can suck water, the water is pressurized, the water is mixed with air to be dispersed preliminarily, and the water is released to be dispersed again when sprayed.
The operation process of the utility model is as follows: referring to fig. 2, the water mist head 300 sprays water mist at the opening of the feed bevel nozzle 111, the water mist being settled into the horizontal type crushed aggregates drum 100 based on its own weight and accompanying crushed iron pieces; the horizontal hammer roller 200 rotates in the direction of the drawing W, and the left pendulum 230 swings upward to primarily hammer the iron pieces; the iron pieces which are not up to standard are buffered at the bottom of the horizontal crushing cylinder 100, the horizontal hammer roller 200 continuously rotates to beat the iron pieces at the position, and the iron powder particles which are up to standard are output through the discharging sieve holes 121; water mist filled in the horizontal crushing cylinder 100 settles dust and synchronously absorbs the temperature in the equipment; the horizontal hammer roller 200 not only can beat and break the iron blocks, but also can turn over and break the iron blocks, so that the broken iron blocks can dissipate heat conveniently, water mist can be assisted, and the water mist can absorb heat rapidly and fully; the derived water vapor may be vented through vent 112; the water mist cools the crushed iron materials in the horizontal crushed aggregates drum 100, so that the waste paint is prevented from being melted to emit polluted gas, and the water mist overflows the horizontal crushed aggregates drum 100 in a water vapor mode, so that the generation of sewage is greatly reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when more iron blocks are placed in a single way, the redundant iron blocks are redundant on the feeding inclined nozzle 111 so as to be convenient for the horizontal hammer roller 200 to beat, and the redundant iron blocks are gradually and primarily beaten; the water mist spray head 300 is arranged at the opening of the feeding inclined nozzle 111, so that water mist can conveniently enter the horizontal crushing barrel 100 based on dead weight and along with an oil drum, the water mist can fully spill into the horizontal crushing barrel 100, dust and heat generated by crushing are quickly and fully absorbed by the water mist, dust emission is avoided, a waste paint block can be crushed into independent powder particles, and the waste paint block is prevented from being melted and re-adhered to iron powder particles; the water mist nozzle 300 sprays water mist on the opening of the feeding inclined nozzle 111, so that the dust is further prevented from overflowing in a sealing manner; the horizontal hammer roller 200 not only can beat and break the iron blocks, but also can turn over and break the iron blocks, thereby facilitating the heat dissipation of the broken iron blocks, assisting in water mist and facilitating the water mist to quickly and fully absorb heat.
The water mist cools the crushed iron material in the horizontal crushing cylinder 100, avoiding the waste paint from melting to emit polluted gas, and the waste paint may be derived with a small amount of harmful gas in crushing. Preferably, the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust port 112 is introduced into the absorption liquid to absorb a small amount of harmful gas remaining in the exhaust gas.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a horizontal crushing drum 100 includes an upper case 110 and a lower case 120 detachably coupled to the upper case 110, and the upper case 110 and the lower case 120 commonly clamp a horizontal hammer roller 200. In the present utility model, the horizontal crushing cylinder 100 and the horizontal hammer roller 200 are cleaned by disassembling the crusher at random.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the horizontal type crushing drum 100 includes an upper case 110 and a lower case 120, one ends of the upper case 110 and the lower case 120 are hinged, and the other ends are detachably connected, such as screw connection, latch connection, etc., and the upper case 110 and the lower case 120 jointly clamp the horizontal type hammer roller 200. In the present utility model, the opening and closing of the upper case 110 is more portable.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a protective eave 113 is protruded from an inner wall of an opening of the feeding bevel nozzle 111, and the water mist head 300 is disposed under the protective eave 113, so as to prevent broken iron pieces from being crashed down from colliding with the water mist head 300.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the drum dryer further comprises a drum, a driving roller motor and a fan, wherein the inner wall of the drum is provided with a spiral sheet, the outer peripheral wall of the drum is provided with a gear ring, the driving roller motor is meshed with the gear ring through a gear to drive the drum to roll, one end of the drum is suitable for receiving materials guided out by the discharging sieve holes 121, the fan is suitable for blowing air into the drum, and the other end of the drum is suitable for discharging materials.
In some embodiments of the utility model, a fan is provided at the other end of the drum, the fan being adapted for reversing the blowing.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a cloth conveyor 410 is further included, the cloth conveyor 410 being adapted to convey material exiting the discharge screen openings 121. It is understood that the cloth belt 410 is mounted on a corresponding series of pulleys 420, at least one pulley 420 is connected with a motor in a transmission manner, and the cloth belt 410 can be woven from nylon, polyester and other fiber yarns.
Preferably, the material produced by the horizontal particle drum 100 is transferred to a roller dryer via a cloth conveyor 410.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a collection trough 430 is provided below the cloth conveyor belt 410, the collection trough 430 being adapted to receive powder particles falling from the cloth conveyor belt 410. In the present utility model, when the powder particles at the upper end of the cloth conveyor 410 are turned down, they can be dropped and recovered to the collection tank 430.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered in the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a water smoke is along with advancing dust removal cooling formula material breaker which characterized in that includes:
the top of the horizontal crushing cylinder is provided with a feeding inclined nozzle, and a plurality of discharging sieve holes are distributed at the bottom of the horizontal crushing cylinder;
the horizontal hammer roller is accommodated in the horizontal crushing cylinder, and comprises a mandrel, eccentric shafts and pendulums, wherein a plurality of eccentric shafts are circumferentially and alternately distributed on the mandrel, a plurality of pendulums are axially and alternately distributed on the eccentric shafts, one end of each of the pendulums is hinged or fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft, the other end of each of the pendulums deviates from the mandrel, and the end part of each of the mandrels is rotationally connected with the peripheral wall of the horizontal crushing cylinder and is in transmission connection with a crushing motor;
the water mist spray heads are distributed at the openings of the feeding inclined nozzles, so that water mist can enter the horizontal crushing cylinder along with materials, the upper end of the horizontal crushing cylinder is provided with an exhaust port deviating from the feeding inclined nozzles, and the exhaust port is provided with an exhaust filter screen in a sealing mode.
2. The water mist follow-up dedusting and cooling type material crusher according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal crushing cylinder comprises an upper box body and a lower box body detachably connected with the upper box body, and the upper box body and the lower box body jointly clamp the horizontal hammer roller.
3. The water mist dust-removing and cooling type material crusher according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal crushing cylinder comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, one ends of the upper box body and the lower box body are hinged, the other ends of the upper box body and the lower box body are detachably connected, and the upper box body and the lower box body jointly clamp the horizontal hammer roller.
4. The water mist dust removal cooling type material crusher according to claim 1, wherein a protective eave is convexly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding oblique nozzle opening, and the water mist spray head is arranged below the protective eave.
5. The water mist follow-up dedusting and cooling type material crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a roller air dryer, wherein the roller air dryer comprises a roller, a rolling driving motor and a fan, the inner wall of the roller is provided with a spiral sheet, the outer peripheral wall of the roller is provided with a gear ring, the rolling driving motor is meshed with the gear ring through a gear to drive the roller to roll, one end of the roller is suitable for receiving materials led out by the discharging sieve holes, the fan is suitable for blowing air into the roller, and the other end of the roller is suitable for discharging materials.
6. The mist dust and temperature reducing material crusher according to claim 5, wherein the fan is arranged at the other end of the drum, and the fan is adapted to blow air reversely.
7. The mist dust and temperature reducing material crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a cloth conveyor belt adapted to convey material guided out of the discharge screen openings.
8. The mist dust removal and cooling type material crusher according to claim 7, wherein a collecting groove is arranged below the cloth conveyor belt, and the collecting groove is suitable for receiving particles falling down by the cloth conveyor belt.
9. The mist dust removal and cooling type material crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a water pipe is communicated with a water supply device, a plurality of water mist spray heads are arranged on the water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with compressed air and the water supply device, and the water pipe is provided as a venturi tube, so that air flow can suck water.
CN202321505513.9U 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher Active CN220091567U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321505513.9U CN220091567U (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321505513.9U CN220091567U (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220091567U true CN220091567U (en) 2023-11-28

Family

ID=88847766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321505513.9U Active CN220091567U (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Water mist along with feeding dust removal cooling type material crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220091567U (en)

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