CN220068322U

CN220068322U - Chinese-medicinal material vine plant pre-pruning machine

Info

Publication number: CN220068322U
Application number: CN202321377233.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐晋凯; 徐晓艳
Original assignee: Hangzhou Linyue Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Linyue Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine vine pre-pruning machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a vertical frame and a transverse frame, a lifting driving mechanism for driving the transverse frame to move up and down is arranged on the vertical frame, and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the pruning mechanism to move horizontally back and forth is arranged on the transverse frame; the trimming mechanism is connected with one telescopic end of the transverse frame, and a swinging mechanism for adjusting the swinging angle of the trimming mechanism is arranged at the connecting part; wherein, be equipped with two at least knife rest of vertical setting on the pruning mechanism, even interval is provided with a plurality of blades on every knife rest, and every blade is all through the driving motor drive rotation at knife rest top to the realization is pruned the plant. The utility model has the advantages of high trimming efficiency and good trimming effect.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material vine plant pre-pruning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine vine pre-pruning machine.

Background

Pruning plants has the advantages of promoting branching, promoting ventilation and illumination, controlling plant morphology, and facilitating management and harvesting. In summary, pre-pruning is necessary for the herb vine, which can promote plant growth and yield.

At present, the traditional Chinese medicine vine plants (such as grapes, honeysuckle and the like) are usually trimmed by manually using scissors or a chain saw, and the trimming efficiency is low and the trimming effect is poor.

Therefore, a need exists for a traditional Chinese medicine vine pre-pruning machine that can significantly improve pruning efficiency and pruning effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine vine pre-pruning machine.

In order to achieve the purpose of the application, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the vine plant pre-pruning machine of Chinese medicinal materials includes:

the machine frame comprises a vertical frame and a transverse frame, wherein the vertical frame is provided with a lifting driving mechanism for driving the transverse frame to move up and down, and the transverse frame is provided with a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the trimming mechanism to move horizontally back and forth;

the trimming mechanism is connected with one telescopic end of the transverse frame, and a swinging mechanism for adjusting the swinging angle of the trimming mechanism is arranged at the connecting part;

wherein, be equipped with two at least knife rest of vertical setting on the pruning mechanism, even interval is provided with a plurality of blades on every knife rest, and every blade is all through the driving motor drive rotation at knife rest top to the realization is pruned the plant.

Further, the trimming mechanism comprises a main frame connected with one telescopic end of the cross frame and knife rests arranged on the main frame, and the main frame is rotationally connected with each knife rest.

Further, a swinging driving rod is arranged between the main frame and each tool rest, and each tool rest is driven to swing through the swinging driving rod.

Further, the two knife rests are combined into a group, and the distance between the two knife rests is adjusted through swinging the driving rod.

Further, the blades on the two adjacent tool holders are arranged in a staggered mode.

Further, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting frame which is in telescopic fit with the top of the main frame and a vertical linear driver for driving the lifting frame to lift, and the transverse frame is arranged on the lifting frame.

Further, the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a horizontal linear driver, one end of the horizontal linear driver is connected with the fixed part of the transverse frame, and the other end of the horizontal linear driver is connected with the telescopic end of the transverse frame.

Further, the horizontal linear driver and the vertical linear driver are both electric cylinders or air cylinders or oil cylinders.

Further, the swing mechanism comprises a swing driver, the trimming mechanism is connected with one telescopic end of the transverse frame in a rotating mode, one end of the swing driver is connected with one telescopic end of the transverse frame in a rotating mode, and the other end of the swing driver is connected with the trimming mechanism in a rotating mode.

Further, a mount for fixing to the work vehicle is provided at the bottom of the stand.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model can be arranged on the existing working vehicle, such as a tractor, when the height of the pruning mechanism is adjusted by the lifting driving mechanism, the horizontal position of the pruning mechanism is adjusted by the horizontal driving mechanism, and the swinging angle of the pruning mechanism is adjusted by the swinging mechanism, so that the utility model can be better suitable for the morphological signs of different plants, thereby rapidly carrying out the pruning action and remarkably improving the pruning efficiency and the pruning quality;

2. the knife rest is arranged, so that the current vine can be well matched, the vine can be quickly trimmed, the distance between the two knife rests can be adjusted through the arrangement of the swing driving rod, the shape and the sign of different plants can be better adapted, and the trimming efficiency and the trimming quality can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a trimming mechanism; 3. a lifting driving mechanism; 4. a horizontal driving mechanism; 5. a swinging mechanism; 11. a vertical frame; 12. a cross frame; 13. a fixing frame; 21. a tool holder; 22. a blade; 23. a driving motor; 24. a main frame; 25. swinging the driving rod; 26. a connecting rod; 31. a lifting frame; 32. a vertical linear drive.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the vine pre-pruning machine for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises:

the frame 1 comprises a vertical frame 11 and a transverse frame 12, wherein the vertical frame 11 is provided with a lifting driving mechanism 3 for driving the transverse frame 12 to move up and down, and the transverse frame 12 is provided with a horizontal driving mechanism 4 for driving the trimming mechanism 2 to move horizontally back and forth;

in the present embodiment, the lift driving mechanism 3 includes a lift frame 31 telescopically engaged with the top of the main frame 24 and a vertical linear driver 32 for driving the lift frame 31 to lift, and the cross frame 12 is mounted on the lift frame 31. The horizontal driving mechanism 4 includes a horizontal linear driver having one end connected to a fixed portion of the cross frame 12 and the other end connected to a telescopic end of the cross frame 12.

Preferably, both the horizontal and vertical linear drives 32 are electric or pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders. The electric cylinder or the air cylinder is preferred, the failure rate of the relative oil cylinder is low, and the maintenance is simpler.

Preferably, the bottom of the stand 11 is provided with a fixing bracket 13 for fixed mounting on the work vehicle. Can be conveniently fixed on a working vehicle, and the structure of the fixing frame 13 can be changed according to the requirement.

The trimming mechanism 2 is connected with one telescopic end of the transverse frame 12, and a swinging mechanism 5 for adjusting the swinging angle of the trimming mechanism 2 is arranged at the connecting part;

wherein, be equipped with two at least knife rest 21 of vertical setting on the pruning mechanism 2, evenly the interval is provided with a plurality of blades 22 on every knife rest 21, and every blade 22 is through the driving motor 23 drive rotation in knife rest 21 top to the realization is pruned the plant.

In this embodiment, the trimming mechanism 2 includes a main frame 24 connected to one end of the cross frame 12, and a tool rest 21 mounted on the main frame 24, the main frame 24 is rotatably connected to each tool rest 21, a swing driving lever 25 is further provided between the main frame 24 and each tool rest 21, each tool rest 21 is driven to swing by the swing driving lever 25, two tool rests 21 are grouped, and the distance between the two tool rests 21 is adjusted by the swing driving lever 25. In this way, when the plant growing more vigorously, the distance between the two knife holders 21 can be adjusted by swinging the driving rod 25, and the distance between the two knife holders 21 can be gradually changed during trimming, so that a better trimming effect can be achieved.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3-4, two tool holders 21 may be connected by a connecting rod 26, so that only one swing drive rod 25 is required to achieve swing adjustment of the two tool holders 21.

Preferably, the blades 22 on adjacent two blade holders 21 are offset. The method is relatively more suitable for vine plants, because vine plants are usually asymmetric left and right, i.e. the branches and leaves on the left and right are staggered.

In this embodiment, the swing mechanism 5 includes a swing driver, and the trimming mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the cross frame 12 that is telescopic, and one end of the swing driver is rotatably connected to one end of the cross frame 12 that is telescopic, and the other end is rotatably connected to the trimming mechanism 2.

Wherein the wobble drive and the wobble drive rod 25 are in fact one of the electric cylinders or air cylinders or oil cylinders.

The utility model is not described in detail in the prior art, and therefore, the utility model is not described in detail.

It will be understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as referring to "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, the number of elements may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of elements may be plural, and the term "a" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

Although terms of the frame 1, the trimming mechanism 2, the elevating drive mechanism 3, the horizontal drive mechanism 4, the swing mechanism 5, the stand 11, the cross frame 12, the fixing frame 13, the tool post 21, the blade 22, the drive motor 23, the main frame 24, the swing drive lever 25, the link 26, the elevating frame 31, the vertical linear drive 32, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the utility model; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present utility model.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any person can obtain various other products without departing from the scope of the present utility model, but any changes in shape or structure of the present utility model, all having the same or similar technical solutions, fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Traditional chinese medicine vine plant pre-pruning machine, its characterized in that includes:

wherein, be equipped with two at least knife rest of vertical setting on the pruning mechanism, even interval is provided with a plurality of blades on every knife rest, and every blade is all through the driving motor drive in knife rest top rotates to the realization is pruned the plant.

2. The vine pre-pruning machine of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the pruning mechanism comprises a main frame connected with one telescopic end of the cross frame and a knife rest arranged on the main frame, and the main frame is rotatably connected with each knife rest.

3. The vine pre-pruning machine of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein a swinging driving rod is further arranged between the main frame and each knife rest, and each knife rest is driven to swing through the swinging driving rod.

4. A Chinese medicinal vine pre-trimmer according to claim 3 wherein the two knife holders are in a set and the distance between the two knife holders is adjusted by the swing drive rod.

5. The vine pre-pruning machine for Chinese herbal medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the blades on two adjacent knife holders are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. A machine as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein the lifting drive mechanism comprises a lifting frame telescopically engaging the top of the main frame and a vertical linear drive for driving the lifting frame to lift, the cross frame being mounted on the lifting frame.

7. The vine pre-pruning machine of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a horizontal linear driver, one end of which is connected with the fixed part of the cross frame, and the other end of which is connected with the telescopic end of the cross frame.

8. The Chinese herbal medicine vine pre-cutter as claimed in claim 7, wherein the horizontal linear driver and the vertical linear driver are electric cylinders or air cylinders or oil cylinders.

9. A vine pre-pruning machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said swinging means comprises a swinging drive, said pruning means being rotatably connected to said telescopic end of said cross frame, said swinging drive being rotatably connected to said telescopic end of said cross frame at one end and rotatably connected to said pruning means at the other end.

10. A machine for pre-pruning vine of chinese herbal medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the stand is provided at its bottom with a mounting bracket for mounting on a work vehicle.