CN220068306U

CN220068306U - Sorghum seed storage device

Info

Publication number: CN220068306U
Application number: CN202321498602.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈肖肖; 陈炳金
Original assignee: Sichuan Chuanjiao Seed Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Chuanjiao Seed Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-13
Filing date: 2023-06-13
Publication date: 2023-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorghum seed storage device which comprises a bin body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the bin body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the bin body, a turning device is arranged in the bin body, a vent hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the bin body, and a hot air device is arranged at the top of the bin body; the turning device comprises a rotating shaft, a turning disc and a driving device, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle part in the bin body, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving device, and the turning disc is spirally fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft; the hot air device comprises a hot air blower, a conducting pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the hot air blower is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bin body; the air outlet pipe is of an annular structure, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the bottom of the air outlet pipe. Through the design, the sorghum seeds can be dried while being turned, and the whole sorghum seeds can be dried.

Description

Sorghum seed storage device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural devices, and particularly relates to a sorghum seed storage device.

Background

China is a large agricultural country, and at present, the cultivated land area of China is 19.18 hundred million mu. There are a large number of grain seeds that need to be stored each year. The preservation of seeds needs to have certain conditions, and if the preservation conditions are not proper, the seeds lose vigor and do not germinate. Experiments show that low humidity and light shielding are important conditions for seed storage. Therefore, preservation of most seeds requires a dry and light-protected environment.

The existing grain seed storage method is to store seeds in a large warehouse, and the seeds are dried in advance, but the dried seeds can absorb moisture in the air, so that the water content of piled seeds is increased, the seeds with higher water content can be mildewed, and therefore part of the seeds are damaged, and the germination rate during breeding is affected. In the prior art, seeds are stirred and kept ventilated to prevent the seeds from mildewing, but the seeds in the warehouse are numerous and difficult to stir, so that the seeds in the warehouse cannot be uniformly stirred, and the seeds in the warehouse cannot be uniformly dried.

The utility model discloses a crops seed storage device in patent application number CN202222453897.6, the technical scheme who adopts is "including the storage bucket, be equipped with the heat conduction inner cover in the storage bucket, the fixed baffle that is equipped with in the coaxial center on the heat conduction inner cover, a plurality of bar radiating grooves have been seted up on the heat conduction inner cover, a plurality of first radiating through-holes have been seted up on the baffle, the top card of storage bucket is equipped with the apron, a plurality of second radiating through-holes have been seted up on the apron, firstly place crops seed in the heat conduction inner cover, then hang the heat conduction inner cover in the storage bucket, cover the apron can, the staff only need every 3-5 days to the electrical heating dish switch on, make the electrical heating dish heat the heat conduction inner cover, heat the inside crops seed of heat conduction inner cover of intaking, through a plurality of bar radiating grooves, first radiating through-holes and second radiating through-holes can keep the flow of inside air. The seeds can be piled up in the heating process by adopting the drying mode, the seeds can not be sufficiently dried, and the moisture of the seeds at the bottom of the warehouse can be easily separated out, so that the seeds are easy to mildew.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sorghum seed storage device which aims to solve the following technical problems in the background art:

the seeds in the warehouse in the prior art are numerous and difficult to turn, so that the seeds in the warehouse cannot be turned uniformly, and the seeds in the warehouse cannot be dried uniformly.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the sorghum seed storage device comprises a bin body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the bin body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the bin body, a turning device is arranged in the bin body, a vent hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the bin body, and a hot air device is arranged at the top of the bin body;

the turning device comprises a rotating shaft, a turning disc and a driving device, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle part in the bin body, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving device, and the turning disc is spiral and fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft;

the hot air device comprises a hot air blower, a conducting pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the hot air blower is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bin body; the air outlet pipe is of an annular structure, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the bottom of the air outlet pipe.

Further, the ventilation holes are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the top of the bin body.

Further, the bottom of the bin body is of a round table structure with a large top and a small bottom.

Further, a separation cylinder is arranged in the bin body, the separation cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the material turning disc, and the separation cylinder is fixedly connected with the bin body through a fixing rod.

Further, the conductive pipe comprises a main pipe, a first pipeline and a second pipeline; the main pipe is connected with the air heater, and one end of the first pipeline is connected with the main pipe, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the left side of the air outlet pipe; one end of the second pipeline is connected with the main pipe, and the other end of the second pipeline is connected with the right side of the air outlet pipe.

Further, the air outlets are all arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the air outlet pipe.

Further, the driving device adopts a motor.

Further, the top outside the bin body is provided with a fixed plate, and the driving device is connected with the fixed plate through bolts.

Further, a first gear is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving device, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Further, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the bin body are both lockable open-close structures.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the spiral material turning disc can continuously turn the seeds at the bottom of the warehouse upwards, so that the seeds in the warehouse can be turned, and the seeds in the warehouse can be dried conveniently and uniformly.

According to the utility model, through the design of the turning device and the hot air device, sorghum seeds are dried through hot air while turning, and the whole sorghum seeds in the bin body are dried. Can effectively improve the drying effect and prevent seeds in the bin from fermenting, mildewing or sprouting.

The ventilation holes are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the top of the bin body. Through this kind of design for the wind of different directions all can blow in the storehouse body, can effectively improve the ventilation effect of the storehouse body.

The air outlet pipe with the annular structure at the top in the warehouse can uniformly blow hot air to seeds through the air outlet, so that seeds can be uniformly dried.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a turning plate according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conducting pipe and an air outlet pipe according to the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1-bin body, 2-rotation shaft, 3-ventilation hole, 4-air heater, 5-main pipe, 6-first pipeline, 7-second pipeline, 8-drive arrangement, 9-fixed plate, 10-feed inlet, 11-air outlet pipe, 12-air outlet, 13-turn over tray, 14-separating tube, 15-discharge gate, 16-dead lever.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

The sorghum seed storage device comprises a bin body 1, wherein a feed inlet 10 is formed in the top of the bin body 1, a discharge outlet 15 is formed in the bottom of the bin body 1, a turning device is arranged in the bin body 1, a vent hole 3 is formed in the top of the side wall of the bin body 1, and a hot air device is arranged at the top of the bin body 1;

the turning device comprises a rotating shaft 2, a turning disc 13 and a driving device 8, wherein the rotating shaft 2 is rotationally connected to the middle part in the bin body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with the driving device 8, and the turning disc 13 is spirally and fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 2;

the hot air device comprises a hot air blower 4, a conducting pipe and an air outlet pipe 11, wherein the hot air blower 4 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bin body 1, one end of the conducting pipe and one end of the hot air blower 4 are connected with the hot air blower 4, the other end of the conducting pipe and the other end of the conducting pipe are connected with the air outlet pipe 11, and the air outlet pipe 11 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the bin body 1; the air outlet pipe 11 is of an annular structure, and a plurality of air outlets 12 are arranged at the bottom of the air outlet pipe 11.

Specifically, during actual use, the discharge port 15 is plugged, the feed port 10 is opened, and the sun-dried or baked sorghum seeds are poured from the feed port 10 of the bin body 1. In this process, in order to prevent sorghum seeds from piling up below the feed inlet 10 in the bin body 1, the driving device 8 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the turning disc 13 on the rotating shaft 2 turns the sorghum seeds, so that the sorghum seeds are uniformly spread in the bin body 1. After the sorghum seeds in the bin body 1 reach 2/3, the pouring of the sorghum seeds can be stopped. The ventilation hole 3 at the top of the bin body 1 is used for guaranteeing the ventilation environment in the bin body 1. After the sorghum seeds in the bin body 1 are stored for a period of time, the driving device 8 is started, the driving device 8 drives the turning plate 13 to rotate, and the turning plate 13 turns the sorghum seeds in the middle of the bin body 1 upwards. Simultaneously, the air heater 4 is turned on, hot air generated by the air heater 4 enters the air outlet pipe 11 through the conducting pipe and is blown onto the flipped sorghum seeds in the bin body 1 from the air outlet 12 of the air outlet pipe 11. Through the design, the sorghum seeds are dried through hot air while being turned over, and the whole sorghum seeds in the bin body 1 are dried. By the design, the drying effect can be effectively improved, and seeds in the bin body 1 can be prevented from fermenting, mildewing or sprouting.

In a preferred embodiment, the ventilation holes 3 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the top of the bin 1. Through this kind of design for the wind of different directions all can blow in the storehouse body 1, can effectively improve the ventilation effect of the storehouse body 1.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the bin body 1 is in a truncated cone structure with a large top and a small bottom. Through this design, the sorghum seeds of the bottom of the bin body 1 can automatically slide to the middle part, so that the sorghum seeds are conveniently turned upwards by the turning plate 13.

In a preferred embodiment, a separation cylinder 14 is arranged in the bin body 1, the separation cylinder 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the material turning disc 13, and the separation cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the bin body 1 through a fixing rod 16. When the sorghum seeds are turned upwards by the material turning disc 13 through the design of the separation cylinder 14, the sorghum seeds on the material turning disc 13 cannot slide from the side edges, so that the material in the middle of the bin body 1 can be turned upwards by the material turning disc 13, and the sorghum seeds above the bin body 1 are sprayed on the side edges of the bin body 1. Through the design of the separation cylinder 14, the sorghum seeds in the bin body 1 can be effectively turned by the turning disc 13.

In a preferred embodiment, the conductive pipe comprises a header 5, a first pipe 6 and a second pipe 7; wherein, the main pipe 5 is connected with the air heater 4, one end of the first pipeline 6 is connected with the main pipe 5, and the other end is connected with the left side of the air outlet pipe 11; one end of the second pipeline 7 is connected with the main pipe 5, and the other end is connected with the right side of the air outlet pipe 11. Through the design, the hot air from the air heater 4 passes through the main pipe 5, the first pipeline 6 and the second pipeline 7 and then enters the two sides of the air outlet pipe 11, and finally comes out from the air outlet 12 on the air outlet pipe 11. The design of the first pipeline 6 and the second pipeline 7 can ensure that air can be taken in from both sides of the air outlet pipe 11, thereby ensuring that the air outlet 12 on the air outlet pipe 11 can evenly discharge air.

In a preferred embodiment, the air outlets 12 are all arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the air outlet pipe 11. The air outlets 12 which are arranged at equal intervals can uniformly heat and dry the turned sorghum seeds, so that the whole dryness of the sorghum seeds in the bin body 1 is ensured.

In a preferred embodiment, the drive means 8 employs a motor, the output of which is stable, while the motor can be conveniently adjusted in rotation speed, thereby ensuring stable rotation of the rotating shaft 2.

In a preferred embodiment, the top outside the cartridge body 1 is provided with a fixing plate 9, and the driving means 8 is connected to the fixing plate 9 by bolts. The fixing plate 9 is designed to fix the position of the driving device 8 outside the bin body 1 conveniently. The mode of bolted connection can conveniently dismantle or change drive arrangement 8 to the convenience overhauls drive arrangement 8.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a first gear and the output shaft of the drive means 8 is provided with a second gear, the first gear being in mesh with the second gear. The dislocation arrangement of the driving device 8 and the output shaft is realized through the design of the first gear and the second gear, and the dislocation arrangement is used for conveniently arranging a conductive rod at the top of the bin body 1.

In a preferred embodiment, the feed inlet 10 and the discharge outlet 15 of the bin body 1 are lockable open-close structures. For example, the outer sides of the feed inlet 10 and the discharge outlet 15 are hinged with baffles, and the baffles can be fixed with the bin body 1 through bolts. By means of the design, the feed inlet 10 and the discharge outlet 15 can be conveniently opened or closed at any time.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorghum seed storage device, includes the storehouse body (1), and storehouse body (1) top is provided with feed inlet (10), and storehouse body (1) bottom is provided with discharge gate (15), its characterized in that: a turning device is arranged in the bin body (1), a vent hole (3) is formed in the top of the side wall of the bin body (1), and a hot air device is arranged at the top of the bin body (1);

the turning device comprises a rotating shaft (2), a turning disc (13) and a driving device (8), wherein the rotating shaft (2) is rotationally connected to the middle part in the bin body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected with the driving device (8), and the turning disc (13) is spirally and fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft (2);

the hot air device comprises a hot air blower (4), a conducting pipe and an air outlet pipe (11), wherein the hot air blower (4) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bin body (1), one end of the conducting pipe is connected with the hot air blower (4) and the other end of the conducting pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe (11), and the air outlet pipe (11) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the bin body (1); the air outlet pipe (11) is of an annular structure, and a plurality of air outlets (12) are arranged at the bottom of the air outlet pipe (11).

2. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation holes (3) are uniformly arranged at the periphery of the top of the bin body (1) at intervals.

3. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bin body (1) is in a round table structure with a large top and a small bottom.

4. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a separation cylinder (14) is arranged in the bin body (1), the separation cylinder (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the turning plate (13), and the separation cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the bin body (1) through a fixing rod (16).

5. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conduction pipe comprises a main pipe (5), a first pipeline (6) and a second pipeline (7); wherein, the main pipe (5) is connected with the air heater (4), one end of the first pipeline (6) is connected with the main pipe (5), and the other end is connected with the left side of the air outlet pipe (11); one end of the second pipeline (7) is connected with the main pipe (5), and the other end is connected with the right side of the air outlet pipe (11).

6. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlets (12) are all arranged at intervals along the circumference of the bottom of the air outlet pipe (11).

7. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (8) adopts a motor.

8. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top outside the bin body (1) is provided with a fixed plate (9), and the driving device (8) is connected with the fixed plate (9) through bolts.

9. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotating shaft (2) is provided with a first gear, the output shaft of the driving device (8) is provided with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

10. A sorghum seed storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (10) and the discharge outlet (15) of the bin body (1) are both lockable open-close structures.