CN220062397U - Biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment, and belongs to the technical field of charcoal base fertilizer drying. The biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment comprises an equipment main body and a transmission device, wherein one side of the equipment main body is provided with an end cover, one end, far away from the end cover, of the equipment main body is provided with a tail cover, a heating device is arranged inside the equipment main body and comprises a first hollow shaft and a second hollow shaft, the surfaces of the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft are respectively provided with a fan-shaped jacket shell, the surfaces of the jacket shells are respectively provided with a hollow blade, the jacket shells on the surfaces of the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft are mutually staggered, and the transmission device is arranged below the equipment main body; the utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the drying efficiency of a carbon-based fertilizer is low in the drying process, and the drying can not be performed under the condition of more materials.

Description

Biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon-based fertilizer drying, in particular to biomass carbon-based fertilizer drying equipment.

Background

The carbon-based fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer prepared by taking biomass carbon as a matrix and adding organic matters or/and inorganic matters according to the characteristics of different areas, the growth characteristics of different crops and the scientific fertilization principle, and is skillfully combined with various organic nutrients, inorganic nutrients and beneficial microorganisms by utilizing the porous performance and strong adsorption capacity of the biochar, so that the granular structure of soil is improved, the water and fertilizer retaining capacity of the soil is improved, the vitality of microorganisms is enhanced, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the microecological environment of the soil can be purified, and the use amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide is reduced;

the existing carbon-based fertilizer drying equipment is simple in structural design, a single-cylinder forward-flow drying mode is adopted, the carbon-based fertilizer is dried only by means of heat generated by the inner wall of a drying cylinder in the drying process, when the carbon-based fertilizer amount in the drying equipment is large, the drying operation requirement cannot be met, and meanwhile, the barrel wall of the equipment main body is easy to deform when the carbon-based fertilizer amount is large, so that the using effect is influenced, and therefore, the biomass carbon-based fertilizer drying equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the drying efficiency of a carbon-based fertilizer is low in the drying process, and the drying cannot be performed under the condition of more materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a living beings charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment, includes equipment main part and transmission, equipment main part one side is provided with the end cover, the one end that the end cover was kept away from to the equipment main part is provided with the tail end, the inside heating device that is provided with of equipment main part, heating device is including first cavity axle and second cavity axle, first cavity axle all is provided with fan-shaped jacket casing with the second cavity axle surface, jacket casing surface all is provided with hollow blade, the jacket casing of first cavity axle and second cavity axle surface is crisscross the setting each other, equipment main part below is provided with transmission.

Preferably, the first motor is assembled by extending one ends of the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft to the outer side of the end cover, and one ends of the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft, which are far away from the first motor, are assembled and installed with the tail cover.

Preferably, the outer wall of the equipment main body is symmetrically provided with a supporting frame, and the outer walls of the supporting frames are provided with guide rails.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a speed reducer and a pulley, a transmission shaft is assembled and installed on the speed reducer and the pulley, a second motor is arranged on one side of the speed reducer, the second motor and the speed reducer are in chain transmission, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the transmission device.

Preferably, the inner wall of the equipment main body is provided with poking sheets which are uniformly distributed in a spiral shape.

Preferably, a feeding port is formed in one side of the end cover and is communicated with the inner cavity of the equipment main body, and a blanking port is formed in the lower end of the tail cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through being provided with transmission, thereby utilize the second motor to drive equipment main part at uniform velocity through chain drive to realize in the equipment main part charcoal basic fertilizer evenly being heated, carry out the stoving processing to the charcoal basic fertilizer in the equipment main part, make charcoal basic fertilizer fully scatter in the roll process through being provided with spiral plectrum, improve drying efficiency, realize the business turn over of material through the positive and negative rotation of motor simultaneously;

2. through being provided with heating device in equipment main part inside, under the condition that stoving material is more, first cavity axle and second cavity axle drive jacket casing rotation, carry out abundant stirring heating to the material of central point put for the material of central point put obtains abundant heating, in order to improve the drying efficiency of material;

3. through installing the support frame additional at equipment main part outer wall, reduce the load that equipment main part inside material roll brought at pulley and guide rail rotation in-process, when the material drying quantity is great for the device structure is more firm, plays antidetonation, stable effect, has improved the performance of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating device of a biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. an apparatus main body; 2. a first motor; 3. a transmission device; 4. an end cap; 5. a feed port; 6. a tail cover; 7. a base; 8. a blanking port; 9. a guide rail; 10. a support frame; 11. a second motor; 12. a speed reducer; 13. a pulley; 14. a heating device; 15. a pulling piece; 16. a first hollow shaft; 17. a second hollow shaft; 18. a jacket housing; 19. hollow blades.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying device comprises a device main body 1 and a transmission device 3, wherein one side of the device main body 1 is provided with an end cover 4, one side of the end cover 4 is provided with a feeding port 5 which is communicated with an inner cavity of the device main body 1, one end of the device main body 1 far away from the end cover 4 is provided with a tail cover 6, the lower end of the tail cover 6 is provided with a blanking port 8, a heating device 14 is arranged in the device main body 1, the heating device 14 comprises a first hollow shaft 16 and a second hollow shaft 17, the surfaces of the first hollow shaft 16 and the second hollow shaft 17 are respectively provided with a fan-shaped jacket shell 18, the surfaces of the jacket shells 18 are respectively provided with a hollow blade 19, the jacket shells 18 on the surfaces of the first hollow shaft 16 and the second hollow shaft 17 are mutually staggered, and the transmission device 3 is arranged below the device main body 1.

In this embodiment, throw in the equipment main part 1 inside with the charcoal basic fertilizer through feed inlet 5, start transmission 3 drive equipment main part 1 rotates, realize the even heating of charcoal basic fertilizer in the equipment main part 1, carry out the stoving processing to the charcoal basic fertilizer in the equipment main part 1, meet relative rotation installation through the slide rail between equipment main part 1 and the end cover 4, meet relative rotation installation through the slide rail between equipment main part 1 and the tail cover 6, start first motor 2 when equipment main part 1 rotates, drive first cavity axle 16 and the relative rotation of second cavity axle 17, heat the stirring to the charcoal basic fertilizer of equipment main part 1 central point put, cause the material to pile up under the more circumstances of material and make the uneven heating, thereby improve the stoving effect of the device.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the first motor 2 is assembled by extending one ends of the first hollow shaft 16 and the second hollow shaft 17 to the outside of the end cover 4, one ends of the first hollow shaft 16 and the second hollow shaft 17, which are far away from the first motor 2, are assembled and installed with the tail cover 6, the first hollow shaft 16 and the second hollow shaft 17 are driven by installing the first motor 2, and the first hollow shaft 16, the second hollow shaft 17 and the end cover 4 are installed through bearing sleeves, so that the first hollow shaft 16 and the second hollow shaft 17 can rotate independently, and the jacket shell 18 rotates relatively to stir and dry the carbon-based fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 2, the outer wall of the equipment main body 1 is symmetrically provided with a supporting frame 10, the outer walls of the supporting frames 10 are provided with guide rails 9, and loads caused by material rolling in the equipment main body 1 are reduced through the arched supporting frames 10, so that the structure of the device is firmer in the use process, and the drying quantity of carbon-based fertilizer materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission device 3 includes a speed reducer 12 and a pulley 13, the speed reducer 12 and the pulley 13 are assembled and provided with a transmission shaft, one side of the speed reducer 12 is provided with a second motor 11, the second motor 11 and the speed reducer 12 are in chain transmission, the bottom of the transmission device 3 is provided with a base 7, the speed reducer 12 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 11, the speed reducer 12 is connected with the pulley 13 on two sides through the transmission shaft to rotate, and the pulley 13 drives the guide rail 9 to rotate so that the equipment main body 1 rotates at a constant speed.

Referring to fig. 4, the inner wall of the apparatus main body 1 is provided with a stirring piece 15, the stirring piece 15 is uniformly distributed in a spiral shape, and the heating efficiency of the carbon-based fertilizer is improved by arranging the stirring piece 15 on the inner wall of the apparatus main body 1 and stirring the carbon-based fertilizer during the rotation of the apparatus main body 1.

Working principle: inside throwing the charcoal basic fertilizer to equipment main part 1 through feed opening 5, start transmission 3 drive equipment main part 1 rotates, drive speed reducer 12 through start second motor 11 and rotate, speed reducer 12 drives both sides pulley 13 through the connection of transmission shaft and rotates, pulley 13 drive guide rail 9 rotates and makes equipment main part 1 at the uniform velocity rotate, realize the even heating of charcoal basic fertilizer in the equipment main part 1, the charcoal basic fertilizer in the equipment main part 1 carries out the stoving processing, meet relative rotation installation through the slide rail between equipment main part 1 and the end cover 4, meet relative rotation installation through the slide rail between equipment main part 1 and the tail-hood 6, start first motor 2 when equipment main part 1 rotates, drive first cavity axle 16 and the relative rotation of second cavity axle 17, heat stirring to the charcoal basic fertilizer of equipment main part 1 central point put forward, cause the material to pile up under the more circumstances of material and make the uneven heating, thereby improve the stoving effect of the device.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a living beings charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment, includes equipment main part (1) and transmission (3), a serial communication port, equipment main part (1) one side is provided with end cover (4), the one end that end cover (4) was kept away from to equipment main part (1) is provided with tail-hood (6), equipment main part (1) inside is provided with heating device (14), heating device (14) are including first cavity axle (16) and second cavity axle (17), first cavity axle (16) all are provided with fan-shaped jacket shell (18) with second cavity axle (17) surface, jacket shell (18) surface all is provided with hollow paddle (19), jacket shell (18) on first cavity axle (16) and second cavity axle (17) surface are crisscross the setting each other, equipment main part (1) below is provided with transmission (3).

2. Biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (2) is assembled by extending one ends of the first hollow shaft (16) and the second hollow shaft (17) to the outside of the end cover (4), and the first hollow shaft (16) and one end of the second hollow shaft (17) far away from the first motor (2) are assembled and mounted with the tail cover (6).

3. The biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the equipment main body (1) is symmetrically provided with a supporting frame (10), and guide rails (9) are arranged on the outer walls of the supporting frame (10).

4. The biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the transmission device (3) comprises a speed reducer (12) and a pulley (13), the speed reducer (12) and the pulley (13) are assembled and provided with a transmission shaft, a second motor (11) is arranged on one side of the speed reducer (12), the second motor (11) and the speed reducer (12) are in chain transmission, and a base (7) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission device (3).

5. A biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a poking plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the apparatus main body (1), and the poking plate (15) is uniformly distributed in a spiral shape.

6. The biomass charcoal base fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (5) is formed in one side of the end cover (4) and is communicated with an inner cavity of the equipment main body (1), and a blanking port (8) is formed in the lower end of the tail cover (6).