CN211462953U

CN211462953U - Reciprocating type stirring poultry manure degradation tank

Info

Publication number: CN211462953U
Application number: CN201922279680.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕方; 吕常智; 张国平
Original assignee: Jiangsu Ouerrun Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Ouerrun Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reciprocating type stirring's birds excrement degradation groove, including the cell body, the inside of cell body is provided with the agitator, the agitator includes the support frame, rotation axis and stirring strip, the support frame is installed in dull and stereotyped bottom both sides, the rotation axis sets up between two support frames, and rotate with the support frame and be connected, the surface of rotation axis evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring strip, dull and stereotyped top both sides are fixed with slider, slider includes guide rail and gyro wheel, the inner chamber top both sides at the cell body are fixed to the guide rail, the gyro wheel is fixed in dull and stereotyped both sides, slider passes through gyro wheel and guide rail and agitator sliding connection, dull and stereotyped bottom is fixed with the feeding fixed plate, the inlet pipe. The utility model discloses simple structure, slider drive agitator make a round trip to reciprocate the formula stirring in the cell body, can make the poultry manure of degradation inslot obtain all-round turning over to dig the stirring, guarantee to turn over to dig the quality, improve the effect of degradation.

Description

Reciprocating type stirring poultry manure degradation tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a birds poultry breeding technical field especially relates to a birds excrement degradation groove of reciprocating type stirring.

Background

Recall thousands of years of cultivation history of human beings, poultry manure has always been an important fertilizer in agricultural production processes. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of mechanization degree in the agricultural production process, the law and balance are broken, and on one hand, the organic matter level of agricultural soil is reduced; on the other hand, the excrement of livestock and poultry breeding becomes one of the main pollution sources in rural areas. Therefore, the large volume and concentration of the feces of livestock and poultry breeding become an important problem, and therefore, the treatment of the feces and the further resource utilization of the feces are required.

At present, a plurality of methods for treating the excrement of the livestock and poultry industry exist, and a standard treatment method does not exist. For the method for treating the poultry manure, at present, the following methods are mainly adopted: the method has the advantages that firstly, the biogas engineering technology has the effects of reducing the spread of diseases, changing waste into valuable and improving the environment of livestock and poultry farms, excrement is converted into biogas by building the fermentation tank, but the fermentation tank needs to be fixed at one position, the use is inflexible, and the biogas belongs to flammable and explosive gas and has certain potential safety hazard; in addition, the production process of the biogas is greatly influenced by the temperature, and the biogas residues and the biogas slurry are properly treated and utilized, so that certain requirements are imposed on the technical level of managers and the construction process of a fermentation tank. The second is composting technology, composting is a process of carrying out high-temperature fermentation under the action of microorganisms under certain moisture, C/N ratio and ventilation conditions under manual control to biodegrade organic matters so as to lead the organic matters to be mineralized, humified and harmless to become fertilizers. However, the composting area is large, the land occupation time is long, and the outdoor composting is easily influenced by adverse environments such as rainfall, low temperature and the like. Thirdly, degrade excrement and urine through the excrement and urine collecting box, also be the poultry excrement treatment method that adopts most commonly at present, can effectively solve the not enough of two kinds of methods above through the excrement and urine collecting box, but some device preparation tradition, for example the design of stirring part is fixed knot structure, can lead to excrement and urine stirring inhomogeneous like this, influences the degradation effect of poultry excrement and urine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a birds excrement degradation groove of reciprocating type stirring to solve the problem that meets in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a reciprocating type stirring poultry manure degradation tank comprises a tank body, wherein a heating pipe is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the outer wall at one side of the tank body, a stirrer is arranged in the tank body, a flat plate is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the tank body, a driving device for driving the stirrer to rotate is installed at the top of the flat plate, the stirrer comprises a support frame, a rotating shaft and stirring strips, the support frame is installed on two sides of the bottom of the flat plate, the rotating shaft is arranged between the two support frames and is rotationally connected with the support frames, a plurality of groups of stirring strips are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, sliding devices are fixed on two sides of the top of the flat plate and comprise guide rails and rollers, the guide rails are fixed on two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the, the sliding device is connected with the stirrer in a sliding mode through a roller and a guide rail, a feeding fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the flat plate, and an inlet pipe is uniformly installed inside the feeding fixing plate.

In the above scheme, the stirring strip is the arc strip, and three is a set of, every group the stirring strip is even fixes at the surface of rotation axis, the tip of stirring strip is the plough type.

In the above scheme, the distances from the end parts of the three stirring strips in each group of the stirring strips to the center point of the tangent plane of the rotating shaft are different.

In the scheme, the installation angle of the stirring strips on the rotating shaft is 45-90 degrees with the central axis of the rotating shaft.

In the scheme, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a PLC controller for controlling the stirrer and the sliding device.

In the above scheme, the tank body is of a frame long strip structure, the top of the tank body is provided with a cover plate which covers the sliding device and the stirrer inside the tank body, and the tripod where the guide rail is located is also provided with a wire pipe groove.

In the scheme, the inner wall of the groove body is uniformly and vertically provided with the steel bar column, the groove body is formed by splicing a plurality of steel plates, and the dividing line of two adjacent steel plates is positioned at the center of the steel bar column.

In the scheme, the number of the exhaust pipes is two, and the exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe.

In the above scheme, the driving device of the stirrer comprises a first motor, the first motor is installed on one side of the top of the tank body, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a belt.

In the above scheme, the second motor is installed at the top of the groove body, and the second motor drives the roller to slide on the guide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the heating pipe is placed in the middle position of the side wall of the degradation tank to heat the poultry manure, and the degradation efficiency of the poultry manure degradation tank is improved by heating; a large amount of gas can be generated in the degradation process of the poultry manure, so that two exhaust holes are reserved at the top end of a steel plate behind the degradation tank to enable the exhaust pipes to be just laid down, an exhaust fan is arranged in each exhaust pipe, when the gas generated in the degradation process of the poultry manure reaches a certain concentration, the exhaust fan is opened, the gas generated in the degradation process is pumped out of the degradation tank through the exhaust pipes, and the exhaust pipes are connected with exhaust gas treatment equipment for collection and treatment; the degradation groove is formed by assembling the reinforcing steel bar columns and the steel plates, the size and the capacity of the groove body can be changed by lengthening, and time and labor are saved. In addition, the poultry manure degradation tank is simple in structure, the sliding device drives the stirrer to stir in a reciprocating mode in the tank body, poultry manure in the degradation tank can be turned over, planed and stirred in an all-round mode, the plowing quality is guaranteed, and the degradation effect is improved.

2. The stirring strips are arc-shaped strips, the three stirring strips form a group, each group of stirring strips are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the end parts of the stirring strips are plough-shaped. The arc-shaped strip-shaped stirring strip is durable, and can powerfully stir the poultry manure mixture entering the inner cavity of the tank body, so that the poultry manure is turned and planed more uniformly. The tip of three stirring strip is apart from in every group stirring strip the tangent plane central point of rotation axis is all inequality, has constituted the stirring of three stirring strip to the different degree of depth of birds excrement mixture, improves the degradation efficiency in birds excrement degradation groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-a groove body; 11-a steel bar column; 12-a steel plate; 13-heating the tube; 14-an exhaust pipe; 15-an exhaust fan; 16-a cover plate; 17-a spool groove; 2-a stirrer; 21-a first motor; 22-a support frame; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-stirring bar; 25-plate; 3-a sliding device; 31-a second motor; 32-a guide rail; 33-a roller; 4-feeding fixed plate; 41-feeding pipe; and 5-a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the reciprocating stirring poultry manure degradation tank comprises a tank body 1, wherein the tank body 1 is of a frame-body strip-shaped structure, a steel bar column 11 is uniformly and vertically arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the tank body 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of steel plates 12, and the dividing line of two adjacent steel plates 12 is located at the center of the steel bar column 11. When the tank body 1 needs to be lengthened, the rear plate can be directly detached to additionally install the frame body, and then the newly added frame body is welded with the center of the steel bar column 11. This degradation groove is formed through the equipment of reinforcing bar post 11 and steel sheet 12, can change the cell body size and labour saving and time saving, and this birds excrement degradation groove's simple structure in addition makes things convenient for the equipment to use.

The inner wall level of cell body 1 is equipped with heating pipe 13, and heating pipe 13 and external power electric connection improve the degradation efficiency in birds excrement degradation groove through the heating. The top of the outer wall of one side of the tank body 1 is provided with two exhaust pipes 14, and an exhaust fan 15 is arranged in each exhaust pipe 14. During the stirring degradation process, the generated gas and the hot gas generated by the heating pipe 13 are discharged to the exhaust pipe 14 through the exhaust fan 15, and then are collected and processed through the exhaust pipe 14.

The inside of cell body 1 is provided with agitator 2, and the inner chamber top of cell body 1 is equipped with flat board 25, installs the drive arrangement that drives agitator 2 pivoted at flat board 25's top. The driving device of the stirrer 2 comprises a first motor 21, wherein the first motor 21 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a switch, and a common driving motor is adopted. The first motor 21 is installed on one side of the top of the tank body 1, and the first motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through a belt.

The agitator 2 includes support frame 22, rotation axis 23 and stirring strip 24, and support frame 22 installs in dull and stereotyped 25 bottom both sides, and rotation axis 23 sets up between two support frames 22, and rotates with support frame 22 and be connected, and the surface of rotation axis 23 evenly is provided with a plurality of groups stirring strip 24 for stir birds excrement mixture, its degradation speed accelerates. The installation angle of the stirring bar 24 on the rotating shaft 23 is 45-90 degrees with the central axis of the rotating shaft 23, and during implementation, the inclination angle of the stirring bar 24 is set according to the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 23.

As a preferable scheme, the stirring strips 24 are arc-shaped strips, three stirring strips are in a group, each group of stirring strips 24 is uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, and the end parts of the stirring strips 24 are in a plough shape. The arc-shaped strip-shaped stirring strip 24 is more durable, and can powerfully stir the poultry manure mixture entering the inner cavity of the tank body 1, so that the poultry manure is turned and planed more uniformly.

As a preferred scheme, the distances from the end parts of the three stirring strips 24 in each group of stirring strips 24 to the central point of the tangent plane of the rotating shaft 23 are different, so that the stirring of the three stirring strips 24 to different depths of the poultry manure mixture is formed, and the degradation efficiency of the poultry manure degradation tank is improved.

Dull and stereotyped 25's top both sides welded fastening has slider 3, and slider 3 includes guide rail 32 and gyro wheel 33, and guide rail 32 passes through the tripod to be fixed in the inner chamber top both sides of cell body 1, and gyro wheel 33 is fixed in dull and stereotyped 25's both sides, and gyro wheel 33 and guide rail 32 phase-match swing joint, and slider 3 is through gyro wheel 33 and

guide rail

32 and 2 sliding connection of agitator, conveniently drives agitator 2 and makes a round trip to stir in cell body 1.

The second motor 31 is installed on the top of the tank body 1, the second motor 31 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a switch, the second motor 31 is a reciprocating motor of Y2 series, a proper model is selected according to requirements, and the second motor 31 drives the roller 33 to slide on the guide rail 32. A conduit groove 17 is further provided on the tripod where the guide rail 32 is located for providing convenience for wiring of the second motor 31 and also for placing an abdominal conduit for driving the sliding device 3 to move. In order to facilitate the sliding device 3 to drive the stirrer 2 to stir back and forth, the width of the flat plate 25 is not longer than the length of the steel plate 12, so that the weight is light, the whole stirrer 2 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth conveniently, and the guide rail 32 and the roller 33 are movably connected in a matched mode, so that the friction force can be reduced, and the stirrer 2 can be driven to stir back and forth conveniently.

As a preferable scheme, a cover plate 16 which covers the sliding device 3 and the stirrer 2 in the tank body 1 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, and the tank body 1 forms a sealed working environment through the cover plate 16, so that the poultry and excrement mixture is prevented from being thrown out in the stirring process.

The bottom of dull and stereotyped 25 is fixed with feeding fixed plate 4, and the inside evenly installed of feeding fixed plate 4 has inlet pipe 41 for pour into the inner chamber of cell body 1 with birds excrement mixture (moisture content about 90%), and the ejection of compact mode of liquid dung mixture inlet pipe in the degradation inslot is the fountain, is used for the material that the dispersion needs the degradation stirring. Of course, the feeding fixing plate 4 can be directly fixed at the bottom of the cover plate 16, feeding is only carried out on one side of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and the mixture is filled in the whole stirring degradation tank in an overflow mode, so that the whole stirring reciprocating motion is not influenced.

As a preferable scheme, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5 for controlling the stirrer 2 and the sliding device 3 is arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1, and is of a Siemens S2-200 type. The stirring operation of the stirrer 2 is conveniently controlled by the first motor 21 through the PLC 5, and the sliding device 3 is controlled by the second motor 31 to drive the stirrer 2 to stir back and forth in the inner cavity of the tank body 1. Of course, the heating of the heating pipe 14 and the feeding of the feeding pipe 41 can be controlled by the PLC 5, so that the working time of manual operation is saved, and the working efficiency of the whole stirring and degrading process is improved.

In the utility model, the tank body 1 is assembled by the steel plate 12 and the steel bar columns 11, when the capacity of the degradation tank needs to be increased, the plate surface at the rear part of the degradation tank is removed, the equal amount of steel bar columns 11 are backwards fixed at the left side and the right side at the rear part of the degradation tank, and the steel plate 12 is fixed between the two steel bar columns 11 to be lengthened, so that the whole capacity of the tank body 1 is increased; the sliding devices 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the degradation tank and are composed of guide rails 32 and rollers 33, the guide rails and the rollers 33 are in sliding relation, the rollers 33 are driven by controlling the second motor 31 to move forwards and backwards at a constant speed, and meanwhile, the first motor 21 is controlled to drive the stirrer 2 to turn over, plane and stir the poultry manure; the heating pipe 14 is placed in the middle position of the side wall of the degradation tank to heat the poultry manure, and the degradation efficiency of the poultry manure degradation tank is improved by heating; can produce a large amount of gases in the birds excrement degradation process, consequently leave two exhaust holes on the steel sheet top behind the degradation groove and make blast pipe 14 can just in time put down, every 14 inside air blowers 15 that are equipped with of blast pipe, when the gas that produces reaches certain concentration in the birds excrement degradation process, air blower 15 is opened, gives the gas that produces in the degradation process through the blast pipe and extracts the degradation groove outside to connect exhaust-gas treatment equipment to collect and handle.

If two or more degradation grooves are used simultaneously, a U-shaped steel plate with the same height can be placed in front of the degradation groove with the stirrer 2, a guide rail 32 is placed on the U-shaped steel plate and used for realizing seamless connection with the guide rail 32 on the degradation groove, and meanwhile, a sliding device 3 capable of moving left and right is placed on the U-shaped steel plate.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme are that the degradation groove forms through the equipment of reinforcing bar post 11 and steel sheet 12, can change the big or small capacity of cell body through the extension to labour saving and time saving, this birds excrement degradation groove's simple structure in addition. The sliding device 3 drives the stirrer 2 to stir in a reciprocating mode in the tank body 1, so that poultry manure in the degradation tank can be turned over, planed and stirred in all directions, the plowing quality is guaranteed, and the degradation effect is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments further explain in detail the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a birds excrement degradation groove of reciprocating type stirring, includes cell body (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall level of cell body (1) is equipped with heating pipe (13), one side outer wall top of cell body (1) is equipped with blast pipe (14), the inside of cell body (1) is provided with agitator (2), the inner chamber top of cell body (1) is equipped with flat board (25), the drive is installed at the top of flat board (25) agitator (2) pivoted drive arrangement, agitator (2) include support frame (22), rotation axis (23) and stirring strip (24), support frame (22) are installed in the bottom both sides of flat board (25), rotation axis (23) set up between two support frames (22), and rotate with support frame (22) and be connected, the surface of rotation axis (23) evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring strip (24), the top both sides of flat board (25) are fixed with slider (3), slider (3) include guide rail (32) and gyro wheel (33), guide rail (32) are fixed in the inner chamber top both sides of cell body (1) through the tripod, the both sides at dull and stereotyped (25) are fixed in gyro wheel (33), just gyro wheel (33) and guide rail (32) phase-match swing joint, slider (3) are through gyro wheel (33) and guide rail (32) and agitator (2) sliding connection, the bottom of dull and stereotyped (25) is fixed with feeding fixed plate (4), the inside evenly mounted of feeding fixed plate (4) has inlet pipe (41).

2. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: stirring strip (24) are the arc strip, and three are a set of, every group stirring strip (24) even the surface of fixing at rotation axis (23), the tip of stirring strip (24) is the plough type.

3. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 2 wherein: the distances from the end parts of the three stirring strips (24) in each group of the stirring strips (24) to the center point of the section of the rotating shaft (23) are different.

4. A reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank as claimed in claim 2 or 3 wherein: the mounting angle of the stirring strips (24) on the rotating shaft (23) is 45-90 degrees with the central axis of the rotating shaft (23).

5. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (5) for controlling the stirrer (2) to rotate and the sliding device (3) to slide is arranged on the side wall of the tank body (1).

6. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: the improved structure of the pipeline comprises a tank body (1), wherein the tank body (1) is of a frame long strip structure, a cover plate (16) covering a sliding device (3) and a stirrer (2) in the tank body (1) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1), and a pipeline groove (17) is further formed in a tripod where a guide rail (32) is located.

7. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the groove body (1) is uniformly and vertically provided with a steel bar column (11), the groove body (1) is formed by splicing a plurality of steel plates (12), and the dividing line of two adjacent steel plates (12) is positioned at the center of the steel bar column (11).

8. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: the exhaust pipe (14) is provided with two exhaust pipes which are positioned at the same side of the tank body (1), and an exhaust fan (15) is arranged inside the exhaust pipe (14).

9. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: the driving device of the stirrer (2) comprises a first motor (21), the first motor (21) is installed on one side of the top of the tank body (1), and the first motor (21) drives the rotating shaft (23) to rotate through a belt.

10. The reciprocating agitated poultry manure degradation tank of claim 1 wherein: a second motor (31) is installed at the top of the tank body (1), and the second motor (31) drives the roller (33) to slide on the guide rail (32).