CN220048988U - Fertilizer granule edulcoration separator - Google Patents
Fertilizer granule edulcoration separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN220048988U CN220048988U CN202320995535.1U CN202320995535U CN220048988U CN 220048988 U CN220048988 U CN 220048988U CN 202320995535 U CN202320995535 U CN 202320995535U CN 220048988 U CN220048988 U CN 220048988U
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- roller
- organic fertilizer
- filter screen
- belt pulley
- separator according
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator which comprises a support frame, wherein the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the support frame are respectively connected with a limiting ring, a roller is arranged in the limiting rings, one side of the interior of the roller is provided with a first filter screen, one side of the first filter screen is provided with fan blades, the other side of the interior of the roller is connected with a hoop, the interior of the hoop is provided with a second filter screen, the bottom of the support frame is connected with a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism. According to the utility model, the rotation of the roller is adopted, so that organic fertilizer particles in the organic fertilizer can move upwards along with the rotation of the roller, and drop downwards and scatter in mid-air when moving to the highest point, meanwhile, the wind power generated by the fan blades blows dust mixed in the organic fertilizer particles and various impurities adsorbed on the surfaces of the particles out of the roller, the wind power can effectively act on the organic fertilizer particles at each position, and the impurities are thoroughly removed and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to an organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with main functions, is specifically processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism reproduction, improves physicochemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
After the organic fertilizer particles are produced into particles, some impurities are inevitably mixed, so that the common impurity removal separator is used for blowing out the light impurities in the organic fertilizer particles by using a blower after the organic fertilizer particles are produced, however, the organic fertilizer particles are mutually shielded, the impurities are adsorbed on the organic fertilizer particles, the impurities and the organic fertilizer particles are difficult to separate by common wind power, and the impurity removal is incomplete and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a separator for removing impurities from organic fertilizer particles to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Object of the utility model
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides the organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator which can enable organic fertilizer particles to scatter in the mid-air, fully expose the particles, reduce the shielding range among the particles, ensure that wind power can blow out dust mixed in the organic fertilizer particles and various impurities adsorbed on the surfaces of the particles out of a roller together, and thoroughly remove the impurities and has high efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer granule edulcoration separator, includes the support frame, both ends outside all is connected with the spacing ring about the support frame, the inside cylinder that is provided with of spacing ring, the inside one side of cylinder is installed first filter screen, first filter screen one side is provided with the flabellum, the inside opposite side of cylinder is connected with the hoop, the internally mounted of hoop has the second filter screen;
the bottom of the supporting frame is connected with a bottom plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and used for driving the fan blades and the roller to rotate with the transverse central axis of the limiting ring, so that the fan blades blow organic fertilizer particles falling down in the roller, and impurity blowing is realized.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a first belt pulley, and the outer side of one end, close to the motor, of the rotating shaft is connected with a spur gear.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a rotating rod arranged inside the roller, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a second belt pulley, the fan blade is connected to the outer side of the end part of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the first filter screen and extends to the other side inside the roller.
Preferably, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, and the external diameter of the first belt pulley is greater than the external diameter of the second belt pulley, the bull stick is provided with the reinforcing plate with first filter screen junction, and the bull stick other end outside is provided with the locating plate, the locating plate top is connected with the cylinder inner wall.
Preferably, an annular rack is arranged on the outer side wall of the roller between the two limiting rings, and the annular rack is meshed with the spur gear.
Preferably, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the first belt pulley, of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the vertical plate is connected with the bottom plate, and a heightening block is arranged at the bottom of the motor.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the three stirring rods are distributed in a three-three group mode and uniformly distributed in an array mode along the length direction of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the hoop is in threaded connection with the roller, and two grips are arranged on the outer wall of the second filter screen.
Preferably, the inner wall of one end of the roller, which is close to the second filter screen, is connected with two limit posts, and the two limit posts are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the roller.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the motor, and then the roller starts to rotate by the transverse central axis of the limiting ring under the transmission of the spur gear and the ring gear, so that organic fertilizer particles in the roller can move upwards along with the rotation of the roller and fall down when moving to the highest point, the organic fertilizer particles are scattered in the mid-air to be completely exposed, the shielding range among the particles is reduced, meanwhile, under the transmission of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the fan blades generate wind force along with the rotation of the rotating rod to blow the wind force to the fallen organic fertilizer particles, the wind force blows dust mixed in the organic fertilizer particles and various impurities adsorbed on the surfaces of the particles out of the roller together, and along with the continuous rotation of the roller, the wind force can effectively act on each organic fertilizer particle, so that the impurities are effectively blown out, and the removal is thorough and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1 supporting frame, 2 spacing ring, 3 cylinder, 4 first filter screen, 5 flabellum, 6 hoops, 7 second filter screen, 8 bottom plate, 91 motor, 92 pivot, 93 first belt pulley, 94 straight gear, 95 bull stick, 96 second belt pulley, 10 reinforcing plate, 11 locating plate, 12 annular rack, 13 risers, 14 increase the piece, 15 puddler, 16 handles, 17 spacing post.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the support frame 1 are respectively connected with a limiting ring 2, a roller 3 is arranged in the limiting rings 2, a first filter screen 4 is arranged on one side of the interior of the roller 3, a fan blade 5 is arranged on one side of the first filter screen 4, a hoop 6 is connected on the other side of the interior of the roller 3, and a second filter screen 7 is arranged in the hoop 6;
the bottom of the supporting frame 1 is connected with a bottom plate 8, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 8 and used for driving the fan blades 5 and the roller 3 to rotate with the transverse central axis of the limiting ring 2, so that the fan blades 5 blow organic fertilizer particles falling downwards in the roller 3, and the blowing of impurities is realized.
In one embodiment, actuating mechanism is including installing the motor 91 at bottom plate 8 top, the motor 91 output is connected with pivot 92, pivot 92 tip is provided with first belt pulley 93, the pivot 92 is close to the one end outside of motor 91 and is connected with spur gear 94, actuating mechanism is still including setting up the bull stick 95 in cylinder 3 inside, second belt pulley 96 is installed to the one end of bull stick 95, and flabellum 5 connects in the tip outside of this bull stick 95, the other end of bull stick 95 runs through first filter screen 4 to extend to the opposite side in cylinder 3 inside, annular rack 12 is installed to the lateral wall that cylinder 3 is located between two spacing rings 2, annular rack 12 meshes with spur gear 94 and sets up, uses a motor 91 can drive cylinder 3 rotation in the time, drives flabellum 5 rotation to make the fertilizer granule whether remove, and when falling, all have wind-force to cross cylinder 3 inside for impurity removal procedure along with the rotation of cylinder 3 constantly goes on, has effectively improved impurity removal efficiency, and the removal between the granule is more thorough.
In one embodiment, the first belt pulley 93 is connected with the second belt pulley 96 through belt transmission, and the external diameter of the first belt pulley 93 is larger than the external diameter of the second belt pulley 96, because the spur gear 94 is kneaded with the annular rack 12, the number of turns of the rotation of the rotary shaft 92 is different from that of the rotation of the rotary shaft 3 in the same time, correspondingly, the number of turns of the fan blade 5 is different from that of the rotation of the rotary shaft 92 and the rotation of the rotary shaft 3 by changing the external diameter of the second belt pulley 96, the stability of the overall device shape transportation is ensured while the sufficient wind power is ensured, the joint of the rotary rod 95 and the first filter screen 4 is provided with a reinforcing plate 10, the connection strength between the rotary rod 95 and the first filter screen 4 is improved, the outer side of the other end of the rotary rod 95 is provided with a positioning plate 11, the top end of the positioning plate 11 is connected with the inner wall of the rotary shaft 3, and the stability of the rotary rod 95 during use is enhanced.
In one embodiment, a vertical plate 13 is disposed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 92, which is close to the first belt pulley 93, so as to improve the stability of the rotating shaft 92 in use, the bottom of the vertical plate 13 is connected with the bottom plate 8, and an heightening block 14 is disposed on the bottom of the motor 91, so that the fixed height of the motor 91 is increased, and the output end of the motor 91 is adapted to the rotating shaft 92.
In an embodiment, a plurality of puddler 15 is installed in the outside of bull stick 95, puddler 15 is three a set of, along bull stick 95 length direction evenly distributed, puddler 15 can rotate along with the rotation of bull stick 95, and the rotational speed is different with cylinder 3 speed, therefore puddler 15 can be when fertilizer granule climbs or falls, beats the granule of gathering, avoids the granule to gather quite and shelters from, hoop 6 and cylinder 3 set up to threaded connection, and two handles 16 are installed to second filter screen 7 outer wall, and the dismouting second filter screen 7 of the staff of being convenient for is quick, and then when making things convenient for second filter screen 7 to clear up, also makes things convenient for the collection and the pouring of fertilizer granule.
In one embodiment, two limiting columns 17 are connected to the inner wall of one end of the drum 3, which is close to the second filter screen 7, and the two limiting columns 17 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the drum 3 to limit the hoop 6, so that the hoop 6 is prevented from being too much screwed in to affect use.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when the utility model is used, the staff transfers the organic fertilizer particles needing to be decontaminated into the roller 3 through the right side of the roller 3, then the hoop 6 is screwed into the right side of the roller 3 to finish the installation of the second filter screen 7, at the moment, the left side and the right side of the roller 3 are respectively blocked by the first filter screen 4 and the second filter screen 7, and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen 4 and the second filter screen 7 are smaller than the outer diameter of the organic fertilizer particles, namely the organic fertilizer particles cannot scatter out from the interior of the roller 3 at the moment;
then, a worker starts the motor 91, the output end of the motor 91 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 92 to rotate, and then drives the spur gear 94 to rotate, and further drives the ring gear to rotate, so that the roller 3 rotates along with the transverse central axis of the limiting ring 2, at the moment, organic fertilizer particles in the roller 3 can move upwards along with the rotation of the roller 3, and when the organic fertilizer particles move to the highest point, namely the roller 3 rotates 180 degrees, the sum of centripetal force suffered by the organic fertilizer particles and friction force between the organic fertilizer particles and the roller 3 is smaller than the gravity of the organic fertilizer particles, the organic fertilizer particles fall downwards under the action of gravity, are scattered in mid-air to be completely exposed, and the shielding range between the particles is reduced;
meanwhile, the rotating shaft 92 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 93 to rotate, and under the transmission of a belt, the second belt pulley 96 rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating rod 95 is driven to rotate, the fan blades 5 are further rotated to generate wind power, the wind power blows to fallen organic fertilizer particles, dust mixed in the organic fertilizer particles and various impurities adsorbed on the surfaces of the particles are blown to the right side of the roller 3 together, and after passing through meshes of the second filter screen 7, the dust leaves the roller 3, and the dust leaves the roller 3 along with the continuous blowing of the fan blades 5 and the continuous falling of the organic fertilizer particles along with the continuous rotation of the roller 3, so that wind power can effectively act on each organic fertilizer particle, the mixed impurities among the particles can be continuously blown away, the impurity removing efficiency is high, and therefore, the impurities are completely and effectively blown away;
after the impurities are blown off, a worker directly rotates out of the second filter screen 7, so that the organic fertilizer particles after the impurities are removed can be collected through the right side of the roller 3, and the organic fertilizer is simple to use and convenient to remove;
the embodiment specifically solves the problems that the existing organic fertilizer impurity-removing separator in the prior art is used for blowing out light impurities in organic fertilizer particles by using a blower after the organic fertilizer particles are produced, however, the organic fertilizer particles are mutually shielded, the impurities are adsorbed on the organic fertilizer particles, the impurities and the organic fertilizer particles are difficult to separate by common wind power, and the impurity removal is incomplete and the efficiency is low.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer granule edulcoration separator which characterized in that: the novel filter comprises a support frame (1), wherein the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the support frame (1) are respectively connected with a limiting ring (2), a roller (3) is arranged in the limiting rings (2), a first filter screen (4) is arranged on one side of the interior of the roller (3), fan blades (5) are arranged on one side of the first filter screen (4), a hoop (6) is connected on the other side of the interior of the roller (3), and a second filter screen (7) is arranged in the hoop (6);
the bottom of the supporting frame (1) is connected with a bottom plate (8), and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (8) and used for driving the fan blades (5) and the roller (3) to rotate with the transverse central axis of the limiting ring (2), so that the fan blades (5) blow organic fertilizer particles falling downwards in the roller (3) to blow out impurities.
2. The organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (91) arranged at the top of the bottom plate (8), the output end of the motor (91) is connected with a rotating shaft (92), a first belt pulley (93) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (92), and a spur gear (94) is connected to the outer side of one end, close to the motor (91), of the rotating shaft (92).
3. The organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a rotating rod (95) arranged inside the roller (3), a second belt pulley (96) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (95), the fan blades (5) are connected to the outer side of the end portion of the rotating rod (95), and the other end of the rotating rod (95) penetrates through the first filter screen (4) and extends to the other side inside the roller (3).
4. A particle organic fertilizer impurity separator according to claim 3, wherein: the first belt pulley (93) is connected with the second belt pulley (96) through belt transmission, and the external diameter of the first belt pulley (93) is greater than the external diameter of the second belt pulley (96), bull stick (95) are provided with reinforcing plate (10) with first filter screen (4) junction, and bull stick (95) other end outside is provided with locating plate (11), locating plate (11) top is connected with cylinder (3) inner wall.
5. The organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator according to claim 2, wherein: the annular rack (12) is arranged on the outer side wall of the roller (3) between the two limiting rings (2), and the annular rack (12) is meshed with the spur gear (94).
6. The organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (92) is provided with a vertical plate (13) outside one end, close to the first belt pulley (93), of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the vertical plate (13) is connected with the bottom plate (8), and the bottom of the motor (91) is provided with a heightening block (14).
7. A particle organic fertilizer impurity separator according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of stirring rods (15) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (95), and the stirring rods (15) are distributed in a three-three mode in a uniform array along the length direction of the rotating rod (95).
8. The organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the hoop (6) is in threaded connection with the roller (3), and two handles (16) are arranged on the outer wall of the second filter screen (7).
9. The organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator according to claim 1, wherein: one end inner wall of the roller (3) close to the second filter screen (7) is connected with two limit posts (17), and the two limit posts (17) are symmetrically distributed relative to the central axis of the roller (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320995535.1U CN220048988U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Fertilizer granule edulcoration separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320995535.1U CN220048988U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Fertilizer granule edulcoration separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220048988U true CN220048988U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88761413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320995535.1U Active CN220048988U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Fertilizer granule edulcoration separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220048988U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-27 CN CN202320995535.1U patent/CN220048988U/en active Active
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