CN220044276U - Device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in multiple ponds of wetland - Google Patents
Device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in multiple ponds of wetland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220044276U CN220044276U CN202321115393.1U CN202321115393U CN220044276U CN 220044276 U CN220044276 U CN 220044276U CN 202321115393 U CN202321115393 U CN 202321115393U CN 220044276 U CN220044276 U CN 220044276U
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- planting
- pad
- flexible
- plant
- submerged plants
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland, which comprises a planting pad, wherein a plurality of plant culture units are fixedly arranged at the top of the planting pad, a counterweight pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pad through a plurality of fixing components, the counterweight pad comprises a flexible packaging bag, the flexible packaging bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pad, a filler is arranged in the flexible packaging bag, the filler is in a particle or powder shape, and the planting pad, the counterweight pad and a flexible fixing piece are flexible through the filler in the counterweight pad, so that the field planting device of submerged plants can be curled and folded into a roll to be placed, the occupied area of the modular submerged plant field planting device during storage can be reduced, the transportation of the modular submerged plant field planting blanket can be facilitated, and the occupied area requirement and the material transportation difficulty for field planting operation are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of submerged plant planting, in particular to a device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland.
Background
The eutrophication of water bodies in rivers and lakes is a serious environmental problem facing China today, and the eutrophication of water bodies causes the loss of aquatic plants serving as the first productivity, so that an aquatic ecological system collapses, and the self-cleaning capability of the water bodies is seriously reduced. The submerged plant is a plant in which plant roots are in mud, the whole plant is submerged in water, the plant has developed ventilation tissue, and can normally grow and develop under the condition of weak light under water, the submerged plant can absorb nutrient substances in water in the growth process, and can increase dissolved oxygen in water, purify water quality, expand the effective living space of aquatic animals, thereby improving and promoting the whole aquatic ecological system. Therefore, submerged plants are also widely used as main technical means in the water environment treatment and ecological restoration processes.
However, in the process of implementing the related technical scheme, at least the following technical problems are found: the conventional submerged plant planting and field planting device generally uses a frame body to fix a plurality of submerged plants together, the device is integrally placed in water, the frame body is controlled to sink water by using a balancing weight, the submerged plants are required to be placed in the frame body, the size is generally large, the device needs to occupy a large area when being transported and field planted, and the device is inconvenient to transport and carry and has low portability.
Disclosure of Invention
The device for rapidly planting the submerged plants in the multiple ponds in the wetland solves the problem that the planting is inconvenient in the prior art, and achieves the effect that the planting can be rolled and carried.
The utility model provides a device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland, which comprises a planting pad, wherein a plurality of plant culture units are fixedly arranged at the top of the planting pad, a counterweight pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pad through a plurality of fixing components, the counterweight pad comprises a flexible packaging bag, the flexible packaging bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pad, and a filler is arranged in the flexible packaging bag and is in a particle or powder shape.
Further, a plurality of fixed subassembly includes the mounting hole, and a plurality of the mounting hole is seted up respectively in plant the pad with the both sides of counter weight pad, a plurality of the inside of mounting hole is provided with first flexible mounting, plant the pad with through a plurality of between the counter weight pad first flexible mounting fixed connection.
Further, a plurality of plant culture units include the non-woven fabrics bag, the inside of non-woven fabrics bag is provided with plant matrix, plant matrix's inside is provided with submerged plant, a plurality of standing grooves have been seted up at the top of planting the pad, a plurality of the non-woven fabrics bag sets up in a plurality of the inside of standing groove.
Further, the plant matrix comprises the following components: the ratio of the calcium peroxide to the zeolite particles to the ceramsite to the river sediment is 1:8:8:500.
Further, the top winding in the non-woven fabrics bag outside is provided with the flexible mounting of second, and a plurality of two fixed orifices have all been seted up to one side of standing groove, two the fixed orifices size with the flexible mounting of second phase-match.
Further, the planting pad is a plant fiber planting ground pad, and the planting pad can be made of shredded coconut, palm or broken straw.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
through the inside granule of counter weight pad or powdered packing for plant pad, counter weight pad and flexible mounting are flexible, thereby make submerged plant's field planting device can curl folding roll up and place, thereby can reduce the area when module type submerged plant field planting device stores, can make things convenient for the transportation of module type submerged plant field planting blanket simultaneously, reduced the area requirement and the material transportation degree of difficulty to the on-the-spot planting work of implementing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of field planting in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a placement groove according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a non-woven fabric bag according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a weight pad according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 10. planting a mat; 20. a weight pad; 30. a fixing assembly; 40. a plant cultivation unit; 50. a placement groove; 60. a fixing hole; 21. a flexible packaging bag; 22. a filler; 31. a first flexible fixing member; 32. a mounting hole; 41. a non-woven fabric bag; 42. a second flexible fixing member; 43. a plant substrate; 44. submerged plants.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland, which is characterized in that a planting pad 10, a counterweight pad 20 and a mounting hole 32 are flexible through granular or powdery fillers 22 in a flexible packaging bag 21, so that the field planting device can be curled, folded and coiled for placement, the occupied area of the modular field planting device during storage can be reduced, the portability of the field planting device is improved, an alkaline plant matrix 43 can promote the growth of alkaline submerged plants 44, and also can neutralize acidic sediment, and the mineralization speed of the river sediment is improved, so that the effect of further maintaining the water quality of river is achieved.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland, which comprises a planting pad 10, wherein the planting pad 10 is a plant fiber planting pad, the planting pad 10 can be made of shredded coconut, palm or broken straw, a plurality of plant culture units 40 are fixedly arranged at the top of the planting pad 10, the plurality of plant culture units 40 comprise a non-woven fabric bag 41, a second flexible fixing member 42, a plant matrix 43 and submerged plants 44, a plurality of placing grooves 50 are arranged at the top of the planting pad 10, the plurality of non-woven fabric bags 41 are arranged in the plurality of placing grooves 50, the second flexible fixing member 42 is wound at the top of the outer side of the non-woven fabric bag 41, the second flexible fixing member 42 is at least one of a degradable fiber rope, a degradable flexible net wire or a biodegradable nylon ribbon, the second flexible fixing piece 42 can tie the top of the non-woven fabric bag 41 tightly, the plant matrix 43 and the submerged plants 44 are arranged in the non-woven fabric bag 41, the addition amount of the plant matrix 43 accounts for 3/4 of the internal space of the non-woven fabric bag 41, so that the plant matrix 43 can provide enough weight to drive plants to sink into the bottom of a river channel, and can also provide enough nutrients for the submerged plants 44 to survive, the selected submerged plants 44 have a plant height of about 60cm, the submerged plants 44 have a height higher than the non-woven fabric bag 41, so that the submerged plants 44 can extend out of the bag openings of the non-woven fabric bag 41, the plurality of non-woven fabric bags 41 on the planting mat 10 can cultivate the submerged plants 44, the planting mat 10 is flexible, the growth of the submerged plants 44 is not influenced by the hardness of river channels and lake sediment, the degradable non-woven bag 41 and the second flexible fixing member 42 can also avoid secondary pollution to the water body.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, two fixing holes 60 are formed on one side of each of the plurality of placement grooves 50, the two fixing holes 60 are sized to match the second flexible fixing member 42, the second flexible fixing member 42 can pass through the two fixing holes 60 to tie the non-woven bag 41 on the top of the planting mat 10, so that the plant cultivating unit 40 is fixed on the top of the planting mat 10, and the plant substrate 43 comprises the following components: the ratio of the calcium peroxide to the zeolite particles to the ceramsite to the river sediment is 1:8:8:500, the diameters of the zeolite particles and the ceramsite are 0.3-0.5cm, the submerged plants 44 comprise plants which grow under alkaline conditions, such as black algae, bitter grass, goldfish algae, foxtail algae, and waterweed, and the plants are fully stirred by the calcium peroxide, the zeolite particles, the ceramsite and the river sediment to serve as filling materials, so that the plant matrix 43 has adsorption capacity, can play a role in strengthening and purifying pollutants, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in river and lake water bodies, promote the growth of submerged plants 44, improve the survival rate of the pollutants, neutralize the acidic sediment, and improve the mineralization rate of the river sediment, thereby achieving the effect of further maintaining the river and lake water quality.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a weight pad 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pad 10 through a plurality of fixing assemblies 30, the weight pad 20 comprises a flexible packaging bag 21 and a filler 22, the flexible packaging bag 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting pad 10, the material of the flexible packaging bag 21 is degradable non-woven fabric, the filler 22 is arranged in the flexible packaging bag 21, the filler 22 is granular or powder, and the weight of the weight pad 20 is 5-10kg/m 2 The particle size of the filler 22 is 2-5mm, the plurality of fixing components 30 comprise a first flexible fixing piece 31 and a plurality of mounting holes 32, the plurality of mounting holes 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the planting pad 10 and the counterweight pad 20, and the plurality of mounting holes 32 are respectively plantedThe two sides of the mat 10 and the counter weight mat 20 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the first flexible fixing pieces 31 are arranged in the plurality of mounting holes 32, the planting mat 10 and the counter weight mat 20 are fixedly connected through the plurality of first flexible fixing pieces 31, the first flexible fixing pieces 31 are at least one of degradable fiber ropes, degradable flexible net wires or biodegradable nylon ties, the planting mat 10 and the counter weight mat 20 can be tied together through the plurality of first flexible fixing pieces 31, the planting mat 10 and the counter weight mat 20 are fixed, the flexible packaging bag 21 made of non-woven fabric materials is made of environment-friendly, water permeable and air permeable materials, the size is proper, the secondary pollution can be avoided, the counter weight mat 20 is arranged, the planting pad 10 can be prevented from flowing away along with water to affect rooting of submerged plants 44, the planting pad can be naturally sunk by utilizing the gravity of the counterweight pad 20 in the process of installing the field planting device, the survival rate of the submerged plants 44 is improved, the situation that an operator cannot fix the planting pad 10 at the bottom of a river channel or a lake due to over-deep water is avoided, the packing 22 is granular or powdery, namely, the planting pad 10, the counterweight pad 20 and the first flexible fixing piece 31 are flexible and can be curled and folded into a roll for placement, so that the occupied area of the field planting device during storage can be reduced, the transportation of the field planting device can be facilitated, and the occupied area requirement and the material transportation difficulty for field planting work are reduced.
The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
when in use, the planting pad 10 and the counter weight pad 20 with proper sizes are selected, the counter weight pad 20 is placed at the bottom of the planting pad 10, a plurality of mounting holes 32 penetrate through the first flexible fixing pieces 31 on the planting pad 10 and the counter weight pad 20, so that the planting pad 10 and the counter weight pad 20 can be fixed together, proper amounts of calcium peroxide, zeolite particles, ceramsite and river sediment are selected to be fully stirred, proper amounts of river water are added in the stirring process, so that plants are conveniently planted after being stirred uniformly, plant matrixes 43 of submerged plants 44 are manufactured, proper amounts of plant matrixes 43 are selected to be filled into the non-woven fabric bags 41, submerged plants 44 which are suitable for growing under alkaline conditions are selected to be planted in the plant matrixes 43 in the non-woven fabric bags 41, and the plants extend out of the bag openings of the non-woven fabric bags 41, then the plant substrate 43 is pressed tightly, the bag mouth of the non-woven fabric bag 41 is tied by adopting the second flexible fixing piece 42, the non-woven fabric bag 41 is placed in the placing groove 50 at the top of the planting pad 10, one end of the second flexible fixing piece 42 on the non-woven fabric bag 41 penetrates through the two fixing holes 60, the non-woven fabric bag 41 is tied on the planting pad 10 by the second flexible fixing piece 42, the plant culturing units 40 are fixed on the planting pad 10, the plurality of plant culturing units 40 are placed and fixed in the placing groove 50, the planting pad 10 and the counterweight pad 20 are placed in the water of the multi-pond wetland, and the planting pad 10 and the counterweight pad 20 sink into the water, so that the submerged plants 44 on the planting pad 10 can grow at the water bottom, and the planting work of the submerged plants 44 is completed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical scheme and the concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A device for quick field planting of many ponds wetland submerged plant, including planting pad (10), its characterized in that, the fixed a plurality of plant cultivation units (40) that are provided with in top of planting pad (10), the bottom of planting pad (10) is provided with counter weight pad (20) through a plurality of fixed subassembly (30) is fixed, counter weight pad (20) include flexible wrapping bag (21), flexible wrapping bag (21) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of planting pad (10), the inside of flexible wrapping bag (21) is provided with filler (22), filler (22) are granule or powder.
2. The device for rapid planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixing components (30) comprise mounting holes (32), the plurality of mounting holes (32) are respectively formed in two sides of the planting pad (10) and the counterweight pad (20), first flexible fixing pieces (31) are arranged in the plurality of mounting holes (32), and the planting pad (10) and the counterweight pad (20) are fixedly connected through the plurality of first flexible fixing pieces (31).
3. The device for rapid planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the plant cultivation units (40) comprise a non-woven fabric bag (41), a plant substrate (43) is arranged in the non-woven fabric bag (41), submerged plants (44) are arranged in the plant substrate (43), a plurality of placing grooves (50) are formed in the top of the planting mat (10), and a plurality of the non-woven fabric bags (41) are arranged in the placing grooves (50).
4. A device for rapid planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland according to claim 3, wherein a second flexible fixing member (42) is wound around the top of the outer side of the non-woven bag (41), two fixing holes (60) are formed in one side of each of the plurality of placing grooves (50), and the two fixing holes (60) are matched with the second flexible fixing member (42).
5. The device for rapid planting of submerged plants in a multi-pond wetland according to claim 1, wherein the planting pad (10) is a plant fiber planting pad, and the planting pad (10) is made of shredded coconut, palm or broken straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321115393.1U CN220044276U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in multiple ponds of wetland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321115393.1U CN220044276U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in multiple ponds of wetland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044276U true CN220044276U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88767073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321115393.1U Active CN220044276U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Device for rapid field planting of submerged plants in multiple ponds of wetland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044276U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 CN CN202321115393.1U patent/CN220044276U/en active Active
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