CN220034769U

CN220034769U - Carding machine for blended yarn processing

Info

Publication number: CN220034769U
Application number: CN202321444081.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉辉
Original assignee: Hebei Gaibo Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Gaibo Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-08
Filing date: 2023-06-08
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a carding machine for processing blended yarns, which relates to the field of carding machines and comprises a carding machine body and a cylinder in the carding machine body, wherein a dust hood close to the lower side surface of the cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the carding machine body, a blowing box blowing air to the inner side of the carding machine body is arranged at the upper side of the carding machine body, and the upper port of the dust hood is matched with the outer surface of the cylinder.

Description

Carding machine for blended yarn processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a carding machine for processing blended yarns.

Background

The carding machine works on the principle that the sent cotton (fiber) rolls or the oiled cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box are opened, carding and impurity removal are carried out, so that all the curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened and single, and the carding machine can accumulate a large amount of wool impurities in the blended yarns to affect normal cotton carding work when the blended yarns are subjected to cotton carding treatment, so that the wool impurities are required to be cleaned.

The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN213172722U discloses a carding machine with sterilizing function, which comprises a carding machine main body, doffers, a dedusting roller, a control panel and a cover plate, wherein the doffers are arranged on one side of the top end of the carding machine main body, the dedusting roller is arranged on one side of the doffers, a cylinder is hinged on one side of the inside of the carding machine main body, a licker-in is arranged on one side of the cylinder, both ends of the licker-in are provided with dedusting cutters, a cotton feeding roller is arranged on one side of the licker-in, the cover plate is arranged on one end of the inside of the carding machine main body, and a cotton stripping roller is arranged on one side of the inside of the carding machine main body. The cotton sliver separator not only improves the product quality of cotton sliver and avoids the accumulation of cotton wool impurities in the carding machine, but also improves the working efficiency of the carding machine and the operation convenience of the carding machine.

Aiming at the related technology, the inventor finds that the air suction fan is used for sucking air and matched with the filter screen to carry out dust removal treatment on the inside of the carding machine, but the air suction fan has limited dust removal and air suction capability on the upper side, and cannot clean dust or flocks in the inside of the carding machine, so that certain defects exist in the aspect of dust removal and cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the dust removal cleaning of the carding machine has certain defects, the utility model provides the carding machine for processing the blended yarns.

The utility model provides a carding machine for processing blended yarns, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a carding machine is used in blended yarn processing, including carding machine body and the cylinder in the carding machine body, carding machine body lower extreme is provided with the suction hood that is pressed close to at cylinder downside surface, and the upside of carding machine body is provided with the box of blowing to its inboard, the upper port edge of suction hood coincide and leave the clearance with the surface of cylinder, and four sides of suction hood all are provided with a plurality of induced-draught openings, the suction hood has the suction fan through the pipe connection, the air-out end and the rose box of suction fan are connected, the one end that the rose box kept away from the suction fan is connected with the box of blowing through the pipeline, and two filtration subassemblies about the inboard vertical being installed of rose box, one side of two filtration subassemblies all is provided with the clearance subassembly that carries out the clearance to its surface, the inboard bottom of rose box is provided with the collection box that is pegged graft with the rose box and sets up, the upside of collection box is provided with the baffle that separates the upper and lower both sides of rose box, baffle and rose box peg graft and set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the suction hood is pressed close to the cylinder and can more powerful with the batting impurity on the blended yarn absorb away the processing under the effect of suction fan to filter and send again to the box department of blowing and then blow to the carding machine is originally internal through the rose box, thereby the batting impurity flow direction suction hood of the directional flow direction of air in driving the carding machine is originally internal everywhere, the suction hood utilizes the clearance between upper port edge and the cylinder surface and the suction inlet that the lateral surface of suction hood set up will fly away batting impurity and handle, has better dust removal clearance's ability.

Optionally, guide rollers rolling contact with the outer surface of the cylinder are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper port of the dust hood, a movable pipe penetrating through the bottom of the carding machine body is arranged at the lower end of the dust hood, and a compression spring is sleeved at the position of the movable pipe between the dust hood and the bottom of the carding machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust hood utilizes deflector roll and cylinder to press close to the cooperation to compress tightly the dust hood through compression spring and avoid its cylinder that keeps away from.

Optionally, the filter component comprises a fixed plate, the lower side part of the fixed plate is detachably provided with a filter screen plate, two ends of the upper edge of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a blocking head, and the lower end of the fixed plate is propped against the upper surface of the partition plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter component utilizes the fixed plate to install and support the filter screen board to insert through the fender head and make the stopping spacing.

Optionally, the downside portion of fixed plate is provided with the installation cavity that link up, and is located the port department of installation cavity and is provided with the clamping groove, and the filter screen plate is installed to the inboard in clamping groove, and the edge of filter screen plate is provided with a plurality of inserted posts of ann on the fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamping groove on the installation cavity is used for the location installation of filter screen plate to utilize the inserted bar to install fixedly, thereby accomplish the installation cooperation between filter screen plate and the fixed plate.

Optionally, the upper end opening of rose box sets up, and is located the opening part and install the case lid, and the downside of case lid is provided with the block in the port on the rose box, and is provided with the socket that is used for installing the fixed plate on the case lid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rose box upper end opening is convenient to its inside clearance, and the case lid then inserts fixedly to the fixed plate through the socket.

Optionally, the cleaning component comprises a brush rod and two air pressure rods arranged on the box cover, the ejector rods at the lower ends of the two air pressure rods are fixedly connected with the brush rod, and a plurality of evenly arranged comb strips are arranged on one side of the brush rod, facing the filter screen plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the flexible drive brush-holder stud of two air pressure poles reciprocates to make the comb strip clear up filtering accumulational batting impurity on the filter screen plate

Optionally, one end of the suction fan is provided with an end cover, the center of the end cover is provided with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is connected with the movable pipe through a hose, one end of the filter box, which is far away from the suction fan, is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with the blowing box through the hose.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the suction fan utilizes the suction pipe on the end cover to cup joint the cooperation with the hose and be connected with movable tube, and the play tuber pipe then realizes being connected with the box of blowing through cup jointing the cooperation with the hose.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the dust hood is close to the cylinder and can more effectively suck away the flock impurities on the blended yarn under the action of the suction fan, and the air is filtered through the filter box and sent to the blowing box again and then blown into the carding machine body, so that the air directionally flows to the dust hood to drive the flock impurities at all positions in the carding machine body to flow to the dust hood, and the dust hood sucks away the flock impurities which are floated by utilizing the gap between the edge of the upper port and the outer surface of the cylinder and the suction opening arranged on the outer side surface of the dust hood, so that the dust removal and cleaning capabilities are better;

2. the filigree foreign matter is filtered through the filter element by the filter box, and is cleaned by the cleaning element, and the cleaning object is collected by the collecting box, so that the cleaning of the filter element is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the carding machine body of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a suction hood of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtration tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a split view of the filter assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a case lid of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a carding machine body; 2. a cylinder; 3. a blowing box; 4. a dust hood; 41. a guide roller; 42. a movable tube; 43. a compression spring; 44. an air suction port; 5. a suction fan; 6. an air suction pipe; 7. a filter box; 8. a case cover; 81. a socket; 82. a clamping table; 9. a filter assembly; 91. a blocking head; 92. a fixing plate; 921. a mounting cavity; 922. a clamping groove; 93. a filter screen plate; 931. inserting a column; 10. cleaning the assembly; 101. a pneumatic rod; 102. a brush bar; 103. carding; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a collection box; 13. a partition board.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a carding machine for processing blended yarns. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, including carding machine body 1 and the cylinder 2 in the carding machine body 1, carding machine body 1 lower extreme is provided with the suction hood 4 of pressing close to in cylinder 2 downside surface, the deflector roll 41 of rolling contact with the surface of cylinder 2 is all installed to the both sides of the upper port of suction hood 4, the suction hood 4 utilizes deflector roll 41 to press close the cooperation with cylinder 2, and the lower extreme of suction hood 4 is provided with the movable tube 42 that runs through carding machine body 1 bottom, the position suit that movable tube 42 is located between suction hood 4 and carding machine body 1 bottom is equipped with hold-down spring 43, compress tightly suction hood 4 through hold-down spring 43 and avoid it to keep away from cylinder 2, suction hood 4 press close to cylinder 2 and can more forcefully with the cotton wool impurity on the blended yarn under the effect of suction fan 5 take off the processing, the upside of carding machine body 1 is provided with box 3 to inboard of blowing, the cotton wool that can produce a large amount of blowing and disperse in the inboard of carding machine body 1 when carding machine body 1 is handled to the blended yarn, box 3 is to the cotton wool that blowing fan body 1, make directional cover 4 drive the suction hood 4 to take off the cotton wool impurity on the side surface that the suction hood 4 is provided with the side surface that the suction hood 4 is located on the side surface that the side that has the suction hood 4 is contacted with the cylinder 2 with the suction fan 4 to the suction fan 4 through the side surface that the suction fan 5, the suction hood 4 is provided with the side that the suction hood 4 and the side surface that the suction hood 4 is contacted with the suction fan 4 and the side surface that the suction hood 4 that has the side that the side of the suction hood 4 to take off the side and the suction port to take off the suction hood 4 to take off and the side and the suction side to take off 4.

Referring to fig. 3, an air outlet end of the suction fan 5 is connected with the filter box 7, an end cover is arranged at one end of the suction fan 5, an air suction pipe 6 is arranged at the center of the end cover, the air suction pipe 6 is connected with the movable pipe 42 through a hose, the suction fan 5 is connected with the movable pipe 42 through socket fit of the air suction pipe 6 on the end cover and the hose, an air outlet pipe 11 is arranged at one end, far away from the suction fan 5, of the filter box 7, the air outlet pipe 11 is connected with the air blowing box 3 through the hose, and the air outlet pipe 11 is connected with the air blowing box 3 through socket fit with the hose.

Referring to fig. 3, two filter components 9 are vertically inserted in the inner side of the filter box 7, a cleaning component 10 for cleaning the surfaces of the two filter components 9 is arranged on one side of each of the two filter components 9, a collecting box 12 which is inserted into the filter box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the filter box 7, the filter box 7 filters the flock impurities through the filter components 9 and cleans the filter components 9 through the cleaning component 10, meanwhile, a separating plate 13 for separating the upper side and the lower side of the filter box 7 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting box 12, the separating plate 13 is inserted into the filter box 7, and the inner side of the separating plate 13 is vertically separated when the separating plate 13 is inserted into the filter box 7, so that air can only pass through the two filter components 9, when the filter components 9 are cleaned, the separating plate 13 is extracted, and the flock impurities cleaned by the filter components 9 can fall into the collecting box 12.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the filter assembly 9 includes a fixed plate 92, the top surface of bottom surface butt baffle 13 of fixed plate 92, the downside position demountable installation of fixed plate 92 has filter screen plate 93, the downside position of fixed plate 92 is provided with the installation cavity 921 that link up, and the port department that is located installation cavity 921 is provided with clamping groove 922, clamping groove 922 on the installation cavity 921 is used for the location installation of filter screen plate 93, filter screen plate 93 is installed to the inboard of clamping groove 922, the edge of filter screen plate 93 is provided with a plurality of posts 931 of ann on fixed plate 92, filter screen plate 93 utilizes post 931 to install fixedly, thereby accomplish the installation cooperation between filter screen plate 93 and the fixed plate 92, the filter assembly 9 utilizes fixed plate 92 to install and support filter screen plate 93, the both ends of fixed plate 92 upper edge all are provided with the blend head 91, the lower extreme of fixed plate 92 supports the upper surface at baffle 13 makes the air only can pass through the filter screen plate 93, make the barrier stop through the blend head 91.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the upper end opening of the filter box 7 is arranged, the upper end opening of the filter box 7 is convenient for cleaning the inside of the filter box 7, the box cover 8 is arranged at the opening, the clamping table 82 clamped in the upper port of the filter box 7 is arranged at the lower side of the box cover 8, the box cover 8 is provided with a socket 81 for inserting the fixing plate 92, and the box cover 8 is fixedly inserted into the fixing plate 92 through the socket 81.

Referring to fig. 7, the cleaning assembly 10 includes a brush bar 102 and two air pressure bars 101 mounted on the case cover 8, wherein the ejector pins at the lower ends of the two air pressure bars 101 are fixedly connected with the brush bar 102, a plurality of evenly arranged carding bars 103 are arranged on one side of the brush bar 102 facing the filter screen plate 93, and the brush bar 102 is driven to move up and down by the extension and retraction of the two air pressure bars 101 so that the carding bars 103 clean up the accumulated flocked impurities filtered on the filter screen plate 93, and the carding bars 103 have a certain elastic deformation capacity.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a carding machine for processing blended yarns, which comprises the following implementation principles: when the cotton carding machine body 1 is used for carding blended yarns, the dust hood 4 is simultaneously matched with the guide roller 41 to be close to the outer side face of the cylinder 2 under the action of the compression spring 43, the cylinder 2 is used for carding the blended yarns, the dust hood 4 is used for sucking cotton wool dropped from the blended yarns and dust impurities existing on the blended yarns under the action of the suction fan 5 into the filter box 7, the filter screen plate 93 is used for filtering and intercepting the cotton wool, dust, impurities and the like, filtered air is sent to the blowing box 3 and blown downwards into the inner side of the cotton carding machine body 1, the air blown by the blowing box 3 is dispersed and carries the cotton wool, the dust and the impurities to the dust hood 4 in the cotton carding machine body 1, and the dust hood 4 is used for sucking away the floated cotton wool impurities through a gap between the edge of an upper port and the outer surface of the cylinder 2 and the suction opening 44, so that dust removal of the cotton carding machine body 1 is completed.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine is used in blended yarn processing, includes carding machine body (1) and cylinder (2) in carding machine body (1), its characterized in that: the carding machine is characterized in that a dust hood (4) close to the lower side surface of the cylinder (2) is arranged at the lower end of the carding machine body (1), a blowing box (3) blowing towards the inner side of the carding machine body (1) is arranged at the upper side of the carding machine body (1), the edge of the upper port of the dust hood (4) is identical to the outer surface of the cylinder (2) and leaves gaps, a plurality of air suction openings (44) are formed in the four sides of the dust hood (4), the dust hood (4) is connected with the air suction fan (5) through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the air suction fan (5) is connected with the filter box (7), one end of the filter box (7) far away from the air suction fan (5) is connected with the blowing box (3) through a pipeline, a left filter assembly (9) and a right filter assembly (9) are vertically inserted into the inner side of the filter box (7), a cleaning assembly (10) cleaning the surface of the filter assembly is arranged on one side of the filter assembly (9), a collection box (12) which is arranged in an inserting mode with the filter box (7), and the upper side of the filter box (7) is provided with a partition plate (13).

2. A carding machine for processing blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: guide rollers (41) in rolling contact with the outer surface of the cylinder (2) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper port of the dust hood (4), a movable pipe (42) penetrating through the bottom of the carding machine body (1) is arranged at the lower end of the dust hood (4), and a compression spring (43) is sleeved at the position, between the dust hood (4) and the bottom of the carding machine body (1), of the movable pipe (42).

3. A carding machine for processing blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (9) comprises a fixing plate (92), a filter screen plate (93) is detachably arranged at the lower side of the fixing plate (92), blocking heads (91) are arranged at two ends of the upper edge of the fixing plate (92), and the lower end of the fixing plate (92) abuts against the upper surface of the partition plate (13).

4. A carding machine for processing blended yarn according to claim 3, wherein: the filter screen plate is characterized in that a through mounting cavity (921) is formed in the lower side portion of the fixing plate (92), a clamping groove (922) is formed in the port of the mounting cavity (921), a filter screen plate (93) is mounted on the inner side of the clamping groove (922), and a plurality of inserting columns (931) which are inserted on the fixing plate (92) are arranged at the edge of the filter screen plate (93).

5. A carding machine for processing blended yarn according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end opening of rose box (7) sets up, and is located the opening part and install case lid (8), the downside of case lid (8) is provided with card platform (82) of card in the port on rose box (7), and is provided with on case lid (8) and is used for installing socket (81) of fixed plate (92).

6. A carding machine for processing blended yarn according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a brush rod (102) and two air pressure rods (101) arranged on the box cover (8), wherein ejector rods at the lower ends of the air pressure rods (101) are fixedly connected with the brush rod (102), and a plurality of comb strips (103) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on one side, facing the filter screen plate (93), of the brush rod (102).

7. A carding machine for processing blended yarn according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the suction fan (5) is provided with an end cover, the center of the end cover is provided with an air suction pipe (6), the air suction pipe (6) is connected with a movable pipe (42) through a hose, one end of the filter box (7) away from the suction fan (5) is provided with an air outlet pipe (11), and the air outlet pipe (11) is connected with an air blowing box (3) through a hose.