CN220033223U - Feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device which is used for supplying screws and comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a distributing assembly, wherein the discharging assembly is arranged between the feeding assembly and the distributing assembly, the feeding assembly is used for supplying a plurality of screws, the feeding assembly is configured to drive the screws to move so as to enable the screws to drop to the discharging assembly, the discharging assembly is configured to enable the plurality of screws to be transversely arranged and drive the screws to move to the distributing assembly, the distributing assembly is connected with the discharging assembly, and the distributing assembly is configured to move the screws to a feeding position. Above-mentioned feedway is scattered the screw through the feed subassembly and is fallen to the row material subassembly, and row material subassembly makes a plurality of screws transverse arrangement to drive the screw and remove to the feed subassembly, the feed subassembly removes the screw to the feed position, realizes the feed, compares in manual feed, promotes production efficiency.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of feeding, in particular to a feeding device.

Background

In the production shipment process of mobile phone parts, in order to guarantee the overall quality of parts, mobile phone factories can be equipped with all types of screw accessories used in the replacement process for various parts, and screws can be loaded into special screw trays and shipped together with the mobile phone parts. At present, the matched screws are required to be manually arranged in the screw disc, and the production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a feeding device that can improve the production efficiency.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a feeding device, which is used for supplying screws and comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a distributing assembly, wherein the discharging assembly is arranged between the feeding assembly and the distributing assembly, the feeding assembly is used for supplying a plurality of screws, the feeding assembly is configured to drive the screws to move so as to scatter the screws to the discharging assembly, the discharging assembly is configured to enable the plurality of screws to be transversely arranged and drive the screws to move to the distributing assembly, the distributing assembly is connected with the discharging assembly, and the distributing assembly is configured to move the screws to a feeding position.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following technical effects: above-mentioned feedway is scattered the screw through the feed subassembly and is fallen to the row material subassembly, and row material subassembly makes a plurality of screws transverse arrangement to drive the screw and remove to the feed subassembly, the feed subassembly removes the screw to the feed position, realizes the feed, compares in manual feed, promotes production efficiency.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the feeding assembly includes a turntable having a recess for accommodating the plurality of screws, and a sidewall of the recess is provided with a plurality of extending portions disposed at intervals, and the extending portions are configured such that when the turntable rotates, the extending portions can drive the screws to move onto the discharging assembly, so that portions of the plurality of screws are scattered onto the discharging assembly.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the extension portion is disposed in an arc shape, the extension portion includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is connected to a side wall of the recess, the second portion is connected to the first portion, the second portion is provided with a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface is configured to enable the screw to slide down to the discharge assembly, so that the screw can slide down to the discharge assembly from the extension portion, the efficiency of the screw falling to the discharge assembly can be increased, and the production efficiency can be improved.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the length of the second portion is smaller than the length of the first portion along the axial direction of the turntable, so that the screw slides from the second portion to the discharging assembly, which can further increase the efficiency of the screw falling to the discharging assembly, and further is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the discharging assembly includes a vibrating track, the vibrating track is provided with a limiting portion and a bearing portion, the screw includes a nut and a stud, the limiting portion is used for setting the nut, and the bearing portion is used for connecting the stud, so that the screws are arranged in sequence in a transverse placement state.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the utility model, the discharge assembly includes a screening mechanism, a portion of the screening mechanism being disposed above the vibrating track, the screening mechanism being configured to sweep screws not disposed in the spacing portion and the bearing portion into the feed assembly.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the utility model, the feeding assembly includes a first baffle disposed below the vibrating track, the first baffle being disposed obliquely, the first baffle being in communication with the recess, the first baffle being configured such that a screw swept by the feed mechanism slides into the recess, the screw sliding from the first baffle into the recess for re-feeding.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the distributing assembly includes a distributing tray and a distributing driving member, the distributing driving member is connected to the distributing tray, the distributing tray is provided with a plurality of grooves along a circumferential direction, the distributing driving member drives the distributing tray to rotate, the vibrating track is used for enabling the screws to sequentially enter each groove, and the distributing tray is used for rotating the screws to the feeding position.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the discharging assembly includes a stopper, where the stopper is disposed above the vibration rail and extends partially above the tray, so that the screw is located between the vibration rail and the stopper.

Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the feed assembly includes a drive mechanism coupled to the turntable, the drive mechanism coupled to the screening mechanism, which reduces components and facilitates space layout and equipment miniaturization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure of a feeding device in an embodiment.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a part of the structure of a feeding device in an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a rotor in an embodiment.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a part of the structure of a feeding device in an embodiment.

Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic configuration of a discharge assembly in an embodiment.

Fig. 6 illustrates a schematic structural view of a discharge assembly from another perspective in an embodiment.

Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic structure of a dispensing assembly in an embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a tray in an embodiment.

Description of the main reference signs

Feeding device 100

Housing 100a

First connection plate 101

Second connecting plate 102

Top wall 103

Opening 1031

Feed assembly 10

Turntable 11

Recess 11a

Inner wall 111

Extension 112

First portion 112a

Second portion 112b

First inclined plane 1121

First tooth 113

First baffle 12

Drive mechanism 13

Feed drive 131

First transmission member 132

First gear 1321

Second transmission member 133

Second gear 1331

Third gear 1332

Third transmission member 134

Discharge assembly 20

Vibrating rail 21

Limit part 211

The bearing portion 212

Second baffle 22

Screening mechanism 23

Rotating member 231

Connection portion 232

Hairbrush 233

Stopper 24

Third connecting plate 25

Material distributing assembly 30

Material distributing disc 31

First surface 31a

First side 31b

Groove 311

Material distributing driving member 32

Screw 200

Nut 201

Stud 202

The utility model will be further illustrated by the following specific examples in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a feeding device, which is used for supplying screws and comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a distributing assembly, wherein the discharging assembly is arranged between the feeding assembly and the distributing assembly, the feeding assembly is used for supplying a plurality of screws, the feeding assembly is configured to drive the screws to move so as to scatter the screws to the discharging assembly, the discharging assembly is configured to enable the plurality of screws to be transversely arranged and drive the screws to move to the distributing assembly, the distributing assembly is connected with the discharging assembly, and the distributing assembly is configured to move the screws to a feeding position. Above-mentioned feedway is scattered the screw through the feed subassembly and is fallen to the row material subassembly, and row material subassembly makes a plurality of screws transverse arrangement to drive the screw and remove to the feed subassembly, the feed subassembly removes the screw to the feed position, realizes the feed, compares in manual feed, promotes production efficiency.

Some embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device 100 supplies screws 200. The feeding device 100 comprises a feeding assembly 10, a discharging assembly 20 and a dividing assembly 30. The discharging assembly 20 is disposed between the feeding assembly 10 and the distributing assembly 30, the feeding assembly 10 is used for supplying a plurality of screws 200, and the feeding assembly 10 is configured to drive the screws 200 to move, so that part of the screws 200 are scattered to the discharging assembly 20. The discharging assembly 20 is configured to laterally align the plurality of screws 200 and drive the screws 200 to move to the distributing assembly 30. The dispensing assembly 30 is coupled to the discharge assembly 20, the dispensing assembly 30 being configured to move the screw 200 to the feed position.

In one embodiment, the feeding device 100 includes a housing 100a, and the feeding assembly 10, the discharging assembly 20, and the distributing assembly 30 are disposed in the housing 100 a.

In one embodiment, the housing 100a includes a first web 101 and a second web 102, and a portion of the feed assembly 10 connects the first web 101 and the second web 102.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the feeding assembly 10 includes a turntable 11, and the turntable 11 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 101. The turntable 11 has a recess 11a, the recess 11a being for accommodating a plurality of screws 200. The recess 11a includes an inner wall 111, and the inner wall 111 is provided with a plurality of extending portions 112 disposed at intervals. When the turntable 11 rotates, the turntable 11 drives the screw 200 to move to the extension portion 112, and along with the rotation of the turntable 11, the extension portion 112 can drive the screw 200 to move above the discharge assembly 20, and the screw 200 is scattered from the extension portion 112, so that the screw 200 falls to the discharge assembly 20.

In one embodiment, the extension 112 is configured in an arc shape to facilitate carrying more screws 200. The extension 112 includes a first portion 112a and a second portion 112b, the first portion 112a is connected to the inner wall 111, the second portion 112b is connected to an end of the first portion 112a facing away from the inner wall 111, and the first portion 112a and the second portion 112b are disposed in an arc shape.

In an embodiment, the second portion 112b is provided with a first inclined surface 1121, and the first inclined surface 1121 is configured for the screw 200 to slide down to the discharge assembly 20, so that the screw 200 slides down from the extension portion 112 to the discharge assembly 20, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the screw 200 falling down to the discharge assembly 20, and improving the production efficiency.

In an embodiment, the length of the second portion 112b is smaller than the length of the first portion 112a along the axial direction of the turntable 11, so that the screw 200 slides from the second portion 112b to the discharging assembly 20, which can further increase the efficiency of the screw 200 falling to the discharging assembly 20, and further facilitate the improvement of the production efficiency, and optionally, the length of the second portion 112b is half the length of the first portion 112a along the axial direction of the turntable 11.

In one embodiment, the feed assembly 10 includes a first baffle 12, the first baffle 12 being disposed obliquely, the first baffle 12 being disposed below the discharge assembly 20. One end of the first baffle 12 is connected with the first connecting plate 101, and the other end is connected with the second connecting plate 102, wherein the position of one end of the first baffle 12 connected with the first connecting plate 101 is lower than the position of one end of the first baffle 12 connected with the second connecting plate 102. The first baffle 12 communicates with the recess 11a, and when the form of the screw 200 falling into the discharge assembly 20 is not satisfactory, the discharge assembly 20 sweeps the screw 200 which is not satisfactory into the first baffle 12, and the screw 200 slides from the first baffle 12 into the recess 11a to be fed again.

In an embodiment, the first baffle 12 is arc-shaped, so as to limit the movement of the screw 200, and reduce the screw 200 from flying out of the first baffle 12, thereby facilitating recycling of the screw 200 with an undesirable shape.

In one embodiment, the housing 100a includes a top wall 103, the top wall 103 being provided with an opening 1031, the opening 1031 being adapted to receive the screw 200, the received screw 200 being slid into the recess 11a by the first baffle 12.

In one embodiment, the feeding assembly 10 includes a driving mechanism 13, where the driving mechanism 13 is connected to the housing 100a, and the driving mechanism 13 is connected to the turntable 11 and drives the turntable 11 to rotate. The drive mechanism 13 includes a feed drive member 131, a first transmission member 132, and a second transmission member 133. The feeding driving member 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 100a, the first transmission member 132 is connected to the feeding driving member 131, the second transmission member 133 is connected to the first transmission member 132, and the second transmission member 133 is connected to the turntable 11. The first transmission member 132 is driven to rotate by the feeding driving member 131, the first transmission member 132 drives the second transmission member 133 to rotate, and the second transmission member 133 drives the turntable 11 to rotate.

In one embodiment, the outer wall of the turntable 11 is provided with a plurality of first teeth 113 spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the second transmission member 133 is connected to the first teeth 113. Optionally, the first transmission member 132 is provided with a first transmission tooth 1321, the second transmission member 133 is provided with a second transmission tooth 1331 and a third transmission tooth 1332, the second transmission tooth 1331 is connected with the first tooth 113, and the first transmission tooth 1321 is connected with the third transmission tooth 1332.

Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the discharge assembly 20 includes a vibration rail 21, the vibration rail 21 is configured to carry the screw 200 and move the screw 200 toward the dispensing assembly 30 by vibration. The vibrating rail 21 is provided with a stopper 211 and a carrier 212. Screw 200 includes a nut 201 and a stud 202. When the shape of the screw 200 in the vibration track 21 meets the requirement, the nut 201 is arranged at the limit part 211, and the stud 202 is arranged at the bearing part 212, so that the screws 200 are arranged in sequence in a transverse arrangement state.

In one embodiment, the discharging assembly 20 includes a second baffle 22, the second baffle 22 is connected to the vibrating rail 21 and disposed at one end of the recess 11a, and the second baffle 22 is disposed obliquely. The second baffle 22 can guide the screws 200 sliding from the second portion 112b into the vibration track 21, so that the number of the screws 200 falling into the vibration track 21 can be increased, thereby being beneficial to increasing the screws 200 with the required shape and improving the production efficiency.

In one embodiment, the discharge assembly 20 includes a screening mechanism 23, the screening mechanism 23 being connected to the second connecting plate 102. A portion of the screening mechanism 23 is located above the vibrating rail 21, and the screening mechanism 23 is configured to be able to sweep screws 200, which are not provided in the limiting portion 211 and the bearing portion 212, into the feed assembly 10.

In one embodiment, the screening mechanism 23 includes a rotating member 231, a connecting portion 232, and a brush 233. The rotating piece 231 is connected with the second connecting plate 102, the connecting part 232 is connected with the rotating piece 231, the brush 233 is connected with the connecting part 232, the connecting part 232 is connected with the driving mechanism 13, and the driving mechanism 13 drives the brush 233 to swing so as to sweep the screws 200 which do not meet the morphological requirements into the first baffle 12.

In an embodiment, the driving mechanism 13 includes a third driving member 134, the third driving member 134 is connected to the second driving member 133, the third driving member 134 is connected to the connecting portion 232, the first driving member 132 is driven to rotate by the feeding driving member 131, the first driving member 132 drives the second driving member 133 to rotate, the second driving member 133 drives the third driving member 134 to rotate, the third driving member 134 drives the rotating member 231 to rotate, and the rotating member 231 drives the connecting portion 232 and the brush 233 to swing. The same power source is used for the feeding assembly 10 and the screening mechanism 23, so that elements can be reduced, and the space layout and the equipment miniaturization are facilitated.

In one embodiment, the discharging assembly 20 includes a stopper 24, where the stopper 24 is disposed above the vibration rail 21 and extends partially to the distributing assembly 30, so as to limit the screw 200 between the vibration rail 21 and the stopper 24. Optionally, the discharging assembly 20 includes a third connecting plate 25, the limiting block 24 is connected to the third connecting plate 25, and the third connecting plate 25 is connected to the vibration rail 21.

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, in an embodiment, the dispensing assembly 30 includes a dispensing tray 31 and a dispensing driving member 32, the dispensing driving member 32 is connected to the dispensing tray 31, and the dispensing tray 31 is disposed below the partial limiting block 24. The tray 31 includes a first surface 31a and a first side 31b connected. The tray 31 is provided with a plurality of grooves 311 in a circumferential direction, each groove 311 being for placing one screw 200. The recess 311 is provided on the first surface 31a and the first side 31b. When the discharge end of the vibration rail 21 is communicated with the groove 311, the vibration rail 21 sends screws into the groove 311, the vibration rail 32 drives the separation rail 31 to continue rotating, the discharge end of the vibration rail 21 is abutted against the first side face 31b to limit the movement of the screws 200, when the discharge end of the vibration rail 21 is communicated with the next empty groove 311, the vibration rail 21 sends the screws into the groove 311, and therefore the screws 200 sequentially enter the grooves 311, and the separation rail 31 is further used for rotating the screws 200 to a feeding position. It will be appreciated that when the dispensing drive member 32 drives the dispensing tray 31 to rotate, the screw-carrying recess 311 rotates to other positions away from the vibrating rail 21, and can be used as a feeding position.

In one embodiment, the same structure as that of the vibrating rail 21 is provided in the groove 311 to position the screw 200 for taking materials.

In one embodiment, the feeding device 100 includes a take-out member (not shown) that can take out and place the screw in the recess 311 at a desired corresponding location, such as in a screw pan. Optionally, the material taking member comprises a combination of a robot arm and an absorbent member.

When the feeding device 100 is used, firstly, the turntable 11 rotates, the turntable 11 drives the screw 200 to move to the extension part 112, along with the rotation of the turntable 11, the extension part 112 can drive the screw 200 to move to the upper part of the vibration track 21, and the screw 200 is scattered from the extension part 112, so that the screw 200 falls to the vibration track 21, the nut 201 of the screw 200 is arranged at the limiting part 211, the studs 202 of the screw 200 are arranged at the bearing part 212, the screw 200 is arranged in a transverse arrangement state, and along with the movement of the vibration track 21, the driving mechanism 13 drives the hairbrush 233 to swing, so that the screw 200 which does not meet the form requirement is scanned into the first baffle 12, and the screw 200 slides into the concave part 11a from the first baffle 12, and is fed again. The screw 200 entering the vibration rail 21 moves into the groove 311 of the tray 31, and the tray 31 rotates the screw 200 to the feed position.

Above-mentioned feedway 100 spills screw 200 to vibration track 21 through carousel 11, and vibration track 21 makes a plurality of screws 200 horizontal arrangement to drive screw 200 and remove to dividing tray 31, dividing the material driving piece 32 drive dividing tray 31 rotation, make screw 200 get into each recess 311 in proper order, and rotate screw 200 to the feeding position, realize the feed, compare in manual feed, not only promote production efficiency, and can promote the accuracy of feed.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for illustration of the utility model and are not intended to be limiting, and that suitable modifications and variations of the above embodiments are within the scope of the disclosure, insofar as they fall within the true spirit of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A feeding device for feeding screws, comprising: the material discharging assembly is arranged between the material supplying assembly and the material distributing assembly, and is characterized in that,

the feeding assembly is used for supplying a plurality of screws, and is configured to drive the screws to move so that the screws are scattered to the discharging assembly;

the discharging assembly is configured to enable a plurality of screws to be transversely arranged and drive the screws to move to the distributing assembly;

the dispensing assembly is coupled to the discharge assembly, and the dispensing assembly is configured to move the screw to a supply position.

2. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the feeder assembly comprises a turntable having a recess for receiving a plurality of the screws, the side wall of the recess being provided with a plurality of spaced extensions configured to move the screws onto the discharge assembly as the turntable rotates, causing the screws to drop onto the discharge assembly.

3. The feeder device of claim 2, wherein the extension is arcuate, the extension comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion connecting to a side wall of the recess, the second portion connecting to the first portion, the second portion being provided with a first ramp configured for the screw to slide down to the discharge assembly.

4. A feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the length of said second portion is smaller than the length of said first portion in the direction of the axis of said turntable.

5. The feeder of claim 2, wherein the discharge assembly comprises a vibrating rail provided with a limit portion for providing the nut and a bearing portion for connecting the stud, and the screw comprises the nut and the stud.

6. The feeder of claim 5, wherein the discharge assembly includes a screen mechanism, a portion of the screen mechanism being disposed above the vibrating track, the screen mechanism being configured to sweep screws not disposed in the limit and load sections into the feed assembly.

7. The feeder of claim 6, wherein the feeder assembly includes a first baffle disposed below the vibrating rail, the first baffle being disposed obliquely, the first baffle being in communication with the recess, the first baffle being configured to slide the screw swept by the screening mechanism into the recess.

8. The feeder of claim 5, wherein the dispensing assembly comprises a dispensing tray and a dispensing drive member, the dispensing drive member is coupled to the dispensing tray, the dispensing tray is provided with a plurality of recesses along a circumferential direction, the dispensing drive member drives the dispensing tray to rotate, the vibrating track is used for sequentially feeding the screws into each of the recesses, and the dispensing tray is used for rotating the screws to a feeding position.

9. The feeder of claim 8, wherein the discharge assembly includes a stop block disposed above the vibration rail and extending partially above the tray for positioning the screw between the vibration rail and the stop block.

10. The feeder of claim 6, wherein the feeder assembly includes a drive mechanism coupled to the turntable, the drive mechanism coupled to the screening mechanism.