CN220000145U - Seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization - Google Patents
Seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220000145U CN220000145U CN202321137553.2U CN202321137553U CN220000145U CN 220000145 U CN220000145 U CN 220000145U CN 202321137553 U CN202321137553 U CN 202321137553U CN 220000145 U CN220000145 U CN 220000145U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling raising
- box body
- fixed
- nutrient solution
- temperature
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising. The device comprises: the box body is internally provided with a plurality of rotatable seedling raising frames, a drain board, a U-shaped plate and a nutrient solution box connected with the drain board, a water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution box, a connecting pipe is connected with the nutrient solution box, water is sprayed to seedlings on the seedling raising frames through an atomizing nozzle, and a temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged in the box body and connected with an external controller to regulate the temperature and humidity in the box body; the device can enable illumination and watering received by seedlings in all seedling raising basins to be the same, is monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor and matched with the controller, can automatically start the heating pad to heat when the temperature is too low, and automatically start the water pump to water when the humidity is insufficient, so that time and labor are saved; the survival rate of seedlings is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to a seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization.
Background
In various technical fields of modern agriculture, the seedling raising technology is one of important means for raising new varieties and improving crop yield, the seedling raising means for raising seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse, the seedlings are planted in the soil for being transplanted, and the seedling raising technology can also refer to the stage that various organisms are artificially protected until the organisms can independently survive when being tiny, and the seedling raising is labor-intensive, time-consuming and high-technical work.
At present, most of seedling raising devices commonly existing in the market are used for placing seedlings in a layered mode, but the positions of the seedlings are fixed, so that the illumination and watering conditions of the seedlings placed on the edges and the bottom layer are poor, the seedlings are slow to grow, the survival rate is low, the illumination time of each layer of seedlings is the same by adding a plurality of light lamps, and power waste is caused; in addition, the existing seedling raising device is characterized in that seedlings and culture soil are directly placed in a seedling raising basin, root breakage often occurs when the seedlings are taken out after the seedlings are raised, and the survival rate after transplanting is possibly reduced; finally, the existing seedling raising device often generates sediment in the nutrient solution box due to long-time stillness, so that resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, which can improve the survival rate of seedlings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, the device comprises:
a case;
the seedling raising frames are arranged in the box body, and each seedling raising frame is provided with a plurality of seedling raising basins which are movably connected with the seedling raising basins; the bottom of the seedling raising basin is provided with a heating pad, a degradable non-woven fabric structure is arranged above the heating pad, and culture soil and seedlings are contained in the degradable non-woven fabric structure;
the motor is fixed on the outer side of the box body;
the rotating shafts are arranged in the box body along the horizontal direction, two ends of the rotating shafts are respectively connected to the inner wall of the box body in a rotating way, the output ends of the motors extend to the inside of the box body and are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, and the middle parts of the seedling raising frames are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, so that the seedling raising frames can synchronously move with the rotating shafts;
the bushing plates are arranged below the seedling raising frame, and two ends of the bushing plates are fixed on the box body;
the U-shaped plate is fixed at the bottom of the bushing plate, and an opening is formed in the lowest point of the middle of the U-shaped plate;
the nutrient solution box is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the top of the nutrient solution box is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with the opening of the U-shaped plate; the liquid inlet is connected with a filtering device; a stirring structure is arranged in the nutrient solution tank, and one end of the stirring structure extends to the outer side of the tank body and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor through a conveyor belt;
the water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution box, the output end of the water pump is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the box body and extends upwards, the tail end of the connecting pipe extends to the upper part of the seedling raising frame, and the tail end of the connecting pipe is connected with a plurality of atomizing spray heads;
the fluorescent lamp is fixed at the top of the box body;
the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the box body;
and the controller is fixed outside the box body and is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the heating pad and the water pump respectively.
Further, the seedling raising frame includes: the annular fixing frame is characterized in that a plurality of brackets are respectively fixed on two sides of the annular fixing frame, the brackets are uniformly fixed on the annular fixing frame, and one ends of the brackets are connected to the circle center of the annular fixing frame and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
the seedling raising basin is characterized in that a shaft hole is formed in one end, far away from the center of the circle, of the annular fixing frame of the support, two sides of the seedling raising basin are fixedly connected with movable shafts, and the movable shafts are movably connected in the shaft hole.
Further, the device also comprises a roller, and the roller is fixed at the bottom of the box body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model discloses a seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. by setting the seedling raising frame to a structure capable of rotating dynamically at a constant speed, illumination and watering received by seedlings in all seedling raising pots are the same, so that slow growth or death of partial seedlings due to insufficient illumination and watering is avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved;
2. the temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring and matched with the controller, so that the heating pad can be automatically started to heat when the temperature is too low, and the water pump can be automatically started to water when the humidity is insufficient, thereby saving time and labor;
3. through setting up the stirring subassembly, prevent that the nutrient solution from precipitating, cause the waste;
4. through setting up degradable non-woven fabrics structure, can transplant degradable non-woven fabrics structure together and put into the ground when transplanting after making to accomplish the seedling, avoid taking place the cracked condition of seedling root system, improve seedling survival rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seedling raising rack structure provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seedling raising basin provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a controller circuit provided by the present utility model;
in the drawing the view of the figure,
1. a case; 2. a seedling raising frame; 3. a motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a bushing; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a filtering device; 8. a nutrient solution tank; 9. a stirring mechanism; 10. a water pump; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. an atomizing nozzle; 13. a fluorescent lamp; 14. a temperature and humidity sensor; 15. a controller; 16 rollers;
21. a bracket; 22. seedling raising basin; 23. an annular fixing frame; 24. a movable shaft; 25. a heating pad; 26 degradable nonwoven fabric structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that, the terms "upper", "bottom", "one side", and the like used herein indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and similar expressions are merely for the purpose of illustration, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; furthermore, the terms "first segment," "second segment," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
See fig. 1-4;
seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, the device comprises:
a case 1;
a plurality of seedling raising frames 2, wherein the seedling raising frames 2 are arranged inside the box body 1, and each seedling raising frame 2 is provided with a plurality of seedling raising basins 22 which are movably connected with the seedling raising frames; a heating pad 25 is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising basin 22, a degradable non-woven fabric structure 26 is arranged above the heating pad 25, and culture soil and seedlings are contained in the degradable non-woven fabric structure 26; the heating pad 25 may be a graphene heating sheet of Dongguan star crown electrothermal products limited company; the degradable nonwoven fabric structure 26 may be a degradable meltblown nonwoven fabric of wenzhou super-honest nonwoven technology limited;
further, the seedling raising frame 2 includes: the annular fixing frame 23, a plurality of brackets 21 are respectively fixed on two sides of the annular fixing frame 23, the plurality of brackets 21 are uniformly fixed on the annular fixing frame 23, and one ends of the plurality of brackets 21 are connected at the center of the annular fixing frame 23 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4;
the support is far away from the centre of a circle one end of annular mount 23 inside open there is the shaft hole, educate seedling pot both sides fixedly connected with loose axle 24, loose axle 24 swing joint is in the shaft hole.
The motor 3 is fixed on the outer side of the box body 1, and the motor 3 is a servo motor;
the rotating shafts 4 are arranged in the box body 1 along the horizontal direction, two ends of the rotating shafts 4 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings in a rotating way, the output ends of the motors 3 extend to the inside of the box body 1 and are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 4, the middle parts of the seedling raising frames 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 4, the seedling raising frames 2 can synchronously move with the rotating shafts 4, the seedling raising basin 22 always keeps a horizontal state under the action of gravity, all seedlings can be subjected to the same illumination and watering through rotation, meanwhile, the illumination requirement of the seedlings can be met through only one fluorescent lamp, and resources are saved;
the bushing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes and is arranged below the seedling raising frame 2, and two ends of the bushing plate 5 are fixed on the box body 1;
the U-shaped plate 6 is fixed at the bottom of the bushing plate 6, and an opening is formed in the lowest point of the middle of the U-shaped plate 6;
the nutrient solution box 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the top of the nutrient solution box 8 is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with the opening of the U-shaped plate; the liquid inlet is connected with a filtering device 7; the inside of the nutrient solution box 8 is provided with a stirring structure 9, the stirring structure 9 comprises a shaft body and a plurality of groups of stirring pages, the stirring pages are fixed on the shaft body, two ends of the shaft body are respectively connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings in a rotating way, and one end of the shaft body extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 3 through a conveying belt;
the water pump 10 is arranged in the nutrient solution tank 8, the output end of the water pump 10 is connected with a connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 extends to the outside of the tank body 1 and extends upwards, the tail end of the connecting pipe extends to the upper part of the seedling raising frame 2, and the tail end of the connecting pipe is connected with a plurality of atomizing spray heads 12; the atomizing nozzle 12 may be a 7N series atomizing nozzle manufactured by jingjun environmental protection technology limited company; the atomizing spray heads 12 are respectively arranged right above the seedling raising frames 2 and directly spray water to the seedling raising basin 22 located right above;
a fluorescent lamp 13, wherein the fluorescent lamp 13 is fixed at the inner top of the box body 1;
the temperature and humidity sensor 14, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1; the temperature and humidity sensor 14 may be a digital temperature and humidity sensor of the model SHT20 of the electronic technology limited company of Shenzhen city Yi Jiajie;
the controller 15 is fixed outside the box 1, and is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 14, the heating pad 25 and the water pump 10 respectively. The controller 15 may be a PLC controller, when the temperature and humidity sensor 14 detects that the temperature or humidity in the box is lower than a preset value during operation, that is, a signal is sent to the controller 15, the controller 15 increases the temperature by controlling the heating pad 25 or sprays water by starting the water pump until the temperature and humidity sensor 14 detects that the value is normal (greater than or equal to the preset value);
further, the device also comprises a roller, and the roller is fixed at the bottom of the box body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. Seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization, which is characterized in that the device comprises:
a case (1);
the seedling raising frames (2) are arranged inside the box body (1), and each seedling raising frame (2) is provided with a plurality of seedling raising basins (22) which are movably connected with the seedling raising frames; a heating pad (25) is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising basin (22), a degradable non-woven fabric structure (26) is arranged above the heating pad (25), and culture soil and seedlings are contained in the degradable non-woven fabric structure (26);
the motor (3) is fixed on the outer side of the box body (1);
the rotating shafts (4) are arranged in the box body (1) along the horizontal direction, two ends of the rotating shafts (4) are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the output ends of the motors (3) extend into the box body and are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts (4), and the middle parts of the seedling raising frames (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shafts (4), so that the seedling raising frames (2) can synchronously move with the rotating shafts (4);
the bushing plates (5) are arranged below the seedling raising frame (2), and two ends of the bushing plates (5) are fixed on the box body (1);
the U-shaped plate (6) is fixed at the bottom of the bushing plate (5), and an opening is formed in the lowest point of the middle of the U-shaped plate (6);
the nutrient solution box (8) is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (1), the top of the nutrient solution box is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with the opening of the U-shaped plate; the liquid inlet is connected with a filtering device (7); a stirring structure (9) is arranged in the nutrient solution tank (8), and one end of the stirring structure (9) extends to the outer side of the tank body (1) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (3) through a conveyor belt;
the water pump (10), the water pump (10) is arranged in the nutrient solution box (8), the output end of the water pump is connected with a connecting pipe (11), the connecting pipe (11) extends to the outside of the box body (1) and extends upwards, the tail end of the connecting pipe extends to the upper part of the seedling raising frame (2), and the tail end of the connecting pipe (11) is connected with a plurality of atomizing spray heads (12);
the fluorescent lamp (13) is fixed at the inner top of the box body (1);
the temperature and humidity sensor (14), the temperature and humidity sensor (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1);
the controller (15) is fixed outside the box body (1), and is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (14), the heating pad (25) and the water pump (10) respectively.
2. The agricultural technology popularization seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising rack (2) comprises: the annular fixing frame (23), a plurality of brackets (21) are respectively fixed on two sides of the annular fixing frame (23), the plurality of brackets (21) are uniformly fixed on the annular fixing frame (23), and one ends of the plurality of brackets (21) are connected to the circle center of the annular fixing frame (23) and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4);
the seedling raising basin is characterized in that a shaft hole is formed in one end, far away from the center of the circle, of the annular fixing frame (23) of the support, two sides of the seedling raising basin (22) are fixedly connected with movable shafts (24), and the movable shafts (24) are movably connected in the shaft hole.
3. The agricultural technology popularization seedling raising device according to claim 1, further comprising a roller (16), wherein the roller (16) is fixed at the bottom of the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321137553.2U CN220000145U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321137553.2U CN220000145U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220000145U true CN220000145U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88693572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321137553.2U Active CN220000145U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Seedling raising device for agricultural technology popularization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220000145U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-12 CN CN202321137553.2U patent/CN220000145U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |