CN219997420U - Intelligent glasses - Google Patents
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- CN219997420U CN219997420U CN202320824183.3U CN202320824183U CN219997420U CN 219997420 U CN219997420 U CN 219997420U CN 202320824183 U CN202320824183 U CN 202320824183U CN 219997420 U CN219997420 U CN 219997420U
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical group N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备散热领域,尤其涉及一种智能眼镜。The present application relates to the field of heat dissipation of electronic equipment, and in particular, to smart glasses.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机技术的发展,各种可穿戴设备产品应运而生,增强现实(AugmentedReality,AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)、介导现实(Mediated Reality,MR)等眼镜越来越得到人们的关注。但是,对于可穿戴设备一体机来说,其本身产品形态比较特殊,整机集成的硬件和结构性能较多,在如此小的体量下需要同时塞下芯片、摄像头、光机、电池等组件,且整机尺寸面积较小,主板也很窄,利用传统的散热机制已经不能满足整机散热需求,而且为了增强散热效果,在可穿戴设备中设置散热材料,可能影响可穿戴设备中对应天线的净空区,从而影响可穿戴设备内部天线的性能。With the development of computer technology, various wearable device products have emerged. Glasses such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mediated reality (MR) are increasingly popular among people. s concern. However, for an all-in-one wearable device, its product form is quite special. The whole machine integrates a lot of hardware and structural properties. In such a small size, it is necessary to pack chips, cameras, optical machines, batteries and other components at the same time. , and the overall size of the machine is small, and the motherboard is also very narrow. The traditional heat dissipation mechanism can no longer meet the heat dissipation needs of the whole machine. In order to enhance the heat dissipation effect, heat dissipation materials are installed in the wearable device, which may affect the corresponding antenna in the wearable device. clearance area, thereby affecting the performance of the antenna inside the wearable device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例提供一种智能眼镜,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides smart glasses, including:
眼镜本体以及设于所述眼镜本体上的至少一个镜腿,所述至少一个镜腿中构造有容置槽,所述容置槽中设有电路板组件;The glasses body and at least one temple provided on the glasses body, the at least one temple having an accommodating groove, and a circuit board assembly being disposed in the accommodating groove;
其中,所述电路板组件包括净空区和非净空区,所述净空区内设有天线单元;Wherein, the circuit board assembly includes a clearance area and a non-clearance area, and an antenna unit is provided in the clearance area;
散热结构,设于所述电路板组件与所述容置槽的内侧壁之间,包括:A heat dissipation structure is provided between the circuit board assembly and the inner wall of the accommodating groove, including:
导电散热层和绝缘散热层,所述绝缘散热层设置在所述电路板组件的至少一侧,所述导电散热层位于所述绝缘散热层上,所述导电散热层对应所述净空区的区域被去除。A conductive heat dissipation layer and an insulating heat dissipation layer. The insulating heat dissipation layer is provided on at least one side of the circuit board assembly. The conductive heat dissipation layer is located on the insulating heat dissipation layer. The conductive heat dissipation layer corresponds to the area of the clearance area. be removed.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述散热结构还包括:According to the smart glasses provided by an embodiment of the present application, the heat dissipation structure further includes:
粘胶层,所述粘胶层设置在所述绝缘散热层和所述电路板组件之间,所述绝缘散热层通过所述粘胶层设置在所述电路板组件的至少一侧。An adhesive layer is provided between the insulating heat dissipation layer and the circuit board assembly, and the insulating heat dissipation layer is provided on at least one side of the circuit board assembly through the adhesive layer.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述散热结构还包括:According to the smart glasses provided by an embodiment of the present application, the heat dissipation structure further includes:
保护层,所述保护层为塑料保护层,所述塑料保护层设置在所述导电散热层背离所述绝缘散热层的一侧。A protective layer, the protective layer is a plastic protective layer, and the plastic protective layer is provided on the side of the conductive heat dissipation layer facing away from the insulating heat dissipation layer.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述绝缘散热层和/或所述保护层上的一部分延伸并填充至所述区域中。According to the smart glasses provided in one embodiment of the present application, a portion of the insulating heat dissipation layer and/or the protective layer extends and fills the area.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述塑料保护层为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料。According to the smart glasses provided in one embodiment of the present application, the plastic protective layer is polyethylene terephthalate plastic.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述净空区设有多个,所述导电散热层上设有与多个所述净空区一一对应的多个所述区域。According to the smart glasses provided by an embodiment of the present application, there are a plurality of clear areas, and a plurality of the areas corresponding to the plurality of clear areas are provided on the conductive heat dissipation layer.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述绝缘散热层为氮化硼散热片,所述导电散热层为石墨散热片。According to the smart glasses provided by an embodiment of the present application, the insulating heat dissipation layer is a boron nitride heat sink, and the conductive heat dissipation layer is a graphite heat sink.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述散热结构呈U型设置,所述散热结构由所述电路板组件的一表面延伸至与其相背的另一表面。According to the smart glasses provided in one embodiment of the present application, the heat dissipation structure is arranged in a U shape, and the heat dissipation structure extends from one surface of the circuit board assembly to another surface opposite to it.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述另一表面的导电散热层对应所述净空区的区域被去除。According to the smart glasses provided in one embodiment of the present application, the conductive heat dissipation layer on the other surface is removed in an area corresponding to the clear zone.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜,所述容置槽的内侧壁上设有导热区域,所述导电散热层和所述绝缘散热层中的至少一者延伸至与所述导热区域抵触。According to the smart glasses provided in one embodiment of the present application, a thermal conductive area is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating groove, and at least one of the conductive heat dissipation layer and the insulating heat dissipation layer extends to conflict with the heat conductive area.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的散热结构复合材料层叠示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure composite material stacking provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的散热结构复合材料包裹电路板组件的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit board assembly wrapped with a heat dissipation structure composite material provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of smart glasses provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的散热结构复合材料层叠示意图之一;Figure 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of the heat dissipation structure composite material stacking provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的散热结构复合材料层叠示意图之二;Figure 5 is the second schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure composite material stacking provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的散热结构复合材料层叠示意图之三。Figure 6 is the third schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure composite material stacking provided by one embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
10、散热结构;101、导电散热层;102、绝缘散热层;103、粘胶层;104、保护层;105、避让槽;20、智能眼镜;201、净空区;202、非净空区;203、眼镜本体;204、容置槽;205、PCB板。10. Heat dissipation structure; 101. Conductive heat dissipation layer; 102. Insulating heat dissipation layer; 103. Adhesive layer; 104. Protective layer; 105. Avoidance groove; 20. Smart glasses; 201. Clearance area; 202. Non-clearance area; 203 , glasses body; 204, accommodation slot; 205, PCB board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不能用来限制本申请的范围。The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of this application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
本申请实施例描述的智能眼镜可以是蓝牙音频眼镜、AR眼镜、VR眼镜、MR眼镜等,本申请实施例对智能眼镜的具体类型和用途不作限定。The smart glasses described in the embodiments of this application may be Bluetooth audio glasses, AR glasses, VR glasses, MR glasses, etc. The embodiments of this application do not limit the specific types and uses of the smart glasses.
下面结合图1-图6描述本申请实施例提供的智能眼镜20。The smart glasses 20 provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to Figures 1-6.
本申请实施例提供一种智能眼镜20,图3所示,该智能眼镜20包括眼镜本体203以及设于眼镜本体203上的至少一个镜腿,至少一个镜腿中构造有容置槽204,容置槽204中设有电路板组件。其中,如图1所示,电路板组件包括净空区201和非净空区202,净空区201内设有天线单元。该散热结构10设于电路板组件与容置槽204的内侧壁之间,包括导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102;其中,净空区201对应绝缘散热层102,非净空区202对应导电散热层101。绝缘散热层102设置在电路板组件的至少一侧,在本申请实施例中绝缘散热层102设置在电路板组件的上方;导电散热层101位于绝缘散热层102上。An embodiment of the present application provides a smart glasses 20. As shown in Figure 3, the smart glasses 20 include a glasses body 203 and at least one temple provided on the glasses body 203. A receiving groove 204 is configured in at least one of the temples. The circuit board assembly is disposed in the slot 204 . Among them, as shown in Figure 1, the circuit board assembly includes a clearance area 201 and a non-clearance area 202, and an antenna unit is provided in the clearance area 201. The heat dissipation structure 10 is provided between the circuit board assembly and the inner wall of the accommodation slot 204, and includes a conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and an insulating heat dissipation layer 102; wherein, the clear area 201 corresponds to the insulating heat dissipation layer 102, and the non-clearance area 202 corresponds to the conductive heat dissipation layer. 101. The insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is disposed on at least one side of the circuit board assembly. In the embodiment of the present application, the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is disposed above the circuit board assembly; the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is located on the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 .
具体地,电路板组件的净空区201即为电路板组件不布地的区域,或者,净空区201是电路板组件上没有覆铜的区域。本申请中的电路板组件是指与天线配合工作的电路板,电路板组件亦可称为主机板、系统板、逻辑板等,电路板组件上设有处理器等。例如,电路板组件为印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)多层板,包括多层介电层及设于介电层之间的金属导电层(例如铜箔层)。介电层用来保持线路及各层之间的绝缘性,俗称为基材。两层次以上的线路通过导电通孔彼此导通。金属导电层中至少一层作为电路板组件的参考地层,本申请对电路板组件的具体结构和类型不作限制。Specifically, the clear area 201 of the circuit board assembly is an area where the circuit board assembly is not laid, or the clear area 201 is an area on the circuit board assembly where no copper is poured. The circuit board component in this application refers to a circuit board that works in conjunction with the antenna. The circuit board component can also be called a motherboard, a system board, a logic board, etc. The circuit board component is equipped with a processor, etc. For example, the circuit board component is a printed circuit board (PCB) multilayer board, which includes multiple dielectric layers and a metal conductive layer (such as a copper foil layer) disposed between the dielectric layers. The dielectric layer is used to maintain the insulation between circuits and layers, commonly known as the base material. Lines at two or more levels are connected to each other through conductive vias. At least one of the metal conductive layers serves as the reference ground layer of the circuit board assembly. This application does not limit the specific structure and type of the circuit board assembly.
该智能眼镜20包括眼镜本体203以及设置在眼镜本体上的镜腿,镜腿上构造有容置槽204,电路板组件设置在容置槽204中,电路板组件与容置槽204的内侧壁之间设有散热结构10。容置槽204的内侧壁上设有导热区域,导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102中的至少一者延伸至与导热区域抵触。当用户使用智能眼镜20时,电路板组件上的天线单元在净空区201发射和接收电磁波,散热结构10将电路板组件包裹成一个整体,使其热量均匀散开,使电路板组件表面温度降低。The smart glasses 20 include a glasses body 203 and temples arranged on the glasses body. The temples are configured with accommodating grooves 204. The circuit board assembly is disposed in the accommodating groove 204. The circuit board assembly is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove 204. There is a heat dissipation structure 10 between them. A heat conductive area is provided on the inner wall of the accommodation groove 204, and at least one of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 extends to conflict with the heat conduction area. When the user uses the smart glasses 20, the antenna unit on the circuit board assembly emits and receives electromagnetic waves in the clearance area 201. The heat dissipation structure 10 wraps the circuit board assembly into a whole, allowing its heat to be evenly dispersed and reducing the surface temperature of the circuit board assembly. .
本申请提供的电路板组件在工作的过程中,天线单元发射和接收电磁波到净空区201,由于导电散热层101可以导电,会对净空区201产生的电磁波产生电磁干扰,因此需要将导电散热层101对应净空区201的区域去除,被去除后的区域在导电散热层101上形成避让槽105,从而减少对天线辐射功能的影响;而绝缘散热层102不导电,因此天线单元能够穿过绝缘散热层102正常发射和接受电磁波,从而使整个智能眼镜20在实现对电路板组件进行散热的同时,不会影响到电路板组件的性能。During the operation of the circuit board assembly provided by this application, the antenna unit emits and receives electromagnetic waves to the clearance area 201. Since the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 can conduct electricity, it will cause electromagnetic interference to the electromagnetic waves generated in the clearance area 201. Therefore, the conductive heat dissipation layer needs to be The area 101 corresponding to the clearance area 201 is removed. The removed area forms an escape groove 105 on the conductive heat dissipation layer 101, thereby reducing the impact on the antenna radiation function; and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is not conductive, so the antenna unit can pass through the insulation to dissipate heat. The layer 102 normally emits and receives electromagnetic waves, so that the entire smart glasses 20 can dissipate heat of the circuit board assembly without affecting the performance of the circuit board assembly.
本申请提供的智能眼镜20,设置导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102,绝缘散热层102设置在电路板组件的至少一侧,导电散热层101位于绝缘散热层102上,导电散热层101对应净空区201的区域被去除。利用导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102材料的延展性和可折叠性,实现散热面积的增加,实现智能眼镜20的快速散热,降低智能眼镜20工作时的温度,另一方面,绝缘散热层102材料不需要避开净空区201就可以进行很好的散热,让智能眼镜20表面的温度分布更加均匀,同时不会影响到天线性能,提升用户体验。The smart glasses 20 provided by this application are provided with a conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and an insulating heat dissipation layer 102. The insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is provided on at least one side of the circuit board assembly. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is located on the insulating heat dissipation layer 102. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 corresponds to the clearance. Area 201 is removed. The ductility and foldability of the materials of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 are utilized to increase the heat dissipation area, realize rapid heat dissipation of the smart glasses 20, and reduce the temperature of the smart glasses 20 when working. On the other hand, the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 The material does not need to avoid the clearance area 201 to dissipate heat well, making the temperature distribution on the surface of the smart glasses 20 more uniform without affecting the antenna performance and improving the user experience.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,如图1所示,散热结构10还包括粘胶层103,粘胶层103设置在绝缘散热层102和电路板组件之间,绝缘散热层102通过粘胶层103设置在电路板组件的至少一侧,在本申请实施例中绝缘散热层102通过粘胶层103设置在电路板组件的上方,粘胶层103用于将绝缘散热层102与电路板组件连接起来。本申请实施例中的粘胶层103具体为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)双面胶带,其具有耐高温,质量轻,耐腐蚀,粘力强的特点。According to the smart glasses 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1, the heat dissipation structure 10 also includes an adhesive layer 103. The adhesive layer 103 is disposed between the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 and the circuit board assembly. The insulating heat dissipation layer 102 passes through The adhesive layer 103 is disposed on at least one side of the circuit board assembly. In the embodiment of the present application, the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is disposed above the circuit board assembly through the adhesive layer 103. The adhesive layer 103 is used to connect the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 with the circuit. board components are connected. The adhesive layer 103 in the embodiment of the present application is specifically a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) double-sided tape, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, light weight, corrosion resistance, and strong adhesion.
在本申请提供的实施例中,电路板组件在工作的过程中由于内阻的存在,一部分电能被转化为内能以热量的方式散发出来,由于智能眼镜20通常需要贴合用户的皮肤进行佩戴使用,因此智能眼镜20的散热能力影响用户的舒适度和使用时间。为了提高其使用性能,将绝缘散热层102通过粘胶层103粘贴在电路板组件上,导电散热层101设置在绝缘散热层102上;利用导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102材料的延展性和可折叠性,实现散热面积的增加,实现电路板组件的快速散热,降低电路板组件工作时的温度。In the embodiment provided by this application, due to the existence of internal resistance during the operation of the circuit board assembly, part of the electrical energy is converted into internal energy and dissipated in the form of heat. Since the smart glasses 20 usually need to fit the user's skin for wearing use, therefore the heat dissipation capability of the smart glasses 20 affects the user's comfort and usage time. In order to improve its use performance, the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is pasted on the circuit board assembly through the adhesive layer 103, and the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is provided on the insulating heat dissipation layer 102; utilizing the ductility and ductility of the materials of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 Foldability can increase the heat dissipation area, realize rapid heat dissipation of circuit board components, and reduce the temperature of circuit board components during operation.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,如图1所示,散热结构10还包括保护层104,本申请实施例中的保护层104为塑料保护层104,塑料保护层104设置在导电散热层101背离绝缘散热层102的一侧,本申请实施例中,保护层104设置在导电散热层101的上方,用于对导电散热层101起到绝缘的作用。塑料保护层104可以为高密度聚乙烯材料或聚丙烯材料,示例性地,该塑料保护层104为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料。According to the smart glasses 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1, the heat dissipation structure 10 also includes a protective layer 104. The protective layer 104 in the embodiment of the present application is a plastic protective layer 104. The plastic protective layer 104 is disposed on a conductive heat dissipation surface. The side of the layer 101 facing away from the insulating heat dissipation layer 102. In the embodiment of the present application, the protective layer 104 is disposed above the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 to insulate the conductive heat dissipation layer 101. The plastic protective layer 104 can be a high-density polyethylene material or a polypropylene material. For example, the plastic protective layer 104 is polyethylene terephthalate plastic.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,如图1所示,绝缘散热层102和/或保护层104上的一部分延伸并填充至区域中。According to the smart glasses 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , a portion of the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 and/or the protective layer 104 extends and fills the area.
在本申请提供的实施例中,如图4所示,绝缘散热层102上的一部分延伸并填充至该区域中,即填充至避让槽105中。电路板组件上的天线单元在工作过程中,天线单元在净空区201发射和接收电磁波,由于导电散热层101可以导电,会对净空区201中产生的电磁波产生电磁干扰,因此需要将导电散热层101对应净空区201的区域去除,将绝缘散热层102上的一部分填充至净空区201,在保证电路板组件的快速散热的基础上,能够使电磁波顺利通过而不会影响净空区201的天线性能。In the embodiment provided by this application, as shown in FIG. 4 , a portion of the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 extends and is filled into this area, that is, filled into the avoidance groove 105 . During the operation of the antenna unit on the circuit board assembly, the antenna unit emits and receives electromagnetic waves in the clearance area 201. Since the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 can conduct electricity, it will cause electromagnetic interference to the electromagnetic waves generated in the clearance area 201. Therefore, the conductive heat dissipation layer needs to be The area of 101 corresponding to the clearance area 201 is removed, and a part of the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is filled into the clearance area 201. On the basis of ensuring the rapid heat dissipation of the circuit board assembly, the electromagnetic waves can pass smoothly without affecting the antenna performance of the clearance area 201. .
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,也可以使保护层104上的一部分延伸并填充至该区域中,即使保护层104上的一部分填充至避让槽105中。当电路板组件工作过程中,天线单元在净空区201发射和接收电磁波,由于导电散热层101可以导电,会对净空区201中产生的电磁波产生电磁干扰,需要将导电散热层101对应净空区201的区域去除,将保护层104上的一部分填充至净空区201,保护层104为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料,其不导电,因此可以使电磁波顺利通过而不会影响净空区201的天线性能,对电路板组件起到保护作用。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , a portion of the protective layer 104 can also be extended and filled into this area, that is, a portion of the protective layer 104 is filled into the relief groove 105 . When the circuit board assembly is working, the antenna unit emits and receives electromagnetic waves in the clearance area 201. Since the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 can conduct electricity, it will cause electromagnetic interference to the electromagnetic waves generated in the clearance area 201. It is necessary to connect the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 to the clearance area 201. Remove the area, and fill part of the protective layer 104 into the clear area 201. The protective layer 104 is made of polyethylene terephthalate plastic, which is non-conductive, so it can allow electromagnetic waves to pass smoothly without affecting the clear area 201. Antenna performance, protecting circuit board components.
在另一些实施例中,如图6所示,还可以使绝缘散热层102和保护层104上的部分一起延伸并填充至区域中,即一起填充至避让槽105中。电路板组件工作过程中,天线单元在净空区201发射和接收电磁波,由于绝缘散热层102和保护层104均为绝缘材料,因此将绝缘散热层102和保护层104一起填充至避让槽105中,在保证电路板组件的快速散热的基础上,使电磁波顺利通过而不会影响净空区201的天线性能,还能起到对电路板组件的保护作用。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 and the parts on the protective layer 104 can also be extended together and filled into the area, that is, filled into the avoidance groove 105 together. During the operation of the circuit board assembly, the antenna unit emits and receives electromagnetic waves in the clearance area 201. Since the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 and the protective layer 104 are both insulating materials, the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 and the protective layer 104 are filled together into the avoidance groove 105. On the basis of ensuring rapid heat dissipation of the circuit board assembly, the electromagnetic waves can pass smoothly without affecting the antenna performance in the clearance area 201, and it can also protect the circuit board assembly.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,净空区201设有多个,导电散热层101上设有与多个净空区201一一对应的多个上述区域,本申请实施例中的区域为避让槽105,其可以设置多个。其中,在一个具体实施例中,可以设置两个避让槽105,当电路板组件工作过程中,天线单元在净空区201发射相应的电磁波,净空区201中的电磁波通过散热结构10中的绝缘散热层102或保护层104,发挥其相应作用。According to the smart glasses 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application, there are multiple clear areas 201 , and the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is provided with a plurality of the above-mentioned areas corresponding to the multiple clear areas 201 one-to-one. The areas in the embodiment of the present application are Multiple escape grooves 105 may be provided. Among them, in a specific embodiment, two avoidance slots 105 can be provided. When the circuit board assembly is working, the antenna unit emits corresponding electromagnetic waves in the clearance area 201, and the electromagnetic waves in the clearance area 201 dissipate heat through the insulation in the heat dissipation structure 10. The layer 102 or the protective layer 104 plays its corresponding role.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,如图1所示,绝缘散热层102为氮化硼散热片,导电散热层101为石墨散热片。在本申请实施例中,导电散热层101具体为石墨烯,石墨烯是一种导热散热材料,其具有独特的晶粒取向,沿两个方向均匀导热,片层状结构可适应不同的表面,屏蔽热源与组件的同时改进智能眼镜20的性能。绝缘散热层102为六方氮化硼,其具有高耐热性、低膨胀系数、优良的电绝缘性和良好的耐腐蚀性,将六方氮化硼设置在电路板组件的上方,石墨片设置在六方氮化硼上,当用户使用智能眼镜20时,电路板组件上的净空区201在工作过程中发射电磁波,六方氮化硼不导电,因此可以完全覆盖净空区201;由于石墨片可以导电,会对净空区201产生的电磁波产生电磁干扰,因此需要使石墨片避开净空区201,减少对天线功能的影响。According to the smart glasses 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is a boron nitride heat sink, and the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is a graphite heat sink. In the embodiment of the present application, the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is specifically graphene. Graphene is a heat-conducting and heat-dissipating material. It has a unique grain orientation, conducts heat uniformly in two directions, and has a lamellar structure that can adapt to different surfaces. The performance of smart glasses 20 is improved while shielding heat sources and components. The insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is hexagonal boron nitride, which has high heat resistance, low expansion coefficient, excellent electrical insulation and good corrosion resistance. The hexagonal boron nitride is placed above the circuit board component, and the graphite sheet is placed above On hexagonal boron nitride, when the user uses the smart glasses 20, the clear area 201 on the circuit board assembly emits electromagnetic waves during operation. Hexagonal boron nitride is not conductive, so it can completely cover the clear area 201; because graphite sheets can conduct electricity, It will cause electromagnetic interference to the electromagnetic waves generated in the clearance area 201, so the graphite sheets need to be kept away from the clearance area 201 to reduce the impact on the antenna function.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,如图2所示,散热结构10呈U型设置,散热结构10由电路板组件的一表面延伸至与其相背的另一表面。本申请实施例中的散热结构10包括导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102,绝缘散热层102设置在电路板组件的上方,导电散热层101设置在绝缘散热层102上,绝缘散热层102下方设置粘胶层103,粘胶层103用于将绝缘散热层102与电路板组件连接起来。散热结构10还包括保护层104,保护层104位于导电散热层101上方,用于对导电散热层101起到绝缘的作用。According to the smart glasses 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 , the heat dissipation structure 10 is arranged in a U shape, and the heat dissipation structure 10 extends from one surface of the circuit board assembly to the other surface opposite to it. The heat dissipation structure 10 in the embodiment of the present application includes a conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and an insulating heat dissipation layer 102. The insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is disposed above the circuit board assembly, the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is disposed on the insulating heat dissipation layer 102, and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is disposed below. The adhesive layer 103 is used to connect the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 with the circuit board assembly. The heat dissipation structure 10 also includes a protective layer 104. The protective layer 104 is located above the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and is used to insulate the conductive heat dissipation layer 101.
其中,在一个具体实施例中,如图2所示,散热结构10和PCB板205之间可以设置两个净空区201,其中一个净空区201设置在电路板组件中PCB板205的左边,另一个净空区201设置在电路板组件中PCB板205的右边。将U型设置的散热结构10和电路板组件中的PCB板205当成一个整体,将PCB板205在工作过程中产生的热量均匀散开,使整个电路板组件的温度降低。In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, two clearance areas 201 can be provided between the heat dissipation structure 10 and the PCB board 205, one of which is located on the left side of the PCB board 205 in the circuit board assembly, and the other is A clearance area 201 is provided to the right of the PCB board 205 in the circuit board assembly. The U-shaped heat dissipation structure 10 and the PCB board 205 in the circuit board assembly are regarded as a whole, and the heat generated by the PCB board 205 during the working process is evenly dispersed, so that the temperature of the entire circuit board assembly is reduced.
在另一个具体的实施例中,如图1所示,散热结构10是由保护层104、导电散热层101、绝缘散热层102和粘胶层103四个部分组成。其中,保护层104的厚度设置为0.05mm,导电散热层101的厚度设置为0.05~0.2mm,绝缘散热层102的厚度设置为0.05~0.2mm,粘胶层103的厚度设置为0.05~0.25mm。导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102的厚度可以根据电路板组件的具体空间尺寸来进行设定,导电散热层101需要避开天线净空区201,绝缘散热层102可以完全覆盖天线净空区201,将散热结构10做成局部不等厚,利用绝缘散热层102的横向导热系数来将主板区域的热量均匀散开,使电路板组件表面温度降低。In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the heat dissipation structure 10 is composed of four parts: a protective layer 104 , a conductive heat dissipation layer 101 , an insulating heat dissipation layer 102 and an adhesive layer 103 . Among them, the thickness of the protective layer 104 is set to 0.05mm, the thickness of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is set to 0.05~0.2mm, the thickness of the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is set to 0.05~0.2mm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 103 is set to 0.05~0.25mm. . The thickness of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 can be set according to the specific space size of the circuit board assembly. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 needs to avoid the antenna clearance area 201, and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 can completely cover the antenna clearance area 201. The heat dissipation structure 10 is made of partially unequal thickness, and the lateral thermal conductivity of the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is used to evenly dissipate heat in the motherboard area, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the circuit board assembly.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的智能眼镜20,另一表面的导电散热层101对应净空区201的区域被去除,被去除后的区域在导电散热层101上形成避让槽105,减少对智能眼镜20上天线辐射功能的影响。According to the smart glasses 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application, the area of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 on the other surface corresponding to the clearance area 201 is removed, and the removed area forms an avoidance groove 105 on the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 to reduce the impact on the smart glasses 20 influence on the antenna radiation function.
在一些实施例中,由于智能眼镜20中设有很多电路板组件,其在工作过程中均会产生大量热量,此外还有其他电子组件,如电源组件等也会产生一定的热量。因此将导电散热层101延伸至与导热区域相抵触,导电散热层101选用石墨烯材料,石墨烯材料是目前导热系数最高的材料,其导热系数远大于空气的导热系数,将导电散热层101与导热区域相接触以实现电路板组件主板区域的快速导热,降低智能眼镜20工作的温度,提升用户的体验感。In some embodiments, since the smart glasses 20 are equipped with many circuit board components, they will generate a large amount of heat during operation. In addition, other electronic components, such as power supply components, will also generate a certain amount of heat. Therefore, the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is extended to conflict with the heat conduction area. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is made of graphene material. Graphene material is the material with the highest thermal conductivity at present. Its thermal conductivity coefficient is much greater than the thermal conductivity coefficient of air. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and The heat-conducting areas are in contact to achieve rapid heat conduction in the motherboard area of the circuit board assembly, reducing the working temperature of the smart glasses 20 and improving the user experience.
在另一些实施例中,由于绝缘散热层102为六方氮化硼,其导热系数大于空气的导热系数,将绝缘散热层102与导热区域相接触同样可以实现电路板组件主板区域的快速导热,降低智能眼镜20工作的温度,提升用户的体验感。同时利用导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102的延展性和可折叠可以进一步延伸材料,实现散热面积的增加。In other embodiments, since the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is made of hexagonal boron nitride and its thermal conductivity is greater than the thermal conductivity of air, contacting the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 with the heat conduction area can also achieve rapid heat conduction in the motherboard area of the circuit board assembly, reducing the The working temperature of the smart glasses 20 improves the user experience. At the same time, the ductility and foldability of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 can be further extended to increase the heat dissipation area.
本申请提供的智能眼镜20,设置导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102,绝缘散热层102设置在电路板组件的至少一侧,导电散热层101位于绝缘散热层102上,导电散热层101对应净空区201的区域被去除。利用导电散热层101和绝缘散热层102材料的延展性和可折叠性,实现散热面积的增加,实现智能眼镜20的快速散热,降低智能眼镜20工作时的温度,另一方面,绝缘散热层102材料不需要避开净空区201就可以进行很好的散热,让智能眼镜20表面的温度分布更加均匀,同时不会影响到天线性能,提升用户体验。The smart glasses 20 provided by this application are provided with a conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and an insulating heat dissipation layer 102. The insulating heat dissipation layer 102 is provided on at least one side of the circuit board assembly. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 is located on the insulating heat dissipation layer 102. The conductive heat dissipation layer 101 corresponds to the clearance. Area 201 is removed. The ductility and foldability of the materials of the conductive heat dissipation layer 101 and the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 are utilized to increase the heat dissipation area, realize rapid heat dissipation of the smart glasses 20, and reduce the temperature of the smart glasses 20 when working. On the other hand, the insulating heat dissipation layer 102 The material does not need to avoid the clearance area 201 to dissipate heat well, making the temperature distribution on the surface of the smart glasses 20 more uniform without affecting the antenna performance and improving the user experience.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present application do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application and should all be covered within the scope of the claims of this application. Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and scope.
Claims (10)
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