CN219992082U - Ecological brick of water purification - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a water purification ecological brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body comprises a brick body layer, a water seepage layer, a ceramsite filter layer and a base impermeable layer which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom, the brick body layer is provided with a plurality of vertically through water seepage holes, and the inside of the brick body layer is also provided with a pore canal which transversely extends and is communicated with the water seepage holes; the brick is characterized in that locking assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the brick body, and each locking assembly comprises caulking grooves formed in the periphery of the brick body and protruding blocks matched with the caulking grooves. According to the utility model, the ceramsite filter material layer is arranged, so that organic pollutants and exchange metal ions are effectively adsorbed, and the aim of purifying water quality is achieved; the base impermeable layer can prevent the water from being immersed to damage the water conservancy or municipal engineering foundation; the water collecting cavity can play a role in temporary water storage, so that water on the surface of the brick body can be quickly collected by infiltration through the water permeable holes, the water permeable effect is improved, and the water accumulation phenomenon on the surface of the brick body can be reduced or avoided.

Description

Ecological brick of water purification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological bricks, in particular to a water purification ecological brick.

Background

With the acceleration of urban construction pace, urban ground is gradually covered by various buildings and various natural stone materials and concrete. The convenient traffic and the flat road bring great convenience to the travel of people, but the waterproof road surfaces bring a plurality of negative effects to the ecological environment of the city. Because the paved pavement lacks water permeability and air permeability, rainwater can not permeate underground, so that surface plants are difficult to grow normally due to serious water shortage, the airtight pavement is difficult to exchange heat and moisture with air, and the urban surface temperature and humidity regulation capability is lacking, so that urban heat island effect is generated. In addition, the watertight road surface is easy to accumulate water, and the comfort and the safety of the road are reduced. When rainfall is concentrated in a short time, rainwater can only drain into a river through the drainage facility, and the burden of the drainage facility is greatly increased.

The water permeable brick in the prior art has the characteristics of ventilation, water permeability and light weight, but lacks the purification function, and can not perform preliminary filtration on some polluted water sources, so that the problem that soil is polluted by permeated water is solved.

Therefore, a novel ecological brick is provided, and the problems of the prior art are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides a water purification ecological brick.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a water purification ecological brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body comprises a brick body layer, a water seepage layer, a ceramsite filter layer and a base impermeable layer which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom, the brick body layer is provided with a plurality of vertically through water seepage holes, and the inside of the brick body layer is also provided with a pore canal which transversely extends and is communicated with the water seepage holes; the brick is characterized in that locking assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the brick body, and each locking assembly comprises caulking grooves formed in the periphery of the brick body and protruding blocks matched with the caulking grooves.

Further, the brick further comprises an anti-slip layer, wherein the anti-slip layer is adhered to the brick layer, and the water permeable holes penetrate through the anti-slip layer.

Further, a plurality of water collecting cavities are arranged at the joint of the water seepage layer and the ceramsite filter material layer, and penetrate through two opposite side walls of the water seepage layer and the ceramsite filter material layer.

Further, the water collecting cavity is communicated with the water permeable hole partially/completely.

Further, the upper surface of the anti-slip layer is formed with anti-slip protrusions.

Further, the pores in the water seepage layer are uniformly distributed, the porosity is more than 25%, and the pore diameter is 3-5mm.

Further, the particle size of the ceramsite filter material in the ceramsite filter material layer is 5-8mm.

Further, the diameter of the pore canal is smaller than/equal to the diameter of the water permeable hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

according to the water purification ecological brick, the ceramsite filter material layer is arranged, so that organic pollutants and exchange metal ions are effectively adsorbed, and the aim of effectively purifying water quality is fulfilled; the base impermeable layer can prevent the water from being immersed to damage the water conservancy or municipal engineering foundation; the water collecting cavity can play a role in temporary water storage, so that water on the surface of the brick body can be quickly collected by infiltration through the water permeable holes, the water permeable effect is improved, and the water accumulation phenomenon on the surface of the brick body can be reduced or avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water purifying ecological brick of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the water purifying ecological brick of the present utility model;

wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

a brick layer 1; a water seepage layer 2; a ceramic filter material layer 3; a base barrier layer 4; an anti-slip layer 5; a non-slip bump 6; a caulking groove 7; a bump 8; a water collecting chamber 9; a duct 10; water permeable holes 11.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a water purification ecological brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body comprises a brick body layer 1, a water seepage layer 2, a ceramsite filter layer 3 and a base impermeable layer 4 which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom, the brick body layer 1 is provided with a plurality of vertically through water seepage holes 11, and the inside of the brick body layer 1 is also provided with a pore canal 10 which transversely extends and is communicated with the water seepage holes 11; the brick is characterized in that locking assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the brick body, each locking assembly comprises a caulking groove 7 arranged on the periphery of the brick body and a convex block 8 matched with the caulking groove 7, and the connection between the brick body and the brick body is facilitated through the arrangement of the locking assemblies, so that the connection stability of the installed brick body is improved.

The base impermeable layer 4 is made of impermeable materials made of construction waste and silt, so that the water body is effectively prevented from being immersed into the foundation downwards to cause the soil body to increase severely and reduce the shear strength, and the safety of hydraulic engineering or municipal engineering is guaranteed while water purification is achieved.

As a preferred embodiment, the brick further comprises an anti-slip layer 5, the anti-slip layer 5 is adhered to the brick layer 1, and the water permeable holes 11 penetrate through the anti-slip layer 5.

As a preferred embodiment, the anti-slip layer 5 may be a rubber anti-slip layer or a silica gel anti-slip layer.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of water collecting cavities 9 are arranged at the joint of the water seepage layer 2 and the ceramic filter material layer 3, and the water collecting cavities 9 penetrate through two opposite side walls of the water seepage layer 2 and the ceramic filter material layer 3.

As a preferred embodiment, the water collecting cavity 9 is partially communicated with the water permeable hole 11, the water collecting cavity 9 plays a role of water storage, and the inner cavity can collect water flowing down from the water permeable hole 11, so that the water permeable layer 2 is prevented from being permeated when the water flows too much, and the water is blocked in the water permeable hole 11.

As a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the anti-slip layer 5 is formed with anti-slip protrusions 6. Specifically, in order to prevent the stud 6 from tripping over a pedestrian, the stud 6 is semicircular in shape, and the stud 6 and the stud 5 are integrally formed.

As a preferred embodiment, the pores in the water seepage layer 2 are uniformly distributed, the porosity is more than 25%, the pore diameter is 3-5mm, wherein the water seepage layer 2 is formed by pouring small-particle-size building rubbish coarse aggregate and cementing materials.

As a preferred embodiment, the particle size of the ceramic filter material in the ceramic filter material layer 3 is 5-8mm, wherein the ceramic filter material layer 3 is a novel water purification ceramic filter material 31 prepared from powdery construction waste and treated river and lake sludge and is formed by cementing and combining.

As a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the duct 10 is smaller than/equal to the diameter of the water permeable hole 11.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, in order to better enhance the water permeable effect, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the water collecting cavity 9 is fully communicated with the water permeable hole 11, and by setting more water collecting cavities 9, the water storage capacity is improved, so as to enhance the water permeable effect of the water permeable layer 2, and facilitate water to permeate from the water permeable hole 6 more quickly.

It should be noted that, the water collecting cavities 9 in the embodiments 1-2 are all arranged on the premise of meeting the strength of the brick body, so as to ensure the stability of the brick body.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The water purification ecological brick comprises a brick body and is characterized by comprising a brick body layer (1), a water seepage layer (2), a ceramsite filter layer (3) and a substrate impermeable layer (4) which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom, wherein the brick body layer (1) is provided with a plurality of vertically through water seepage holes (11), and a pore canal (10) which transversely extends and is communicated with the water seepage holes (11) is also arranged in the brick body layer (1); the brick is characterized in that locking assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the brick body, and each locking assembly comprises a caulking groove (7) arranged on the periphery of the brick body and a convex block (8) matched with the caulking groove (7).

2. The water purification ecological brick according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-slip layer (5), wherein the anti-slip layer (5) is adhered to the brick body layer (1), and the water permeable holes (11) penetrate through the anti-slip layer (5).

3. The water purification ecological brick according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water collecting cavities (9) are arranged at the joint of the water seepage layer (2) and the ceramsite filter layer (3).

4. A water purification ecological brick according to claim 3, characterized in that the water collection chamber (9) is in partial/full communication with the water permeable holes (11).

5. The water purifying ecological brick according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper surface of the anti-slip layer (5) is formed with anti-slip protrusions (6).

6. The water purification ecological brick according to claim 1, wherein the water seepage layer (2) has uniformly distributed pores, the porosity is more than 25%, and the pore diameter is 3-5mm.

7. The water purification ecological brick according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the ceramsite filter material in the ceramsite filter layer (3) is 5-8mm.

8. The water purification ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the pore canal (10) is smaller/equal to the diameter of the water permeable hole (11).