CN219973471U - Outer facade envelope that can plant vegetation and outer facade of building - Google Patents
Outer facade envelope that can plant vegetation and outer facade of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN219973471U CN219973471U CN202321623321.8U CN202321623321U CN219973471U CN 219973471 U CN219973471 U CN 219973471U CN 202321623321 U CN202321623321 U CN 202321623321U CN 219973471 U CN219973471 U CN 219973471U
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- facade
- liquid
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to an outer elevation enclosure structure capable of planting vegetation and a building outer elevation, wherein the outer elevation enclosure structure comprises a supporting unit, a moistureproof unit, a soil covering unit and a protecting unit; the supporting unit is arranged on the outer side of the building wall; the moistureproof unit is arranged at the bottom of the supporting unit; the earthing unit is arranged at the upper part of the moistureproof unit and is used for planting vegetation; the protection unit is arranged at the side parts of the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit and is connected with the supporting unit. The building wall has the advantages that the modularized support unit is arranged on the outer wall surface of the building, the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit are arranged at the bottom of the support unit, so that the requirements of planting vegetation on the building are met, meanwhile, the moisture in the earthing unit is prevented from entering the main body of the building structure, and the problems that the vegetation planting layer at the positions of a balcony, a roof and the like is easy to damage a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and the like of the building, the service performance of the building is damaged, the later maintenance cost is increased and the like are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building facade structures, in particular to a vegetation-capable facade enclosure structure and a building facade.
Background
The existing building outer facade building enclosure structure generally has functions of enclosure, decoration and the like, and in order to improve the use experience of the building and increase the green planting area of a city, some buildings are provided with planting layers at raised balcony parts or roofs, and the planting area of the green planting can be increased while the microclimate of the local part of the building is regulated.
The planting layer is arranged on the raised balcony and roof, and the water-proof performance between the planting layer and the balcony and the roof is ensured because the lower part of the planting layer is still an outdoor or indoor space for people, such as a balcony or a building room, etc., but the water-proof layer can be broken when being contacted with soil for a long time, and the heat-insulating layer below the water-proof layer is even a floor slab, so that the heat-insulating performance and the using function of the building are affected. In addition, if the green plant root system goes deep into the building structure layer, the building structure layer in the area near the root system becomes fragile and even cracks.
At present, no effective solution is proposed for solving the problems that a vegetation planting layer at a balcony, a roof and the like in the related technology is easy to damage a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and the like of a building, so that the service performance of the building is damaged, the later maintenance cost is increased and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an outer elevation enclosure structure capable of planting vegetation and an outer elevation of a building, so as to solve the problems that vegetation planting layers at a balcony, a roof and the like in the related art are easy to damage a waterproof layer, a heat-insulating layer and the like of the building, so that the service performance of the building is damaged, the later maintenance cost is increased and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
in a first aspect, there is provided an facade enclosure comprising:
the support unit is arranged on the outer side of the building wall body;
the moistureproof unit is arranged at the bottom of the supporting unit;
the earthing unit is arranged at the upper part of the moistureproof unit and is used for planting vegetation;
the protection unit is arranged on the side parts of the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit and is connected with the supporting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the support unit includes:
the frame element is arranged on the outer side of the building wall body and is connected with the protection unit;
a base plate member provided at a bottom of the frame member;
the leveling element is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate element and is used for leveling;
the heat preservation element is arranged on the upper part of the leveling element and positioned at the bottom of the moistureproof unit and used for heat preservation.
In some of these embodiments, the support unit further comprises:
a first connection element disposed on top of the frame element;
a second connecting member provided at a bottom of the frame member and slidably connected with the first connecting member of the other support unit;
a third connecting element provided at a left side portion of the frame element;
and a fourth connecting element provided at a right side portion of the frame element and slidably connected with the third connecting element of the other supporting unit.
In some of these embodiments, the moisture barrier unit comprises:
the waterproof element is arranged at the bottom of the supporting unit and used for waterproofing;
the dampproof element is arranged on the upper part of the waterproof element and is used for dampproofing.
In some of these embodiments, the soil covering unit includes:
and the earthing element is arranged at the upper part of the moistureproof unit and is used for planting vegetation.
In some of these embodiments, the protection unit includes:
the protection element is arranged on the side parts of the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit and is connected with the supporting unit.
Further, in some embodiments thereof, further comprising:
the liquid draining unit is arranged at the side part of the earthing unit, is connected with the protection unit and is used for draining redundant liquid in the earthing unit.
In some of these embodiments, the protection unit further comprises:
and the opening element penetrates through the protection unit and is connected with the liquid draining unit, so that the redundant liquid in the soil covering unit flows into the liquid draining unit through the opening element.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid discharge unit includes:
the filter element is arranged on the protection unit and is used for preventing the soil covering unit from loosening and then entering the liquid draining unit through the opening element;
the liquid draining element is arranged at the side part of the earthing unit and connected with the protection unit, and is used for draining redundant liquid in the earthing unit;
and the liquid guide element is arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge element, communicated with the liquid discharge element and used for guiding out liquid in the liquid discharge element.
In a second aspect, there is provided a building facade for plantable vegetation comprising:
the building exterior wall surface comprises a plurality of exterior wall enclosures according to the first aspect, and a plurality of exterior wall enclosure arrays are arranged on the building exterior wall surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the outer elevation enclosure structure capable of planting vegetation and the outer elevation of the building, the modularized supporting units are arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the building, and the moisture-proof units and the soil covering units are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting units, so that the requirements of planting vegetation on the building are met, meanwhile, the situation that the water in the soil covering units enters the main body of the building structure to damage the building is prevented, the damage module is only required to be maintained and replaced in the later period, and the problems that the vegetation planting layers on the balcony, the roof and the like are easy to damage waterproof layers, heat insulation layers and the like of the building, the service performance of the building is damaged, the later maintenance cost is increased and the like are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration (one) of an exterior facade enclosure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view (one) of a supporting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a moisture barrier unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a soil covering unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a protection unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration (II) of an exterior facade according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram (II) of a protection unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a liquid discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic illustration of a building facade being plantable vegetation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows: 100. an outer elevation enclosure;
110. a supporting unit; 111. a frame element; 112. a base plate member; 113. a leveling element; 114. a thermal insulation element; 115. a first connecting element; 116. a second connecting element; 117. a third connecting element; 118. and a fourth connecting element.
120. A moisture-proof unit; 121. a waterproof element; 122. a moisture resistant element;
130. a soil covering unit; 131. a soil covering element;
140. a protection unit; 141. a protection element; 142. an opening member;
150. a liquid discharge unit; 151. a filter element; 152. a liquid discharge element; 153. a liquid guiding element.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
The embodiment relates to an outer elevation enclosure structure.
An exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, an exterior elevation enclosure 100 includes a supporting unit 110, a moisture proof unit 120, a soil covering unit 130, a protecting unit 140, and a liquid discharging unit 150. Wherein the supporting unit 110 is disposed at the outer side of the building wall; the moisture-proof unit 120 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting unit 110; the soil covering unit 130 is disposed at an upper portion of the moisture proof unit 120 for planting vegetation; the protection unit 140 is disposed at the side of the moisture proof unit 120 and the soil covering unit 130, and is connected to the support unit 110.
As shown in fig. 2, the support unit 110 includes a frame member 111, a base member 112, a leveling member 113, and a heat insulating member 114. Wherein the frame member 111 is disposed at an outer side of the construction wall and is connected with the protection unit 140; the bottom plate member 112 is provided at the bottom of the frame member 111; the leveling member 113 is disposed at an upper portion of the base member 112 for leveling; the heat-insulating member 114 is disposed at an upper portion of the leveling member 113 and at a bottom portion of the moisture-proof unit 120 for heat insulation.
The manner in which the frame member 111 is attached to the building wall includes, but is not limited to, welding and riveting.
In some of these embodiments, the frame element 111 is cube-shaped.
In some of these embodiments, the frame element 111 has a length, width, height of 1m, respectively.
In some of these embodiments, the frame element 111 includes, but is not limited to, a steel frame.
In some of these embodiments, the connection of the base member 112 to the frame member 111 includes, but is not limited to, welding, riveting, and cast-in-place.
The planar shape and dimensions of the floor member 112 are the same as the shape and dimensions of the cross section of the frame member 111.
In some of these embodiments, the planar shape of the base member 112 is square.
Typically, the thickness of the base member 112 is 150mm.
In some of these embodiments, the floor element 112 includes, but is not limited to, a precast concrete panel, a cast-in-place concrete panel.
In some of these embodiments, the leveling element 113 is adhesively attached to the base plate element 112 by itself.
The planar shape and dimensions of the leveling element 113 are the same as the shape and dimensions of the cross section of the floor element 112.
In some of these embodiments, the planar shape of the leveling element 113 is square.
Typically, the leveling element 113 has a thickness of 30mm to 50mm.
In some of these embodiments, the leveling element 113 includes, but is not limited to, cement mortar, fine concrete, and the like.
In some of these embodiments, the insulating element 114 is attached to the leveling element 113 by means including, but not limited to, adhesive bonding, etc.
The planar shape and dimensions of the insulating element 114 are the same as the shape and dimensions of the cross section of the leveling element 113.
In some of these embodiments, the planar shape of the insulating element 114 is square.
Typically, the insulating element 114 has a thickness of 60mm.
In some of these embodiments, insulating element 114 includes, but is not limited to, rock wool insulating board, glass wool insulating board, and the like.
Further, the support unit 110 further includes a first connection element 115, a second connection element 116, a third connection element 117, and a fourth connection element 118. Wherein the first connecting element 115 is arranged on top of the frame element 111; the second connecting member 116 is disposed at the bottom of the frame member 111 and slidably connected with the first connecting member 115 of the other supporting unit 110; the third connecting element 117 is arranged on the right side of the frame element 111; the fourth connecting member 118 is disposed at the left side of the frame member 111 and slidably connected with the third connecting member 117 of the other supporting unit 110.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 115 is integrally formed with the frame element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 115 is two. The two first connection elements 115 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the top of the frame element 111. For example, left and right sides, or front and rear sides.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 115 is a first runner. Wherein the first connection element 115 is a U-shaped slot or a T-shaped slot.
In some of these embodiments, the width of the cross section of the first connecting element 115 is less than or equal to the frame thickness of the frame element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 115 is a first slider. Wherein the first connecting element 115 is convex or T-shaped.
In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 116 is integrally formed with the frame element 111.
The number of second connecting elements 116 matches the number of first connecting elements 115. Generally, the number of second connecting elements 116 is equal to the number of first connecting elements 115.
In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 116 is two. The two second connection members 116 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the bottom of the frame member 111 and parallel to each other with the first connection members 115.
The shape and size of the second connecting element 116 matches the shape and size of the first connecting element 115. Generally, the second connecting element 116 is no larger in size than the first connecting element 115.
In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 116 is a second slider. Wherein the second connecting element 116 is convex or T-shaped.
In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 116 is a second runner. Wherein the second connecting element 116 is a U-shaped slot or a T-shaped slot.
In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 117 is integrally formed with the frame element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 117 is two. Two third connection members 117 are provided on both sides of the left/right sides of the frame member 111 in the vertical direction. For example, the upper and lower sides of the left side, the front and rear sides of the left side, the upper and lower sides of the right side, the front and rear sides of the right side.
In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 117 is a third runner. Wherein the third connecting element 117 is a C-shaped slot or a T-shaped slot.
In some of these embodiments, the width of the cross section of the third connecting element 117 is less than or equal to the frame thickness of the frame element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 117 is a third slider. Wherein the third connecting element 117 is C-shaped or T-shaped.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth connecting element is integrally formed with the frame element 111.
The number of fourth connecting elements 118 matches the number of third connecting elements 117. Generally, the number of fourth connecting elements 118 is equal to the number of third connecting elements 117.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth connecting element 118 is two. The two fourth connecting members 118 are disposed on both sides of the side of the frame member 111 away from the third connecting member 117 in the vertical direction, and the fourth connecting members 118 and the third connecting member 117 are parallel to each other.
The fourth connecting element 118 has a shape and size matching the shape and size of the first connecting element 115. Generally, the fourth connecting element 118 is no larger in size than the first connecting element 115.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth connecting element 118 is a fourth slider. Wherein the fourth connecting element 118 is convex or T-shaped.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth connecting element 118 is a fourth runner. Wherein the fourth connecting element 118 is a U-shaped slot or a T-shaped slot.
As shown in fig. 3, the moisture proof unit 120 includes a waterproof member 121 and a moisture proof member 122. Wherein the waterproof member 121 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting unit 110 for waterproofing; the moisture proof member 122 is provided at an upper portion of the waterproof member 121 for moisture proof.
Specifically, the waterproof member 121 is disposed at the bottom of the frame member 111 and at the top of the insulating member 114.
In some of these embodiments, the waterproof element 121 is connected to the insulating element 114 by the tackiness of its own material.
The planar shape and dimensions of the waterproof member 121 are the same as the shape and dimensions of the cross section of the insulating member 114.
In some of these embodiments, the planar shape of the flashing member 121 is square.
Generally, the thickness of the waterproof element 121 is 3mm to 5mm.
In some of these embodiments, the waterproof element 121 is asphalt.
In some of these embodiments, the moisture barrier element 122 is attached to the waterproof element 121 by means of adhesive.
The planar shape and size of the moisture-proof member 122 are the same as those of the cross section of the moisture-proof member 121.
In some of these embodiments, the planar shape of the moisture barrier element 122 is square.
Typically, the moisture barrier element 122 has a thickness of 1mm to 2mm.
In some of these embodiments, moisture barrier element 122 includes, but is not limited to, a PVC flashing.
In some of these embodiments, the tensile strength of the moisture resistant element 122 is greater than 0.8Mpa and the elongation at break is greater than 200%.
As shown in fig. 4, the soil covering unit 130 includes a soil covering member 131. Wherein, the soil covering element 131 is disposed at an upper portion of the moisture proof unit 120 for planting vegetation.
Specifically, the soil covering member 131 is disposed at an upper portion of the moisture proof member 122.
Generally, the planar shape and dimensions of the soil covering element 131 are the same as the shape and dimensions of the cross section of the moisture barrier element 122.
Typically, the thickness of the earth covering element 131 is 40mm to 60mm.
In some of these embodiments, the soil covering element 131 is a mixture of porous silica gel particles, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, and waste rubber powder.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of the porous silica gel particles to the bentonite to the diatomite to the waste rubber powder is 10-15:5-9:5-9:3-6 respectively.
As shown in fig. 5, the protection unit 140 includes a protection element 141. The protection element 141 is disposed at a side portion of the moisture proof unit 120 and the soil covering unit 130, and is connected to the support unit 110.
Specifically, the protection member 141 is provided at the side of the waterproof member 121, the moisture-proof member 122, the soil covering member 131, and is connected to the frame member 111.
In some of these embodiments, the connection between the protection element 141 and the frame element 111 includes, but is not limited to, welding, and clamping.
The number of the protection elements 141 is several. The plurality of protection elements 141 are distributed at the bottom of the frame element 111.
In some of these embodiments, the number of protection elements 141 is 4. The 4 protection elements 141 are respectively provided at bottoms of the 4 sides of the frame element 111.
The distance from the top of the protection element 141 to the bottom of the frame element 111 is greater than the distance from the top of the cover element 131 to the bottom of the frame element 111, i.e. the top of the protection element 141 is arranged higher than the top of the cover element 131.
In some of these embodiments, the protective element 141 is a protective plate.
In some of these embodiments, the material of the protective element 141 includes, but is not limited to, a plating metal or the like.
The utility model has the advantages that the modularized support unit is arranged on the outer wall surface of the building, and the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit are arranged at the bottom of the support unit, so that the requirements of vegetation planted on the building are met, meanwhile, the damage to the building caused by the entry of moisture in the earthing unit into the main body of the building structure is prevented, the damage module is only required to be maintained and replaced in the later period, and the problems that the service performance of the building is damaged, the later maintenance cost is increased and the like caused by the damage to the waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer and the like of the building due to the vegetation planting layer at the positions of a balcony, a roof and the like are solved.
Example 2
This embodiment is a complementary embodiment to embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 6, the facade enclosure 100 further comprises a drain unit 150. The drain unit 150 is disposed at a side portion of the soil covering unit 130 and connected to the protection unit 140, and is used for draining excess liquid inside the soil covering unit 130.
As shown in fig. 7, the protection unit 140 further includes an opening member 142. Wherein the opening member 142 is disposed through the protection unit 140.
Specifically, the opening member 142 is provided through the protection member 141.
In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the opening element 142 is a bar.
In some of these embodiments, the opening element 142 is a through slot.
The width of the opening member 142 is smaller than that of the protection member 141.
The height of the opening member 142 is smaller than the height of the soil covering member 131.
As shown in fig. 8, the drain unit 150 includes a filter element 151, a drain element 152, and a liquid guide element 153. Wherein, the filter element 151 is disposed on the protection unit 140, and is used for preventing the earthing unit 130 from entering the liquid draining unit 150; the drain member 152 is disposed at a side portion of the soil covering unit 130 and connected to the protection unit 140, for draining the excessive liquid inside the soil covering unit 130; the liquid guiding element 153 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid discharging element 152 and is in communication with the liquid discharging element 152 for guiding out the liquid in the liquid discharging element 152.
Specifically, the filter element 151 is disposed inside the opening element 142; the drain member 152 is connected to the protection member 141.
The planar shape and dimensions of the filter element 151 correspond to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the opening element 142.
In some of these embodiments, the filter element 151 includes, but is not limited to, a metallic filter mesh.
In some of these embodiments, the drain 152 and the protective 141 element are connected by way of, but not limited to, integral molding, adhesive bonding, and the like.
In some of these embodiments, drain 152 includes a drain plate and a sump. Wherein the liquid discharge plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the opening element 142; the liquid collecting tank is arranged outside the protecting element 141 and below the liquid discharging plate, and the bottom of the liquid collecting tank is communicated with the liquid guiding element 153.
In some of these embodiments, the width of the drain plate is equal to the plate thickness of the protection element 141.
The length of the sump is greater than the length of the longitudinal section of the opening member 142.
Typically, the sump has a width that is less than the frame width of the frame member 111.
In some of these embodiments, the sump includes, but is not limited to, a metal drain sump.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid guide 153 is integrally formed with the sump.
In some of these embodiments, the cross-section of liquid guiding element 153 is annular.
In some of these embodiments, the liquid guiding element 153 includes, but is not limited to, a drain pipe.
The practical method of the utility model is as follows:
excess liquid in the covering element 131 enters the liquid discharge element 152 through the filter element 151, is discharged into the empty space outside the building through the liquid guide element 153, and then flows into the urban green space.
The utility model has the advantages that by arranging the liquid draining unit, the redundant moisture in the soil covering unit can be drained in time, the vegetation is prevented from being thoroughly rotten due to overlarge humidity, and the service life of the moistureproof unit is prolonged.
Example 3
This embodiment relates to a building facade of the present utility model in which vegetation can be planted.
As shown in fig. 9, a building facade includes a number of facade enclosures 100 as in embodiments 1-2. Wherein a plurality of facade enclosures 100 are arranged in an array.
The building method has the advantages that the building facade enclosure structure is arranged on the building facade, the building facade forms are enriched, meanwhile, the modularized unit mode is realized, the building can be repeatedly recovered and re-built, the building method is suitable for re-building spaces with different functions, urban resources, ecological resources and social resources are greatly saved, and the building method contributes to sustainable development and green ecological city construction.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An enclosure for a facade in which vegetation can be planted, comprising:
the support unit is arranged on the outer side of the building wall body;
the moistureproof unit is arranged at the bottom of the supporting unit;
the earthing unit is arranged at the upper part of the moistureproof unit and is used for planting vegetation;
the protection unit is arranged on the side parts of the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit and is connected with the supporting unit.
2. The facade enclosure of claim 1, wherein the support unit comprises:
the frame element is arranged on the outer side of the building wall body and is connected with the protection unit;
a base plate member provided at a bottom of the frame member;
the leveling element is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate element and is used for leveling;
the heat preservation element is arranged on the upper part of the leveling element and positioned at the bottom of the moistureproof unit and used for heat preservation.
3. The facade enclosure of claim 2, wherein the support unit further comprises:
a first connection element disposed on top of the frame element;
a second connecting member provided at a bottom of the frame member and slidably connected with the first connecting member of the other support unit;
a third connecting element provided at a left side portion of the frame element;
and a fourth connecting element provided at a right side portion of the frame element and slidably connected with the third connecting element of the other supporting unit.
4. The facade enclosure of claim 1, wherein the moisture barrier unit comprises:
the waterproof element is arranged at the bottom of the supporting unit and used for waterproofing;
the dampproof element is arranged on the upper part of the waterproof element and is used for dampproofing.
5. The facade enclosure of claim 1, wherein the earthing unit comprises:
and the earthing element is arranged at the upper part of the moistureproof unit and is used for planting vegetation.
6. The facade enclosure of claim 1, wherein the protection unit comprises:
the protection element is arranged on the side parts of the moistureproof unit and the earthing unit and is connected with the supporting unit.
7. The facade enclosure of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
the liquid draining unit is arranged at the side part of the earthing unit, is connected with the protection unit and is used for draining redundant liquid in the earthing unit.
8. The facade enclosure of claim 7, wherein the protection unit further comprises:
and the opening element penetrates through the protection unit and is connected with the liquid draining unit, so that the redundant liquid in the soil covering unit flows into the liquid draining unit through the opening element.
9. The facade enclosure of claim 7, wherein the drain unit comprises:
the filter element is arranged on the protection unit and is used for preventing the soil covering unit from loosening and then entering the liquid draining unit through the opening element;
the liquid draining element is arranged at the side part of the earthing unit and connected with the protection unit, and is used for draining redundant liquid in the earthing unit;
and the liquid guide element is arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge element, communicated with the liquid discharge element and used for guiding out liquid in the liquid discharge element.
10. A plantable vegetation's building facade comprising:
a plurality of facade enclosures according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a plurality of the facade enclosures being arranged in an outer wall of a building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321623321.8U CN219973471U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Outer facade envelope that can plant vegetation and outer facade of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321623321.8U CN219973471U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Outer facade envelope that can plant vegetation and outer facade of building |
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