CN209457147U - A kind of rope net composite structure with skylight - Google Patents
A kind of rope net composite structure with skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209457147U CN209457147U CN201821894222.2U CN201821894222U CN209457147U CN 209457147 U CN209457147 U CN 209457147U CN 201821894222 U CN201821894222 U CN 201821894222U CN 209457147 U CN209457147 U CN 209457147U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rigid member
- net
- cable net
- composite structure
- skylight
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight of building engineering field, technical solution are as follows: rope net composite structure is combined by two or more cable net structure units and constituted；Cable net structure unit is made of rigid member and flexible cable net；Boundary of the rigid member as flexible cable net；Flexible cable net constitutes hyperbolicity paraboloid；It is connected between the rigid member of adjacent cable net structure unit with multiple connecting rod intervals；The region that connecting rod is enclosed is skylight；The endpoint of rigid member is vertical support point.Its architectural characteristic has ensured the self-supporting of itself, is not required to the support of additional vertical member, meets the needs of ventilation, daylighting by the skylight that the flexible combination of structural unit is created.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to construction of the roof system in conjunction with skylight in building engineering field more particularly to long span building.
Background technique
Cable net structure is to be formed by load-carrying members by flexible tensile rope and its edge member, have large span, it is small self weight,
The advantages that material saving, easy construction.Existing cable net structure reaches the covering to lower space and makees as just the roof system of building
With, necessary additional vertical member bearing was not only needed, but also fail that daylighting, ventilation and the smoke evacuation effect that skylight completes roof system is arranged,
The energy loss of long span building is influenced huge.Meanwhile existing cable net structure is in the majority in the form of individual, to cable net structure
Between combination lack consideration.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight.Its
Architectural characteristic has ensured the self-supporting of itself, is not required to the support of additional vertical member, is created by the flexible combination of structural unit
Skylight meet the needs of ventilation, daylighting.
Basic technical scheme used by the utility model solves the problems, such as are as follows: rope net composite structure is by two or more rope nets
Structural unit combination is constituted；Cable net structure unit is made of rigid member and flexible cable net；Rigid member is as flexible cable net
Boundary；Flexible cable net constitutes hyperbolicity paraboloid；With multiple connecting rod intervals between the rigid member of adjacent cable net structure unit
Connection；The region that connecting rod is enclosed is skylight；The endpoint of rigid member is vertical support point.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each cable net structure cell height of combination, planar dimension are identical, can also be varied.
Combined mode can be spaced, can be contact, is also possible to overlapping.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the skylight of rope net composite structure is located at the rigid member of the adjacent cable net structure unit of combination
Between.The settable skylight of whole region or regional area between rigid member.Skylight can be fixed or can open
Formula.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the endpoint for the hyperbolicity paraboloid slope aspect rigid member being made of flexible cable net, rainwater
Draining, captation be arranged at endpoint.Rainwater catchment is transferred rainwater to the rainwater collection of lower part in this, using water conservancy diversion pipe fitting
Acquisition means are immediately discharged to outdoor, avoid forming rainwater delay at top, while realizing the collection and recycling of rainwater.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the mesh shape of flexible cable net is polygon.The flexible cable net of cable net structure unit point
For track cable and steadying line, track cable undertakes self weight and the wind pressure of roofing, and wind is stablized and undertaken to steadying line maintenance track cable
Suction.Rope net mesh shape is polygon.Internal rope net tensioning on the rigid member on periphery, mountable light transmission thereon or
Lighttight roofing, such as film, glass, timber, metal plate roofing.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, rigid member is arc line shaped or fold-line-shaped.The rigid member of cable net structure unit is it
The supporting system of inner flexible rope net, undertakes the stretching force of inner cable net.The rigid boundary of cable net structure unit can be three
Above rigid member encloses, and the shape of rigid member is fold-line-shaped or arc line shaped.The form of rigid member can be purlin
Frame structure, reinforced concrete structure, steel construction, steel reinforced concrete structure, concrete filled steel tube.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. structural stability is high: rigid member assumes responsibility for the inside stretching force of rope net composite structure, i.e. cable net structure unit
Load rigid member is transferred to by track cable and steadying line, eventually arrive at basis, ensure that entire superstructure multidirectional
Stability under load action.
2. combining diversity: the utility model provides a kind of new approaches of rope net combined structure design, in the principle
A variety of cable net structure units for meeting structural stability requirement can be designed by size calculating and Load Analysis under guidance, then
By variations and combinations, diversified structural form is showed.
3. adaptability for materials is strong: rope net composite structure is lighter, and stability is good, can combine to be formed with membrane material, glass material
Roof structure abundant.
4. shock resistance is good: rigid member has a style of one's own, and rope net composite structure can provide a degree of elastic buffer,
To guarantee that structural unit has ideal stability when earthquake, shows higher shock resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view plane node detail drawing of rope net composite structure.
Fig. 2 is that rope net composite structure faces facade connection detail.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional simulation connection detail of rope net composite structure.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.These embodiments are only
For illustrating the utility model, and it is not limitation of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, rope net composite structure is composed of more than two cable net structure units.Cable net structure
Unit is made of rigid member 1 and flexible cable net 3.More than two cable net structure units are formed by the connection combination of connecting rod 2
Independent structural unit.More than two cable net structure units combine to form building structure entirety.Structure after combination can also be with
The structural elements of single cable net structure unit or other forms collectively constitutes building structure entirety.
Cable net structure unit is made of rigid member 1 and flexible cable net 3.Flexible cable net 3 divides for track cable and steadying line, holds
Weight rope undertakes roofing self weight and wind pressure, and steadying line maintains track cable stable and undertakes wind suction, and the two is collectively formed stable
Load-carrying members.Rope net is carried out to look for shape by length, the size of pretension of control track cable and steadying line, Suo Wangshou can be found
Power is more uniform, meets architectural image and using the rope net form needed.The grid of rope net combines building to need to may be configured as respectively
Kind polygon.Every 3 tensioning of flexible cable net is on rigid member 1.Rigid member 1 is supported on the earth or other can be used as
In the substructure of portion's structure basis.Bearing boundary of the rigid member 1 as flexible cable net 3, bear rope net transmitting along rope axis
To pulling force, it is relatively inexpensive to be typically designed as arc line shaped pressure arch.Can also in conjunction with building need to be designed as straight line, broken line or
Other shapes.
The rope net composite structure of the utility model is composed of cable net structure unit more than two panels.It is tied in a combination
It in structure, is connected between the rigid member 1 of the adjacent cable net structure unit of two panels by connecting rod 2, two adjacent rigid members 1 are empty
Between position can be mutually separated, interlaced, contact overlap joint, up and down wrong value mode, two adjacent rigid members 1 can also be closed
And Cheng Yigen.Rigid member 1 in entire composite structure forms stable load-bearing skeleton by the connection of connecting rod 2, bears periphery
The stretching force that drag-line transmits in each flexible cable net 3.In a composite structure, the settable fixation in region of the connection of connecting rod 2
Or openable skylight.The region of skylight needs to be set as whole region or the part between connecting rod 2 according to building
The form in region, skylight is unrestricted.
Entire rope net composite structure can be combined by more than two cable net structure units to be formed, can also be by cable net structure unit
It is collectively constituted with other kinds of structural elements.According to building different parts moulding and the needs of function, can be covered on flexible cable net 3
Cover glass, film light transmission facing material, the lighttight facing material of timber, metal plate can also be covered.Skylight is had such
Rope net composite structure in the part protruded be each no column space, the endpoint 4 of rigid member eventually becomes grounding point or bearing
Point.The thrust of rigid member balances each other certainly in combination.Cable net structure unit size in the utility model technology is unlimited, rope net
The space of structural unit lower part can be the open space in periphery, can also form confined air in conjunction with retaining wall or curtain wall
Between, building function is not limited by combination described in the utility model.According to the requirement of different parts building function, the utility model
The rope net composite structure can also be risen and fallen, lively flexible building is made in conjunction with other kinds of structure type with forming height
Type.
In addition, flexible cable net constitutes hyperbolicity paraboloid, the endpoint of hyperbolicity paraboloid slope aspect rigid member, rainwater can be certainly
It so flows at endpoint 4, the draining of rainwater, captation may be provided at endpoint 4.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into replacement.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight, it is characterised in that: the rope net composite structure is by two or more rope nets
Structural unit combination is constituted；The cable net structure unit is made of rigid member (1) and flexible cable net (3)；The rigid member
(1) boundary as the flexible cable net (3)；The flexible cable net (3) constitutes hyperbolicity paraboloid；The adjacent cable net structure
It is spaced and is connected with multiple connecting rods (2) between the rigid member (1) of unit；The region that the connecting rod (2) is enclosed is day
Window；The endpoint (4) of the rigid member is vertical support point.
2. a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flexible cable net (3) structure
At hyperbolicity paraboloid slope aspect described in rigid member endpoint (4), the draining of rainwater, captation are arranged in the endpoint
(4) at.
3. a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flexible cable net
(3) mesh shape is polygon.
4. a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rigid member
It (1) is arc line shaped.
5. a kind of rope net composite structure with skylight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rigid member
It (1) is fold-line-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821894222.2U CN209457147U (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of rope net composite structure with skylight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821894222.2U CN209457147U (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of rope net composite structure with skylight |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209457147U true CN209457147U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68038451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821894222.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209457147U (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of rope net composite structure with skylight |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209457147U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115354741A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Self-balancing umbrella shell system and forming method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-17 CN CN201821894222.2U patent/CN209457147U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115354741A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Self-balancing umbrella shell system and forming method |
| CN115354741B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-04-23 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Self-balancing umbrella shell system and forming method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191001 |