CN219961290U

CN219961290U - Soil improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN219961290U
Application number: CN202321573571.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卜凯凯; 余勇军; 何权; 陈晓雷
Original assignee: Hangzhou Xuanhe Municipal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Xuanhe Municipal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-20
Filing date: 2023-06-20
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement device, which belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and comprises a mobile vehicle, wherein two mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the mobile vehicle, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged on the two mounting plates, a rotary roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rotary drum, one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends out of the rotary drum and is fixedly provided with a handle, and two sections of threads of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively provided with an adjusting block; through setting up the handle, rotate the handle and drive two regulating block relative motion when two regulating block relative motions, cooperation connecting rod drives corresponding mount pad motion when two regulating block relative motions, drives corresponding a plurality of installation pole motion when a plurality of mount pad motion and realizes the initial position adjustment to the soil turning ware to realize the regulating action to the soil turning degree of depth, the whole application scope of device is wide, has satisfied the improvement user demand of multiple soil.

Description

Soil improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly relates to a soil improvement device.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors affecting crop fertility, causing soil degradation and the like by applying theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environment conditions for crops, and the soil needs to be turned open and mixed with an improvement liquid when the soil is improved.

The prior patent (bulletin number: CN 214757723U) discloses a soil improvement device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a fixed frame, a soil turning-up component, a scattering component and a mixing component, wherein the soil turning-up component, the scattering component and the mixing component are arranged on the fixed frame; the soil turning-up assembly comprises a cross beam and a tillage cutter; the sowing component comprises a storage hopper and a sowing piece connected below the storage hopper; the mixing component comprises a rotating shaft, a transmission component fixed at one end of the rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring teeth axially distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft; according to the soil improvement device, the soil turning-up assembly, the sowing assembly and the mixing assembly are sequentially arranged on the fixing frame, firstly, the soil is turned up, then, nutrients or modifiers and the like are sown on the basis of turning up the soil, then, the mixing assembly is used for uniformly mixing the soil with the nutrients and the modifiers, the mechanical degree is high, sowing is uniform, the working efficiency is improved, the sowing assembly pushes the nutrients in the sowing barrel through the spiral push rod, and meanwhile, the nutrients or the modifiers fall from the sowing holes, so that sowing is uniform; the following technical problems are considered to exist in practice for the technical proposal disclosed in the patent document: when improving the soil of different circumstances, because the required improvement condition of soil is different, and current device in use can't be to turning over the soil degree of depth and adjust, can't carry out self-adaptation to turning over the soil degree of depth when turning over the soil improvement to multiple soil, lead to the improvement effect of soil poor, can't satisfy the demand of suddenly improving.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil improvement device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when soil in different conditions is improved, the soil needs to be improved differently, the prior device cannot adjust the soil turning depth in use, and when soil turning is improved for various kinds of soil, the soil turning depth cannot be adjusted adaptively, so that the improvement effect of the soil is poor, and the requirement of sudden improvement cannot be met.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil improvement device, includes the locomotive, two mounting panels are installed to locomotive front side fixed mounting, two the rotation is installed on the mounting panel, rotary drum surface fixed mounting has the commentaries on classics roller, the rotation of rotary drum is installed two-way lead screw, and two-way lead screw one end extends to the rotary drum outside and fixed mounting has the handle, all install the regulating block on two sections screw threads of two-way lead screw, the regulating block surface articulates and installs a plurality of connecting rod, offer the bar hole that a plurality of supplies the connecting rod to use on the rotary drum, two of relative installation the connecting rod other end articulates installs same mount pad, fixed mounting has a plurality of installation pole on the mount pad, a plurality of installation pole tip is all fixed mounting has the turner, installation pole slidable mounting is on the commentaries on classics roller;

the upper surface of the mobile vehicle is fixedly provided with a storage box, the upper surface of the storage box is communicated with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is provided with a sealing cover, the upper surface of the storage box is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the storage box and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the fixed surface installs a plurality of mounting bracket under the locomotive, and fixed mounting has the material pipe of passing on the mounting bracket of a plurality of, the last intercommunication of material pipe of passing installs a plurality of discharging pipe, the last intercommunication of material pipe of passing installs the unloading case, be provided with communicating pipe and communicating pipe on the unloading case and run through the locomotive and extend to the bin.

By adopting the scheme, the rotary drum and the rotary roller are arranged, the rotary roller is driven to rotate when the rotary drum rotates, the plurality of soil turners are driven to realize soil loosening operation on soil when the rotary roller rotates, the handle is arranged, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotary handle, the two adjusting blocks are driven to move relatively when the bidirectional screw rod rotates, the corresponding installation seat is driven to move by the matching connecting rod when the two adjusting blocks move relatively, the corresponding plurality of installation rods are driven to move when the plurality of installation seats move, so that the initial position of the soil turners is adjusted, the adjusting effect on the soil turning depth is realized, the improvement use requirement on various kinds of soil is met, the storage effect on various improvement liquids is realized by arranging the storage box, the first motor is matched, the rotary shaft and the plurality of stirring rods are driven to rotate when the first motor is started, the effect on the improvement liquids is effectively improved, and the improvement liquids are sprayed on the soil after the soil is turned by arranging the blanking box and the matching the feeding pipe and the plurality of discharging pipes.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all electrically connected with the external power supply.

As a preferred implementation mode, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum, and the mounting seats are slidably arranged on the two opposite sliding rods.

By adopting the scheme, through the arrangement of the sliding rod, the limiting guide effect on the movement of a plurality of installation seats is realized, and the movement stability of the installation seats is ensured.

As a preferred embodiment, the pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mobile vehicle.

By adopting the scheme, the improved soil is pushed to be flat by arranging the pushing plate.

As a preferable implementation mode, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mobile vehicle, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of an output shaft of the second motor and the outer surface of the rotary drum, belts are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two belt wheels, and the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through the belts.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the motor II, utilize the transmission effect of band pulley and belt to drive the rotary drum and rotate when motor II starts, drive roller and a plurality of soil turning device and rotate and turn over soil and improve soil when the rotary drum rotates.

As a preferable implementation mode, the lower surface of the mobile vehicle is fixedly provided with two connecting rods, and the end parts of the two connecting rods are fixedly provided with mud removing brushes.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the desilting brush, the soil of surface and a plurality of turner surface adhesion is effectively got rid of when realizing the counter roll and is rotated, avoids soil adhesion at the surface influence soil-turning effect.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a scraping rack, and the scraping rack is attached to the inner wall of the storage box.

By adopting the scheme, the scraping and cleaning of the inner wall of the storage box is realized by arranging the scraping rack, so that the improvement liquid is effectively prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the storage box.

As a preferred implementation mode, fixed surface installs motor three under the mobile vehicle, motor three's output shaft fixed mounting has the bull stick, the bull stick is kept away from motor three's one end and is rotated and install the actuating lever, slidable mounting has the fender piece in the unloading case, the unloading hole has been seted up on the fender piece, slidable mounting has T shape pole on the unloading case, fixed connection between T shape pole and the fender piece, and offered the slide hole that supplies the actuating lever to use on the T shape pole.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up motor three, drive the bull stick and rotate when motor three starts, utilize actuating lever and slide hole to drive T shape pole reciprocating motion when the bull stick rotates, drive the fender piece motion when T shape pole reciprocating motion, the cooperation unloading hole carries out intermittent type nature unloading to improvement liquid when the fender piece motion, has effectively slowed down the unloading speed of improvement liquid, avoids improvement liquid unloading speed too fast to cause improvement liquid extravagant.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the soil improvement device, the handle is arranged, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotating handle, the two adjusting blocks are driven to move relatively when the bidirectional screw rod rotates, the corresponding mounting seats are driven to move by the matching connecting rods when the two adjusting blocks move relatively, the corresponding mounting rods are driven to move when the mounting seats move, so that the initial position of the soil turning device is adjusted, the soil turning depth is adjusted, the whole application range of the device is wide, the improvement use requirements of various kinds of soil are met, and the soil improvement effect is good;

this soil improvement device drives the bull stick and rotates through setting up motor three when motor three starts, utilizes actuating lever and slide hole to drive T shape pole reciprocating motion when the bull stick rotates, drives the fender piece motion when T shape pole reciprocating motion, cooperates the unloading hole to carry out intermittent type nature unloading to improvement liquid when the fender piece motion, has effectively slowed down the unloading speed of improvement liquid, avoids improvement liquid unloading speed too fast to cause improvement liquid extravagant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum, bi-directional screw, adjusting block and connecting rod of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cart, motor II, drum and roller of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage tank according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third motor of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking box section, the baffle block, the motor III and the feeding pipe of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a moving vehicle; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a rotating drum; 4. a rotating roller; 5. a mounting base; 6. a mounting rod; 7. a soil turning device; 8. pushing the flat plate; 9. a storage tank; 10. a first motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a feeding pipe; 14. discharging boxes; 15. a two-way screw rod; 16. an adjusting block; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a slide bar; 19. a second motor; 20. a belt wheel; 21. a belt; 22. a mud removing brush; 23. scraping the ledge; 24. a third motor; 25. a rotating rod; 26. a driving rod; 27. a material blocking block; 28. t-shaped bar.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a soil improvement device, which comprises a mobile vehicle 1, wherein the front side surface of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with two mounting plates 2, the two mounting plates 2 are rotatably provided with a rotary drum 3, the outer surface of the rotary drum 3 is fixedly provided with a rotary roller 4, a bidirectional screw rod 15 is rotatably arranged in the rotary drum 3, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 15 extends out of the rotary drum 3 and is fixedly provided with a handle, two sections of threads of the bidirectional screw rod 15 are respectively provided with an adjusting block 16, the outer surface of the adjusting block 16 is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods 17, the rotary drum 3 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes for the connecting rods 17, the other ends of the two connecting rods 17 which are oppositely arranged are hinged with one mounting seat 5, the mounting seat 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting rods 6, the end parts of the mounting rods 6 are fixedly provided with a soil turning device 7, and the mounting rods 6 are slidably arranged on the rotary roller 4;

the outer surface of the rotary drum 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding rods 18, the installation seats 5 are all slidably arranged on the two opposite sliding rods 18, through the arrangement of the sliding rods 18, the limiting and guiding effects on the movement of the plurality of installation seats 5 are realized, the movement stability of the installation seats 5 is guaranteed, the lower surface of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a pushing plate 8, the improved soil is pushed to be flat through the arrangement of the pushing plate 8, the lower surface of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with two connecting rods, the end parts of the two connecting rods are fixedly provided with mud removing brushes 22, and the soil adhered to the outer surface and the surfaces of the plurality of soil turners 7 is effectively removed through the arrangement of the mud removing brushes 22, so that the soil adhesion on the surface is avoided;

the lower surface of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 19, the outer surface of an output shaft of the second motor 19 and the outer surface of the rotary drum 3 are fixedly provided with belt wheels 20, the outer surfaces of the two belt wheels 20 are provided with belts 21, the two belt wheels 20 are in transmission connection through the belts 21, by arranging the second motor 19, the rotary drum 3 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt wheels 20 and the belts 21 when the second motor 19 is started, and the rotary drum 3 drives the rotary roller 4 and the soil turning devices 7 to rotate to turn soil when the rotary drum 3 rotates;

the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a storage box 9, the upper surface of the storage box 9 is communicated with a feeding pipe, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding pipe, the upper surface of the storage box 9 is fixedly provided with a first motor 10, an output shaft of the first motor 10 extends into the storage box 9 and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 11, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods 12, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a scraping ledge 23, the scraping ledge 23 is attached to the inner wall of the storage box 9, and scraping and cleaning of the inner wall of the storage box 9 are realized by arranging the scraping ledge 23, so that improvement liquid is effectively prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the storage box 9;

the lower surface of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting frames, the plurality of mounting frames are fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 13, the feeding pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of discharging pipes in a communicating way, the feeding pipe 13 is provided with a discharging box 14 in a communicating way, and the discharging box 14 is provided with a communicating pipe which penetrates through the mobile vehicle 1 and extends into the storage box 9;

the motor III 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mobile vehicle 1, the rotating rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor III 24, the driving rod 26 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the motor III 24, of the rotating rod 25, the material blocking block 27 is slidably arranged in the blanking box 14, a blanking hole is formed in the material blocking block 27, the T-shaped rod 28 is slidably arranged on the blanking box 14, the T-shaped rod 28 is fixedly connected with the material blocking block 27, a sliding hole for the driving rod 26 is formed in the T-shaped rod 28, the motor III 24 is arranged, the rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate when the motor III 24 is started, the driving rod 26 and the sliding hole are utilized to drive the T-shaped rod 28 to reciprocate, the material blocking block 27 is driven to move when the T-shaped rod 28 reciprocates, the blanking hole is matched for intermittent blanking of the improvement liquid when the material blocking block 27 moves, the blanking speed of the improvement liquid is effectively slowed down, and the waste of the improvement liquid is avoided.

When in use, firstly, the sealing cover is opened to inject various needed improving liquids into the storage box 9, then the sealing cover is closed and the handle is rotated to adjust the initial position of the soil turning device 7, the handle is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 15 to rotate during adjustment, the bidirectional screw rod 15 is rotated to drive the two adjusting blocks 16 to move relatively, the two adjusting blocks 16 are matched with the connecting rod 17 to drive the corresponding mounting seat 5 to move during relative movement, the mounting seats 5 are driven to drive the corresponding mounting rods 6 to move to adjust the initial position of the soil turning device 7, the motor I10, the motor II 19 and the motor III 24 are started after adjustment, the rotating shaft 11 and the stirring rods 12 are driven to rotate to fully stir and mix the various improving liquids during the starting of the motor I10, meanwhile, the wall sticking of the improved liquid is avoided when the scraping frame 23 rotates, the rotary drum 3 is driven to rotate by the transmission action of the belt pulley 20 and the belt 21 when the motor II 19 is started, the rotary roller 4 and the soil turners 7 are driven to rotate to turn soil and improve soil, meanwhile, the whole device is driven to move, the rotary rod 25 is driven to rotate when the motor III 24 is started, the driving rod 26 and the sliding hole are used for driving the T-shaped rod 28 to reciprocate when the rotary rod 25 rotates, the blocking block 27 is driven to move when the T-shaped rod 28 reciprocates, the intermittent blanking is carried out on the improved liquid by matching with the blanking hole when the blocking block 27 moves, the improved liquid enters the material passing pipe 13 through the blanking hole, then the blanking is carried out through the blanking pipes and the soil are mixed, and the improved soil is pushed to be flattened under the action of the pushing plate 8 after the mixing.

Claims

1. Soil improvement device, including locomotive (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a moving vehicle (1), two mounting plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the moving vehicle (1), a rotary drum (3) is rotatably arranged on the two mounting plates (2), a rotary roller (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum (3), a bidirectional screw rod (15) is rotatably arranged on the rotary drum (3), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (15) extends out of the rotary drum (3) and is fixedly provided with a handle, regulating blocks (16) are respectively and spirally arranged on two sections of threads of the bidirectional screw rod (15), a plurality of connecting rods (17) are hinged on the outer surface of each regulating block (16), a plurality of strip-shaped holes for the connecting rods (17) are formed in the rotary drum (3), the same mounting seat (5) is hinged on the other ends of the corresponding connecting rods (17), a plurality of mounting rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (5), and the end parts of the mounting rods (6) are fixedly provided with soil turners (7) respectively;

the upper surface of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a storage box (9), the upper surface of the storage box (9) is communicated with a feeding pipe, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding pipe, the upper surface of the storage box (9) is fixedly provided with a motor I (10), the output shaft of the motor I (10) extends into the storage box (9) and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (11), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods (12), the utility model discloses a mobile car, including mobile car (1), storage box (9), mobile car (1) lower surface fixed mounting has a plurality of mounting bracket, and fixed mounting has material passing pipe (13) on the plurality of mounting bracket, a plurality of discharging pipe is installed to the intercommunication on material passing pipe (13), material passing pipe (13) are gone up the intercommunication and are installed unloading case (14), be provided with communicating pipe and communicating pipe on unloading case (14) run through mobile car (1) and extend to in bin (9).

2. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotary drum (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding rods (18), and the installation seats (5) are respectively and slidably arranged on the two opposite sliding rods (18).

3. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the moving vehicle (1).

4. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the motor two (19) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mobile vehicle (1), belt wheels (20) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor two (19) and the outer surface of the rotary drum (3), a belt (21) is arranged on the outer surface of each belt wheel (20), and the two belt wheels (20) are in transmission connection through the belt (21).

5. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the moving vehicle (1), and mud removing brushes (22) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two connecting rods.

6. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a scraping frame (23), and the scraping frame (23) is attached to the inner wall of the storage box (9).

7. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor three (24) is installed to movable cart (1) lower surface fixed mounting, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor three (24) has bull stick (25), one end that motor three (24) was kept away from to bull stick (25) rotates and installs actuating lever (26), the interior movable mounting of unloading case (14) has fender piece (27), the unloading hole has been seted up on fender piece (27), slidable mounting has T shape pole (28) on unloading case (14), fixed connection between T shape pole (28) and the fender piece (27), and offered the slide hole that supplies actuating lever (26) to use on T shape pole (28).