CN219943086U

CN219943086U - Construction waste breaker

Info

Publication number: CN219943086U
Application number: CN202321688083.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许国栋
Original assignee: Changsha Yixin Environmental Services Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Yixin Environmental Services Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-30
Filing date: 2023-06-30
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device, which comprises a crushing device main body, wherein a splash-proof cover is hinged at a feed inlet of the crushing device main body, a roller and a crushing cylinder are rotatably arranged in the crushing device main body, the roller and the crushing cylinder are arranged in parallel, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the crushing cylinder, a supporting plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing device main body below the roller, a chute is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the chute, which is far away from the supporting plate, is communicated with a discharge outlet of the crushing device main body, the height of one end of the chute, which is far away from the supporting plate, is lower than the height of the other end of the chute, and the splash-proof cover is hinged on the upper surface of the crushing device main body, so that when construction waste is poured into the crushing device main body by constructors, the splash-proof cover is covered, and the safety problem caused by the splashing of the construction waste can be effectively prevented.

Description

Construction waste breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing devices, in particular to a construction waste crushing device.

Background

The construction waste refers to soil residue, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. At present, the construction waste crushing device on the market is provided with a crusher inside, so that the crusher can move vigorously when crushing the waste, and the construction waste flies out, so that certain potential safety hazards can be caused for constructors, and a novel construction waste crushing device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste crushing device, which solves the problems that the construction waste is flying out and a certain potential safety hazard is caused to constructors due to the severe movement generated when the construction waste is crushed by the construction waste crushing device on the market in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building rubbish breaker, includes the breaker main part, the feed inlet department of breaker main part articulates there is the splashproof lid, the inside pivoted of breaker main part is provided with cylinder and crushing section of thick bamboo, and cylinder and the parallel setting of crushing section of thick bamboo, be provided with a plurality of crushing blades on the outer periphery of crushing section of thick bamboo, be located be provided with the backup pad on the diapire of breaker main part of cylinder below, be provided with the spout in the backup pad, the spout is kept away from the one end of backup pad with the discharge gate intercommunication of breaker main part, just the spout is kept away from the height of the one end of backup pad is less than the height of its other end.

Preferably: the crushing device comprises a crushing device body, and is characterized in that two sides of the crushing device body are respectively connected with supporting blocks, one supporting block is provided with a crushing cylinder motor, the other supporting block is provided with a roller motor, the roller is arranged in the crushing device body through a first rotating shaft arranged in the roller, the crushing cylinder is arranged in the crushing device body through a second rotating shaft arranged in the crushing cylinder, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing device body and is connected with a main shaft of the roller motor in a transmission manner, and one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing device body and is connected with a main shaft of the crushing cylinder motor in a transmission manner.

Preferably: each corner below the main body of the crushing device is respectively provided with a supporting leg, two adjacent supporting legs are respectively provided with two crossed reinforcing rods, and two ends of each reinforcing rod are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting legs.

Preferably: the edge of the discharge port of the crushing device main body is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is positioned outside the crushing device main body, two sides of the guide plate are respectively provided with a baffle, and the lower part of the discharge end on the guide plate is provided with a garbage collection box.

Preferably: the edge of the upper discharge end of the guide plate is provided with an inclined guide plate, and the guide plate is positioned above the feeding port above the garbage collection box.

Preferably: the clearance between cylinder and the crushing section of thick bamboo all be located the crushing section of thick bamboo the top of spout.

Preferably: the edge of the feed inlet of the crushing device main body is provided with a magnet along the periphery of the feed inlet, the splash-proof cover is made of iron materials, and the outer side wall of the splash-proof cover is provided with a pull ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the construction waste crushing device, the splash-proof cover is hinged to the upper surface of the crushing device main body, so that when construction workers pour waste into the crushing device main body to crush the construction waste, the splash-proof cover is covered, the safety problem caused by splashing of the construction waste can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, under the action of the magnet, the splash-proof cover is not impacted and opened by the splashed construction waste, and the safety of the whole device during operation is improved;

2. this construction waste breaker, the inside at breaker main part rotates and is connected with cylinder and crushing section of thick bamboo, still fixedly connected with backup pad and spout simultaneously, start cylinder motor and crushing section of thick bamboo motor when needs broken construction waste, first pivot will drive the inside cylinder of breaker main part and rotate, the crushing blade simultaneous working on the crushing section of thick bamboo will be driven to the second pivot simultaneously, and first pivot and second pivot rotate in opposite directions, consequently, construction waste can obtain good crushing effect under the combined action of the extrusion effect of cylinder and the cutting effect of crushing blade, and because fixedly connected with backup pad and spout, still fixedly connected with baffle and guide board in the outside of breaker main part, so the construction waste that finally the crushing is handled can reach the rubbish collecting box of deflector re-slide into below along the guide board, accomplish the crushing and the collection work of whole construction waste, constructor handling rubbish's work load has been greatly reduced.

3. According to the construction waste crushing device, the plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the supporting legs below the main body of the crushing device, so that the device can be kept stable even in severe shaking caused by crushing waste, and the use safety of the construction site device is further enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a crushing apparatus main body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a crushing device body; 2. a splash-proof cover; 3. a roller; 4. a crushing blade; 5. a chute; 6. a baffle; 7. a pulverizing cylinder motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a support block; 11. a support leg; 12. a garbage collection box; 13. a guide plate; 14. a guide plate; 15. a reinforcing rod; 16. a support plate; 17. a crushing cylinder; 18. a roller motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing device main body 1, wherein a splash-proof cover 2 is hinged at a feed inlet of the crushing device main body 1 through a hinge, a roller 3 and a crushing cylinder 17 are rotatably arranged in the crushing device main body 1, the roller 3 and the crushing cylinder 17 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of crushing blades 4 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the crushing cylinder 17, a supporting plate 16 is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing device main body 1 below the roller 3, a sliding groove 5 is arranged on the supporting plate 16, one end of the sliding groove 5 away from the supporting plate 16 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the crushing device main body 1, the height of one end of the sliding groove 5 away from the supporting plate 16 is lower than that of the other end,

preferably, the gap between the roller 3 and the crushing cylinder 17 are located above the chute 5, so that the construction waste crushed by the roller 3 and the crushing cylinder 17 can fall into the chute 5 and be conveyed to the outside of the crushing apparatus main body 1.

This construction waste breaker articulates there is splashproof lid 2 in breaker main part 1's feed inlet department, when broken construction waste, can cover splashproof lid 2 in order to cover breaker main part 1's feed inlet, consequently can effectually prevent when constructor pours rubbish into breaker main part 1 and carries out the construction waste breakage, the effectual safety problem that prevents the broken splash that produces of construction waste and cause.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the breaker main body 1 are respectively connected with supporting blocks 10, one supporting block 10 is provided with a crushing cylinder motor 7, the other supporting block 10 is provided with a roller motor 18, the roller 3 is arranged in the breaker main body 1 through a first rotating shaft 8 arranged in the inside of the roller 3 and matched with a bearing arranged in the side wall of the breaker main body 1, the crushing cylinder 17 is arranged in the breaker main body 1 through a second rotating shaft 9 arranged in the inside of the roller 17 and matched with a bearing arranged in the side wall of the breaker main body 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the main shaft transmission connection of the breaker main body 1 and the roller motor 18, and one end of the second rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the main shaft transmission connection of the breaker main body 1 and the crushing cylinder motor 7.

By providing the pulverizing cylinder motor 7 and the drum motor 18 to drive the drum 3 and the pulverizing cylinder 17 to rotate in opposite directions, the construction waste fed into the inside of the crushing apparatus main body 1 through the feed inlet of the crushing apparatus main body 1 is crushed by the combined action of the extrusion action of the drum 3 and the cutting action of the pulverizing blade 4 on the pulverizing cylinder 17, so that a good crushing effect can be obtained.

In the embodiment, a guide plate 14 is arranged at the edge of the discharge port of the crushing device main body 1, the guide plate 14 is positioned outside the crushing device main body 1, baffles 6 are respectively arranged at two sides of the guide plate 14, and a garbage collection box 12 is arranged below the discharge port on the guide plate 14;

further, it is preferable that an inclined guide plate 13 is provided at the edge of the discharge end of the guide plate 14, and the guide plate 13 is located above the feed inlet above the garbage collection box 12.

This construction waste breaker is rotated in the inside of breaker main part 1 and is connected with cylinder 3 and crushing section of thick bamboo 17, still fixedly connected with backup pad 16 and spout 5 simultaneously, when needs broken construction waste, start cylinder motor 18 and crushing section of thick bamboo motor 7, first pivot 8 will drive the inside cylinder 3 of breaker main part 1 and rotate, simultaneously second pivot 9 also can drive crushing blade 4 on the crushing section of thick bamboo 17 and also will rotate simultaneously, and first pivot 8 and second pivot 9 rotate in opposite directions, in order to accomplish the crushing work to construction waste, and because fixedly connected with backup pad 16 and spout 5, still fixedly connected with baffle 6 and guide board 14 in the front of breaker main part 1, so the construction waste that finally handles can reach deflector 13 along guide board 14 and slide into the inside of the rubbish collecting box 12 of below, accomplish whole construction waste and broken and the collection work, constructor's handling rubbish's work load has greatly been reduced.

In the embodiment, each corner below the main body 1 of the crushing device is respectively provided with a supporting leg 11, two crossed reinforcing rods 15 are respectively arranged between two adjacent supporting legs 11, two ends of each reinforcing rod 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting legs 11,

according to the construction waste crushing device, the supporting legs 11 below the crushing device main body 1 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing rods 15, so that the stability of the device can be ensured when the device shakes severely caused by crushing waste, and the safety of the construction site crushing operation is further enhanced.

Preferably, in order to avoid the splash cover 2 from being damaged by personnel due to the fact that the splash cover 2 is opened by mistake caused by the splash impact generated when the construction waste is crushed, the edge of the feeding hole of the crushing device main body 1 is provided with a magnet along the periphery of the splash cover 2, the splash cover 2 is made of iron materials, and the outer side wall of the splash cover 2 is provided with a pull ring, so that when the splash cover 2 is closed, the magnet can firmly suck the splash cover 2 and cannot be opened easily, and when the splash cover 2 is required to be opened, an operator can conveniently open the splash cover 2 through the pull ring and then fill the construction waste into the crushing device main body 1 for crushing operation.

Working principle: this construction waste breaker, the feed inlet department at breaker main part 1 articulates there is splash proof lid 2, when constructor pours rubbish into breaker main part 1 and carries out the construction waste crushing, cover splash proof lid 2, can effectually prevent the safety problem that construction waste splashes and cause, rotate in the inside of breaker main part 1 and be connected with cylinder 3 and crushing section of thick bamboo 17, simultaneously still fixedly connected with backup pad 16 and spout 5, start cylinder motor 18 and crushing section of thick bamboo motor 7 when need broken construction waste, first pivot 8 will drive the inside cylinder 3 of breaker main part 1 and rotate, simultaneously second pivot 9 also can drive crushing blade 4 on the crushing section of thick bamboo 17 and also will rotate simultaneously, and first pivot 8 and second pivot 9 rotate in opposite directions, and because fixedly connected with backup pad 16 and spout 5, still fixedly connected with baffle 6 and guide board 14 in the front of breaker main part 1, so the construction waste that the final treatment can reach the guide board 13 and slide into the inside of the rubbish collecting box 12 of below along guide board 14, accomplish whole construction waste and the crushing and the support leg 11 of breaker main part on the side is also can be guaranteed to the support leg 11 when the high-stability of broken rubbish is still guaranteed to the crushing device, thereby the high-stability construction waste is still guaranteed to the safety device is guaranteed to the crushing work of the broken post is guaranteed to the further on the side of the broken rubbish.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Building rubbish breaker, including breaker main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing device main part (1), cylinder (3), crushing section of thick bamboo (17), be provided with a plurality of crushing blade (4) on the outer periphery of crushing section of thick bamboo (17), be located be provided with backup pad (16) on the diapire of crushing device main part (1) of cylinder (3) below, be provided with spout (5) on backup pad (16), one end that backup pad (16) were kept away from to spout (5) with the discharge gate intercommunication of crushing device main part (1), just the height that one end of backup pad (16) was kept away from to spout (5) is less than the height of its other end.

2. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing device main body (1), wherein two sides of the crushing device main body (1) are respectively connected with supporting blocks (10), one supporting block (10) is provided with a crushing cylinder motor (7), the other supporting block (10) is provided with a roller motor (18), the roller (3) is arranged in the crushing device main body (1) through a first rotating shaft (8) arranged in the roller, the crushing cylinder (17) is arranged in the crushing device main body (1) through a second rotating shaft (9) arranged in the crushing cylinder, one end of the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the crushing device main body (1) and is connected with a main shaft of the roller motor (18), and one end of the second rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the crushing device main body (1) and is connected with a main shaft of the crushing cylinder motor (7).

3. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: supporting legs (11) are respectively arranged at each corner below the crushing device main body (1), two crossed reinforcing rods (15) are respectively arranged between two adjacent supporting legs (11), and two ends of each reinforcing rod (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting legs (11).

4. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the novel crushing device is characterized in that a guide plate (14) is arranged at the edge of the discharge hole of the crushing device body (1), the guide plate (14) is positioned outside the crushing device body (1), baffles (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide plate (14), and a garbage collection box (12) is arranged below the discharge end of the guide plate (14).

5. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the edge of the upper discharge end of the guide plate (14) is provided with an inclined guide plate (13), and the guide plate (13) is positioned above the feeding port above the garbage collection box (12).

6. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gap between the roller (3) and the crushing cylinder (17) are positioned above the chute (5).

7. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-splash cover (2) is made of iron materials, and a pull ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the anti-splash cover (2).