CN210252628U

CN210252628U - Building rubbish breaker for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN210252628U
Application number: CN201921147286.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴洲城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish breaker for building engineering belongs to the refuse treatment field. A construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering comprises: a horizontally disposed floor, further comprising: set up in hammering mechanism, shedding mechanism, conveyer belt, the garrulous mechanism of hinge of bottom plate top surface, hammering mechanism and shedding mechanism arrange from top to bottom and hammering mechanism is located the shedding mechanism top, the conveyer belt between shedding mechanism and the garrulous mechanism of hinge, the conveyer belt be located shedding mechanism discharge end below, the garrulous mechanism of hinge be located conveyer belt discharge end below, the utility model discloses a hammering mechanism carries out double crushing with the garrulous mechanism of hinge to building rubbish for the kibbling thoroughly of building rubbish.

Description

Building rubbish breaker for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to a building rubbish breaker for building engineering.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, the update speed of building is also increasingly quick, need demolish the building, can produce a large amount of building rubbish such as stone, concrete in the in-process of demolising the building, these building rubbish mostly transport to the outskirts open air without handling and stack or bury, this kind of mode not only wastes land resource, but also can cause environmental pollution, so generally recycle after breaking the building rubbish now, but the broken not thorough enough of current building rubbish breaker, be unfavorable for the recycle of building rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the broken not thorough problem of building rubbish breaker that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a building rubbish breaker solves the broken not thorough problem of building rubbish breaker for the building engineering.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering comprises: a horizontally disposed floor, further comprising: set up in hammering mechanism, shedding mechanism, conveyer belt, the hinge garrulous mechanism of bottom plate top surface, hammering mechanism and shedding mechanism arrange from top to bottom and hammering mechanism is located the shedding mechanism top, the conveyer belt between shedding mechanism and the hinge garrulous mechanism, the conveyer belt be located shedding mechanism discharge end below, the hinge garrulous mechanism is located conveyer belt discharge end below, hammering mechanism be used for hammering building rubbish, shedding mechanism be used for empting the building rubbish after the hammering on the conveyer belt feed end, the conveyer belt be used for carrying the building rubbish after the hammering to the hinge garrulous mechanism feed end, the hinge garrulous mechanism is used for carrying out meticulous hinge garrulous to building rubbish.

Preferably, hammering mechanism include two coaxial hammering pivots of arranging, the length direction of hammering pivot axial direction parallel bottom plate, the outside coaxial cover of two hammering pivots is equipped with the sleeve, is provided with U type pole between two hammering pivots, the cover is equipped with vertical downwardly extending's connecting rod on the U type pole, the connecting rod bottom articulates there is the vertical hammering post of arranging, the outside coaxial cover of hammering post is equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo, a hammering pivot deviate from the coaxial hammering motor that is provided with of one end of U type pole, the hammering motor is connected with the bottom plate through the fixed bolster with the hammering pivot that deviates from the hammering motor, spacing section of thick bamboo pass through extension board and fixed bolster fixed connection.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a charging barrel which is arranged below the hammering column and matched with the hammering column, the charging barrel is connected with a fixed support through a fixed connecting plate, a discharging plate is arranged below the charging barrel, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the discharging plate in the width direction, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging plate, a supporting table connected with a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, an air cylinder is arranged on one side, away from a conveying belt, of the supporting plate, a fixing rod is arranged at one end, close to the air cylinder, of the discharging plate in a penetrating mode, two ends of the fixing rod are connected with a connecting frame, the fixing rod is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the shredding mechanism comprises two fixing plates vertically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the two fixing plates are parallel to each other, two shredding rotating shafts which are parallel to each other and can rotate around the axis of the two fixing plates are arranged between the two fixing plates, mutually matched shredding cylinders are coaxially sleeved outside the two shredding rotating shafts and meshed with each other, worm wheels are coaxially sleeved outside the two shredding rotating shafts, vertically and downwardly extending worms are arranged between the two worm wheels and matched with the two worm wheels, and a shredding motor connected with the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom ends of the worms.

3. Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses the hammering motor starts and drives the hammering pivot and rotate, and the hammering pivot drives sleeve and U type pole and rotates, and U type pole drives the connecting rod up-and-down motion, and the connecting rod drives the hammering post and slides from top to bottom along spacing section of thick bamboo direction, and the hammering post is garrulous with the building rubbish hammer, when U type pole damages, can set up the output pole between two sets of section of thick bamboo edges and replace U type pole, the maintenance of being convenient for.

2. The utility model puts the construction waste into the charging barrel, after the construction waste is hammered by the hammering column, the air cylinder drives the supporting plate to move towards the direction deviating from the conveying belt, when the supporting plate is separated from the discharging plate, the discharging plate is inclined under the action of gravity and pours the hammered construction waste onto the conveying belt, the conveying belt conveys the hammered construction waste to the reaming and crushing mechanism, the reaming and crushing motor is started and the electric worm rotates, the worm rotates to drive the two worm wheels to rotate in opposite directions, the worm wheels drive the reaming and crushing rotating shafts to rotate, the reaming and crushing rotating shafts drive the reaming and crushing barrels to rotate, and because the rotating directions of the two reaming and crushing barrels are opposite, therefore, when the conveying belt conveys the hammered construction waste to a position between the two hinged crushing cylinders, the two hinged crushing cylinders crush the construction waste, the tiny construction waste is convenient for subsequent treatment and can be recycled, resources are saved, and the construction waste can be crushed more thoroughly through double crushing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the hammering mechanism and the unloading mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shredding mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

10. a base plate; 20. a hammering mechanism; 210. hammering the motor; 220. a sleeve; 230. hammering the rotating shaft; 240. a U-shaped rod; 250. a connecting rod; 260. hammering the column; 270. a limiting cylinder; 30. a discharge mechanism; 310. a cylinder; 320. a support plate; 330. fixing the rod; 340. a connecting frame; 350. a stripper plate; 360. a charging barrel; 370. a support table; 40. a conveyor belt; 50. a mincing mechanism; 510. a fixing plate; 520. shredding the barrel; 530. reaming the rotating shaft; 540. a worm gear; 550. a worm; 560. and (5) crushing the motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering includes: a horizontally disposed floor 10, further comprising: the hammering mechanism 20, the discharging mechanism 30, the conveying belt 40 and the crushing mechanism 50 are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 10, the hammering mechanism 20 and the discharging mechanism 30 are arranged up and down, the hammering mechanism 20 is located above the discharging mechanism 30, the conveying belt 40 is located between the discharging mechanism 30 and the crushing mechanism 50, the conveying belt 40 is located below the discharging end of the discharging mechanism 30, the crushing mechanism 50 is located below the discharging end of the conveying belt 40, the hammering mechanism 20 is used for hammering construction waste, the discharging mechanism 30 is used for dumping the hammered construction waste onto the feeding end of the conveying belt 40, the conveying belt 40 is used for conveying the hammered construction waste to the feeding end of the crushing mechanism 50, and the crushing mechanism 50 is used for finely crushing the construction waste.

The hammering mechanism 20 comprises two hammering rotating shafts 230 which are coaxially arranged, the axial direction of each hammering rotating shaft 230 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 10, sleeves 220 are coaxially sleeved outside the two hammering rotating shafts 230, a U-shaped rod 240 is arranged between the two hammering rotating shafts 230, a connecting rod 250 which vertically extends downwards is sleeved on the U-shaped rod 240, a hammering column 260 which is vertically arranged is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod 250, a limiting cylinder 270 is coaxially sleeved outside the hammering column 260, a hammering motor 210 is coaxially arranged at one end, away from the U-shaped rod 240, of each hammering rotating shaft 230, the hammering motor 210 and the hammering rotating shaft 230, away from the hammering motor 210, are connected with the bottom plate 10 through a fixed support, and the limiting cylinder 270 is fixedly connected with the; hammering motor 210 starts and drives hammering pivot 230 and rotate, and hammering pivot 230 drives sleeve 220 and U type pole 240 and rotates, and U type pole 240 drives connecting rod 250 up-and-down motion, and connecting rod 250 drives hammering post 260 and slides from top to bottom along the spacing section of thick bamboo 270 direction of guide, and hammering post 260 is the building rubbish hammer breakage, and when U type pole 240 damaged, can set up the output pole between two sleeves 220 edges and replace U type pole 240, the maintenance of being convenient for.

The discharging mechanism 30 comprises a charging barrel 360 which is arranged below the hammering column 260 and matched with the hammering column 260, the charging barrel 360 is connected with a fixed support through a fixed connecting plate, a discharging plate 350 is arranged below the charging barrel 360, two sides of the discharging plate 350 in the width direction are provided with baffle plates, a supporting plate 320 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging plate 350, a supporting table 370 connected with the bottom plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 320, an air cylinder 310 is arranged at one side of the supporting plate 320, which is far away from the conveying belt 40, a fixing rod 330 penetrates through one end of the discharging plate 350, which is close to the air cylinder 310, two ends of the fixing rod 330 are connected with a connecting frame 340, the fixing rod 330 is fixedly connected with the supporting table 370; in putting into a charging barrel 360 with construction waste, construction waste is hammered by hammering post 260, and cylinder 310 drives the direction motion that the backup pad 320 orientation deviates from conveyer belt 40, and after backup pad 320 broke away from stripper 350, stripper 350 took place to incline and fall the construction waste after the hammering on conveyer belt 40 under the action of gravity, and conveyer belt 40 transports the construction waste after the hammering to reaming garrulous mechanism 50.

The shredding mechanism 50 comprises two fixing plates 510 vertically arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 10, the two fixing plates 510 are parallel to each other, two shredding rotating shafts 530 which are parallel to each other and can rotate around the axes of the fixing plates are arranged between the two fixing plates 510, mutually matched shredding cylinders 520 are coaxially sleeved outside the two shredding rotating shafts 530, the two shredding cylinders 520 are meshed, worm wheels 540 are further coaxially sleeved outside the two shredding rotating shafts 530, a vertically and downwardly extending worm 550 is arranged between the two worm wheels 540, the worm 550 is matched with the two worm wheels 540, and a shredding motor 560 connected with the bottom plate 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the worm 550; the shredding motor 560 is started and the electric worm 550 rotates, the worm 550 rotates to drive the two worm wheels 540 to rotate reversely, the worm wheels 540 drive the shredding rotating shaft 530 to rotate, the shredding rotating shaft 530 drives the shredding cylinders 520 to rotate, and the two shredding cylinders 520 rotate in opposite directions, so when the conveying belt 40 conveys the hammered construction waste between the two shredding cylinders 520, the two shredding cylinders 520 shred the construction waste, the tiny construction waste is convenient for subsequent treatment and can be recycled, and resources are saved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering comprises: a horizontally arranged floor (10), characterized in that it further comprises: a hammering mechanism (20), a discharging mechanism (30), a conveying belt (40) and a mincing mechanism (50) which are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (10), the hammering mechanism (20) and the discharging mechanism (30) are arranged up and down, the hammering mechanism (20) is positioned above the discharging mechanism (30), the conveyer belt (40) is arranged between the discharging mechanism (30) and the mincing mechanism (50), the conveyer belt (40) is positioned below the discharging end of the discharging mechanism (30), the reaming and crushing mechanism (50) is positioned below the discharging end of the conveyer belt (40), the hammering mechanism (20) is used for hammering the construction waste, the discharging mechanism (30) is used for dumping the hammered construction waste on the feeding end of the conveying belt (40), the conveying belt (40) is used for conveying the hammered construction waste to the feeding end of the reaming and smashing mechanism (50), and the reaming and smashing mechanism (50) is used for finely reaming and smashing the construction waste.

2. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: hammering mechanism (20) including two hammering pivot (230) of arranging coaxially, the length direction of hammering pivot (230) axial direction parallel bottom plate (10), the outside coaxial cover of two hammering pivot (230) is equipped with sleeve (220), be provided with U type pole (240) between two hammering pivot (230), the cover is equipped with vertical downwardly extending's connecting rod (250) on U type pole (240), connecting rod (250) bottom articulates has vertical hammering post (260) of arranging, the outside coaxial cover of hammering post (260) is equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo (270), one hammering pivot (230) the one end coaxial of deviating from U type pole (240) be provided with hammering motor (210), hammering motor (210) and hammering pivot (230) that deviate from hammering motor (210) are connected with bottom plate (10) through the fixed bolster, spacing section of thick bamboo (270) through extension board and fixed bolster fixed connection.

3. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (30) comprises a charging barrel (360) which is arranged below the hammering column (260) and matched with the hammering column (260), the charging barrel (360) is connected with a fixed support through a fixed connecting plate, a discharging plate (350) is arranged below the charging barrel (360), two sides of the discharging plate (350) in the width direction are provided with baffle plates, the bottom of the discharging plate (350) is provided with a supporting plate (320), a supporting table (370) connected with a bottom plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (320), one side, deviating from the conveying belt (40), of the supporting plate (320) is provided with an air cylinder (310), one end, close to the air cylinder (310), of the discharging plate (350) is provided with a fixing rod (330) in a penetrating mode, two ends of the fixing rod (330) are connected with a connecting frame (340), the fixing rod (330) is fixedly connected with the supporting table (370) through the connecting frame (.

4. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reaming and crushing mechanism (50) comprises two fixing plates (510) vertically arranged on the top surface of a bottom plate (10), the two fixing plates (510) are parallel to each other, two reaming and crushing rotating shafts (530) which are parallel to each other and can rotate around the axis of the two reaming and crushing rotating shafts are arranged between the two fixing plates (510), the two reaming and crushing cylinders (520) which are matched with each other are coaxially sleeved outside the two reaming and crushing rotating shafts (530), worm wheels (540) are coaxially sleeved outside the two reaming and crushing rotating shafts (530), a vertical downward extending worm (550) is arranged between the two worm wheels (540), the worm (550) is matched with the two worm wheels (540), and a reaming and crushing motor (560) connected with the bottom plate (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the worm (550).