CN219942436U - A kind of water and fertilizer mixing device for breeding and cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of water and fertilizer mixing device for breeding and cultivation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及水肥搅拌技术领域,尤其涉及一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer mixing, in particular to a water and fertilizer mixing device for breeding and cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
育种培育需要肥料保证种苗的正常培育,肥料是指提供一种或一种以上植物必需的营养元素,改善土壤性质、提高土壤肥力水平的一类物质,是培育生产的物质基础之一,其主要包括磷酸铵类肥料、大量元素水溶性肥料、中量元素肥料、生物肥料、有机肥料、多维场能浓缩有机肥等,其中水肥则是粪便等有机物腐熟后加水所成的肥料。由于传统的搅拌装置,大多通过一个轴带动搅拌杆进行搅拌,使得在搅拌时有机物不能搅拌均匀的现象,从而导致搅拌效果不足,且传统搅拌装置在搅拌后,需要人工拿水管对搅拌装置内部进行清洗,过程费时费力,使得增大了工作人员的劳动强度。Breeding and cultivation require fertilizers to ensure the normal cultivation of seedlings. Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases for cultivation and production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macro-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc. Among them, water fertilizers are fertilizers made by adding water after decomposing organic matter such as feces. Since traditional stirring devices mostly use a shaft to drive the stirring rod for stirring, the organic matter cannot be stirred evenly during stirring, resulting in insufficient mixing effect. After stirring, the traditional stirring device requires a manual water pipe to inspect the inside of the stirring device. The cleaning process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases the labor intensity of the staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a water and fertilizer stirring device for breeding and cultivation in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的内部设置有搅拌机构,所述箱体的顶部设置有清洗机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a breeding and cultivation water and fertilizer stirring device, including a box body, a stirring mechanism is provided inside the box body, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the box body;
所述搅拌机构包括电机,所述电机固定连接在箱体的一侧,所述箱体的内部转动连接有两个轴,前侧所述轴的一端固定连接有主动齿轮,前侧所述轴的另一端固定连接在电机的驱动端,后侧所述轴的一端固定连接有从动齿轮,两个所述轴的外壁均固定连接有螺旋搅拌叶。The stirring mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to one side of the box. Two shafts are rotatably connected inside the box. One end of the shaft on the front side is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the shaft on the front side is fixedly connected. The other end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, one end of the rear shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the outer walls of the two shafts are fixedly connected to spiral stirring blades.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述清洗机构包括喷水装置,所述喷水装置的底端固定连接在箱体的顶端,所述喷水装置的一侧固定连接有连接管,所述连接管的底部两端均固定连接有横管,所述横管的外壁均设置有多个喷头。The cleaning mechanism includes a water spray device. The bottom end of the water spray device is fixedly connected to the top of the box. One side of the water spray device is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. Both ends of the bottom of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected. There is a horizontal tube, and multiple nozzles are provided on the outer walls of the horizontal tube.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述主动齿轮和从动齿轮的外壁为啮合连接。The outer walls of the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述喷头一个朝上一个朝下均匀分布设置。The nozzles are arranged evenly distributed one upward and one downward.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述箱体的顶部一侧贯穿连接有进料斗。A feed hopper is connected through the top side of the box.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述箱体的顶部一侧设置有下料口,所述下料口底端设置有固定板,所述固定板的顶端固定连接在箱体的底端,所述固定板的内部滑动连接有滑动挡板,所述滑动挡板的底端固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的一侧固定连接有拉杆,所述拉杆的一端固定连接有把手。The top side of the box is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom end of the discharge port is provided with a fixed plate. The top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box, and the interior of the fixed plate is slidably connected. A sliding baffle, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding baffle, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述箱体的底端四角处均固定连接有支撑腿。Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the box.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,首先启动电机,带动前侧轴进行转动,使得带动主动齿轮进行转动,从而带动啮合的从动齿轮转动,使得能够带动后侧轴进行转动,使得螺旋搅拌叶一个正转一个反转,能够有效的将水肥中的有机物搅拌均匀,提高了搅拌效果。1. In this utility model, the motor is first started to drive the front side shaft to rotate, which drives the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the meshed driven gear to rotate, so that the rear side shaft can be driven to rotate, causing the spiral mixing blade to rotate forward. An inversion can effectively mix the organic matter in water and fertilizer evenly, improving the mixing effect.
2、本实用新型中,首先启动电机,带动前侧轴进行转动,使得带动主动齿轮进行转动,从而带动啮合的从动齿轮转动,使得能够带动后侧轴进行转动,使得螺旋搅拌叶一个正转一个反转,能够有效的将水肥中的有机物搅拌均匀,提高了搅拌效果。2. In this utility model, the motor is first started to drive the front side shaft to rotate, which drives the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the meshed driven gear to rotate, so that the rear side shaft can be driven to rotate, causing the spiral mixing blade to rotate forward. An inversion can effectively mix the organic matter in water and fertilizer evenly, improving the mixing effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a water and fertilizer stirring device for breeding and cultivation proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of a breeding water and fertilizer mixing device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置的清洗机构局部图;Figure 3 is a partial view of the cleaning mechanism of a water and fertilizer mixing device for breeding and cultivation proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置的搅拌机构局部图;Figure 4 is a partial view of the stirring mechanism of a water and fertilizer stirring device for breeding and cultivation proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置的滑动挡板结构图。Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a sliding baffle of a breeding water and fertilizer mixing device proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、箱体;2、主动齿轮;3、从动齿轮;4、进料斗;5、连接管;6、喷水装置;7、支撑腿;8、电机;9、把手;10、喷头;11、横管;12、螺旋搅拌叶;13、轴;14、拉杆;15、固定块;16、固定板;17、滑动挡板。1. Box; 2. Driving gear; 3. Driven gear; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Water spray device; 7. Supporting legs; 8. Motor; 9. Handle; 10. Sprinkler; 11. Transverse tube; 12. Spiral mixing blade; 13. Shaft; 14. Pull rod; 15. Fixed block; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Sliding baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种育种培育用水肥搅拌装置,包括箱体1,箱体1的内部设置有搅拌机构,箱体1的顶部设置有清洗机构;Referring to Figures 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a water and fertilizer mixing device for breeding and cultivation, including a box 1, a stirring mechanism is provided inside the box 1, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the box 1;
搅拌机构包括电机8,电机8固定连接在箱体1的一侧,箱体1的内部转动连接有两个轴13,前侧轴13的一端固定连接有主动齿轮2,前侧轴13的另一端固定连接在电机8的驱动端,后侧轴13的一端固定连接有从动齿轮3,两个轴13的外壁均固定连接有螺旋搅拌叶12,在使用时,将育种培育用水肥和水从进料斗4倒入至箱体1内,启动电机8,带动前侧轴13进行转动,使得带动主动齿轮2进行转动,从而带动啮合的从动齿轮3转动,使得能够带动后侧轴13进行转动,使得螺旋搅拌叶12一个正转一个反转,能够有效的将水肥中的有机物搅拌均匀,提高了搅拌效果。The stirring mechanism includes a motor 8, which is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1. Two shafts 13 are rotatably connected to the inside of the box 1. One end of the front shaft 13 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 2, and the other end of the front shaft 13 is fixedly connected. One end is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 8, one end of the rear shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 3, and the outer walls of the two shafts 13 are fixedly connected to the spiral mixing blades 12. When in use, water, fertilizer and water are used for breeding and cultivation. Pour the hopper 4 into the box 1, start the motor 8, drive the front shaft 13 to rotate, drive the driving gear 2 to rotate, thereby drive the engaged driven gear 3 to rotate, so that the rear shaft 13 can be driven The rotation makes the spiral stirring blades 12 rotate forward and backward, which can effectively mix the organic matter in the water and fertilizer evenly and improve the mixing effect.
清洗机构包括喷水装置6,喷水装置6的底端固定连接在箱体1的顶端,喷水装置6的一侧固定连接有连接管5,连接管5的底部两端均固定连接有横管11,横管11的外壁均设置有多个喷头10,在搅拌后,启动喷水装置6,使水通过连接管5输送至横管11内,最后从喷头10喷出,因喷头10一个朝上一个朝下设置,能够有效的将箱体1内部的杂物清洗干净,整体结构简单方便操作,同时减轻了工作人员的劳动强度,主动齿轮2和从动齿轮3的外壁为啮合连接,启动电机8,带动前侧轴13进行转动,使得带动主动齿轮2进行转动,从而带动啮合的从动齿轮3转动,使得能够带动后侧轴13进行转动,使得螺旋搅拌叶12一个正转一个反转,能够有效的将水肥中的有机物搅拌均匀,喷头10一个朝上一个朝下均匀分布设置,因喷头10一个朝上一个朝下设置,能够有效的将箱体1内部的杂物清洗干净,箱体1的顶部一侧贯穿连接有进料斗4,在使用时,将育种培育用水肥和水从进料斗4倒入至箱体1内,箱体1的顶部一侧设置有下料口,下料口用于下料的作用,下料口底端设置有固定板16,固定板16的顶端固定连接在箱体1的底端,固定板16的内部滑动连接有滑动挡板17,滑动挡板17的底端固定连接有固定块15,固定块15的一侧固定连接有拉杆14,拉杆14的一端固定连接有把手9,通过把手9方便拉动拉杆14,在固定块15的配合下将滑动挡板17从下料口底部的固定板16一侧滑出,便可轻松下料,箱体1的底端四角处均固定连接有支撑腿7,支撑腿7起到支撑的作用。The cleaning mechanism includes a water spray device 6, the bottom end of the water spray device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1, one side of the water spray device 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 5, and both ends of the bottom of the connecting pipe 5 are fixedly connected to horizontal Pipe 11 and the outer wall of the horizontal pipe 11 are provided with a plurality of nozzles 10. After stirring, the water spray device 6 is started to transport the water into the horizontal pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 5, and finally spray out from the nozzle 10, because there is only one nozzle 10. Set up and down, it can effectively clean the debris inside the box 1. The overall structure is simple and convenient to operate, while reducing the labor intensity of the staff. The outer walls of the driving gear 2 and the driven gear 3 are meshed and connected. Start the motor 8 to drive the front shaft 13 to rotate, which drives the driving gear 2 to rotate, thereby driving the engaged driven gear 3 to rotate, which drives the rear shaft 13 to rotate, causing the spiral mixing blades 12 to rotate forward and reverse. The rotation can effectively stir the organic matter in the water and fertilizer evenly. The nozzles 10 are evenly distributed, one facing up and one facing down. Because the nozzles 10 are arranged one facing up and one facing down, the debris inside the box 1 can be effectively cleaned. A feed hopper 4 is connected through the top side of the box 1. When in use, the breeding water, fertilizer and water are poured from the feed hopper 4 into the box 1. A feed hopper is provided on the top side of the box 1. The unloading port is used for unloading materials. The bottom end of the unloading port is provided with a fixed plate 16. The top of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box 1. The inside of the fixed plate 16 is slidably connected with a sliding baffle 17. , a fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding baffle 17, a pull rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 15, and a handle 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 14. The pull rod 14 can be easily pulled through the handle 9. On the fixed block 15 With the cooperation, slide the sliding baffle 17 out from the side of the fixed plate 16 at the bottom of the unloading port, and then the material can be easily unloaded. The four corners of the bottom end of the box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 7, and the supporting legs 7 serve as a support. effect.
工作原理:首先,在使用时,将育种培育用水肥和水从进料斗4倒入至箱体1内,启动电机8,带动前侧轴13进行转动,使得带动主动齿轮2进行转动,从而带动啮合的从动齿轮3转动,使得能够带动后侧轴13进行转动,使得螺旋搅拌叶12一个正转一个反转,能够有效的将水肥中的有机物搅拌均匀,提高了搅拌效果,在搅拌后,启动喷水装置6,使水通过连接管5输送至横管11内,最后从喷头10喷出,因喷头10一个朝上一个朝下设置,能够有效的将箱体1内部的杂物清洗干净,整体结构简单方便操作,同时减轻了工作人员的劳动强度。Working principle: First, when in use, pour the breeding fertilizer and water from the feed hopper 4 into the box 1, start the motor 8, drive the front side shaft 13 to rotate, and drive the driving gear 2 to rotate, thereby The meshed driven gear 3 is driven to rotate, so that the rear side shaft 13 can be driven to rotate, causing the spiral mixing blades 12 to rotate forward and reverse, which can effectively mix the organic matter in the water and fertilizer evenly, and improve the mixing effect. , start the water spray device 6, so that the water is transported to the horizontal pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 5, and finally sprayed from the nozzle 10. Since the nozzles 10 are arranged one upward and one downward, the debris inside the box 1 can be effectively cleaned. Clean, the overall structure is simple and convenient to operate, while reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent substitutions on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included in the protection scope of this utility model.
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