CN219934511U - Straw recycling and storing mechanism - Google Patents
Straw recycling and storing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219934511U CN219934511U CN202321192867.2U CN202321192867U CN219934511U CN 219934511 U CN219934511 U CN 219934511U CN 202321192867 U CN202321192867 U CN 202321192867U CN 219934511 U CN219934511 U CN 219934511U
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- straw
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- storage bin
- air outlet
- side wall
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a straw recycling and storing mechanism, which comprises a storing bin, wherein four supporting feet are fixed on the lower surface of the storing bin, a drying component is arranged on the left side of the storing bin, a cover plate is fixed on the upper surface of the storing bin through bolts, a feeding funnel is communicated with the upper surface of the cover plate, a baffle is placed on the upper surface of the feeding funnel, a movable plate is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the storing bin, and a material turning component is arranged on the right side of the storing bin. This straw recovery storage mechanism has set up stoving subassembly in this straw recovery storage mechanism, through setting up horizontal plate, air-blower, heating chamber, hot plate, first tuber pipe, play dryer, second play tuber pipe, humidity transducer, has realized the stoving to straw on the fly leaf, has solved straw itself and has contained moisture, and then when carrying out straw recovery storage, inconvenient dampproofing the handling of straw, leads to the straw to wet the condition that takes place rotten easily, has influenced the problem of the storage effect of straw.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw recycling, in particular to a straw recycling and storing mechanism.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, more than half of products of photosynthesis of the crops exist in the straw, and the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, is also a coarse fodder, and generally needs to be used as a special storage mechanism when being recycled.
In chinese patent CN215011777U, a straw recycle transfer storage device is disclosed, relate to straw recycle technical field, including protecting crust and storeroom, cutting device is used for smashing the straw, more conveniently preserve, the feed inlet makes the straw that waits to cut can get into cutting device, be convenient for cut, the storeroom is used for preserving the straw after smashing, the hob is used for carrying the storeroom with the straw after smashing, thereby first articulated lever, the cooperation of second articulated lever and third articulated lever can make the second cutting board do irregular rotation smash the straw that waits to cut, fourth articulated lever, the cooperation of fifth articulated lever, sixth articulated lever and seventh articulated lever makes the clamp plate reciprocate the swing, thereby compress repeatedly the straw that will smash, thereby save more spaces, and simple structure is reliable, can be efficient smash and store the straw that waits to cut, easy operation is suitable for the popularization.
The straw drying and storing mechanism has the advantages that the structure is simple and reliable, the straw to be cut can be efficiently crushed and stored, the operation is simple, the straw drying and storing mechanism is suitable for popularization, in the using process, the drying structure of the straw is not considered, and the straw is inconvenient to damp-proof treatment when being recycled and stored, so that the straw is easy to damp and rot, the storage effect of the straw is affected, and the straw recycling and storing mechanism is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw recycling and storing mechanism which has the advantage of being capable of drying straws, and solves the problems that the straws are inconvenient to dampproof and easy to damp and rot when being recycled and stored due to moisture contained in the straws, and the storing effect of the straws is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the straw recycling and storing mechanism comprises a storage bin, wherein four supporting feet are fixed on the lower surface of the storage bin, a drying assembly is arranged on the left side of the storage bin, a cover plate is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin through bolts, a feeding funnel is communicated with the upper surface of the cover plate, a baffle is placed on the upper surface of the feeding funnel, a movable plate is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the storage bin, and a material turning assembly is arranged on the right side of the storage bin;
the drying assembly comprises a horizontal plate fixed on the left side of the storage bin, an air blower is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, a heating chamber is fixed on the left side of the storage bin, a heating plate is arranged in the heating chamber, the output end of the air blower is communicated with a first air outlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is fixed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the storage bin, a second air outlet pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the heating chamber, and a humidity sensor is arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the storage bin.
Further, one end of the first air outlet pipe far away from the air blower is communicated with the lower surface of the heating chamber, and one end of the second air outlet pipe far away from the heating chamber is communicated with the left side of the air outlet pipe.
Further, the right side of the air outlet barrel is provided with air outlet heads, and the number of the air outlet heads is not less than two.
Further, the number of the heating plates is three, and the three heating plates are equidistantly distributed in the heating chamber.
Further, the material turning assembly comprises a motor arranged on the right side of the storage bin, a driving shaft driven by the motor to do circular motion is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, and two disc cams are fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft.
Further, the upper surface of the disc cams is attached to the lower surface of the movable plate, and the two disc cams are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the longitudinal central axis of the storage bin.
Further, the left and right sides of fly leaf all is fixed with the stopper, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides wall of storehouse inner chamber, stopper sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this straw is retrieved and is stored mechanism has set up stoving subassembly in this straw is retrieved and is stored mechanism, mutually supporting between each structure in the stoving subassembly, through setting up horizontal plate, the air-blower, the heating chamber, the hot plate, first tuber pipe, go out the dryer, the second goes out tuber pipe, humidity transducer, realized the stoving to straw on the fly leaf, solved because straw itself contains moisture, and then when retrieving the storage, inconvenient dampproofing the handling of straw, the condition that leads to the straw to wet easily takes place rotten has influenced the problem of the storage effect of straw.
2. This straw is retrieved and is stored mechanism has set up in this straw is retrieved and is stored mechanism and has turned over the material subassembly, through the cooperation in each structure support in the material subassembly that turns over, through setting up motor, drive shaft and disk cam, has realized reciprocating to the fly leaf, reciprocates through the fly leaf, and then has realized turning over to the straw, has improved the stoving effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drying assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material turning assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 storage bin, 2 supporting feet, 3 drying components, 301 horizontal plates, 302 air blowers, 303 heating chambers, 304 heating plates, 305 first air outlet pipes, 306 air outlet pipes, 307 second air outlet pipes, 308 humidity sensors, 4 cover plates, 5 feeding hoppers, 6 baffle plates, 7 movable plates, 8 material turning components, 801 motors, 802 driving shafts and 803 disc cams.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, a straw recycling and storing mechanism in this embodiment includes a storage bin 1, four supporting legs 2 are fixed on the lower surface of the storage bin 1, a drying assembly 3 is arranged on the left side of the storage bin 1, a cover plate 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin 1 through bolts, a feed hopper 5 is communicated with the upper surface of the cover plate 4, a baffle 6 is placed on the upper surface of the feed hopper 5, a movable plate 7 is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the storage bin 1, and a turning assembly 8 is arranged on the right side of the storage bin 1.
It should be noted that the components of the present utility model are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles thereof are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to dry the straw on the movable plate 7, the drying assembly 3 in this embodiment includes a horizontal plate 301 fixed on the left side of the storage bin 1, a blower 302 fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 301, a heating chamber 303 fixed on the left side of the storage bin 1, a heating plate 304 arranged inside the heating chamber 303, a first air outlet pipe 305 connected to the output end of the blower 302, an air outlet pipe 306 fixed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the storage bin 1, a second air outlet pipe 307 connected to the upper surface of the heating chamber 303, a humidity sensor 308 mounted on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the storage bin 1, and the humidity sensor 308 is of the type HF132-WB1XD1XX.
The main structure of the heating plate 304 is a heating wire, which is a resistance wire capable of bearing a large amount of heat generated by a high temperature and specially used for generating heat, and the heating wire mainly functions to generate heat and to heat the air in the heating chamber 303.
One end of the first air outlet pipe 305, which is far from the blower 302, is communicated with the lower surface of the heating chamber 303, and one end of the second air outlet pipe 307, which is far from the heating chamber 303, is communicated with the left side of the air outlet pipe 306.
The right side of the air outlet cylinder 306 is provided with air outlet heads, and the number of the air outlet heads is not less than two.
The number of heating plates 304 is three, and three heating plates 304 are equally distributed inside the heating chamber 303.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to turn the straw, the turning assembly 8 in this embodiment includes a motor 801 mounted on the right side of the storage bin 1, a driving shaft 802 driven to perform a circular motion by the motor 801 is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor 801, and two cam plates 803 are fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft 802.
The upper surface of the disc cams 803 is attached to the lower surface of the movable plate 7, and the two disc cams 803 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the longitudinal central axis of the storage bin 1.
Limiting blocks are fixed on the left side and the right side of the movable plate 7, limiting grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the storage bin 1, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves.
The present utility model is not described in detail, the master controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer, etc., the control circuit of the master controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in the art, and the present utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the present utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
If the utility model discloses or relates to components or structures fixedly connected with each other, then unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection is understood as: detachably fixed connection (e.g. using bolts or screws) can also be understood as: the non-detachable fixed connection (e.g. riveting, welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection may also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g. integrally formed using a casting process) (except for obviously being unable to use an integral forming process).
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) When the storage mechanism is needed to recycle and store the straws, firstly, a worker takes down the baffle 6 from the feed hopper 5, then pours the crushed straws from the feed hopper 5, the crushed straws enter the storage bin 1, then the straws fall onto the upper surface of the movable plate 7, in the storage process of the straws, the straws contain water, so that the straws need to be dried during storage, when the humidity inside the storage bin 1 is too high, the humidity sensor 308 senses abnormal humidity and sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the air blower 302 and the heating plate 304 to start, and the air generated by the air blower 302 enters the heating chamber 303 from the first air outlet pipe 305.
(2) Under the heating action of the heating plate 304, hot air leaves the heating chamber 303 from the second air outlet pipe 307 to reach the air outlet barrel 306, finally, the hot air is sprayed out from the air outlet head and enters the storage bin 1, drying of straws is realized by increasing the temperature in the storage bin 1, meanwhile, the controller starts the motor 801, the motor 801 drives the driving shaft 802 and the disc cam 803 to rotate, when one side with the largest radius of the disc cam 803 contacts with the lower surface of the movable plate 7, the movable plate 7 is located at the highest point, when one side with the smallest radius of the disc cam 803 contacts with the lower surface of the movable plate 7, the movable plate 7 is located at the lowest point, the straws are uniformly heated along with the up-down movement of the movable plate 7, and the drying effect is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a straw recycling storage mechanism, includes storage storehouse (1), its characterized in that: four supporting legs (2) are fixed on the lower surface of the storage bin (1), a drying assembly (3) is arranged on the left side of the storage bin (1), a cover plate (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the storage bin (1) through bolts, a feeding funnel (5) is communicated with the upper surface of the cover plate (4), a baffle (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding funnel (5), a movable plate (7) is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the storage bin (1), and a turning assembly (8) is arranged on the right side of the storage bin (1);
drying component (3) are including fixing horizontal plate (301) in storage storehouse (1) left side, the upper surface of horizontal plate (301) is fixed with air-blower (302), the left side of storage storehouse (1) is fixed with heating chamber (303), the inside of heating chamber (303) is provided with hot plate (304), the output intercommunication of air-blower (302) has first tuber pipe (305), the left side wall of storage storehouse (1) inner chamber is fixed with out dryer (306), the upper surface intercommunication of heating chamber (303) has second tuber pipe (307), humidity transducer (308) are installed to the right side wall of storage storehouse (1) inner chamber.
2. The straw recycling and storing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first air outlet pipe (305) far away from the air blower (302) is communicated with the lower surface of the heating chamber (303), and one end of the second air outlet pipe (307) far away from the heating chamber (303) is communicated with the left side of the air outlet pipe (306).
3. The straw recycling and storing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the air outlet barrel (306) is provided with air outlet heads, and the number of the air outlet heads is not less than two.
4. The straw recycling and storing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the heating plates (304) is three, and the three heating plates (304) are equidistantly distributed in the heating chamber (303).
5. The straw recycling and storing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the material turning assembly (8) comprises a motor (801) arranged on the right side of the storage bin (1), a driving shaft (802) driven by the motor (801) to do circular motion is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor (801), and two disc cams (803) are fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft (802).
6. The straw recycling and storing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surfaces of the disc cams (803) are attached to the lower surfaces of the movable plates (7), and the two disc cams (803) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the longitudinal central axis of the storage bin (1).
7. The straw recycling and storing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: limiting blocks are fixed on the left side and the right side of the movable plate (7), limiting grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the storage bin (1), and the limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321192867.2U CN219934511U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Straw recycling and storing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321192867.2U CN219934511U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Straw recycling and storing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219934511U true CN219934511U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88486481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321192867.2U Active CN219934511U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Straw recycling and storing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219934511U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321192867.2U patent/CN219934511U/en active Active
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