CN108168282A - A kind of crop dryer - Google Patents
A kind of crop dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108168282A CN108168282A CN201711377641.9A CN201711377641A CN108168282A CN 108168282 A CN108168282 A CN 108168282A CN 201711377641 A CN201711377641 A CN 201711377641A CN 108168282 A CN108168282 A CN 108168282A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry
- inner cylinder
- outer barrel
- cylinder
- hang plate
- Prior art date
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Links
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002729 menthone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crop dryers, are related to crop-processing equipment technical field.The crop dryer of the present invention includes dry outer barrel, dry inner cylinder and rewinding cylinder, dry inner cylinder is rotationally connected in dry outer barrel, dry outer barrel is fixedly connected on rewinding cylinder, dry outer barrel is upper and lower opening tube structure, rotation axis is equipped at the top of dry inner cylinder, rotation axis is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with motor output shaft, feed inlet is additionally provided at the top of dry inner cylinder, dry inner cylinder bottom is evenly equipped with discharge hole, hot air cavity is formed between dry inner cylinder and dry outer barrel, the dried hole connected with hot air cavity is offered on dry inner cylinder side wall, hot air cavity is connect by hot blast pipe with the air-heater being arranged on dry outer drum outer wall, the first hang plate is equipped in rewinding cylinder, first hang plate tilts down one end and offers first discharge port, dust-extraction unit is equipped with above first discharge port.The crop dryer of the present invention, drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good, can meet production needs.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to crop-processing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of crop dryer.
Background technology：
Grain is the organism of life, and moisture is its conditions on which persons or things depend for existence, and moisture is excessively high to induce insect and microorganism
Growth, be easy to cause grain fever, fermentation, rotten and germination percentage decline.By taking cereal as an example, moisture content is during grain harvest
25-30% needs to be reduced to safe moisture 10-15% as early as possible when stored, generally wants several years of storage.At present, grain water is controlled
Divide and mainly pass through natural drying or foodstuff drying device drying.
The drying of cereal natural drying easily is influenced to be restricted by weather and place etc., in the main producing region of grain, due to yield
Greatly, lack of space is dried, the grain moisture content of grain depot purchase can be more than safe moisture, this is the principal element that grain is caused to go mouldy.
Further, since natural counter tide, the grain liquid of storage needs periodically drying, can ensure that grain does not go mouldy.Existing baking
Dry machine is mostly large-scale and ultra-large type, is fixedly mounted in grain processing workshop, and high energy consumption, the automatization level of equipment are low, is thrown
Money is big, and peasant's drying grain, which must be transported to grain grain processing plant, to dry, and increase manpower and materials and cost.
Invention content：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of crop dryer, and drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good,
Production needs can be met.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution：
The present invention provides a kind of crop dryer, including dry outer barrel, dry inner cylinder and rewinding cylinder, the dry inner cylinder
It is rotationally connected in dry outer barrel, the dry outer barrel is fixedly connected on rewinding cylinder, and the dry outer barrel is upper and lower opening cylinder
Body structure, the dry inner cylinder top are equipped with rotation axis, and the rotation axis is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with motor output shaft,
Feed inlet is additionally provided at the top of the dry inner cylinder, dry inner cylinder bottom is evenly equipped with discharge hole, the dry inner cylinder and dry outer barrel
Between form hot air cavity, offer the dried hole connected with hot air cavity on the dry inner cylinder side wall, the hot air cavity passes through heat
Air hose is connect with the air-heater being arranged on dry outer drum outer wall, the first hang plate is equipped in the rewinding cylinder, described first inclines
One end that inclined plate tilts down offers first discharge port, and dust-extraction unit, the rewinding cylinder are equipped with above the first discharge port
Inner wall electrostatic is coated with purification absorbent coating.
Further, the dry outer barrel is obliquely installed.
Further, the dry outer barrel and the angle of horizontal direction are 45 degree.
Further, the dry inner cylinder both sides are equipped with fixed block, are provided with idler wheel on the fixed block, outside the drying
It is offered and the matched sliding groove of the idler wheel on the circumferential surface of cylinder inner wall.
Further, the dust-extraction unit includes cleaning shaft, fan and dust collecting sleeve, in the cleaning shaft and rewinding cylinder
Chamber connects, and the fan is arranged in cleaning shaft, and the tail portion of the cleaning shaft is connected with the opening of dust collecting sleeve.
Further, cereal cyclic delivery system is further included, including conveying auger, the branch being arranged below the first hang plate
Fagging, the air blower in support plate, the second hang plate and the second discharge gate being arranged below support plate, described first
Material spilling hole is evenly equipped on hang plate, second discharge gate is located at one end that the second hang plate tilts down, the conveying auger
One end is connected with the second discharge gate, and the other end is connected with feed inlet.
Further, the rewinding cylinder bottom is equipped with cushion socket, and damping spring is equipped between the rewinding cylinder and cushion socket.
Further, the purification absorbent coating is prepared by the raw material of following mass percent：Polyimide resin
42%th, aluminium oxide 15%, Antibacterial accessory ingredient 11%, diatomite 8%, nano-titanium dioxide 5%, far infrared ceramic powder 4%, MCM-
41 silica zeolites 4%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, epoxidized soybean oil 3%, magnesium stearate 2.5%, SL-646 oiliness blooms are soft
Gloss oil 2%, citric acid 0.5%, linalool 0.6%, left-handed menthones 0.4%.
The Antibacterial accessory ingredient includes the ingredient of following parts by weight：32 parts of Lavender, 7 parts of nano phase ag_2 o, carboxymethyl
5 parts of sodium cellulosate, 3 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of dimethicone, 270 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, sodium carbonate 30
Part, 130 parts of distilled water.
The preparation method of the Antibacterial accessory ingredient is：Beta-cyclodextrin is added in reaction kettle, adds in distilled water, stirring is equal
It is even, Lavender is slowly added dropwise, sequentially adds sodium carbonate, nano phase ag_2 o, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, titanate esters coupling
Agent, polyethylene wax, dimethicone, after addition, stirring at normal temperature is uniform, is concentrated under reduced pressure into no moisture and steams, then is placed in nothing
Dry in bacterium drier, 300 mesh sieve is crossed in ball mill grinding.
The purification absorbent coating using the polyimide resin of high temperature insulation as main component, add in a variety of auxiliary agents, binding agent,
Antimicrobial component has excellent adsorbing contaminant, the performance for purifying air, after the rewinding cylinder inner-wall spraying coating, can adsorb dry
Fine dust and granule foreign after dry in cereal, and nontoxic aromatic odor is discharged, improve the antibacterial ability of cereal.Antibacterial
Auxiliary agent is included the Lavender of antibacterial bacteriostatic using beta-cyclodextrin, and the derived essential oil of slow release can not only keep lasting
Aromatic odor, also extend time of antibacterial bacteriostatic.
Compared with prior art, the present invention with following advantageous effect：
(1) present invention is by being obliquely installed dry inner cylinder, the time that cereal has been delayed to decline, in cooperation motor driving drying
Cylinder rotation, expands drying area, can the comprehensive drying to cereal, drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good, in addition, dry inner cylinder
Bottom discharge hole further postpones the sinking of cereal, increases drying time of cereal so that grain dry more thoroughly.
(2) cereal cyclic delivery system of the invention, when grain dry degree is not up to standard, can re-start drying, have
Body be by air blower by aridity qualification and it is unqualified distinguish, its own gravity of aridity qualification is less than the wind of air blower
Power will be discharged along the first hang plate slide downward by first discharge port, and aridity is underproof under the effect of gravity,
It is entered on the second hang plate by material spilling hole, conveying auger is entered by the second discharge gate, under conveying auger effect, entered
Dry inner cylinder is dried again, realizes cyclic drying.
(3) the first hang plate and the second hang plate that the present invention is set, in the case where no extrinsic motive acts on, utilizes cereal itself
Gravity, come the transport of cereal completed, saved resource, reduced cost.
(4) dust-extraction unit of the invention, can effectively absorb the dust generated in drying process, ensure cereal
Cleannes.
(5) cushion socket that the present invention is set can effectively alleviate the vibrations generated in crop dryer operational process, improve
Machine running stability.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the crop dryer of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1；
In figure：1st, dry outer barrel；2nd, dry inner cylinder；3rd, rewinding cylinder；4th, rotation axis；5th, shaft coupling；6th, motor；7th, it feeds
Mouthful；8th, discharge hole；9th, hot air cavity；10th, dried hole；11st, hot blast pipe；12nd, air-heater；13rd, the first hang plate；14th, the first discharge
Mouthful；15th, dust-extraction unit；16th, fixed block；17th, idler wheel；18th, sliding groove；19th, cleaning shaft；20th, fan；21st, dust collecting sleeve；22、
Conveying auger；23rd, support plate；24th, air blower；25th, the second hang plate；26th, the second discharge gate；27th, material spilling hole；28th, cushion socket；
29th, damping spring.
Specific embodiment：
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of crop dryer, including drying outer barrel 1, drying inner cylinder 2 and rewinding cylinder 3, in drying
Cylinder 2 is rotationally connected in dry outer barrel 1, and dry outer barrel 1 is fixedly connected on rewinding cylinder 3, and dry outer barrel 1 is upper and lower opening cylinder
Structure, dry 2 top of inner cylinder are equipped with rotation axis 4, and rotation axis 4 is fixedly connected by shaft coupling 5 with the output shaft of motor 6, dry
2 top of inner cylinder is additionally provided with feed inlet 7, and dry 2 bottom of inner cylinder is evenly equipped with discharge hole 8, shape between dry inner cylinder 2 and dry outer barrel 1
Into hot air cavity 9, offer the dried hole 10 connect with hot air cavity 9 on 2 side wall of dry inner cylinder, hot air cavity 9 by hot blast pipe 11 and
The air-heater 12 being arranged on dry outer drum outer wall 1 connects.Be equipped with the first hang plate 13 in rewinding cylinder 3, the first hang plate 13 to
Lower inclination one end offers first discharge port 14, and 14 top of first discharge port is equipped with dust-extraction unit 15, in this way, starting electricity when using
Machine 6 and air-heater 12, hot gas are entered in hot air cavity 9 by hot blast pipe 11, then are entered in dry inner cylinder 2 by dried hole 10,
Cereal in dry inner cylinder 2 is dried, dry inner cylinder 2 rotates, and cereal is driven to rotate therewith, in this way can to cereal into
The comprehensive drying of row, drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good, in addition dries being obliquely installed for inner cylinder 2, can extend cereal decline
Path extends the time of grain dry so that grain dry more fully.Dry 2 bottom discharge hole 8 of inner cylinder, further prolongs
The sinking of slow cereal increases the drying time of cereal so that grain dry more thoroughly, the dry cereal completed is by going out
Material hole 8 is entered in rewinding cylinder 3, is fallen into the first hang plate 13, along 13 slide downward of the first hang plate, is passed through first discharge port
14 discharges, while dust-extraction unit 15 is set, the dust generated in drying process can effectively be absorbed, ensure the clear of cereal
Cleanliness.
Wherein, dry outer barrel 1 is obliquely installed, and dry outer barrel 1 and the angle of horizontal direction are 45 degree, and such angle is
It can ensure the speed to glide, while ensure that cereal is capable of the drying of enough time.
Wherein, dry 2 both sides of inner cylinder are equipped with fixed block 16, and idler wheel 17 is provided on fixed block 16,1 inner wall of dry outer barrel
Offered on circumferential surface with 17 matched sliding groove 18 of idler wheel, pass through the cooperation of idler wheel 17 and sliding groove 18 so that dry inner cylinder 2
What is rotated is more steady.
Wherein, dust-extraction unit 15 includes cleaning shaft 19, fan 20 and dust collecting sleeve 21, in cleaning shaft 19 and rewinding cylinder 3
Chamber connects, and fan 20 is arranged in cleaning shaft 19, and the tail portion of cleaning shaft 19 is connected with the opening of dust collecting sleeve 21, by removing
Dirt device 15 to the dust generated in drying process, is sucked dust in dust collecting sleeve 21 by cleaning shaft 19, so as to ensure paddy
The cleannes of object.
Wherein, cereal cyclic delivery system is further included, including conveying auger 22, the branch being arranged below the first hang plate 13
Fagging 23, the air blower 24 in support plate 23, the second hang plate 25 and the second discharge for being arranged on 23 lower section of support plate
Mouthfuls 26, material spilling hole 27 is evenly equipped on the first hang plate 13, the second discharge gate 26 is located at one end that the second hang plate 25 tilts down,
22 one end of conveying auger is connected with the second discharge gate 26, and the other end is connected with feed inlet 7, in this way, can not be reached to grain dry degree
Target re-starts drying, by air blower 24, by aridity qualification and it is unqualified distinguish, aridity is qualified, itself
Gravity be less than air blower 24 wind-force, will be discharged along 13 slide downward of the first hang plate by first discharge port 14, do
Dry degree is underproof, under gravity, is entered on the second hang plate 25 by material spilling hole 27, is entered by the second discharge gate 26 defeated
Auger 22 is sent, under the effect of conveying auger 22, enters in dry inner cylinder 2 and dries again, realize the purpose of cyclic drying.
3 bottom of rewinding cylinder is equipped with cushion socket 28, and damping spring 29, cushion socket 28 are equipped between rewinding cylinder 3 and cushion socket 28
The vibrations generated in crop dryer operational process can be effectively reduced, improve machine running stability.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 prepared difference lies in, purification absorbent coating by the raw material of following mass percent and
Into：Polyimide resin 42%, aluminium oxide 15%, Antibacterial accessory ingredient 11%, diatomite 8%, nano-titanium dioxide 5%, far infrared
Line ceramic powder 4%, MCM-41 silica zeolites 4%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, epoxidized soybean oil 3%, magnesium stearate 2.5%,
SL-646 oiliness bloom soft lights oil 2%, citric acid 0.5%, linalool 0.6%, left-handed menthones 0.4%.Wherein, Antibacterial accessory ingredient
Include the ingredient of following parts by weight：32 parts of Lavender, 7 parts of nano phase ag_2 o, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, titanate esters are even
Join 3 parts of agent, 2 parts of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of dimethicone, 270 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, 30 parts of sodium carbonate, 130 parts of distilled water.
The preparation method of the Antibacterial accessory ingredient is：Beta-cyclodextrin is added in reaction kettle, distilled water is added in, stirs evenly,
Lavender is slowly added dropwise, sequentially adds sodium carbonate, nano phase ag_2 o, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, titanate coupling agent, gather
Ethylene waxes, dimethicone, after addition, stirring at normal temperature is uniform, is concentrated under reduced pressure into no moisture and steams, then is placed in sterile drying
Dry in device, 300 mesh sieve is crossed in ball mill grinding.
The purification absorbent coating has excellent adsorbing contaminant, the performance for purifying air, the rewinding cylinder inner-wall spraying coating
Afterwards, the fine dust and granule foreign that can be adsorbed by drying in rear cereal, and nontoxic aromatic odor is discharged, improve cereal
Antibacterial ability.Antibacterial accessory ingredient is included the Lavender of antibacterial bacteriostatic using beta-cyclodextrin, can not only keep lasting virtue
Fragrance taste also extends the time of antibacterial bacteriostatic.
Performance test：Performance test has been carried out to purification absorbent coating manufactured in the present embodiment and commercially available antimicrobial coating,
Specific test result see the table below：
| Test event | Purify absorbent coating | Commercial antimicrobial coating |
| Shock resistance (KJ/m2) | 9.4 | 7.5 |
| Friction coefficient | 0.27 | 0.35 |
| Escherichia coli bacteriostasis rate (%) | 99.4 | 82.7 |
| Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate (%) | 99.6 | 83.4 |
As can be seen from the above table, the purification absorbent coating shock resistance of the present embodiment is more excellent, to Escherichia coli and golden yellow
The staphylococcic bacteriostasis rate of color is better than commercially available antimicrobial coating, after the rewinding cylinder inner-wall spraying coating, can be adsorbed by drying rear paddy
Fine dust and granule foreign in object, and nontoxic aromatic odor is discharged, improve the antibacterial ability of cereal.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of crop dryer, it is characterised in that：It is described dry including dry outer barrel (1), dry inner cylinder (2) and rewinding cylinder (3)
Dry inner cylinder (2) is rotationally connected in dry outer barrel (1), and the dry outer barrel (1) is fixedly connected on rewinding cylinder (3), described dry
Dry outer barrel (1) is upper and lower opening tube structure, and rotation axis (4), the rotation axis (4) are equipped at the top of the dry inner cylinder (2)
It is fixedly connected by shaft coupling (5) with motor (6) output shaft, feed inlet (7) is additionally provided at the top of the dry inner cylinder (2), it is dry
Inner cylinder (2) bottom is evenly equipped with discharge hole (8), and hot air cavity (9) is formed between the dry inner cylinder (2) and dry outer barrel (1), described
The dried hole (10) connected with hot air cavity (9) is offered on dry inner cylinder (2) side wall, the hot air cavity (9) passes through hot blast pipe
(11) it is connect with the air-heater (12) being arranged on dry outer drum outer wall (1), the first hang plate is equipped in the rewinding cylinder (3)
(13), one end that first hang plate (13) tilts down offers first discharge port (14), the first discharge port (14)
Top is equipped with dust-extraction unit (15), and rewinding cylinder (3) the inner wall electrostatic is coated with purification absorbent coating.
2. crop dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dry outer barrel (1) is obliquely installed.
3. crop dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dry outer barrel (1) and the folder of horizontal direction
Angle is 45 degree.
4. crop dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dry inner cylinder (2) both sides are equipped with fixed block
(16), idler wheel (17) is provided on the fixed block (16), is offered and the rolling on the circumferential surface of dry outer barrel (1) inner wall
Take turns (17) matched sliding groove (18).
5. crop dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust-extraction unit (15) is including cleaning shaft
(19), fan (20) and dust collecting sleeve (21), the cleaning shaft (19) connect with rewinding cylinder (3) inner cavity, and the fan (20) sets
It puts in cleaning shaft (19), the tail portion of the cleaning shaft (19) is connected with the opening of dust collecting sleeve (21).
6. crop dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cereal cyclic delivery system is further included, including defeated
The support plate (23) for send auger (22), being arranged below the first hang plate (13), the air blower (24) in support plate (23),
The second hang plate (25) and the second discharge gate (26) being arranged below support plate (23), on first hang plate (13)
Material spilling hole (27) is furnished with, second discharge gate (26) twists positioned at one end that the second hang plate (25) tilts down, the conveying
Imperial (22) one end is connected with the second discharge gate (26), and the other end is connected with feed inlet (7).
7. crop dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rewinding cylinder (3) bottom is equipped with cushion socket
(28), damping spring (29) is equipped between the rewinding cylinder (3) and cushion socket (28).
8. crop dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The purification absorbent coating is by following quality percentage
The raw material of ratio is prepared：Polyimide resin 42%, aluminium oxide 15%, Antibacterial accessory ingredient 11%, diatomite 8%, nano-silica
Change titanium 5%, far infrared ceramic powder 4%, MCM-41 silica zeolites 4%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, epoxidized soybean oil 3%,
Magnesium stearate 2.5%, SL-646 oiliness bloom soft lights oil 2%, citric acid 0.5%, linalool 0.6%, left-handed menthones
0.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711377641.9A CN108168282B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Grain drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711377641.9A CN108168282B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Grain drier |
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| CN108168282A true CN108168282A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108168282B CN108168282B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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ID=62522590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711377641.9A Active CN108168282B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Grain drier |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN109007013A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-18 | 王秀婷 | Equipment for being dried to cereal |
| CN109090234A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-28 | 王秀婷 | Cereal tanning device |
| CN109136428A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-04 | 重集团大连工程技术有限公司 | Dry method horizontal gyrating type smelts slag processing equipment and exhaust heat recovering method |
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| CN109007013A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-18 | 王秀婷 | Equipment for being dried to cereal |
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|---|---|
| CN108168282B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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