CN219899601U

CN219899601U - Garden garbage handles with smashing mummification device

Info

Publication number: CN219899601U
Application number: CN202321035958.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐嘉轲; 张程
Original assignee: Jiangnan University
Current assignee: Jiangnan University
Priority date: 2023-05-04
Filing date: 2023-05-04
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and drying device for garden garbage treatment, which relates to the technical field of garden garbage treatment and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box.

Description

Garden garbage handles with smashing mummification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden garbage treatment, in particular to a crushing and drying device for garden garbage treatment.

Background

At present, the garden garbage is treated by crushing, drying, pyrolysis, carbonization, physical and chemical activation and the like, and the activated carbon is prepared. The garbage is firstly crushed into small particles, then dried in a drying and dehydrating mode, and then subjected to pyrolysis carbonization reaction at high temperature, and finally activated carbon is prepared through physical and chemical activation reaction. According to a but gardens rubbish reducing mechanism of noise of application number CN207641545U, it has, thereby through setting up the puigging and reduced the noise of rubbing crusher when smashing, thereby make it reduce the puzzlement that the noise that rubbing crusher during operation produced brought for people, and then for people provide good operational environment, it is fixed with two adjacent connecting plates chucking through setting up torsion spring and movable rod, thereby be convenient for establish the puigging at casing and motor case surface dismantlement, make its dismantlement's method simpler and use of using more using manpower sparingly, and then be convenient for later stage dismantlement with the puigging and maintain the rubbing crusher. However, when the method is applied to preparing activated carbon by treating garden garbage, after the crushed particles are taken out manually, sieving is carried out again, then the particles with the particle size meeting the specification can be put into a cremation furnace, and the same particle size specification inside the activation furnace can be avoided, so that the activation efficiency of the particles is ensured, more human resources are occupied in the process of manually taking out the particles and sieving, the burden of workers is heavier, and the work efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing and drying device for garden garbage treatment, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens garbage treatment is with smashing desiccation device, includes the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate smashes the case, smash the inside of case and offered crushing chamber, smash the intracavity portion and rotate and be connected with two crushing rollers, smash incasement portion and be located the below of smashing the chamber and offered screening chamber, the equal fixedly connected with guide rail in both sides of smashing the case, the guide rail inner chamber all rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the equal threaded connection in the outside of lead screw has the movable block, the bottom of movable block all extends to the below of guide rail, one side of movable block all fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end all extends to screening intracavity portion, electric telescopic handle's flexible end all is provided with the screening board, screening intracavity portion just is located the equal fixedly connected with backup pad of below of screening board, smash the bottom fixedly connected with stub bar of case, the equal fixedly connected with first servo motor in one side of guide rail, the output of first servo motor all is connected with one end of lead screw.

Preferably, one end of the discharging head extends to the inside of the first conveyor, the first conveyor is internally connected with a first spiral conveying shaft in a rotating mode, one side of the first conveyor is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor, the output end of the fourth servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first spiral conveying shaft, the bottom of the first conveyor is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, particles which do not meet the specification can be input into the second conveyor through the first conveyor, and then are input into the crushing cavity again, and crushing is carried out again.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second conveyer of bottom plate, the top of second conveyer inner chamber rotates and is connected with the second spiral conveying axle, the bottom of second conveyer inner chamber is provided with third servo motor, third servo motor's output is connected with the one end of second spiral conveying axle, the one end of inlet pipe extends to inside the second conveyer, one side of second conveyer just is located crushing case's top fixedly connected with discharging pipe, crushing case's top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the one end of discharging pipe extends to inside the feeder hopper for the granule inside the second conveyer can enter into the feeder hopper inside through the discharging pipe under the promotion of second spiral conveying axle, thereby enters into crushing intracavity portion, smashes again through crushing roller.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with desiccation case of bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with fifth servo motor of desiccation case, desiccation incasement portion rotates and is connected with the puddler, the output of fifth servo motor is connected with the one end of puddler, the gas admission pipe is installed to one side of desiccation case, the waste gas discharge pipe is installed at the top of desiccation case, the waste gas discharge pipe all extends to the desiccation incasement portion with the one end of gas admission pipe, the feed valve is installed to the bottom of first conveyer, the bottom of feed valve extends to the desiccation incasement portion, the bottom fixedly connected with bleeder valve of desiccation case can stir the granule of desiccation incasement portion through using the puddler to carry out the desiccation to the granule of desiccation incasement portion.

Preferably, the bottom fixed connection of smashing the case just is located two supporting legs of equal fixedly connected with in front and back of first conveyer, the bottom of supporting legs all is connected with the top of bottom plate, supports smashing the case through the supporting legs.

Preferably, the bottom of first conveyer all fixedly connected with four fixed feet, the bottom of fixed foot all is connected with the top of bottom plate, supports first conveyer through fixed foot.

Preferably, one side of smashing the case and being located the equal fixedly connected with second servo motor of one end of smashing the roller, the output of second servo motor all is connected with the one end of smashing the roller for the output of second servo motor can drive smashing the roller and rotate, makes smashing the roller and smashes the processing to gardens rubbish.

The utility model provides a crushing and drying device for garden garbage treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this gardens garbage treatment is with smashing mummification device, through being provided with the lead screw, screening board and electric telescopic handle, kibbling granule falls to screening board's surface, then the flexible end of electric telescopic handle on the left drives the screening board and removes left, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle on the right promotes the screening board and removes right, then the flexible end of electric telescopic handle on the left promotes the screening board and removes right, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle on the right drives the screening board and removes right, make the screening board carry out the horizontal movement vibration, make screening board surface granule size meet the requirements's granule fall into inside the first conveyer through the stub bar, then fourth servo motor's output drives first spiral conveying axle and rotates, make the granule enter into inside the mummification case through the feed valve, granule size does not meet the requirements's granule is stayed on the surface of screening board, when needs to clear up it, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle promotes the screening board and removes to initial position, then the output of first servo motor drives the lead screw and rotates, make the movable block drive the screening board to remove the below of smashing the chamber, make smash chamber and screen chamber and communicate with the screen cavity, make granule size not meet the requirement to take out the granule through the first manual work after the first granule that does not need to take out the manual work to meet the requirements, the granule that is not have the requirement to be convenient to take out the granule.

2. This gardens garbage treatment is with smashing desiccation device, through being provided with the feed valve, desiccation box and second conveyer, then first servo motor's output drives the lead screw and resets and rotate, make movable block and electric telescopic handle and screening board remove to original position, then fourth servo motor's output drives first spiral material conveying axle reverse rotation, make the granule remove to the inlet pipe direction, make the granule fall into inside the second conveyer through the inlet pipe, simultaneously third servo motor's output drives the rotation of second spiral material conveying axle, make the inside granule of second conveyer enter into inside the feeder hopper through the discharging pipe, then fourth servo motor closes, second servo motor's output drives crushing roller and rotates, further smash garden garbage, make the garbage smash into the granule, the surface of smashed granule falls to screening board, make the granule fall into inside first conveyer through the discharge head, this moment according to above-mentioned step, make the granule fall into inside the desiccation box, then the feed valve is closed, external equipment is through gas inlet pipe to the inside the desiccation box, fifth servo motor's output drives the pole and makes the inside through the drying, make and mix the granule through the exhaust gas, make the inside mix the exhaust gas to carry out the drying equipment after the continuous exhaust gas, can make the drying granule through the continuous exhaust gas treatment, make the step carry out the drying, can not make the granule into the drying equipment after the continuous exhaust gas, the drying equipment is convenient to carry out the step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outside structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a crushing cavity; 4. a pulverizing roller; 5. a screening cavity; 6. a guide rail; 7. a screw rod; 8. a moving block; 9. an electric telescopic rod; 10. a support plate; 11. a screening plate; 12. a first servo motor; 13. a discharge head; 14. a second servo motor; 15. a first conveyor; 16. a first spiral feed shaft; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a second conveyor; 19. a second spiral feeding shaft; 20. a third servo motor; 21. a fourth servo motor; 22. a drying box; 23. a feed valve; 24. an exhaust gas discharge pipe; 25. a fifth servo motor; 26. a stirring rod; 27. a gas inlet pipe; 28. a discharge valve; 29. supporting feet; 30. a fixed foot; 31. a discharge pipe; 32. and (5) a feeding hopper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a gardens garbage treatment is with smashing desiccation device, including bottom plate 1, the crushing case 2 of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, smash the inside of case 2 and offered crushing chamber 3, smash the inside two crushing rollers 4 that are connected with of intracavity 3, smash the inside and be located the below of crushing chamber 3 of case 2 and offered screening chamber 5, the equal fixedly connected with guide rail 6 in both sides of smashing the case 2, guide rail 6 inner chamber all rotates and is connected with lead screw 7, the equal threaded connection in the outside of lead screw 7 has movable block 8, the bottom of movable block 8 all extends to the below of guide rail 6, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 9 in one side of movable block 8, the one end of electric telescopic handle 9 all extends to screening chamber 5 inside, the expansion end of electric telescopic handle 9 all is provided with screening board 11, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 10 in below of screening board 11 in the inner chamber 5, the equal fixedly connected with first conveyer 15 in top of bottom plate 1, one side of guide rail 6 all fixedly connected with first servo motor 12, the output of first servo motor 12 all is connected with 7.

One end of the discharge head 13 extends into the first conveyor 15, a first spiral conveying shaft 16 is rotatably connected in the first conveyor 15, one side of the first conveyor 15 is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor 21, the output end of the fourth servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the first spiral conveying shaft 16, the bottom of the first conveyor 15 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 17, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second conveyor 18, the top of an inner cavity of the second conveyor 18 is rotatably connected with a second spiral conveying shaft 19, the bottom of the inner cavity of the second conveyor 18 is provided with a third servo motor 20, the output end of the third servo motor 20 is connected with one end of the second spiral conveying shaft 19, one end of the feed pipe 17 extends into the second conveyor 18, one side of second conveyer 18 just is located the top fixedly connected with discharging pipe 31 of smashing case 2, smashing the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 32 of case 2, the one end of discharging pipe 31 extends to inside the feeder hopper 32, smashing the bottom fixedly connected with of case 2 and being located the front and back of first conveyer 15 and all being fixedly connected with two supporting legs 29, the bottom of supporting legs 29 all is connected with the top of bottom plate 1, the bottom of first conveyer 15 is all fixedly connected with four fixed feet 30, the bottom of fixed foot 30 all is connected with the top of bottom plate 1, smashing one side of case 2 and be located the equal fixedly connected with second servo motor 14 of one end of smashing roller 4, the output of second servo motor 14 all is connected with the one end of smashing roller 4.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the top fixedly connected with desiccation case 22 of bottom plate 1, one side fixedly connected with fifth servo motor 25 of desiccation case 22, the inside rotation of desiccation case 22 is connected with puddler 26, the output of fifth servo motor 25 is connected with the one end of puddler 26, gas admission pipe 27 is installed to one side of desiccation case 22, waste gas discharge pipe 24 is installed at the top of desiccation case 22, waste gas discharge pipe 24 and the one end of gas admission pipe 27 all extend to desiccation case 22 inside, feed valve 23 is installed to the bottom of first conveyer 15, the bottom of feed valve 23 extends to desiccation case 22 inside, the bottom fixedly connected with bleeder valve 28 of desiccation case 22.

In summary, this gardens garbage treatment is with smashing desiccation device, during the use, will pass through the initially garrulous gardens rubbish and pour into crushing intracavity 3 portion into through feeder hopper 32, the output of second servo motor 14 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, further smash gardens rubbish, make gardens rubbish smash into the granule, the surface of screening board 11 is fallen to the granule of smashing, then the flexible end of left electric telescopic handle 9 drives screening board 11 and moves left, the flexible end of right electric telescopic handle 9 promotes screening board 11 and moves right, then the flexible end of left electric telescopic handle 9 promotes screening board 11 and moves right, the flexible end of right electric telescopic handle 9 drives screening board 11 and moves right, make screening board 11 carry out the left and right movement vibration, make screening board 11 surface granule size accords with the granule of requirement fall into inside first conveyer 15 through discharge head 13, then the output end of the fourth servo motor 21 drives the first spiral conveying shaft 16 to rotate, so that particles enter the drying box 22 through the feed valve 23, particles with unsatisfactory particle sizes are left on the surface of the screening plate 11, when the particles need to be cleaned, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 9 pushes the screening plate 11 to move to an initial position, then the output end of the first servo motor 12 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the moving block 8 drives the screening plate 11 to move out of the lower part of the crushing cavity 3 through the electric telescopic rod 9, the crushing cavity 3 is communicated with the screening cavity 5, the particles which do not meet requirements fall into the first conveyor 15 through the discharge head 13, then the output end of the first servo motor 12 drives the screw rod 7 to reset and rotate, the moving block 8, the electric telescopic rod 9 and the screening plate 11 move to the original position, then the output end of the fourth servo motor 21 drives the first spiral conveying shaft 16 to reversely rotate, so that particles move towards the feeding pipe 17, the particles fall into the second conveyor 18 through the feeding pipe 17, meanwhile, the output end of the third servo motor 20 drives the second spiral conveying shaft 19 to rotate, the particles in the second conveyor 18 enter the feeding hopper 32 through the discharging pipe 31, then the fourth servo motor 21 is closed, the output end of the second servo motor 14 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate, garden garbage is crushed further, the garden garbage is crushed into particles, the crushed particles fall onto the surface of the screening plate 11, the particles fall into the first conveyor 15 through the discharging head 13, at the moment, the particles fall into the drying box 22 according to the steps, then the feeding valve 23 is closed, external gas conveying equipment inputs hot gas into the drying box 22 through the gas inlet pipe 27, the particles are enabled to turn over in the drying box 22 through the rotation of the discharging pipe 31, the waste gas is discharged into the waste gas treatment equipment through the waste gas discharging pipe 24, and the particles can be dried after the drying box 28 is dried, and the drying valve is opened.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens garbage treatment is with smashing mummification device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: crushing chamber (3) have been seted up to the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1), crushing chamber (3) inside has been seted up to crushing chamber (2), crushing chamber (3) inside rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers (4), inside and the below that is located crushing chamber (3) of crushing chamber (2) has been seted up screening chamber (5), the equal fixedly connected with guide rail (6) in both sides of crushing chamber (2), guide rail (6) inner chamber all rotates and is connected with lead screw (7), the equal threaded connection in the outside of lead screw (7) has movable block (8), the below of guide rail (6) is all extended to the bottom of movable block (8), one side of movable block (8) all fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (9), the one end of electric telescopic handle (9) all extends to screening chamber (5) inside, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (9) all is provided with screening plate (11), the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (10) in the below of screening chamber (5) and being located screening plate (11), the equal fixedly connected with servo motor (12) of the bottom of crushing chamber (2), one side (13) is connected with servo motor (12), the output ends of the first servo motors (12) are connected with one end of the screw rod (7).

2. The crushing and drying device for garden garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the discharge head (13) extends to the inside of the first conveyor (15), a first spiral conveying shaft (16) is connected to the inside of the first conveyor (15) in a rotating mode, a fourth servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the first conveyor (15), the output end of the fourth servo motor (21) is fixedly connected with one end of the first spiral conveying shaft (16), and a feeding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first conveyor (15).

3. The crushing and drying device for garden garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second conveyer (18) of bottom plate (1), the top of second conveyer (18) inner chamber rotates and is connected with second spiral conveying axle (19), the bottom of second conveyer (18) inner chamber is provided with third servo motor (20), the output of third servo motor (20) is connected with the one end of second spiral conveying axle (19), the one end of inlet pipe (17) extends to inside second conveyer (18), one side of second conveyer (18) just is located the top fixedly connected with discharging pipe (31) of smashing case (2), the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (32) of smashing case (2), the one end of discharging pipe (31) extends to inside feeder hopper (32).

4. The crushing and drying device for garden garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with desiccation case (22) of bottom plate (1), one side fixedly connected with fifth servo motor (25) of desiccation case (22), the inside rotation of desiccation case (22) is connected with puddler (26), the output of fifth servo motor (25) is connected with the one end of puddler (26), gas admission pipe (27) are installed to one side of desiccation case (22), waste gas discharge pipe (24) are installed at the top of desiccation case (22), waste gas discharge pipe (24) all extend to inside desiccation case (22) with the one end of gas admission pipe (27), feed valve (23) are installed to the bottom of first conveyer (15), the bottom of feed valve (23) extends to inside desiccation case (22), the bottom fixedly connected with bleeder valve (28) of desiccation case (22).

5. The crushing and drying device for garden garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of smashing case (2) is fixedly connected and is located two supporting legs (29) of the equal fixedly connected with in front and back face of first conveyer (15), the bottom of supporting legs (29) all is connected with the top of bottom plate (1).

6. The crushing and drying device for garden garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: four fixed feet (30) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first conveyor (15), and the bottoms of the fixed feet (30) are connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).

7. The crushing and drying device for garden garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: one side of smashing case (2) and be located the one end of smashing roller (4) and all fixedly connected with second servo motor (14), the output of second servo motor (14) all is connected with the one end of smashing roller (4).