CN219894285U

CN219894285U - Automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN219894285U
Application number: CN202320924033.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余国军
Original assignee: Hubei Sanxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Sanxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a net cage, wherein the net cage comprises a net cage main body, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the net cage main body, a guide assembly is arranged at the upper end of the net cage main body, a feeding assembly is arranged in the guide assembly in a rolling way, the feeding assembly comprises a moving mechanism, an adjusting assembly is further arranged on the guide assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting push rod and an elastic pressing strip, and the adjusting push rod is used for changing rolling resistance between the elastic pressing strip and the moving mechanism. According to the utility model, the advancing speed of the moving mechanism is controlled by controlling the resistance between the elastic pressing strip and the moving mechanism, so that the accurate feeding of the baits to the aquatic products in each area inside the net cage main body is controlled accurately, the aquatic products can be fed scientifically and reasonably according to the growing volume of the aquatic products, and the baits are prevented from being wasted while the proper feeding amount of the baits is ensured.

Description

Automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture, in particular to an automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture.

Background

In aquaculture, different kinds of aquatic products are usually bred in different regions for improving economic benefit. In order to save space, the net cages are used for raising the aquatic products, so that compared with the traditional pond culture, the growth state of the aquatic products is easier to observe, and the aquatic products are more convenient to catch after the cultured aquatic products are mature.

In the cultivation of aquatic products (for example, the cultivation of carps), scientific cultivation of the aquatic products is an important part. If the quantity of the baits fed each time is small, the fishes in the net cage can rob to eat, the length of the fishes in the growth process can be different, the fishes with good vitality can eat enough baits, and the fishes with poor vitality can not eat enough baits; if the quantity of the baits fed each time is large, the baits are wasted, and the rest baits are dissolved into water to cause the water body to have peculiar smell. The existing bait feeding is carried out by a machine or manually and quantitatively throwing at regular time, the feeding quantity of the fish at different stages of growth cannot be obtained completely through experience, and the absolute accuracy of the size of the fish cannot be achieved under different cultivation days according to experience judgment, so that the scientificity of throwing the bait into the net cage at regular time and quantity is not high, and the scientific and reasonable feeding of the aquatic products cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automatic feeding device of bait for aquatic product cultivation to the present problem that exists in the bait feeding of aquatic product cultivation, can monitor the volume size of aquatic products in every district in the box with a net through high definition digtal camera under water, the volume size control of aquatic products in every district throws the material volume of material constitution to improve the scientificity of bait feeding of aquatic products in the box with a net.

The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model also provides an automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a net cage, wherein the net cage comprises a net cage main body, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the net cage main body;

the upper end of the net cage main body is provided with a guide assembly, a feeding assembly is arranged in the guide assembly in a rolling way, the feeding assembly comprises a moving mechanism, an adjusting assembly is further arranged on the guide assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting push rod and an elastic pressing strip, and the adjusting push rod is used for changing rolling resistance between the elastic pressing strip and the moving mechanism;

and each of the monitoring assemblies is electrically connected with the corresponding upper adjusting push rod and used for controlling the downward moving distance of the corresponding upper adjusting push rod.

In one embodiment, the guide assembly comprises a guide frame, a guide rail is arranged on the side surface of the guide frame, and the moving mechanism is in rolling fit on the guide rail.

The guide rail is used for guiding the moving mechanism, so that the moving track of the moving mechanism is prevented from being deviated under the pressure action of the elastic pressing bar, and an upper partition plate can be arranged on the outer side surface of the guide rail, so that the moving mechanism can move linearly along the guide rail.

In one embodiment, the adjusting assembly further comprises a connecting rod for fixedly connecting the adjusting push rod to the upper end of the guide frame.

The connecting rod is used for installing and fixing the adjusting push rod, the adjusting push rod is in an automatic control mode, the adjusting push rod receives an electric signal from the monitoring assembly, and then the push rod controls the downward movement amount to drive the downward movement distance of the elastic pressing strip in the area, so that the elastic pressing strip can form different resistances to the moving mechanism when the moving mechanism passes through the area, and the speed control of the moving mechanism is realized.

In one embodiment, the monitoring assembly comprises an electrical connection sleeve and an underwater high-definition visual camera, wherein the underwater high-definition visual camera is fixedly arranged in the middle of the electrical connection sleeve.

The underwater high-definition visual camera is arranged at the lower part of each aquatic product cultivation area, the reason for the arrangement is that the aquatic products are concentrated in the area, the area is observed, and the enough sample quantity can be observed in the required time.

In one embodiment, the feeding assembly further comprises a storage box, a discharging roller is arranged at the bottom discharging hole of the storage box, and discharging grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the discharging roller at equal intervals.

So set up, the unloading roller is equivalent to a plugging device under the state of not changeing, with the bottom shutoff of storage case, in granular bait enters into the unloading recess when the unloading roller rotates, then just outwards discharges along with the rotation of unloading roller to throw to in the aquatic products cultivation area that corresponds.

In one embodiment, the feeding assembly further comprises a motor and a conveying belt mechanism, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged on the storage box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the conveying belt mechanism and used for driving the discharging roller to rotate through the conveying belt mechanism.

So set up, set up motor and conveyer belt mechanism and be used for driving and throw the unloading roller rotation, in the use, the rotational speed of motor remains unchanged, and the unloading volume of unloading roller is certain in the minute promptly.

In one embodiment, the belt conveying mechanism comprises two belt pulleys and a driving belt, the two belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor and the blanking roller respectively, and the belt is connected to the two belt pulleys in a driving manner.

The device is used for driving the conveyer belt mechanism to rotate through the motor, so that the blanking roller is driven to rotate through the conveyer belt mechanism.

The power module can be used for providing power to drive the rolling wheel to roll forward, and the moving mechanism drives the storage box to move, so that baits can be evenly thrown into corresponding areas.

In one embodiment, a drain outlet is arranged at the side lower part of the net cage main body.

So set up, the drain is used for discharging the aquatic products excrement of box with a net main part bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the advancing speed of the moving mechanism is controlled by controlling the resistance between the elastic pressing strip and the moving mechanism, so that the accurate feeding of the baits to the aquatic products in each area inside the net cage main body is controlled accurately, the aquatic products can be fed scientifically and reasonably according to the growing volume of the aquatic products, and the baits are prevented from being wasted while the proper feeding amount of the baits is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-section provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

Wherein:

100. a cage; 110. a cage body; 120. a partition panel; 200. a guide assembly; 210. a guide frame; 220. a guide rail; 300. an adjustment assembly; 310. adjusting the push rod; 320. a connecting rod; 330. an elastic pressing strip; 400. a monitoring component; 410. an electrical coupling sleeve; 420. an underwater high-definition visual camera; 500. a feeding assembly; 510. a storage bin; 520. a blanking roller; 521. a blanking groove; 530. a motor; 540. a conveyor belt mechanism; 550. a moving mechanism; 600. and a sewage outlet.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture comprises a net cage 100, wherein the net cage 100 comprises a net cage main body 110, and a plurality of partition plates 120 are arranged inside the net cage main body 110;

the upper end of the net cage main body 110 is provided with a guide assembly 200, a feeding assembly 500 is arranged in the guide assembly 200 in a rolling way, the feeding assembly 500 comprises a moving mechanism 550, the guide assembly 200 is also provided with an adjusting assembly 300, the adjusting assembly 300 comprises an adjusting push rod 310 and an elastic pressing strip 330, and the adjusting push rod 310 is used for changing rolling resistance between the elastic pressing strip 330 and the moving mechanism 550;

each of the partition areas of the cage 100 is internally provided with a monitoring assembly 400, and each monitoring assembly 400 is electrically connected with the corresponding upper adjusting push rod 310 and is used for controlling the downward moving distance of the corresponding upper adjusting push rod 310.

In one embodiment, the partition panel 120 divides the area inside the net cage main body 110 into a plurality of areas, each area can be used for culturing the same aquatic products, the monitoring assembly 400 can monitor the growth size of the aquatic products in each area in real time, for example, the monitoring assembly 400 monitors one hundred aquatic products passing through the monitoring area every day, the size range of the aquatic products in the area is judged according to the mode of the observed volume size of one hundred aquatic products, five hundred aquatic products in the area are approximately considered to be the volume size according to the volume size, so that the amount of the aquatic products to be fed is obtained according to the daily consumption of each aquatic product with the volume size multiplied by the total amount of the aquatic products, then the feeding time of the aquatic products required for the area is calculated according to the feeding amount of the aquatic products fed per second of the feeding assembly 500, and then the advancing speed of the moving mechanism 550 can be controlled by controlling the resistance between the elastic pressing bar 330 and the moving mechanism 550 by adjusting the push rod 310, so that the accurate feeding of the aquatic products in each area inside the net cage main body 110 is accurately controlled.

The guide assembly 200 includes a guide frame 210, a guide rail 220 is provided at a side of the guide frame 210, and a moving mechanism 550 is rollably coupled to the guide rail 220.

In one embodiment, the guide rail 220 is used for guiding the moving mechanism 550, so as to avoid the deviation of the moving track of the moving mechanism 550 under the pressure of the elastic pressing strip 330, and an upper partition may be disposed on the outer side surface of the guide rail 220, so as to ensure that the moving mechanism 550 can move linearly along the guide rail 220.

The adjusting assembly 300 further includes a link 320, and the link 320 is used to fixedly connect the adjusting push rod 310 to the upper end of the guide frame 210.

In one embodiment, the connecting rod 320 is used for installing and fixing the adjusting push rod 310, the adjusting push rod 310 is in an automatic control mode, the adjusting push rod 310 receives an electric signal from the monitoring assembly 400, and then the push rod controls the downward movement amount to drive the downward movement distance of the elastic pressing strip 330 of the area, so that the elastic pressing strip 330 can form different resistances to the moving mechanism 550 when the moving mechanism 550 passes through the area, and speed control of the moving mechanism 550 is achieved.

The monitoring assembly 400 includes an electrical coupling sleeve 410 and an underwater high definition vision camera 420, the underwater high definition vision camera 420 being fixedly disposed in the middle of the electrical coupling sleeve 410.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the underwater high-definition camera 420 is disposed at a lower portion of each aquaculture area, so that the reason for this is that the aquaculture is concentrated in the area, and a sufficient number of samples can be observed in a required time by observing the area.

The feeding assembly 500 further comprises a storage box 510, a discharging roller 520 is arranged at the bottom discharging hole of the storage box 510, and discharging grooves 521 are formed in the outer circumference of the discharging roller 520 at equal intervals.

In one embodiment, the blanking roller 520 corresponds to a stopper in a non-rotating state, and seals the bottom of the storage tank 510, and granular baits enter the blanking groove 521 when the blanking roller 520 rotates, and then are discharged outwards along with the rotation of the blanking roller 520 and are thrown into a corresponding aquatic product cultivation area.

The feeding assembly 500 further comprises a motor 530 and a conveyor belt mechanism 540, wherein the motor 530 is fixedly arranged on the storage box 510, and an output shaft of the motor 530 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt mechanism 540 and is used for driving the discharging roller 520 to rotate through the conveyor belt mechanism 540.

In one embodiment, the motor 530 and the conveyor belt mechanism 540 are configured to rotate the feeding and blanking roller 520, and during use, the rotation speed of the motor 530 is kept constant, i.e. the amount of blanking from the blanking roller 520 per minute is constant.

The belt conveyor 540 includes two belt pulleys fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 530 and the discharging roller 520, respectively, and a transmission belt connected to the two belt pulleys.

The moving mechanism 550 includes a power module and two sets of rolling wheels, and the power module is used for driving any one set or two sets of rolling wheels to rotate.

In one embodiment, the power module is used for providing power to drive the rolling wheel to roll forwards, and the moving mechanism 550 drives the storage box 510 to move, so that bait can be evenly thrown into a corresponding area.

A drain 600 is provided at a side lower portion of the cage body 110.

In one embodiment, a drain 600 is provided for discharging the excreta of the aquatic products at the bottom of the net cage body 110.

The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The automatic bait feeding device for the aquaculture is characterized by comprising a net cage (100), wherein the net cage (100) comprises a net cage main body (110), and a plurality of partition plates (120) are arranged inside the net cage main body (110);

the upper end of the net cage main body (110) is provided with a guide assembly (200), a feeding assembly (500) is arranged in the guide assembly (200) in a rolling way, the feeding assembly (500) comprises a moving mechanism (550), the guide assembly (200) is also provided with an adjusting assembly (300), the adjusting assembly (300) comprises an adjusting push rod (310) and an elastic pressing strip (330), and the adjusting push rod (310) is used for changing rolling resistance between the elastic pressing strip (330) and the moving mechanism (550);

each partition area of the net cage (100) is internally provided with a monitoring component (400), and each monitoring component (400) is electrically connected with the corresponding upper adjusting push rod (310) and used for controlling the downward moving distance of the corresponding upper adjusting push rod (310).

2. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (200) comprises a guide frame (210), a guide rail (220) is arranged on the side surface of the guide frame (210), and the moving mechanism (550) is in rolling fit on the guide rail (220).

3. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting assembly (300) further comprises a connecting rod (320), and the connecting rod (320) is used for fixedly connecting the adjusting push rod (310) to the upper end of the guide frame (210).

4. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring assembly (400) comprises an electric connection sleeve (410) and an underwater high-definition visual camera (420), and the underwater high-definition visual camera (420) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the electric connection sleeve (410).

5. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (500) further comprises a storage box (510), a discharging roller (520) is arranged at a bottom discharging hole of the storage box (510), and discharging grooves (521) are formed in the outer circumference of the discharging roller (520) at equal intervals.

6. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 5, wherein the feeding assembly (500) further comprises a motor (530) and a conveyor belt mechanism (540), the motor (530) is fixedly arranged on the storage box (510), and an output shaft of the motor (530) is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt mechanism (540) for driving the discharging roller (520) to rotate through the conveyor belt mechanism (540).

7. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 6, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism (540) comprises two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (530) and the discharging roller (520) respectively, and the belt transmission is connected to the two belt pulleys.

8. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 6, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism (540) comprises two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (530) and the discharging roller (520) respectively, and the belt transmission is connected to the two belt pulleys.

9. The automatic bait feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein a drain (600) is provided at a side lower portion of the cage main body (110).