CN117898217A - Feeding device capable of automatically feeding for cultivation and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Feeding device capable of automatically feeding for cultivation and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117898217A CN117898217A CN202410253339.6A CN202410253339A CN117898217A CN 117898217 A CN117898217 A CN 117898217A CN 202410253339 A CN202410253339 A CN 202410253339A CN 117898217 A CN117898217 A CN 117898217A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device and a feeding method for automatic feeding for cultivation, which relate to the technical field of feeding and feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding and feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for cultivation and a feeding method thereof.
Background
The feeding device can be an automatic feeder or a feed machine, and has the main functions of automatically feeding feeds to the bred animals so as to ensure that the bred animals acquire proper diet and nutrition, and by providing an automatic feeding function for animal breeding, the bred animals are helped to acquire proper diet and nutrition, the feed cost is saved, the breeding efficiency and animal health are improved, and the feeds are automatically and regularly fed according to the requirements and the breeding plan of the bred animals, so that the workload of breeders is reduced, and the stable and sufficient diet acquired by the animals is ensured.
The current equipment still has a plurality of inconveniences in the use process;
The specific defects are as follows:
firstly, in the process of feeding through a feeding device, a feeder can pour food into a feeding trough or the ground in a farm at one time, the rough feeding easily causes waste and uneven distribution of the feed, and the feeding amount of the food is difficult to control, so that the feeding amount of the food fed each time is difficult to ensure to be accurate, excessive or insufficient feeding can be caused, the diet balance and the health condition of the cultured animals are influenced, and the feeding proportion of the food is not easy to control due to no quantitative feeding along with the growth state of the animals, so that the growth of the animals is influenced.
Secondly, in the in-process of throwing the food through feeding device, because the demand of different animals is different, the water content of the fed food of throwing also is different, and the whole thick of feeding of high water content, the thick fodder can lead to the inside jam or the jam of feeding device to influence the normal clear of throwing the food, need frequent maintenance and clean up equipment, increased the work burden of cultivation personnel, and the thick fodder can leave the residue inside feeding device, this can lead to the maintenance difficulty of equipment, need more frequent washing and disinfection, in order to avoid bacterium to breed and food pollution.
Therefore, the invention provides an automatic feeding device for cultivation and a feeding method thereof, which are used for overcoming and improving the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic feeding device for cultivation and a feeding method thereof, which solve the problems that the feeding amount of the feeding is uneven and the viscous feeding is adsorbed in a feeding pipeline in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the feeding device comprises a bracket, wherein the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a box body, a quantitative mechanism for accurately controlling the feeding amount of feed is arranged in the box body, and a pushing mechanism for avoiding the blockage of the quantitative mechanism is arranged in the quantitative mechanism;
The quantitative mechanism comprises a bottom container for accurately controlling the feed amount;
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing tooth block for avoiding the blockage of the quantifying mechanism.
Preferably, the quantitative mechanism comprises a feeding funnel which is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body, the feeding funnel extends to the inside of the box body, the bottom container is connected with the inside of the box body in a sliding way, the inside of the box body is connected with a top container in a sliding way, the top container is connected with the upper surface of the bottom container in a sliding way, the feeding funnel is communicated with the bottom container, a sealing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of one end of the bottom container, which is close to the feeding funnel, of the top container, the surface of the bottom container is fixedly connected with a support plate, the surface of the support plate is rotationally connected with a movable connecting rod, one end of the movable connecting rod, which is far away from the support plate, is fixedly connected with a bottom sealing plate, the bottom sealing plate is attached to the lower surface of the bottom container, the surface of the top container is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the inside of the sliding frame is connected with a connecting push rod in a sliding way, the inside of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft which is connected with the inside of the connecting push rod in a sliding way, the end of the connecting push rod far away from the bottom container is fixedly connected with an upward sliding block, the surface of the connecting push rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inside of the box body is rotationally connected with two compression bars, the two compression bars are symmetrically arranged by taking the limiting block as an axis, a cross bar is fixedly connected between the two compression bars, the surface of the compression bar is fixedly connected with a toggle push plate, the inside of the box body is rotationally connected with a central control shaft, the surface of the two ends of the central control shaft is fixedly connected with a contact push rod, the surface of the central control shaft is fixedly connected with a poking plate, the bottom container is close to the one end surface fixedly connected with who links the frame of top container, connect the push rod and extend to the inside that links the frame.
Preferably, the contact push rod and the poking push plate are positioned in the same horizontal plane, and the poking push plate is positioned in the rotating path of the contact push rod.
Preferably, the length of the connecting frame is half of the length of the connecting push rod.
Preferably, the edge of the rotating path of the contact push rod is located on the same plane with the edge of the connecting push rod.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a discharging channel, the discharging channel is arranged in the box, the discharging channel is communicated with the bottom container, a pushing tooth block is fixedly connected to the surface of a sealing plate, a switching gear is connected to the box in a rotating mode, a bottom plate is driven by the box in a sliding mode, a pushing block is driven by the upper surface fixedly connected with of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the box, an adjusting slide block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pushing spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, one end of the pushing spring, far away from the switching gear, is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting slide block, an inclined surface block is connected to the adjusting slide block in a sliding mode, a rebound spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting slide block, a fixed pressure block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box and located in a sliding path of the inclined surface block, a pushing rod shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting slide block, a piston block is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing rod shaft, and the piston block is connected to the inner side of the adjusting slide block in a sliding mode, and the connecting channel is communicated with the top container.
Preferably, one surface of the inclined surface block, which is close to the fixed pressure block, is an inclined surface, one surface of the fixed pressure block, which is close to the inclined surface block, is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the fixed pressure block is attached to the inclined surface of the inclined surface block.
Preferably, the ramp block extends into the sliding path of the ramp block.
An automatic feeding method for cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding selection, namely adjusting the dry and wet degree of feeding according to the requirements and feeding requirements of animals, wherein the feeding amount, the feeding time, the feeding frequency and the like are included.
S2, feeding is put in the bottom container through the feeding funnel according to the types and feeding conditions of animals, so that the feed amount of the feed is accurately controlled.
S3, feeding adjustment, namely observing feeding conditions of animals and feed consumption conditions of feeding areas, and timely adjusting setting of feeders to ensure that the animals obtain sufficient feed.
Preferably, a bin is arranged in the box body, and the feeding funnel is fixedly connected with the bin.
(III) beneficial effects
The feeding device and the feeding method for automatic feeding for cultivation provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. Through the cooperation of box and ration mechanism, when the food begins to throw in, the inside of feeding through feed hopper entering box is eaten to the food of bottom container inside, the food is thrown to the animal through the unloading passageway ration, when the food of throwing needs change the proportion of throwing, central control axle and motor fixed connection, the restriction to connecting the push rod is removed, spacing axle slides in connecting the push rod inside, connecting the push rod and sliding to the even frame inside on bottom container surface under the effect of gravity, thereby form an entirety between messenger's top container and the bottom container, thereby change the proportion of container ration throw in food, through bottom container and top container ration throw in food, the inhomogeneous problem of the volume of throwing in food has been solved, container ration material loading, the plant owner can rationally adjust the food volume according to the demand and the growth state of animal, avoid extravagant and excessive the food of throwing when guaranteeing to breed animal nutrition demand.
2. Through the cooperation of ration mechanism and pushing mechanism, when the top container slides to unloading passageway direction under the drive of connecting the push rod, drive piston piece through the push rod axle and draw air, adjust the slider under the promotion of push spring, push the inside air of box to the inside of top container through the intercommunication passageway, thereby promote the inside fodder of top container, push the inside fodder of top container to the unloading passageway inside, the problem of sticky fodder absorption in bottom container and top container inside has been solved, the mode of promoting sticky fodder through the air, can adapt to the viscosity and the mobility of various fodder, ensure that the fodder flows smoothly in the putting process, the jam has been avoided and the uneven problem of throwing the food.
3. Through the cooperation of ration mechanism and pushing mechanism, utilize the piston piece to promote the gas with the inside fodder of top container and bottom container and push the unloading passageway, the air promotes the mode of viscous fodder and can realize quick, high-efficient throwing to eat, through the effect of air pressure, viscous fodder can release from bottom container and top container rapidly to satisfy the diet demand of animal, such high-efficient throwing to eat the mode can save time and labour cost, improves feeding efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the quantitative mechanism and the pushing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the quantitative mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the quantitative mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:
1. A bracket; 2. a case;
3. A dosing mechanism; 311. a feed hopper; 312. a bottom container; 313. a top container; 314. a stopper plate; 315. a sliding frame; 316. connecting frames; 317. a bottom sealing plate; 318. a movable connecting rod; 319. a support plate; 3110. the push rod is connected; 3111. a limiting shaft; 3112. an upward sliding block; 3113. a limiting block; 3114. a cross bar; 3115. a compression bar; 3116. the push plate is stirred; 3117. a central control shaft; 3118. a poking plate; 3119. contacting the push rod;
4. A pushing mechanism; 411. a blanking channel; 412. pushing the tooth block; 413. a switching gear; 414. driving the bottom plate; 415. a pushing spring; 416. an adjusting slide block; 417. driving the pushing block; 418. fixing a pressure block; 419. a communication passage; 4110. a rebound spring; 4111. a bevel block; 4112. a push rod shaft; 4113. a piston block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation and a feeding method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below, and a feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation and a feeding method thereof, comprising a bracket 1, a box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, a feeding amount quantifying mechanism 3 for precisely controlling the feeding amount of the fodder arranged in the box 2, and a pushing mechanism 4 for avoiding the blockage of the quantifying mechanism 3 arranged in the quantifying mechanism 3;
The dosing mechanism 3 comprises a dosing bottom container 312 for accurately controlling the dosing amount of the feed;
the pushing mechanism 4 comprises a pushing tooth block 412 for avoiding the blockage of the dosing mechanism 3.
The dosing mechanism 3 comprises a feeding funnel 311, the feeding funnel 311 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a box body 2, the feeding funnel 311 extends to the inside of the box body 2, a bottom container 312 is connected with the inside of the box body 2 in a sliding way, a top container 313 is connected with the inside of the box body 2 in a sliding way, the top container 313 is connected with the upper surface of the bottom container 312 in a sliding way, a sealing plate 314 is fixedly connected with one end surface of the bottom container 312, close to the feeding funnel 311, of the bottom container 312, a supporting plate 319 is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom container 312, a movable connecting rod 318 is rotatably connected with the surface of the supporting plate 319, one end, far away from the supporting plate 319, of the movable connecting rod 318 is fixedly connected with a bottom sealing plate 317, the bottom sealing plate 317 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom container 312, a sliding frame 315 is fixedly connected with the surface of the top container 313, the inside of the sliding frame 315 is connected with a push rod 3110 in a sliding way, the inside of the sliding frame 315 is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft 3111, the limiting shaft 3111 is connected with the inside of a connecting push rod 3110 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting push rod 3110 far away from the bottom container 312 is fixedly connected with an upward sliding block 3112, the surface of the connecting push rod 3110 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 3113, the inside of the box 2 is rotatably connected with pressure rods 3115, two pressure rods 3115 are arranged, the two pressure rods 3115 are symmetrically arranged by taking the limiting block 3113 as an axis, a cross rod 3114 is fixedly connected between the two pressure rods 3115, the surface of the pressure rod 3115 is fixedly connected with a toggle push plate 3116, the inside of the box 2 is rotatably connected with a central control shaft 3117, the surfaces of two ends of the central control shaft 3117 are fixedly connected with a contact push rod 3119, the surface of the central control shaft 3117 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 3118, the surface of one end of the bottom container 312 near the top container 313 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 316, the connecting push rod 3110 extends to the inside of the connecting frame 316, the contact push rod 3119 is positioned in the same horizontal plane as the toggle push rod 3116, the toggle push rod 3116 is positioned within the rotational path of the contact push rod 3119, the length of the connecting frame 316 is half the length of the connecting push rod 3110, and the rotational path edge of the contact push rod 3119 is positioned in the same plane as the edge of the connecting push rod 3110.
The following are all working processes and working principles of the above embodiments: in the process of feeding through the feeding device, a feeder may pour food into a feeding trough or on the ground in a farm at one time, such rough feeding easily causes waste and uneven distribution of feed, it is also difficult to control the feeding amount of the food, when feeding starts to be fed, the feeding enters the inside of the box 2 through the feeding funnel 311, the feeding inside the bottom container 312 is quantitatively fed to animals through the feeding channel 411, when the feeding ratio of the fed feeding needs to be changed, the central control shaft 3117 is fixedly connected with the motor output shaft, the restriction on the connection push rod 3110 is released, the connection push rod 3110 slides inside the connection frame 316 under the action of gravity, thereby driving the limiting shaft 3111 to slide inside the connection push rod 3110, thereby limiting the sliding path of the connection push rod 3110 inside the connection frame 316 on the surface of the bottom container 312, thereby forming a whole between the top container 313 and the bottom container 312, thereby changing the ration of the container ration feeding, and the ration feeding of the container is quantitatively fed through the bottom container 312 and the top container 313.
The pushing mechanism 4 comprises a blanking channel 411, the blanking channel 411 is arranged in the box body 2, the blanking channel 411 is communicated with the bottom container 312, a pushing tooth block 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate 314, a switching gear 413 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 2, a driving bottom plate 414 is connected to the inside of the box body 2 in a sliding mode, a driving pushing block 417 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving bottom plate 414, a sliding groove is formed in the inside of the box body 2, an adjusting slide block 416 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pushing spring 415 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, one end of the pushing spring 415 far away from the switching gear 413 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting slide block 416, a slope block 4111 is connected to the inside of the adjusting slide block 416 in a sliding mode, a rebound spring 4110 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting slide block 416, a fixed pressure block 418 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting slide block 4111, the fixed pressure block 418 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 4111, and the pressure block 4111 is close to the slope 4111, and the pressure block 4111 is fixedly connected to the slope surface of the slope 4111.
The following are all working processes and working principles of the above embodiments: in the process of feeding through the feeding device, the water content of the fed feed is different due to different requirements of different animals, the whole high-water-content feed is sticky, the sticky feed can possibly cause blockage or blockage in the feeding device, when the top container 313 slides towards the direction of the feeding channel 411 under the driving of the connecting push rod 3110, the push rod shaft 4112 drives the piston block 4113 to pump air, the adjusting slide block 416 pushes the air in the box body 2 to the inside of the top container 313 through the communication channel 419 under the pushing of the pushing spring 415, so that the feed in the top container 313 is pushed, and the feed in the top container 313 is pushed to the inside of the feeding channel 411.
An automatic feeding method for cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding selection, namely adjusting the dry and wet degree of feeding according to the requirements and feeding requirements of animals, wherein the feeding amount, the feeding time, the feeding frequency and the like are included.
And S2, feeding, namely feeding the animals to the bottom container 312 through the feeding funnel 311 according to the types and feeding conditions of the animals, so as to accurately control the feeding amount of the feed.
S3, feeding adjustment, namely observing feeding conditions of animals and feed consumption conditions of feeding areas, and timely adjusting setting of feeders to ensure that the animals obtain sufficient feed.
The inside of box 2 is provided with the feed bin, feed hopper 311 and feed bin fixed connection.
The following are all working processes and working principles of the above embodiments:
Initially, the following steps: the bottom closing plate 317 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom container 312, the cross bar 3114 is located below the stopper 3113, the connecting rod 3110 does not extend to the inside of the connecting frame 316, the pushing spring 415 is in a normal state, the rebound spring 4110 is in a normal state, and the adjusting slider 416 is located at one end far away from the pushing spring 415.
When in operation, the device comprises: when feeding begins to be fed, feeding enters the inside of the box body 2 through the feeding funnel 311, feeding enters the inside of the bottom container 312 through the top container 313, the bottom container 312 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic rod pushes the bottom container 312 filled with feeding to slide towards the feeding channel 411, the sealing plate 314 on the surface of the bottom container 312 seals the bottom of the top container 313 so as to avoid feeding leakage, when the lower surface of the bottom container 312 is aligned with the feeding channel 411, the bottom sealing plate 317 rotates anticlockwise under the pressure of feeding in the bottom container 312, the movable connecting rod 318 rotates anticlockwise on the surface of the supporting plate 319 so as to drive the bottom sealing plate 317 to leave the lower surface of the bottom container 312, the inside of the bottom container 312 is communicated with the feeding channel 411, the feeding in the bottom container 312 is quantitatively fed to animals through the feeding channel 411, when the fed feeding ratio needs to be changed, the central control shaft 3117 is fixedly connected with the motor, the central control shaft 3117 drives the contact push rod 3119 and the dial plate 3118 to rotate counterclockwise, since the toggle push plate 3116 and the contact push rod 3119 are located in the same horizontal plane and the toggle push plate 3116 is located in the rotation path of the contact push rod 3119, the contact push rod 3119 rotates counterclockwise, when the contact push rod 3119 contacts the toggle push plate 3116, a pushing force is given to the toggle push plate 3116, thereby driving the cross bar 3114 to rotate counterclockwise through the pressure rod 3115, thereby driving the cross bar 3114 to leave the lower portion of the limit block 3113, thereby releasing the limit on the connection push rod 3110, the limit shaft 3111 slides inside the connection push rod 3110, the connection push rod 3110 slides inside the connection frame 316 on the surface of the bottom container 312 under the action of gravity, thereby forming a whole between the top container 313 and the bottom container 312, thereby changing the ratio of metered feeding of the container, metered feeding through the bottom container 312 and the top container 313, the problem of feeding amount is uneven is solved, the quantitative feeding through the feeding funnel 311 and the bottom container 312 can ensure that the feeding amount of each feeding is accurately measured, the situation that excessive or insufficient feeding can negatively affect the health and growth of animals is avoided, the quantitative feeding of the container is realized, the feeding amount can be reasonably regulated according to the requirements and growth states of animals by a main farm, and the nutrition requirements of the cultured animals are ensured, and meanwhile, the waste and excessive feeding are avoided.
Further, when the top container 313 slides in the direction of the discharging channel 411 under the driving of the connecting push rod 3110, the surface of the sealing plate 314 is fixedly connected with a pushing tooth block 412, the sealing plate 314 slides, through the engagement between the pushing tooth block 412 and the switching gear 413, the driving bottom plate 414 is driven to slide in the direction away from the discharging channel 411, the driving push block 417 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving bottom plate 414, the driving push block 417 contacts with a slope block 4111, the pushing spring 415 compresses, thereby driving the adjusting slide block 416 to slide in the direction away from the discharging channel 411 through the slope block 4111, driving the piston block 4113 to pump air through the push rod shaft 4112, and when the top container 313 is in alignment communication with the discharging channel 411, the discharging channel 411 is aligned with the top container 313, the slope block 4111 contacts with the fixed pressure block 418, since the surface of the slope block 4111 close to the fixed pressure block 418 is a slope, the surface of the fixed pressure block 418 close to the inclined surface block 4111 is an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the fixed pressure block 418 is attached to the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 4111, the rebound spring 4110 compresses, the inclined surface block 4111 contracts under the pushing of the inclined surface of the fixed pressure block 418, thereby releasing the pushing of the driving pushing block 417 to the inclined surface block 4111, losing the limit of the driving pushing block 417, the adjusting sliding block 416 pushes the air in the box 2 to the inside of the top container 313 through the communication channel 419 under the pushing of the pushing spring 415, thereby pushing the feeding in the top container 313 to the inside of the blanking channel 411, solving the problem that the viscous feeding is adsorbed in the bottom container 312 and the top container 313, adapting to the viscosity and the fluidity of various feeds by pushing the viscous feeding through the air, ensuring the smooth flow of the feeds in the feeding process, the problems of blockage and uneven feeding are avoided, and the manner of pushing the viscous feed by air can realize quick and efficient feeding, and the viscous feed can be rapidly pushed out of the bottom container 312 and the top container 313 under the action of air pressure so as to meet the diet requirement of animals.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a breed and use feeding device of automatic throwing material, includes support (1), the top fixedly connected with box (2) of support (1), its characterized in that: the quantitative feeding mechanism (3) for accurately controlling the feeding amount of the feed is arranged in the box body (2), and a pushing mechanism (4) for preventing the quantitative feeding mechanism (3) from being blocked is arranged in the quantitative feeding mechanism (3);
the quantifying mechanism (3) comprises a bottom container (312) for precisely controlling the feeding amount of the feed;
The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pushing tooth block (412) for avoiding the blockage of the quantifying mechanism (3).
2. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative mechanism (3) comprises a feeding funnel (311), the feeding funnel (311) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a box body (2), the feeding funnel (311) extends to the inside of the box body (2), a bottom container (312) is connected with the inside of the box body (2) in a sliding mode, a top container (313) is connected with the inside of the box body (2) in a sliding mode, the top container (313) is connected with the upper surface of the bottom container (312) in a sliding mode, the feeding funnel (311) is communicated with the bottom container (312), a sealing plate (314) is fixedly connected with one end surface of the bottom container (312) close to the feeding funnel (311) with the top container (313), a supporting plate (319) is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom container (312), a movable connecting rod (318) is connected with a bottom sealing plate (317) in a rotating mode, one end of the movable connecting rod (318) away from the supporting plate (319) is fixedly connected with the bottom sealing plate (317), the bottom sealing plate (317) is attached to the lower surface of the bottom container (312), a sliding frame (315) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (315) of the inside of the bottom container (312), a sliding frame (3110) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (315), the utility model discloses a push rod, including box (3110), bottom container (3110), spacing axle (3111) sliding connection is in the inside of connecting push rod (3110), the one end fixedly connected with upward sliding block (3112) of connecting push rod (3110), the fixed surface of connecting push rod (3110) is connected with stopper (3113), the inside rotation of box (2) is connected with depression bar (3115), depression bar (3115) are provided with two depression bar (3115) use stopper (3113) to set up as axisymmetry, two fixedly connected with horizontal pole (3114) between depression bar (3115), the fixed surface of depression bar (3115) is connected with and stirs push pedal (3116), the inside rotation of box (2) is connected with central control axle (3117), the both ends surface fixedly connected with contact push rod (3119) of central control axle (3117), the fixed surface of central control axle (3117) is connected with dials board (3118), the one end surface fixedly connected with frame (316) that bottom container (312) is close to top container (313), extend to inside frame (3110).
3. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the contact push rod (3119) is located in the same horizontal plane as the toggle push plate (3116), and the toggle push plate (3116) is located within the rotational path of the contact push rod (3119).
4. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the connecting frame (316) is half of the length of the connecting push rod (3110).
5. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the edge of the rotational path of the contact push rod (3119) is in the same plane as the edge of the connection push rod (3110).
6. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism (4) comprises a discharging channel (411), the discharging channel (411) is arranged in the box body (2), the discharging channel (411) is communicated with the bottom container (312), one end of the pushing tooth block (412) which is far away from the switching gear (314) is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug board (314), the switching gear (413) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (2), the driving bottom plate (414) is fixedly connected to the inner sliding connection of the box body (2), the driving push block (417) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving bottom plate (414), the sliding groove is formed in the inside of the box body (2), the adjusting slide block (416) is connected to the inner sliding connection of the pushing spring (415), one end of the pushing spring (415) which is far away from the switching gear (416) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting slide block (4111), the rebound spring (4110) is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting slide block (416), the rebound spring (4110) is fixedly connected to the pressure inside of the box body (4111), the rebound spring (4110) is fixedly connected to the pressure inside of the pressure block (4111), the rebound block (4110) is fixedly connected to the pressure inside the pressure block (4111), one end of the adjusting slide block (416) far away from the pushing spring (415) is fixedly connected with a push rod shaft (4112), one end of the push rod shaft (4112) far away from the adjusting slide block (416) is fixedly connected with a piston block (4113), a communication channel (419) is formed in the box body (2), and the top container (313) is communicated with the sliding groove through the communication channel (419).
7. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: one surface of the inclined surface block (4111) close to the fixed pressure block (418) is an inclined surface, one surface of the fixed pressure block (418) close to the inclined surface block (4111) is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the fixed pressure block (418) is attached to the inclined surface of the inclined surface block (4111).
8. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: the ramp block (4111) extends into the sliding path interior of the ramp block (4111).
9. Feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation according to claims 1-8, now providing a feeding method, characterized by the following steps:
s1, feeding selection, namely adjusting the dry and wet degree of feeding according to the requirements and feeding requirements of animals, wherein the feeding amount, the feeding time, the feeding frequency and the like are included.
S2, feeding is fed according to the type and feeding condition of animals, and the feeding is fed into the bottom container (312) through the feeding funnel (311), so that the feeding amount of the feeding stuff is accurately controlled.
S3, feeding adjustment, namely observing feeding conditions of animals and feed consumption conditions of feeding areas, and timely adjusting setting of feeders to ensure that the animals obtain sufficient feed.
10. The feeding device for automatic feeding for cultivation and the feeding method thereof according to claim 9, wherein: the inside of box (2) is provided with the feed bin, feed hopper (311) and feed bin fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410253339.6A CN117898217A (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Feeding device capable of automatically feeding for cultivation and feeding method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410253339.6A CN117898217A (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Feeding device capable of automatically feeding for cultivation and feeding method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117898217A true CN117898217A (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410253339.6A Withdrawn CN117898217A (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Feeding device capable of automatically feeding for cultivation and feeding method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117898217A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118020659A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-05-14 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Automatic feeding device and method for rabbit houses |
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2024
- 2024-03-06 CN CN202410253339.6A patent/CN117898217A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118020659A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-05-14 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Automatic feeding device and method for rabbit houses |
| CN118020659B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-18 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Automatic feeding device and method for rabbit houses |
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Application publication date: 20240419 |