CN111955400A - Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism - Google Patents
Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111955400A CN111955400A CN202010882127.6A CN202010882127A CN111955400A CN 111955400 A CN111955400 A CN 111955400A CN 202010882127 A CN202010882127 A CN 202010882127A CN 111955400 A CN111955400 A CN 111955400A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquaculture
- striker plate
- feed
- opening
- feeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeder comprises a funnel, wherein a blanking pipe body is arranged at the lower part of the funnel, and the lower part of the blanking pipe body is opposite to a water pool; a partition plate is arranged between the hopper and the blanking pipe body, and a through hole is formed in the partition plate; the blanking pipe body is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is provided with the lower side of the partition plate, and the second opening is arranged below the first opening; still be equipped with in the unloading pipe and scrape the material piece, scrape the open top of second. On one hand, the feed can be stored by containing more feeds, and unattended automatic feeding for a long period of time is realized; on the other hand, the feed can be stopped in time to be prevented from falling when the feed is not required to fall; when the feed is required to fall, the feed can smoothly fall without causing obstruction, and the feeding amount is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine.
Background
The distribution range of aquaculture in China is wide, the aquaculture area is large, the technical level of aquaculture and the quality of equipment often determine the final yield of aquaculture products, and therefore the annual output value of farmers is affected.
The feeding machine is suitable for a machine for putting feed into aquatic organisms, so that the ingestion intensity of a culture object is improved, the growth is promoted, the yield per mu is greatly improved, and the aim of culture and income increase is fully fulfilled. The existing feeding machine generally scales the required feeding amount of the feed on a weighing device, and then the feed is placed into the feeding machine to feed, and the feed needs to be fed every time, so that the labor intensity of operators can be increased, and the feeding machine is low in efficiency.
CN 201721114088.5 discloses an oxygenation feeding device for aquaculture, it drives the unloading pipe through the motor and rotates, sets up helical blade in the unloading pipe and does benefit to the downward promotion of foodstuff, and the lower extreme of unloading pipe is discharged in the back, does benefit to the outside centrifugation dispersion of foodstuff through the rotation of flow distribution plate and the guiding gutter that sets up on it, rotates and the last dispersion homogeneity that sets up of spoiler through the stirring leaf can promote the foodstuff. The structure mainly solves the problem of feed dispersion, but on one hand, the structure cannot weigh the weight of the feed; on the other hand, it is not suitable for automatic feeding for a long number of days.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the feeding mechanism for the aquaculture feeding machine, which is time-saving, labor-saving, simple in structure and free of human attendance.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeder comprises a funnel, wherein a blanking pipe body is arranged at the lower part of the funnel, and the lower part of the blanking pipe body is opposite to a water pool; a partition plate is arranged between the hopper and the blanking pipe body, and a through hole is formed in the partition plate; the blanking pipe body is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is provided with the lower side of the partition plate, and the second opening is arranged below the first opening; still be equipped with in the unloading pipe and scrape the material piece, scrape the open top of second.
Further, the diameter of the through hole is 5-20 mm.
Further, the first opening is used for extending into the first stock stop, and a stock stop plate of the first stock stop can block or expose the through hole; the second is uncovered to be used for stretching into second stock stop, and the striker plate of second stock stop can catch the fodder of whereabouts.
Further, a target line is arranged in the funnel; a cover body is arranged on the funnel.
Further, scrape the striker plate upside that the material piece located the second striker mechanism, when the striker plate of second striker mechanism stretched into the blanking pipe body, scrape material piece and striker plate contact, perhaps leave the clearance that is less than 2 mm.
Further, the scraping piece is made of flexible materials.
Further, a weighing sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of the material baffle plate of the second material baffle mechanism.
Further, the striker plate is L type.
Further, the front end of the striker plate is arc-shaped.
Further, the blanking pipe body is made of transparent materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the funnel, more feed can be contained, the feed can be stored, and unattended automatic feeding for a long period of time is realized; the feeding pipe body is arranged, and the lower part of the feeding pipe body is opposite to the water pool; the feed can fall into the water pool along the blanking pipe body; the baffle plate is arranged between the hopper and the blanking pipe body, and the through hole is arranged on the baffle plate, so that the falling amount of the feed can be reduced because the aperture of the through hole is smaller than the outlet aperture of the hopper, the through hole can be closed in time to prevent the excessive feed from falling, and the feed feeding amount is controlled; the two openings are formed in the blanking pipe body and can be used for extending into the material blocking mechanism, so that the feed can selectively pass through or be blocked, and the feed can be timely blocked to prevent the feed from falling when the feed does not fall; when the feed is required to fall, the feed can smoothly fall without causing obstruction, and the feeding amount is met; through setting up scraping the material, because second fender mechanism only plays the striker plate effect, can not make the fodder on the striker plate fall to the pond smoothly, through scraping the material, can make the striker plate at the in-process that withdraws from, scrape the material and can scrape the fodder on the striker plate to the pond in.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
1. a funnel; 2. blanking a pipe body; 3. a partition plate; 4. scraping the material; 5. a frame; 6. a striker plate; 7. a cylinder; 8. a weighing sensor; 9. a control box; 10. a display screen; 21. a first opening; 22. and the second opening.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: a feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeder comprises a funnel 1, wherein a blanking pipe body 2 is arranged at the lower part of the funnel 1, and the lower part of the blanking pipe body is opposite to a water pool; a partition plate 3 is arranged between the hopper and the blanking pipe body, and a through hole is formed in the partition plate 3; a first opening 21 and a second opening 22 are arranged on the blanking pipe body 2, the first opening 21 is provided with the lower side of the partition plate 3, and the second opening 22 is arranged below the first opening 21; still be equipped with in the unloading body 2 and scrape material 4, scrape the top that material 4 located the second is uncovered 22.
The scheme has the following advantages: by arranging the funnel, more feed can be contained, the feed can be stored, and unattended automatic feeding for a long period of time is realized; the feeding pipe body is arranged, and the lower part of the feeding pipe body is opposite to the water pool; the feed can fall into the water pool along the blanking pipe body; the baffle plate is arranged between the hopper and the blanking pipe body, and the through hole is arranged on the baffle plate, so that the falling amount of the feed can be reduced because the aperture of the through hole is smaller than the outlet aperture of the hopper, the through hole can be closed in time to prevent the excessive feed from falling, and the feed feeding amount is controlled; the two openings are formed in the blanking pipe body and can be used for extending into the material blocking mechanism, so that the feed can selectively pass through or be blocked, and the feed can be timely blocked to prevent the feed from falling when the feed does not fall; when the feed is required to fall, the feed can smoothly fall without causing obstruction, and the feeding amount is met; through setting up scraping the material, because second fender mechanism only plays the striker plate effect, can not make the fodder on the striker plate fall to the pond smoothly, through scraping the material, can make the striker plate at the in-process that withdraws from, scrape the material and can scrape the fodder on the striker plate to the pond in.
In this embodiment, feed and eat the mechanism and locate frame 5 on, the pond limit is located to the frame, is equipped with the installed part of outside extension in the frame, and the mechanism is eaten in the connection of installed part feeding. Wherein the mounting member may be a connecting rod or a connecting plate. The preferential connecting rod that is of this embodiment, connecting rod have two, and a connecting rod is connected with the funnel, and another connecting rod is connected with the unloading body. The connecting rod extends outwards along the rack, so that the lower part of the blanking pipe body is opposite to the water pool.
In this embodiment, the scraping member 4 is connected with the inner wall of the discharging tube body 2 through the mounting member, and the scraping member 4 of this embodiment is made of a flexible material, such as sponge, rubber, scraping paper, etc.
In this embodiment, be provided with the target line on funnel 1, when operating personnel placed the funnel with the fodder in, only need make the fodder pile up to the target line can, easy and simple to handle sets up the target line moreover and still can foresee out the day of day that the fodder can feed and eat. In addition, the funnel can be provided with a cover body to prevent the stored feed from being polluted.
In this embodiment, the first opening 21 is used for extending into the first stock stop, and the stock stop of the first stock stop can block or expose the through hole; the second is uncovered to be used for stretching into second stock stop, and the striker plate 6 of second stock stop can catch the fodder of whereabouts. In this embodiment, the first stock stop and the second stock stop both include an actuator and a stock stop 6 connected to the actuator, wherein the actuator is a cylinder 7. The piston end of the cylinder 7 is connected with the striker plate 6, and the expansion and contraction of the striker plate are controlled by controlling the piston. The two cylinders are connected with the frame through cylinder mounting plates. And a weighing sensor 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the material baffle plate 6 of the second material baffle mechanism. The through hole is blocked or exposed by the first material blocking mechanism, so that the feed can be maintained to slowly fall or stop falling from the hopper 1, and the through hole can be closed in time when a subsequent weighing sensor is used for weighing; after the striker plate 6 of second stock stop extends in the unloading body 2, can block the fodder of whereabouts to weighing sensor 8 through the striker plate bottom surface weighs, when reaching target weight, then in time closes the through-hole, and the striker plate 6 of second stock stop withdraws, makes the fodder that accords with target weight fall to the pond in the same direction as the benefit. The striker plate is L-shaped; the front end of the striker plate 6 is arc-shaped to prevent the striker plate from smashing the blanking pipe body.
In the embodiment, the diameter of the through hole is 5-20 mm, if the through hole is too large, the feed is not easy to block in time, and the weighing control amount is influenced; if the through hole is too small, the feed will fall too slowly. The diameter of the through hole of this embodiment is preferably 10 mm.
In this embodiment, unloading body 2 is transparent material, makes things convenient for operating personnel to observe the whereabouts state of fodder at any time.
In this embodiment, be equipped with control box 9 on the frame 5, be equipped with the controller in the control box, weighing sensor and cylinder are connected to the controller. The control box is provided with a display screen 10. The weighing sensor is connected with the wireless transmitting module, a wireless receiving module connected with the controller is arranged in the control box, and a weighing signal transmitted by the weighing sensor is transmitted to the wireless receiving module through the wireless transmitting module. Because weighing sensor establishes the bottom at the striker plate, if connect through the cable, along with the shifting out of moving in of striker plate, make the cable winding very easily, consequently this embodiment has set up wireless module.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the feed is placed in the hopper 1 for storage, and the first stop mechanism blocks the through hole of the partition plate 3 at the moment so as to prevent the feed from falling; then the feeding time and the feeding weight of each time are set on the display screen 10, and after the setting is finished, the machine is started. At the moment, the controller controls the cylinder 7 of the second stock stop mechanism to move, so that the stock stop 6 extends into the blanking pipe body, and then controls the cylinder of the first stock stop mechanism to move, so that the stock stop of the first stock stop mechanism is withdrawn, and the through hole is exposed; at the moment, the feed in the hopper slowly falls onto the material baffle plate of the second material baffle mechanism and is weighed in real time through the weighing sensor 8 on the bottom surface of the material baffle plate of the second material baffle mechanism, when the target weight is reached, the weighing sensor sends the signal to the wireless receiving module connected with the controller through the wireless transmitting module, and after the controller receives the signal, the controller controls the cylinder of the first material baffle mechanism to act, so that the material baffle plate of the first material baffle mechanism extends into the lower side of the partition plate to block the through hole and prevent the feed in the hopper from falling; then the striker plate of the second material blocking mechanism is controlled to withdraw, and in the withdrawing process of the striker plate, the feed on the striker plate is pushed into the discharging pipe body through the material scraping piece, so that the feed can smoothly fall into the water pool and is supplied to food. And after the feeding is finished, continuously repeating the operation when the second set time is up.
Claims (10)
1. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine is characterized by comprising a funnel, wherein the lower part of the funnel is provided with a blanking pipe body, and the lower part of the blanking pipe body is opposite to a water pool; a partition plate is arranged between the hopper and the blanking pipe body, and a through hole is formed in the partition plate; the blanking pipe body is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is provided with the lower side of the partition plate, and the second opening is arranged below the first opening; still be equipped with in the unloading pipe and scrape the material piece, scrape the open top of second.
2. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of said through hole is 5-20 mm.
3. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first opening is used for extending into the first baffle mechanism, and the baffle plate of the first baffle mechanism can block or expose the through hole; the second is uncovered to be used for stretching into second stock stop, and the striker plate of second stock stop can catch the fodder of whereabouts.
4. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1 or 2 wherein a target line is provided in the hopper; a cover body is arranged on the funnel.
5. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeder according to claim 3, wherein the scraping member is arranged on the upper side of the striker plate of the second striker plate, and when the striker plate of the second striker plate extends into the feeding pipe body, the scraping member contacts with the striker plate, or a gap smaller than 2mm is left.
6. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said scraper member is of a flexible material.
7. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom surface of the striker plate of the second striker plate is provided with a weighing sensor.
8. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeder according to claim 3 wherein the striker plate is L-shaped.
9. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeder according to claim 3 wherein the front end of the striker plate is arcuate.
10. A feeding mechanism for an aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein said blanking tube is made of transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882127.6A CN111955400A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882127.6A CN111955400A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111955400A true CN111955400A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73400606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882127.6A Withdrawn CN111955400A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111955400A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471035A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN114831064A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 广东农工商职业技术学院 | Automatic feeding device of wisdom agricultural bait |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203199696U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Automatic material feeding device |
| CN203884410U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Poultry feeding tower |
| CN204907485U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-30 | 松桃德康农牧有限公司 | Automatic quantitative feed mechanism of pig house |
| WO2016063033A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Seafarm Products As | Method and apparatus for aquaculture feeding |
| CN209185366U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-08-02 | 丰县天翊牧业有限公司 | A kind of grooved wheel type metering mechanism of equipment for automatically compensating concentrate feeding |
| CN209473338U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-10-11 | 伍军辉 | A kind of poultry farming pellet automatic feeding device and farm |
| CN110447564A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 谢凤英 | A kind of intelligence feeding duck culturing canopy |
| CN211153316U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-08-04 | 武平龙兴科技有限公司 | Can regularly quantitative automatic feeding eat house of raising chickens |
-
2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202010882127.6A patent/CN111955400A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203199696U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Automatic material feeding device |
| CN203884410U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Poultry feeding tower |
| WO2016063033A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Seafarm Products As | Method and apparatus for aquaculture feeding |
| CN204907485U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-30 | 松桃德康农牧有限公司 | Automatic quantitative feed mechanism of pig house |
| CN209185366U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-08-02 | 丰县天翊牧业有限公司 | A kind of grooved wheel type metering mechanism of equipment for automatically compensating concentrate feeding |
| CN209473338U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-10-11 | 伍军辉 | A kind of poultry farming pellet automatic feeding device and farm |
| CN110447564A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 谢凤英 | A kind of intelligence feeding duck culturing canopy |
| CN211153316U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-08-04 | 武平龙兴科技有限公司 | Can regularly quantitative automatic feeding eat house of raising chickens |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471035A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN114831064A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 广东农工商职业技术学院 | Automatic feeding device of wisdom agricultural bait |
| CN114831064B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-06-23 | 广东农工商职业技术学院 | Automatic device of throwing something and feeding of wisdom agricultural bait |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |