CN110651730A - High-efficient green meat chicken intelligent batching feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers, which includes a base, a trough, a feeding device, a batching tank and a control module. The base includes a manure bucket, a standing block, a weight sensor and a grid frame. The trough is arranged in a ring shape above the inner end of the standing block. The feeding trough includes a plurality of feeding troughs and drinking troughs. The feeding troughs are respectively provided with feeding ports and scraping devices, and the drinking troughs are respectively provided with water feeding ports and angle control devices. The feeding device is arranged above the trough. The feeding device includes a mixing tank, a stirring device and a temperature control device. The batching tank is provided with a water storage tank, a feed tank, a vitamin tank, an additive tank, and a medicine tank. The control module includes a controller and control screen. In a word, the invention has the advantages of novel structure, scientific ingredients, accurate feeding, green environmental protection and the like.

Description

An efficient green broiler intelligent ingredient feeding device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular relates to an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers.

Background technique

With its inherent advantages of high efficiency and low cost, the broiler breeding industry has become the industry with the highest degree of industrialization in the field of animal husbandry in China. my country's total chicken production has increased from 1.358 million tons in 1984 to 11.44 million tons in 2009, and has continued to grow at an annual rate of 5% to 10%. As the quality is widely recognized, domestic chicken is not only exported to Japan, South Korea and other countries, but also multinational catering brands such as KFC, which have always had high requirements on food safety, basically purchase domestic chicken. In 2010 alone, Yum China, a subsidiary of KFC, purchased 180,000 tons of chicken raw materials, 98% of which came from local suppliers in China.

Compared with free-range farming by farmers, large-scale chicken farming is more convenient for scientific and systematic management, facilitates the timely introduction and application of new technologies, which can greatly reduce costs and improve the production efficiency of livestock and poultry products. At the same time, large-scale aquaculture ensures product quality and food safety by establishing a complete whole-process quality control and food safety monitoring system.

But at present, the feeding of ingredients in broiler farming is a big problem. Due to the large number of broilers and the different food intake of each broiler, how to intelligently feed ingredients is an urgent problem to be solved, and broilers are prone to fights and scrambles when eating. Sometimes weak broilers can't eat or even die. Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above existing problems, the present invention provides an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers.

The technical scheme of the present invention is: an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers, which mainly includes a base, a feeding trough, a feeding device, an ingredient tank and a control module,

The base is fixed on the level ground, and the base includes a manure bucket connected to the manure tank through pipes for collecting broiler feces. The inside of the manure bucket is fixedly arranged with a plurality of standing blocks for broilers to stand at circumferential intervals. , the standing block is provided with a weight sensor for weighing broilers, and the upper surface of the base is provided with a grid frame installed around the standing block to prevent broilers from falling and collect broiler manure,

The feeding trough is arranged in a ring shape above the inner end of the standing block, and the feeding trough includes a plurality of feeding troughs and drinking troughs arranged at intervals. After the broilers eat, the remaining feed is scraped to the manure hopper to prevent the feed from becoming moldy. The angle control device of the manure bucket,

The feeding device is arranged above the trough, and the feeding device includes a mixing tank connected to the feeding port through a metering valve 1 and a pipeline respectively. temperature temperature control device,

The batching tank is arranged above the feeding device, and the batching tank is provided with a water storage tank connected with the water inlet through a pipeline, and a feed tank, a vitamin tank, an additive tank, and a medicine tank respectively connected with the mixing tank through the second metering valve. There is also a sealing cover above the ingredient tank,

The control module includes a controller arranged on the inner wall of the feeding device and a control panel arranged on the outside of the batching tank. The controller is respectively connected with the weight sensor, the first metering valve, the stirring device, the second metering valve, and the control panel.

Further, the scraping device includes a bottom scraper and a side scraper for feeding the bottom surface of the feeding trough and the side scraper, and a push-pull motor connected with the bottom scraper and the side scraper through a telescopic rod for applying a pulling force. The motor is electrically connected to the controller through the relay, and the scraping device cleans the residual feed in the feeding trough to prevent the broiler from becoming sick due to mildew of the residual food.

Further, the angle control device includes a hydraulic telescopic rod movably connected to the bottom of the drinking tank and a motor pump connected to the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod for providing hydraulic power, the motor pump is electrically connected to the controller through a relay, and the angle The control device can tilt the drinking tank to make the water in the drinking tank flow to the dung bucket after the broilers finish eating and drinking, which not only prevents the residual water from breeding bacteria and mosquitoes, but also rinses the feces on the dung bucket.

Further, the temperature control device comprises an electric heating wire arranged inside the tank wall of the mixing tank and a spray refrigerator arranged on the inner wall of the feeding device and connected to the mixing tank through a pipeline, the electric heating wire and the spray refrigeration The machine is electrically connected to the controller through a relay, which is used to adjust the temperature of the feed according to the ambient temperature, so as to avoid the situation that the broiler chickens are unwilling to eat due to the unpleasant temperature.

Further, the feeding device also includes a driving device for regularly driving off the broiler chickens, the driving device includes a plurality of hoisting motors arranged around the upper end of the feeding device and a bell connected to the rotating shaft of the hoisting motor by ropes. , During the broiler feeding period, rushing the flock in time can stimulate the broiler to eat and maximize the broiler's fullness.

Further, the water storage tank is also connected with the mixing tank through the second metering valve through the manifold, which is used for the adjustment of the water content of the mixed feed in the mixing tank. The water content of the feed itself is too low, and it is necessary to increase the water content of the feed. An external water source is required.

Further, the spray refrigerator is also connected with the feed tank, the vitamin tank, the additive tank, and the medicine tank, respectively, and is used to refrigerate and preserve the substances in the feed tank, vitamin tank, additive tank, and medicine tank to avoid their rapid deterioration. .

The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the broiler chickens eat time, the operator inputs the number of chickens, the proportion of ingredients and whether it is necessary to add drugs to the feed through the control screen, and the controller controls the metering valve two to separate the water storage tank, feed tank, The substances in the vitamin tank, additive tank and pharmaceutical tank are added to the mixing tank, the stirring device works to mix the feed, and the temperature control device heats or cools the feed according to the room temperature. The feeding port adds a small amount of mixed feed into the feeding trough. When the broilers need to eat, they jump to the standing block and put their heads into the feeding trough to feed. The weight of the broiler is controlled by the controller to control the metering valve to add an appropriate amount of feed to the feeding tank, and at the same time, drinking water is added to the drinking tank through the water inlet. , During the feeding period, the manure pulled out by the broiler falls into the manure collecting hopper through the grid frame. After eating, the scraping device will scrape the residual feed on the inner wall of the feeding trough to the manure collecting hopper, and the angle control device will put the food in the drinking trough. The water is poured onto the manure bucket, and the manure and feed residues on the manure bucket are flushed into the manure bucket.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers provided by the present invention, through the feeding troughs arranged at intervals, avoids fighting and grabbing food when the broilers eat, and at the same time, standing outside each feeding trough is arranged The feeding broiler is weighed, and the amount of feed fed is controlled according to its weight to avoid waste of feed. At the same time, a scraping device is set up to scrape off the residual feed after the broiler has finished eating, so as to avoid mildew of the residual feed and cause the chickens to get sick. A manure collection bucket is also set in the base to collect the excrement discharged by the broilers and scraped feed residues during feeding, so as to avoid pollution to the living environment of the broilers. A batching tank is set up to adjust the ratio of the broiler feed at any time, and a temperature control device is set. Adjust feed temperature. In a word, the invention has the advantages of novel structure, scientific ingredients, accurate feeding, green environmental protection and the like.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the feeding trough structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drinking water tank of the present invention.

Among them, 1-base, 11-septic bucket, 111-septic tank, 12-standing block, 121-weight sensor, 13-grid frame, 2-feeding trough, 21-feeding trough, 211-feeding port, 212-Scraper device, 2121-Bottom scraper, 2122-Side scraper, 2123-Telescopic rod, 2124-Push-pull motor, 22-Drinking tank, 221-Water inlet, 222-Angle control device, 2221-Hydraulic telescopic rod, 2222-motor pump, 3-feeding device, 31-mixing tank, 311-metering valve 1, 312-stirring device, 313-temperature control device, 3131-electric heating wire, 3132-spray refrigerator, 4-dosing tank , 41-water storage tank, 42-metering valve two, 43-feed tank, 44-vitamin tank, 45-additive tank, 46-medicine tank, 47-sealing cover, 5-control module, 51-controller, 52- Control screen, 6-drive device, 61-lift motor, 62-bell.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-4 and specific embodiments, which do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the invention.

Example: As shown in Figures 1-2, an efficient and green intelligent ingredient feeding device for broilers mainly includes a base 1, a trough 2, a feeding device 3, an ingredient tank 4 and a control module 5,

The base 1 is fixedly arranged on the level ground, and the base 1 includes a manure bucket 11 connected to the manure collection tank 111 through a pipeline for collecting broiler manure. Block 12, the standing block 12 is provided with a weight sensor 121 for weighing broilers, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a grid frame 13 installed around the standing block 12 for preventing broilers from falling and collecting broiler manure,

The feeding trough 2 is arranged in a ring shape above the inner end of the standing block 12. The feeding trough 2 includes a plurality of feeding troughs 21 and drinking troughs 22 arranged at intervals. scraping the remaining feed after the broiler eats to the scraping device 212 of the manure hopper 11 to prevent the feed from becoming moldy,

As shown in FIG. 3 , the scraping device 212 includes a bottom scraper 2121 and a side scraper 2122 for scraping the bottom and side surfaces of the feeding trough 21 and are connected with the bottom scraper 2121 and the side scraper 2122 through a telescopic rod 2123 for The push-pull motor 2124 that applies the pulling force, the push-pull motor 2124 is electrically connected to the controller 51 through a time relay,

The drinking water tank 22 is respectively provided with a water filling port 221 for adding drinking water and an angle control device 222 for realizing the drinking water storage in the drinking water tank 22 or dumping to the manure bucket 11 by controlling the inclination angle of the drinking water tank 22.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the angle control device 222 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 2221 movably connected to the bottom of the drinking tank 22 and a motor pump 2222 connected to the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2221 for providing hydraulic power. The motor pump 2222 is connected to the hydraulic power through a reed relay. The controller 51 is electrically connected,

The feeding device 3 is arranged above the trough 2, and the feeding device 3 includes a mixing tank 31 which is connected with the feeding port 211 through a metering valve 1 311 and a pipeline respectively. A temperature control device 313 for controlling the temperature of the feed, the temperature control device 313 includes an electric heating wire 3131 arranged inside the tank wall of the mixing tank 31 and a spray provided on the inner wall of the feeding device 3 and connected to the mixing tank 31 through a pipeline The refrigerator 3132 and the spray refrigerator 3132 are also connected to the feed tank 43, the vitamin tank 44, the additive tank 45, and the medicine tank 46 respectively.

The feeding device 3 also includes a driving device 6 for regularly driving off the broiler chickens. The driving device 6 includes a plurality of lifting motors 61 arranged around the upper end of the feeding device 3 and a bell 62 connected to the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 61 by ropes. ,

The batching tank 4 is arranged above the feeding device 3, and the batching tank 4 is provided with a water storage tank 41 connected with the water inlet 221 through a pipeline, a feed tank 43 and a vitamin tank 44 respectively connected with the mixing tank 31 through a metering valve 242. , additive tank 45, medicine tank 46, the top of the batching tank 4 is also provided with a sealing cover 47, the water storage tank 41 is also connected with the mixing tank 31 through the metering valve 2 42 through the manifold, and the mixed feed in the mixing tank 31 contains water. rate adjustment,

The control module 5 includes a controller 51 arranged on the inner wall of the feeding device 3 and a control panel 52 arranged on the outer side of the batching tank 4 . , the control screen 52 is connected,

The above-mentioned weight sensor 121 is a TJH-1 load sensor, the push-pull motor 2124 is a YMD-60 push-pull rod telescopic motor, the hydraulic telescopic rod 2221 is a QD type hydraulic support rod, the motor pump 2222 is a WX universal hydraulic stretching pump, and a metering valve one 311 is METERMIX quantitative control valve, electric heating wire 3131 is 300 ℃ thermal storage electric heating wire, spray refrigerator 3132 is BKS-FMG19 self-control spray refrigerator, metering valve 2 42 is METERMIX quantitative control valve, controller 51 is ESX-3CM Mobile controller, the control screen 52 is a 21-inch touch screen of TP2100, and the lifting motor 61 is a 42BYGH micro stepping motor.

The working method of the above embodiment is: before the broiler eating time, the operator inputs the number of chickens, the proportion of ingredients and whether it is necessary to add medicine to the feed through the control screen 52, and the controller 51 controls the metering valve two 42 respectively. 41. The feed tank 43, the vitamin tank 44, the additive tank 45 and the medicine tank 46 are added to the mixing tank 31, the stirring device 312 works to mix the feed, and the temperature control device 313 heats or cools the feed according to room temperature. During the feeding time of the broiler, the metering valve 1 311 is opened, and a small amount of mixed feed is added into the feeding tank 21 through the feeding port 211. When the broiler needs to eat, it jumps to the standing block 12 and extends its head into the feeding tank 21 to take food. , the weight sensor 121 respectively weighs each broiler feeding, and according to the weight of the feeding broiler, the controller 51 respectively controls the metering valve 1 311 to add an appropriate amount of feed into the feeding tank 21, and at the same time passes the water inlet 221 to the drinking tank 22. Drinking water is added to the broiler. During the feeding period, the broiler is driven once by the bell of the driving device 6 to stimulate it to eat. During the feeding period, the feces pulled out by the broiler fall into the dung bucket 11 through the grid frame 13, and the feeding is completed. After that, the scraping device scrapes the residual feed on the inner wall of the feeding tank 21 to the manure bucket 11, and the angle control device 222 dumps the water in the drinking tank 22 onto the manure bucket 11, and removes the feces and feed on the manure bucket 11. The residue is flushed into the septic tank 111 .

Claims (7)

1. An efficient green broiler intelligent batching and feeding device is characterized by mainly comprising a base (1), a feeding trough (2), a feeding device (3), a batching tank (4) and a control module (5),

base (1) is fixed to be set up at the level subaerial, and base (1) includes and is connected through pipeline and collection manure pit (111) and be used for collecting the faecal collection excrement fill (11) of meat chicken, collection excrement fill (11) inboard is fixed a plurality of blocks (12) of standing that are used for the meat chicken to stand that are provided with the circumference interval, be equipped with on standing block (12) and be used for weight sensor (121) that the meat chicken was weighed, base (1) upper surface is equipped with and installs grid frame (13) that are used for preventing the meat chicken from dropping and collecting the excrement and urine of meat chicken around standing block (12),

the feeding trough (2) is annularly arranged above the inner end of the standing block (12), the feeding trough (2) comprises a plurality of feeding troughs (21) and drinking troughs (22) which are arranged at intervals, a feed inlet (211) for feeding feed and a material scraping device (212) for scraping residual feed after the broiler chickens are fed to the manure collecting hopper (11) to prevent the feed from mildewing are respectively arranged in the feeding troughs (21), a water feeding port (221) for adding drinking water and an angle control device (222) for controlling the inclination angle of the drinking trough (22) to store or dump the drinking water in the drinking trough (22) to the manure collecting hopper (11) are respectively arranged in the drinking trough (22),

the feeding device (3) is arranged above the trough (2), the feeding device (3) comprises a mixing tank (31) which is respectively connected with the feed inlet (211) through a metering valve I (311) and a pipeline, a stirring device (312) for stirring the feed and a temperature control device (313) for controlling the temperature of the feed are arranged in the mixing tank (31),

the batching tank (4) is arranged above the feeding device (3), a water storage tank (41) which is connected with the water adding port (221) through a pipeline and a feed tank (43), a vitamin tank (44), an additive tank (45) and a medicament tank (46) which are respectively connected with the mixing tank (31) through a metering valve II (42) are arranged in the batching tank (4), a sealing cover (47) is also arranged above the batching tank (4),

the control module (5) comprises a controller (51) arranged on the inner wall of the feeding device (3) and a control screen (52) arranged on the outer side of the batching tank (4), and the controller (51) is connected with the weight sensor (121), the metering valve I (311), the stirring device (312), the metering valve II (42) and the control screen (52) respectively.

2. The efficient green intelligent broiler batching and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraping device (212) comprises a bottom scraper (2121) for scraping the bottom and side surfaces of the feeding groove (21), a side scraper (2122), and a push-pull motor (2124) connected with the bottom scraper (2121) and the side scraper (2122) through telescopic rods (2123) for applying a lifting force, wherein the push-pull motor (2124) is electrically connected with the controller (51) through a relay.

3. The efficient green intelligent broiler batching and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the angle control device (222) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (2221) movably connected to the bottom of the drinking trough (22) and a motor pump (2222) connected with the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (2221) and used for providing hydraulic power, and the motor pump (2222) is electrically connected with the controller (51) through a relay.

4. The efficient green broiler intelligent batching and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control device (313) comprises an electric heating wire (3131) arranged inside the wall of the mixing tank (31) and a spray refrigerator (3132) arranged on the inner wall of the feeding device (3) and connected with the mixing tank (31) through a pipeline, and the electric heating wire (3131) and the spray refrigerator (3132) are both electrically connected with the controller (51) through a relay.

5. The efficient green intelligent broiler batching and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (41) is further connected with the mixing tank (31) through a manifold through a metering valve II (42) for adjusting the water content of the mixed feed in the mixing tank (31).

6. The intelligent high-efficiency green broiler feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the spray refrigerator (3132) is further connected to the feed tank (43), vitamin tank (44), additive tank (45), and drug tank (46), respectively.

7. The efficient green broiler intelligent batching and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said water storage tank (41) is connected with said mixing tank (31) through a manifold.

Images