CN115191371A - Device and method for detecting feed conversion ratio of chicken - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment and discloses a chicken feed conversion ratio detection device which comprises a chicken coop frame, wherein a chicken coop weighing component is arranged on the inner side of the chicken coop frame, the weighing end of the chicken coop weighing component is fixedly connected with a chicken coop body, the front surface, the rear surface, the upper surface and the lower surface of the chicken coop body are arranged in a grid shape, and a control display component is arranged at the right end of the chicken coop body. This material meat ratio detection device and method of chicken, when solving and selecting the broiler chicken young chicken, need constantly to measure the weight of chicken in a large amount of flocks, the fodder volume of eating into of this chicken, then the record data calculates the young chicken that the selection growth performance fodder reward rate is high, heavy work, snatch simultaneously at every turn and all be once stress to the chicken, present broiler chicken grows fast, but anti-stress ability is low, therefore, weigh every time and all can let the flocks cause very serious stress response, sometimes even arouse the problem of dead phenomenon.

Description

Device and method for detecting feed conversion ratio of chicken

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a device and a method for detecting the feed-meat ratio of chicken.

Background

For the selection of the broiler chicks, the broiler chicks can be selected by directly selecting the hatching egg weight, the chick feathers, the eyes, the claws and the chick shelling time in a conventional way, and can also be selected by a genetic gene method, wherein the genetic gene method is to select the broiler chicks with high growth performance feed reward rate in the growth process of the broiler chicks, and the feed reward rate of the next generation of the breeding of the broiler chicks is optimized from the genetic gene, wherein the feed reward represents the quantity of feed consumed by products with each unit weight of production, the feed consumption is less, and the feed reward is high; conversely, there are generally two expressions, one being feed/weight gain (kg): which represents the number of kilograms of feed required to gain 1 kilogram of feed, and the other being weight gain/feed (g/kg): which represents the number of grams of feed which can be gained by 1 kilogram of feed.

When selecting broiler chicken fries, the weight of chickens and the feed amount eaten by the chickens need to be measured continuously in a large number of chicken flocks, then data are recorded to calculate and select the broiler chickens with high growth performance feed reward rate, the work is heavy, meanwhile, once stress is applied to the chickens when the chickens are grabbed each time, the existing broiler chickens grow fast, but the anti-stress capability is low, so that the chicken flocks can cause serious stress reaction when weighing each time, and sometimes even death is caused, and the device and the method for detecting the feed-meat ratio of the chickens are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems that when broiler chicks are selected, the weight of the chickens and the feed amount of the chickens are required to be measured in a large number of chicken flocks continuously, then data are recorded to calculate and select the chicks with high growth performance and feed return rate, the work is heavy, meanwhile, the chickens are stressed once when being grabbed each time, the existing broiler chickens grow fast, but the stress resistance is low, so that the chicken flocks can cause severe stress reaction when being weighed each time, and sometimes even death can be caused.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a material meat ratio detection device of chicken, includes the chicken coop frame, the inboard of chicken coop frame is provided with chicken coop weighing component, and the weighing end and the chicken coop body fixed connection of chicken coop weighing component, the front and back surface and the upper and lower surface of chicken coop body all are latticed setting, and the right-hand member of chicken coop body is provided with the control display module, the front side fixed mounting of chicken coop frame has the manger, and the inboard of manger is provided with the fodder subassembly of weighing, and the inboard fixed mounting of chicken coop frame has the grid that is located chicken coop body below, and the inboard of chicken coop body is provided with the chicken nest.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.

Preferably, the chicken coop weighing component comprises a mounting frame, two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the chicken coop frame, two weighing sensors are fixedly mounted on the top end of the mounting frame, and weighing ends of the four weighing sensors are fixedly connected with the chicken coop body.

Preferably, control display module includes the controller, the right-hand member fixed mounting of chicken coop body has the controller, and the front side fixed mounting of controller has the display screen.

Preferably, the net rack is the slope setting, and the front side edge department fixed mounting of net rack has the baffle, and the baffle is close to the one end of chicken coop frame and is provided with the buffering sponge.

Preferably, the fodder subassembly of weighing includes liquid water, the inboard packing of manger has liquid water, and the surface of liquid water floats there is the trough, the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of manger has quantity to be two montants, and the outside of trough is provided with the buoyancy scale mark.

Preferably, the inboard fixed mounting of chicken coop body has two baffles, and two baffles divide into three regions with the chicken coop body is inside, the quantity of chicken coop is no less than three, and three chicken coop is located three regional inboards respectively.

Preferably, the chicken coop includes the nest body, the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of chicken coop body has three nest body, and three nest body is located the inboard in three region respectively, it has the cushion to paste on the inner wall of the nest body, the inner chamber bottom intercommunication of the nest body has the hose that one end extends to the grid top.

Preferably, two slide rail frames are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the chicken cage frame, and one opposite sides of the two slide rail frames are connected with the collecting plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the right-hand member of chicken coop body is provided with the drinking water subassembly that one end runs through and extends to the chicken coop body inboard, and the drinking water subassembly includes the through-hole, the through-hole has all been seted up to the right-hand member of chicken coop body and the right-hand member of two baffles, and the inboard of through-hole is provided with the water pipe, and the bottom intercommunication of water pipe has three drinking water dripper, and three drinking water dripper is located the inboard in three region respectively.

In order to better realize the aim of the invention, the invention also provides a chicken feed-meat ratio detection method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, when the chicken coop is used, broiler chickens can be placed in the coop body, then the weight of the coop body at the moment is detected through a weighing sensor, and the weight is used as the initial weight of the coop;

s2, pouring a certain volume of feed into the trough, and taking the volume of the feed as the initial weight of the feed;

s3, after the chicken coop is raised for a period of time, detecting the weight of the chicken coop body at the moment through a weighing sensor, and taking the weight as the finished weight of the chicken coop;

s4, calculating the amount of the consumed feed through a buoyancy formula, and taking the amount of the consumed feed as the end weight of the feed;

and S5, subtracting the end weight of the feed from the initial weight of the feed to obtain the total feed consumption, subtracting the initial weight of the coop from the end weight of the coop to obtain the total weight gain, and finally dividing the total feed consumption by the total weight gain to obtain the feed conversion ratio of the broiler within the period of time.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the invention, the chicken cage weighing component, the control display component and the feed weighing component are arranged, and the chicken cage weighing component is matched with the chicken cage weighing component in the detection process, so that the chicken can be weighed on the inner side of the chicken cage body, the chicken does not need to be frequently grabbed, not only can the stress reaction not be caused to the chicken, but also the labor burden of an operator is lightened, meanwhile, the feed weighing component is also arranged, the feed eaten by the chicken within a period of time can be weighed, the weighing process is simple and convenient, and finally, the control display component is matched with the use of the control display component, the final numerical value can be displayed through the control display component, so that the feed conversion ratio can be visually observed and calculated conveniently.

2. According to the invention, the grid frame, the chicken nest and the water drinking component are arranged, so that eggs can be discharged above the grid frame in the feeding process, the normal water drinking requirement of the chicken can be met, the eggs are not damaged, and the overall detection effect is not influenced.

3. The invention can conveniently collect and clean chicken manure by arranging the slide rail frame and the collecting plate, thereby reducing the labor burden and labor intensity of operators.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the coop body of the present invention in connection with a partition and a chicken nest;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of the chicken house of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the right side cross-sectional connection of the trough and a portion of the feed weighing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the vertical bar and the trough of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the water pipe and the drinking water dripper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chicken coop frame; 2. a coop weighing component; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a weighing sensor; 4. a coop body; 5. controlling the display assembly; 51. a controller; 52. a display screen; 6. a feed trough; 7. a feed weighing assembly; 71. liquid water; 72. a trough; 73. a vertical rod; 74. buoyancy scale lines; 9. a grid frame; 10. a chicken house; 101. a nest body; 102. a soft cushion; 103. a hose; 11. a partition plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a slide rail frame; 14. a collection plate; 15. a drinking water assembly; 151. a through hole; 152. a water pipe; 153. a drinking water dropper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment, by giving of fig. 1-7, a material meat ratio detection device of chicken, including coop frame 1, coop frame 1's inboard is provided with chicken coop weighing component 2, chicken coop weighing component 2's weighing end and chicken coop body 4 fixed connection, the front and back surface and the upper and lower surface of chicken coop body 4 all are latticed setting, chicken coop body 4's right-hand member is provided with control display module 5, chicken coop frame 1's front side fixed mounting has manger 6, manger 6's inboard is provided with the fodder subassembly of weighing, chicken coop frame 1's inboard fixed mounting has the grid 9 that is located chicken coop body 4 below, chicken coop body 4's inboard is provided with the chicken nest 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the coop weighing component 2 comprises a mounting frame 21, two mounting frames 21 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the coop frame 1, two weighing sensors 22 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the mounting frames 21, the weighing ends of the four weighing sensors 22 are fixedly connected with the coop body 4, the bottom ends of the two mounting frames 21 are located on the same horizontal plane, the mounting frames 21 and the ground are arranged in parallel, and the weighing readings of the four weighing sensors 22 are added to obtain the overall weight of the coop body 4;

through the structure setting, be provided with chicken coop subassembly 2 of weighing, just can weigh the chicken in 4 inboards of chicken coop body, need not frequently to grab the chicken, not only can not cause stress to the chicken, but also alleviateed operator's work burden.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the control display assembly 5 includes a controller 51, the controller 51 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the coop body 4, a display screen 52 is fixedly mounted at the front side of the controller 51, and the weighing sensor 22 and the display screen 52 are both electrically connected with the controller 51;

through the structure setting, be provided with control display module 5, can come out the audio-visual reaction of result of weighing to be convenient for the operator calculates the material meat ratio wherein.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the grid frame 9 is obliquely arranged, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the front side edge of the grid frame 9, and a buffer sponge is arranged at one end of the baffle plate 12 close to the chicken cage frame 1;

through the structure setting, prescribe a limit to through the shape to net rack 9, when the egg falls into the top of net rack 9, can roll forward along net rack 9's inclination, the follow-up egg of collecting of being convenient for, still be provided with baffle 12 and buffering sponge simultaneously, baffle 12 can carry on spacingly to the removal orbit of egg, and the buffering sponge can slow down the dynamics that egg striking baffle 12 simultaneously to can carry out the protection to a certain extent to the egg.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the feed weighing assembly 7 comprises liquid water 71, the liquid water 71 is filled inside the feed trough 6, a trough 72 floats on the surface of the liquid water 71, two vertical rods 73 are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feed trough 6, and buoyancy scale lines 74 are arranged outside the trough 72;

through the above structure setting, be provided with fodder subassembly 7 of weighing, can weigh the fodder that the chicken was eaten in a certain time, the process of weighing is simple convenient, and the in-process buoyancy formula that is using simultaneously calculates the volume of eating the fodder.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two partition plates 11 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the coop body 4, the two partition plates 11 divide the interior of the coop body 4 into three areas, the number of the chicken nests 10 is not less than three, and the three chicken nests 10 are respectively located on the inner sides of the three areas;

through the structure setting, be provided with two baffles 11, can divide into three regions with chicken coop body 4 is inside to just can hold a plurality of chickens.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the chicken coop 10 includes a nest body 101, three nest bodies 101 are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the chicken coop body 4, the three nest bodies 101 are respectively located at the inner sides of the three areas, a cushion 102 is adhered to the inner wall of each nest body 101, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of each nest body 101 is communicated with a hose 103, one end of which extends to the upper part of the grid frame 9;

through the setting of above-mentioned structure, through further expanding chicken coop 10, the chicken can lay eggs in the nest body 101, cushion 102 can increase the travelling comfort of chicken when laying eggs, cushion 102 is the roll that the annular setting can not obstruct the egg simultaneously, final egg accessible hose 103 rolls to the top of net rack 9, the inboard of hose 103 is provided with the blotter simultaneously, both can slow down the whereabouts speed of egg, can carry out certain protection to the egg again.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two slide rail frames 13 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the chicken cage frame 1, and opposite sides of the two slide rail frames 13 are connected with a collecting plate 14 in a sliding manner;

through the structure setting, be provided with slide rail frame 13 and collecting board 14, collecting board 14 can collect the excrement of chicken to the operator of being convenient for cleans the health, and slide rail frame 13 can prescribe a limit to the moving direction of collecting board 14 simultaneously, makes collecting board 14 can remove along the length of slide rail frame 13 when removing, and slide rail frame 13 can play the effect of support to collecting board 14 simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a drinking water assembly 15 with one end penetrating through and extending to the inner side of the coop body 4 is arranged at the right end of the coop body 4, the drinking water assembly 15 comprises a through hole 151, the right end of the coop body 4 and the right ends of the two partition plates 11 are both provided with the through hole 151, a water pipe 152 is arranged at the inner side of the through hole 151, the bottom end of the water pipe 152 is communicated with three drinking water drippers 153, and the three drinking water drippers 153 are respectively located at the inner sides of the three areas;

through above-mentioned structure setting, be provided with drinking water subassembly 15, water pipe 152 is linked together with the play water end of external water source, and the play water end of external water source can play the effect of support to water pipe 152 simultaneously for water pipe 152 can not contact with the inside wall of through-hole 151, thereby makes it not increase the weight of chicken coop body 4, still is provided with drinking water dripper 153 simultaneously, and chicken accessible drinking water dripper 153 drinks water.

In order to better realize the aim of the invention, the invention also provides a chicken feed-meat ratio detection method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, when the chicken coop is used, broiler chickens can be placed in the coop body 4, then the weight of the coop body 4 at the moment is detected through a weighing sensor 22, and the weight is used as the initial weight of the coop;

s2, pouring a certain volume of feed into the feeding trough 72, and taking the volume of the feed as the initial weight of the feed;

s3, after the chicken coop is raised for a period of time, detecting the weight of the chicken coop body 4 at the moment through the weighing sensor 22, and taking the weight as the finished weight of the chicken coop;

s4, calculating the amount of the consumed feed through a buoyancy formula, and taking the amount of the consumed feed as the end weight of the feed;

and S5, subtracting the end weight of the feed from the initial weight of the feed to obtain the total feed consumption, subtracting the initial weight of the coop from the end weight of the coop to obtain the total weight gain, and finally dividing the total feed consumption by the total weight gain to obtain the feed conversion ratio of the broiler within the period of time.

The working principle is as follows:

the first innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: when the poultry coop is used, broiler chickens can be placed in the coop body 4, the weight of the coop body 4 at the moment is detected through the weighing sensor 22, the weight is used as the initial weight of the coop, then a certain volume of feed is poured into the feeding trough 72, and the volume of the feed is used as the initial weight of the feed;

the second step is that: after feeding for a period of time, detecting the weight of the coop body 4 at the moment by the weighing sensor 22, taking the weight as the coop ending weight, then calculating the amount of the consumed feed by a buoyancy formula, and taking the amount of the consumed feed as the feed ending weight;

the third step: the total feed consumption can be obtained by subtracting the end weight of the feed from the initial weight of the feed, the total weight gain can be obtained by subtracting the initial weight of the coop from the end weight of the coop, and finally the feed conversion ratio of the broiler within the period can be obtained by dividing the total feed consumption by the total weight gain, so that the broiler with high growth performance feed conversion rate can be selected according to the feed conversion ratio, the broiler can be weighed on the inner side of the coop body 4, frequent grabbing of the broiler is not needed, stress reaction on the broiler is not caused, and the labor burden of an operator is reduced.

The implementation step of the second innovation point:

the first step is as follows: in the feeding process, the broilers can drink water through the drinking water drippers 153, and when defecation is performed, as the lower end of the coop body 4 is arranged in a grid shape, finally excrement can fall above the collecting plate 14, so that the weighing effect on the coop body 4 cannot be influenced, and an operator can clean the coop body 4 conveniently;

the second step is that: when the excrement on the collecting plate 14 is more, the collecting plate 14 can be drawn out forwards, so that the excrement on the collecting plate 14 can be cleaned, and the collecting plate 14 after cleaning can be inserted into the inner side of the slide rail frame 13 again, so that the collecting plate can be used normally;

the third step: when the meat chicken is laying eggs, can be in nest body 101 laying eggs, last egg accessible hose 103 rolls to grid 9 on, unify the collection to the egg, still is provided with baffle 12 and buffering sponge simultaneously, and baffle 12 can carry on spacingly to the removal orbit of egg, and the buffering sponge can slow down the dynamics that egg striking baffle 12 simultaneously to can carry out the protection to a certain extent to the egg.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The device and the method for detecting the feed conversion ratio of the chickens comprise a chicken cage frame (1), and are characterized in that: the inboard of chicken coop frame (1) is provided with chicken coop weighing component (2), and the weighing end and chicken coop body (4) fixed connection of chicken coop weighing component (2), the front and back surface of chicken coop body (4) all are latticed setting with upper and lower surface, and the right-hand member of chicken coop body (4) is provided with control display module (5), the front side fixed mounting of chicken coop frame (1) has manger (6), and the inboard of manger (6) is provided with fodder weighing component (7), and the inboard fixed mounting of chicken coop frame (1) has latticed frame (9) that are located chicken coop body (4) below, and the inboard of chicken coop body (4) is provided with chicken nest (10).

2. The chicken feed conversion ratio detection device of claim 1, wherein: the coop weighing component (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), two mounting frames (21) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the coop frame (1), two weighing sensors (22) are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the mounting frames (21), and weighing ends of the four weighing sensors (22) are fixedly connected with the coop body (4).

3. The chicken feed conversion ratio detection device of claim 1, wherein: control display module (5) include controller (51), the right-hand member fixed mounting of chicken coop body (4) has controller (51), and the front side fixed mounting of controller (51) has display screen (52).

4. The device for detecting the feed conversion ratio of chicken as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grid frame (9) are the slope setting, and the front side edge fixed mounting of grid frame (9) has baffle (12), and the one end that baffle (12) are close to chicken coop frame (1) is provided with the buffering sponge.

5. The chicken feed conversion ratio detection device of claim 1, wherein: fodder subassembly (7) of weighing includes liquid water (71), the inboard packing of manger (6) has liquid water (71), and the surface of liquid water (71) floats has manger (72), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of manger (6) has montant (73) that quantity is two, and the outside of manger (72) is provided with buoyancy scale mark (74).

6. The chicken feed conversion ratio detection device of claim 1, wherein: the chicken coop is characterized in that two partition plates (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the chicken coop body (4), the two partition plates (11) divide the interior of the chicken coop body (4) into three areas, the number of the chicken nests (10) is not less than three, and the three chicken nests (10) are located on the inner sides of the three areas respectively.

7. The chicken feed conversion ratio detection device of claim 6, wherein: chicken coop (10) are including litter body (101), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of chicken coop body (4) has three nest body (101), and three nest body (101) are located the inboard in three region respectively, it has cushion (102) to paste on the inner wall of nest body (101), the inner chamber bottom intercommunication of nest body (101) has hose (103) that one end extends to net rack (9) top.

8. The device for detecting the feed conversion ratio of chicken as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chicken coop is characterized in that two sliding rail frames (13) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the chicken coop frame (1), and one opposite sides of the two sliding rail frames (13) are connected with the collecting plate (14) in a sliding mode.

9. The chicken feed conversion ratio detection device of claim 6, wherein: the right-hand member of chicken coop body (4) is provided with one end and runs through and extend to drinking water subassembly (15) of chicken coop body (4) inboard, and drinking water subassembly (15) include through-hole (151), through-hole (151) have all been seted up to the right-hand member of chicken coop body (4) and the right-hand member of two baffles (11), and the inboard of through-hole (151) is provided with water pipe (152), and the bottom intercommunication of water pipe (152) has three drinking water dripper (153), and three drinking water dripper (153) are located the inboard in three region respectively.

10. The method for detecting the feed conversion ratio of the chickens according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, when the chicken coop is used, broiler chickens can be placed in the coop body (4), then the weight of the coop body (4) at the moment is detected through a weighing sensor (22), and the weight is used as the initial weight of the coop;

s2, pouring a certain volume of feed into the trough (72), and taking the volume of the feed as the initial weight of the feed;

s3, after the chicken coop is raised for a period of time, detecting the weight of the chicken coop body (4) at the moment through the weighing sensor (22), and taking the weight as the finished weight of the chicken coop;

s4, calculating the amount of the consumed feed through a buoyancy formula, and taking the amount of the consumed feed as the end weight of the feed;

and S5, subtracting the end weight of the feed from the initial weight of the feed to obtain the total feed consumption, subtracting the initial weight of the coop from the end weight of the coop to obtain the total weight gain, and finally dividing the total feed consumption by the total weight gain to obtain the feed conversion ratio of the broiler within the period of time.

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