CN219894038U - Humidity automatic control device - Google Patents

Humidity automatic control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219894038U
CN219894038U CN202223527674.6U CN202223527674U CN219894038U CN 219894038 U CN219894038 U CN 219894038U CN 202223527674 U CN202223527674 U CN 202223527674U CN 219894038 U CN219894038 U CN 219894038U
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China
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humidity
fixedly connected
support
soil
monitor
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CN202223527674.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡晓辉
尚春雨
许姣姣
刘晓燕
李国斌
胡松申
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse humidity control, and discloses an automatic humidity control device which comprises a front support and a rear support, wherein the front surface of the front support is fixedly connected with a monitor, a motor is arranged at the top end of the front support, a screw rod and a guide rod are rotatably connected between the front support and the rear support, an irrigation assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod, an auxiliary support assembly is connected between the front support and the rear support, the front surface of the rear support is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the front surface of the connecting plate is provided with a hot air blower. According to the utility model, the humidity change in the greenhouse is detected by arranging the monitor and matching with the humidity sensor, when the humidity in the soil is lower than the humidity standard required by crops, the booster pump is started to absorb water in the water tank, then the water is conveyed into the spray pipe through the output pipe, and finally the spray pipe is sprayed out of the spray pipes, so that the soil of the greenhouse can be irrigated, the irrigation is comprehensive, the soil humidity is improved, and excessive soil area cannot be occupied.

Description

Humidity automatic control device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse humidity control, in particular to an automatic humidity control device.
Background
With the continuous progress of agricultural science and technology and the modernization of agricultural production, greenhouse planting is a main type of facility agriculture, has obvious social benefit and economic benefit, and is widely applied in China. The temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse need to be controlled, so that equipment capable of automatically controlling the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse appears.
According to the search, chinese patent literature, bulletin number: CN208095440U discloses a warmhouse booth soil humidity automatic control device, through being provided with heating element, when soil humidity is too high, can heat the soil top layer, has fine desiccation, prevents that humidity from too high from influencing the growth of crop, and water tank, water pump and connecting pipe all pass through outlet pipe interconnect simultaneously, are convenient for to the control of rivers, equidistant shower nozzle that distributes to set up downwards for the slope, can spray soil comprehensively. But in the device directly heat the soil and not only consume huge energy, also can influence crops, utilize water pump, outlet pipe and shower nozzle etc. to spray soil and can improve soil humidity, but the outlet pipe wholly lays and occupy the space big on soil, is unfavorable for improving crop planting rate.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic humidity control device which has the advantages of automatically controlling the temperature and humidity of a greenhouse and the like and solves the technical problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the automatic humidity control device comprises a front support and a rear support, wherein the front surface of the front support is fixedly connected with a monitor, a motor is arranged at the top end of the front support, a screw rod and a guide rod are rotatably connected between the front support and the rear support, an irrigation component is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod, and an auxiliary supporting component is connected between the front support and the rear support;
the irrigation assembly comprises a movable plate, a water tank, a booster pump, an output pipe, a spray head and a hanging rod, wherein the top surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the water tank, one side of the water tank is connected with the booster pump, the water outlet end of the booster pump is fixedly connected with the output pipe, the bottom end of the output pipe is fixedly connected with the spray pipe, and the spray head is fixedly connected with the hanging rod.
Preferably, the monitor is a humidity monitor, and the monitor is electrically connected with a humidity sensor.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, insert a humidity transducer every other one end distance in warmhouse booth's soil, but humidity transducer real-time supervision soil's humidity changes to with humidity data real-time feedback to the monitor, so can make things convenient for the user to know the humidity in the soil changes in real time, the monitor can set up humidity parameter and be used for comparing the humidity data that monitors in the soil.
Preferably, the outer surface of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when humidity in the soil is less than the humidity standard that the crop needs, then absorb the water in the water tank through starting the booster pump, then in carrying into the shower nozzle with water through the output tube, spout in a plurality of shower nozzles at last, so can water the soil to increase the humidity of soil.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the moving plate, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with a guide rod.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the lead screw through the starter motor and rotate, the lead screw forces the movable plate to begin to remove under the cooperation of two guide bars, and the movable plate drives whole watering subassembly and removes, so can make the even everywhere of spraying nozzle spun water to soil, and can not occupy soil space, improves the planting utilization ratio of soil.
Preferably, the front surface of the rear bracket is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the front surface of the connecting plate is provided with an air heater.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when detecting the humidity in the warmhouse booth and being too high, send into hot-blast to the big-arch shelter in lasting through opening the air heater, hot-blast humidity in the greenhouse that can reduce to be favorable to keeping the temperature and humidity balance in the big-arch shelter.
Preferably, the auxiliary support assembly comprises a sliding rail, a moving wheel, a rotating shaft and a fixed block, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly connected between the front support and the rear support, the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the moving wheel, the end face of the moving wheel is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed block fixed connection can drive the fixed block when the movable plate takes place to remove at the both ends of movable plate, and the fixed block drives the pivot, and the pivot drives and removes the wheel and slide in the spout of slide rail, so can make the movable plate remove more smooth and easy to whole auxiliary stay subassembly can also share the bearing weight of movable plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic humidity control device, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the utility model, the humidity change in the greenhouse is detected by arranging the monitor and matching with the humidity sensor, when the humidity in the soil is lower than the humidity standard required by crops, the screw rod can be driven to rotate by starting the motor, the screw rod is forced to move by the cooperation of the two guide rods, the moving plate drives the whole irrigation assembly to move, the booster pump is started to absorb water in the water tank, then the water is conveyed into the spraying pipe through the output pipe, and finally the water is sprayed out of the spray nozzles, so that the soil of the greenhouse can be irrigated, the irrigation is comprehensive, the soil humidity is improved, excessive soil area is not occupied, and if the humidity is too high, the humidity in the greenhouse is reduced by conveying hot air into the greenhouse through the hot air blower, so that the humidity balance of the greenhouse is maintained.
2. According to the utility model, the auxiliary supporting component is arranged, when the movable plate moves, the fixed block is driven, the rotating shaft is driven by the fixed block, and the movable wheel is driven by the rotating shaft to slide in the sliding groove of the sliding rail, so that the movable plate can move more smoothly, and the whole auxiliary supporting component can also share the bearing weight of the movable plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the irrigation assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the structure of the present utility model, FIG. 1A.
Wherein: 1. a front bracket; 2. a rear bracket; 3. a monitor; 4. a motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a guide rod; 7. a watering assembly; 71. a moving plate; 72. a water tank; 73. a booster pump; 74. an output pipe; 75. a spray tube; 76. a spray head; 77. a boom; 8. an auxiliary support assembly; 81. a slide rail; 82. a moving wheel; 83. a rotating shaft; 84. a fixed block; 9. a connecting plate; 10. an air heater.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the humidity automatic control device provided by the utility model comprises a front support 1 and a rear support 2, wherein the front surface of the front support 1 is fixedly connected with a monitor 3, a motor 4 is arranged at the top end of the front support 1, a screw rod 5 and a guide rod 6 are rotatably connected between the front support 1 and the rear support 2, an irrigation component 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod 5, and an auxiliary support component 8 is connected between the front support 1 and the rear support 2;
the irrigation assembly 7 comprises a movable plate 71, a water tank 72, a booster pump 73, an output pipe 74, a spray pipe 75, a spray nozzle 76 and a hanging rod 77, wherein the top surface of the movable plate 71 is fixedly connected with the water tank 72, one side of the water tank 72 is connected with the booster pump 73, the water outlet end of the booster pump 73 is fixedly connected with the output pipe 74, the bottom end of the output pipe 74 is fixedly connected with the spray pipe 75, and the outer surface of the spray pipe 75 is fixedly connected with the spray nozzle 76 and the hanging rod 77.
Specifically, the monitor 3 is a humidity monitor, and the monitor 3 is electrically connected to a humidity sensor. The advantage is, inserts a humidity transducer at every other end distance in warmhouse booth's soil, but humidity transducer real-time supervision soil's humidity changes to with humidity data real-time feedback to monitor 3, so can make things convenient for the user to know the humidity in the soil in real time and change, monitor 3 can set up humidity parameter and be used for comparing the humidity data that monitors in the soil.
Specifically, the outer surface of the spray pipe 75 is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray nozzles 76 arranged at equal intervals. The advantage is that when the humidity in the soil is lower than the humidity standard required by crops, the booster pump 73 is started to suck the water in the water tank 72, then the water is conveyed into the spraying pipe 75 through the output pipe 74, and finally the water is sprayed out of the plurality of spray heads 76, so that the soil can be irrigated, and the humidity of the soil is increased.
Specifically, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 5, the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with a moving plate 71, and the moving plate 71 is slidably connected with a guide rod 6. The advantage is, can drive lead screw 5 through starter motor 4 and rotate, and lead screw 5 forces the movable plate 71 to begin to remove under the cooperation of two guide bars 6, and the movable plate 71 drives whole watering subassembly 7 and removes, so can make the even everywhere of spraying to soil of shower nozzle 76 spun water, and can not occupy soil space, improves the planting utilization ratio of soil.
Specifically, the front of the rear bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9, and the front of the connecting plate 9 is provided with a hot air blower 10. The hot air supplying device has the advantages that when the humidity in the greenhouse is detected to be too high, hot air is continuously supplied into the greenhouse by starting the hot air blower 10, the humidity in the greenhouse can be reduced by the hot air, and therefore the temperature and humidity balance in the greenhouse can be kept.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 3, as an improvement over the previous embodiment. Specifically, the auxiliary supporting component 8 includes a sliding rail 81, a moving wheel 82, a rotating shaft 83 and a fixed block 84, the sliding rail 81 is fixedly connected between the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2, the moving wheel 82 is slidingly connected in a sliding groove of the sliding rail 81, the end surface of the moving wheel 82 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 83, and one end of the rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 84. The advantage is that fixed block 84 fixed connection can drive fixed block 84 when the movable plate 71 takes place to remove at the both ends of movable plate 71, and fixed block 84 drives pivot 83, and pivot 83 drives and removes the wheel 82 and slide in the spout of slide rail 81, so can make the movable plate 71 remove more smooth and easy to whole auxiliary stay subassembly 8 can also share the bearing weight of movable plate 71.
When the greenhouse humidity monitoring device is used, firstly, a wet soil sensor is buried in soil of a greenhouse, the humidity sensor can monitor humidity change of the soil in real time, humidity data are fed back to the monitor 3 in real time, when the humidity in the soil is lower than a humidity standard required by crops, the screw rod 5 can be driven to rotate by the starting motor 4, the screw rod 5 is forced to move by the moving plate 71 under the cooperation of the two guide rods 6, the moving plate 71 drives the whole irrigation assembly 7 to move, water in the water tank 72 is sucked by the starting booster pump 73, then the water is conveyed into the spraying pipe 75 through the output pipe 74, finally, the water is sprayed out of the spraying pipes 76, so that the soil can be irrigated, the humidity of the soil is increased, and each part of the moved spraying pipes 76 can irrigate water, when the humidity in the greenhouse is detected to be overhigh, the hot air 10 is started to continuously feed in the greenhouse, the hot air can be reduced, and the humidity in the greenhouse can be reduced, so that the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be kept balanced.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a humidity automatic control device, includes fore-stock and rear bracket, its characterized in that: the front surface of the front support is fixedly connected with a monitor, the top end of the front support is provided with a motor, a screw rod and a guide rod are rotatably connected between the front support and the rear support, the outer surface of the screw rod is provided with an irrigation assembly, and an auxiliary support assembly is connected between the front support and the rear support;
the irrigation assembly comprises a movable plate, a water tank, a booster pump, an output pipe, a spray head and a hanging rod, wherein the top surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the water tank, one side of the water tank is connected with the booster pump, the water outlet end of the booster pump is fixedly connected with the output pipe, the bottom end of the output pipe is fixedly connected with the spray pipe, and the spray head is fixedly connected with the hanging rod.
2. The humidity automatic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the monitor is a humidity monitor, and the monitor is electrically connected with a humidity sensor.
3. The humidity automatic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals.
4. The humidity automatic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft fixed connection lead screw of motor, the lead screw with movable plate threaded connection, just movable plate sliding connection has the guide bar.
5. The humidity automatic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the rear bracket is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the front of the connecting plate is provided with an air heater.
6. The humidity automatic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary support assembly comprises a sliding rail, a movable wheel, a rotating shaft and a fixed block, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly connected between the front support and the rear support, the movable wheel is in sliding connection with a sliding groove of the sliding rail, the end face of the movable wheel is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
CN202223527674.6U 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Humidity automatic control device Active CN219894038U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223527674.6U CN219894038U (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Humidity automatic control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223527674.6U CN219894038U (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Humidity automatic control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219894038U true CN219894038U (en) 2023-10-27

Family

ID=88433338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223527674.6U Active CN219894038U (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Humidity automatic control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219894038U (en)

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