CN219877077U

CN219877077U - Drip irrigation device for garlic planting

Info

Publication number: CN219877077U
Application number: CN202222610212.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俊梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation device for garlic planting, which comprises a water tank fixedly arranged on a mounting frame, wherein the lower end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water pipe, a valve is arranged on the water pipe, a buoyancy cylinder is fixedly arranged on the water pipe, a buoyancy plate is arranged in the buoyancy cylinder through a connecting part, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the buoyancy plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on the connecting frame through a transmission part, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a filter screen is rotationally connected on the right side of the rotating shaft. The advantages are that: according to the utility model, when the filter screen is blocked, the water pressure at the left part of the inner side of the water pipe is increased, the buoyancy plate drives the connecting frame to move upwards, the connecting frame drives the scraper blade to rotate through the transmission part, sundries on the surface of the filter screen are cleaned, the water pipe is reduced, meanwhile, the groove clamp slides due to the movement of the scraper blade, and a certain impact crushing effect is generated on the impurities contacted with the groove clamp.

Description

Drip irrigation device for garlic planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, in particular to a drip irrigation device for garlic planting.

Background

The garlic planting adopts a drip irrigation technology, so that the growth, early maturity and yield improvement of garlic can be effectively promoted, water can be saved, and plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced.

The drip irrigation device is a drip irrigation device which slowly and uniformly drips soil near plant roots through a drip irrigation belt or a drip head, under the drip irrigation condition, other parts are in an unsaturated state except for sufficient soil moisture under the drip head, the soil moisture is infiltrated and diffused mainly under the action of capillary tension, and the moist area of the soil surface is small during drip irrigation, so that the evaporation loss is effectively reduced, and the water-saving effect is very obvious.

The existing drip irrigation device is characterized in that water is placed into a main water pipe through a water tank, then flows into a branch water pipe through the main water pipe, finally drops from a dripper, but due to the fact that a body contains more granular impurities, when the water flows into the dripper through the branch water pipe, part of the drip irrigation device is easy to block in the dripper.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that a drip irrigation device is easy to cause water pipe blockage, and provides a drip irrigation device for garlic planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garlic is planted with drip irrigation device, includes the water tank of fixed mounting on the mounting bracket, the lower extreme fixed communication of water tank has the water pipe, install the valve on the water pipe, be fixed with buoyancy section of thick bamboo on the water pipe, and fixed communication has a plurality of inlet tubes between water pipe and the buoyancy section of thick bamboo, install the buoyancy board through connecting piece in the buoyancy section of thick bamboo, the lower fixed surface of buoyancy board installs a link, and the lower extreme of link is located the water pipe, the link passes through the drive unit and installs the axis of rotation, fixed mounting has the scraper blade in the axis of rotation, slidable mounting has the recess clamp on the scraper blade, and offered on the scraper blade with recess clamp matched with recess two, install supporting part between axis of rotation left end and the water pipe, axis of rotation right side rotates and is connected with the filter screen, and filter screen fixed mounting is in the water pipe.

The drip irrigation device for garlic planting is characterized in that the mounting frame comprises a supporting frame and a base, the lower end of the water tank is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting frames, and the lower ends of the supporting frames are jointly provided with a base.

The drip irrigation device for garlic planting is characterized in that the connecting component comprises springs, sliding blocks and a first groove, the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the buoyancy plate, the upper ends of the springs are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the buoyancy cylinder, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the springs, and the first groove matched with the sliding blocks is formed in the inner wall of the buoyancy cylinder.

In the drip irrigation device for garlic planting, the transmission part consists of a rack and a gear, the rack is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting frame, and the gear meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

In the drip irrigation device for garlic planting, the rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom.

The drip irrigation device for garlic planting comprises a support plate and a support, wherein the support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water pipe, the support plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the support, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the drip irrigation device for garlic planting has the advantages that:

1. the valve is opened to enable water in the water tank to flow into the water pipe, when the filter screen is blocked, the water pressure of the left part of the filter screen in the water pipe is increased, the acting force borne by the buoyancy plate is larger than the elastic force of the spring on the buoyancy plate under the action of the water pressure, so that the buoyancy plate is pushed to move upwards, the buoyancy plate moves upwards to drive the connecting frame to move upwards, the connecting frame moves to enable the scraping plate to rotate, impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen are cleaned, and the energy is saved by taking the pressure of the water as kinetic energy when the filter screen is blocked.

2. When the filter screen is blocked, the water pressure of the left part in the water pipe is increased, so that the buoyancy plate overcomes the elasticity of the spring and moves upwards, the buoyancy plate drives the connecting frame to move, the connecting frame drives the rack to move, the rack moves to drive the scraping plate to rotate through the gear and the rotating shaft, sundries attached to the surface of the filter screen are cleaned, and the blocking phenomenon of the water pipe is reduced.

3. The rotation of the scraping plate drives the groove clamp to relatively slide along the groove II under the action of centrifugal force, so that sundries scraped by the scraping plate are rolled, and accumulation of sundries is reduced.

In summary, according to the utility model, when the filter screen is blocked, the water pressure of the left part in the water pipe is increased, so that the buoyancy plate overcomes the elasticity of the spring to move upwards, the buoyancy plate drives the connecting frame to move upwards, the connecting frame drives the rack to move, and the rack moves to drive the scraping plate to rotate through the gear and the rotating shaft, so that sundries attached to the surface of the filter screen are cleaned, the blocking phenomenon of the water pipe is reduced, meanwhile, the groove clamp relatively slides along the groove II under the action of centrifugal force by the movement of the scraping plate, and a certain impact crushing effect is generated on impurities contacted with the groove clamp in the moving process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drip irrigation device for garlic planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the water pipe in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a top view of the grooved clip of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 support frame, 3 base, 4 water pipe, 5 valve, 6 buoyancy section of thick bamboo, 7 spring, 8 buoyancy board, 9 slider, 10 recess first, 11 inlet tube, 12 link, 13 rack, 14 gear, 15 axis of rotation, 16 scraper blade, 17 recess clamp, 18 recess second, 19 filter screen, 20 backup pad, 21 support.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the drip irrigation device for garlic planting comprises a water tank 1 fixedly installed on a mounting frame, wherein the lower end of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a pipe body, the upper end of the pipe body is positioned in the water tank 1, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water pipe 4, a valve 5 is installed on the water pipe 4, a buoyancy cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the water pipe 4, a plurality of water inlet pipes 11 are fixedly communicated between the water pipe 4 and the buoyancy cylinder 6, a buoyancy plate 8 is installed in the buoyancy cylinder 6 through a connecting component, a connecting frame 12 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy plate 8, and the lower end of the connecting frame 12 is positioned at the lower end, penetrates through the water pipe 4 in a sealing manner and is positioned in the water pipe 4;

the following points are notable:

1. the valve 5 is used for placing water in the water tank 1 into the water pipe 4, and the valve 5 can be a manual valve or an electric valve, and when the electric valve is adopted, a controller (such as plc controller) can be arranged in a matching manner, and the controller can also be used for controlling the operation of the water pump.

2. The mounting bracket comprises support frame 2, base 3, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of water tank 1 is by a plurality of support frames 2, and a base 3 is installed jointly to the lower extreme of a plurality of support frames 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of base 3 has the rubber pad, and the rubber pad utilizes self elasticity, has played fine shockproof effect.

3. The connecting part comprises springs 7, sliding blocks 9 and a groove I10, the upper end face of the buoyancy plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 7, the upper ends of the springs 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the buoyancy cylinder 6, the sliding blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the buoyancy plate 8, and the groove I10 matched with the sliding blocks 9 is formed in the inner wall of the buoyancy cylinder 6.

4. The spring 7 may be mounted by fixing plastic plates (not shown) at both ends, the plastic plates being fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the buoyancy cylinder 6 and the upper end surface of the buoyancy plate 8, respectively, and the spring 7 being mounted on the plastic plates by grooving and punching the plastic plates, grooving the inner top wall of the buoyancy cylinder 6 and the upper end surface of the buoyancy plate 8, fixing the plastic plates to the inner top wall of the buoyancy cylinder 6 and the upper end of the buoyancy plate 8 by bolts.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a rotating shaft 15 is mounted on the connecting frame 12 through a transmission component, a scraper 16 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 15, a groove clamp 17 is mounted on the scraper 16, and a groove II 18 matched with the groove clamp 17 is formed on the scraper 16;

the following two points are notable:

1. the transmission part consists of a rack 13 and a gear 14, one end of the connecting frame 12 is fixedly provided with the rack 13, and the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly provided with the gear 14 meshed with the rack 13;

the purpose that the drive unit set up is that the removal that utilizes link 12 drives the rotation of axis of rotation 15 through the drive unit, and the rotation of axis of rotation 15 is driving the rotation of scraper blade 16, and scraper blade 16 rotates and can clear up the impurity of laminating on filter screen 19 surface.

2. The scraper 16 rotates to drive the groove clamp 17 to slide relatively along the groove II 18 under the action of centrifugal force, so that a certain impact crushing effect is generated on impurities contacted with the scraper in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a supporting component is installed between the left end of the rotating shaft 15 and the water pipe 4, a filter screen 19 is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 15, and the filter screen 19 is fixedly installed in the water pipe 4;

the above is notable:

the water pipe comprises a supporting component, namely a supporting plate 20 and a bracket 21, wherein the bracket 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water pipe 4, one end of the bracket 21 is fixedly provided with the supporting plate 20, and one end of a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 20;

through the setting of supporting part for the one end that axis of rotation 15 kept away from filter screen 19 has received the support, has improved the stability when rotating.

According to the utility model, water in the water tank 1 flows into the water pipe 4 by opening the valve 5, when particles intercepted by the filter screen 19 affect normal flowing water of the water flow (at the moment, the particle impurities are attached to the surface of the filter screen 19), the water pressure of the left part of the filter screen 19 in the water pipe 4 is increased, so that the buoyancy plate 8 moves upwards against the elastic force of the spring 7 (at the moment, the water pressure born by the buoyancy plate 8 is increased), the movement of the buoyancy plate 8 drives the connecting frame 12 to move, the connecting frame 12 drives the rack 13 to move, the movement of the rack 13 drives the scraping plate 16 to rotate through the gear 14 and the rotating shaft 15, and the rotation of the scraping plate 16 cleans the impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen 19.

Meanwhile, the groove clamp 17 moves along the direction of the groove II 18 under the action of centrifugal force under the rotation of the scraper 16, and a certain impact crushing effect can be generated on impurities contacted with the groove clamp (the contacted impurities are mostly collected during the rotation of the scraper 16) in the moving process.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The drip irrigation device for garlic planting comprises a water tank (1) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, and is characterized in that the lower end of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a pipe body, the upper end of the pipe body is positioned in the water tank (1), the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe (4), a valve (5) is mounted on the water pipe (4), a buoyancy cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the water pipe (4), a plurality of water inlet pipes (11) are fixedly connected between the water pipe (4) and the buoyancy cylinder (6), a buoyancy plate (8) is mounted in the buoyancy cylinder (6) through a connecting part, the lower surface of the buoyancy plate (8) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (12), the lower end of the connecting frame (12) penetrates through the water pipe (4) in a sealing mode, the connecting frame (12) is provided with a rotating shaft (15) through a transmission part, a scraper (16) is fixedly mounted on the water pipe (15), a groove clamp (17) is mounted on the scraper (16) in a sliding manner, a groove clamp (17) is mounted between the scraper (16) and the rotating shaft (17) and the left rotating shaft (15) and the right side of the water pipe (19) is matched with the groove (19), and the filter screen (19) is fixedly arranged in the water pipe (4).

2. The drip irrigation device for garlic planting according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame is composed of a supporting frame (2) and a base (3), the lower end of the water tank (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting frames (2), and the lower ends of the supporting frames (2) are jointly provided with the base (3).

3. The drip irrigation device for garlic planting according to claim 1, wherein the connecting component consists of a spring (7), a sliding block (9) and a first groove (10), the upper end face of the buoyancy plate (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (7), the upper ends of the springs (7) are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the buoyancy cylinder (6), the sliding blocks (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the buoyancy plate (8), and the first groove (10) matched with the sliding blocks (9) is formed in the inner wall of the buoyancy cylinder (6).

4. The drip irrigation device for garlic planting according to claim 1, wherein the transmission part consists of a rack (13) and a gear (14), the rack (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting frame (12) positioned in the water pipe (4), and the gear (14) meshed with the rack (13) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (15).

5. Drip irrigation device for garlic planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the base (3) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

6. The drip irrigation device for garlic planting according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member is composed of a supporting plate (20) and a bracket (21), the bracket (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water pipe (4), the supporting plate (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the bracket (21), and one end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably installed on the supporting plate (20).