CN219876842U

CN219876842U - Multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN219876842U
Application number: CN202221886689.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王毅哲; 王禹程; 张瑞; 彭泽; 李国栋; 罗皓天
Original assignee: Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2023-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle, which comprises a feeding vehicle component and a pit digger component, wherein pit digging, soil returning, seedling discharging and fertilization can be respectively realized; the pit digger assembly consists of a cross rod, an earth-bouncing handle, an earth-bouncing pull wire, a hook, a vertical rod, a spring, a pedal rod, a manual earth-bouncing handle, an earth-bouncing rod and a round shovel, wherein the cross rod is fixed at the top end of the vertical rod, the round shovel is convenient to press downwards, and the round shovel is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod; this multi-functional vegetation repair car can once only accomplish by single operation and dig the pit, go down seedling, fertilize, four steps of returning the soil, and is swift, convenient, the current situation that the step is many when having changed current trees manual planting such as poplar, required manual work is many, and the operation is inconvenient, wastes time and energy, and the wheel has adopted the wheel of the wide tread of major diameter, makes it can be adapted to various topography and topography, can plant in mountain forest mountain region, and machinery is small and exquisite, can reach the place that large-scale machinery is difficult to reach.

Description

Multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting vehicles, and particularly relates to a multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle.

Background

After the ecological system is destroyed, a series of environmental problems can occur, the destroyed forest and other natural ecological systems are repaired and rebuilt by protecting the existing vegetation, sealing mountain and raising forest and building artificial forest, irrigation and grass vegetation, the vegetation has the effects of protecting surface soil, reducing erosion and water and soil loss after formation, can be widely applied to the reclamation of mines, the vegetation and landscape restoration of heavy metal pollution sites, and the preservation of natural ecological systems and surrounding environment, and the plant restoration has the advantages of low cost, no damage to soil and river ecological environment, no secondary pollution and the like, and the vegetation restoration of arid areas in northern areas of China generally adopts poplar as a restoration tree species, and the poplar has the characteristics of drought resistance, rapid growth and the like and is widely planted.

At present, the aspects of individual planting and mountain forest tree making in China mainly depend on manual work or tree planting machines for planting, the manual planting needs a plurality of people to cooperate or one person to carry out a great deal of complicated work, the needed tools are more, the problems of inconvenient carrying and transportation, asynchronous cooperation of planting procedures, low efficiency and the like exist, the tree planting machines are main equipment for mechanically planting trees, are mainly matched with tractors for use, are mainly suitable for plain areas, but damage original vegetation on the earth surface, the ecological tree planting machines are also in the prior art, have small ecological damage, are inconvenient to carry and transport, have suitable planting tools for mountain areas, and therefore, the mountain forest tree planting machines become a problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle so as to solve the problem of planting machinery suitable for mountain forest trees in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle comprises a feed vehicle component and a pit digger component, and can respectively realize pit digging, soil returning, seedling discharging and fertilization;

the pit digger assembly consists of a cross rod, an earth-flicking handle, an earth-flicking pull wire, a hook, a vertical rod, a spring, a pedal rod, a manual earth-retreating handle, an earth-flicking rod and a circular shovel, wherein the cross rod is fixed at the top end of the vertical rod, the earth-flicking rod is conveniently pressed down to the circular shovel and fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, the earth-flicking rod is movably arranged at the inner side of the vertical rod through the spring, the earth-flicking rod is reset under the pushing of the spring after being moved upwards, the bottom end of the earth-flicking rod extends into the circular shovel, earth return can be realized after being moved downwards, the pedal rod is fixed at one side of the vertical rod, the vertical rod is conveniently pressed downwards by a foot, the hook is rotatably arranged at one side of the vertical rod through a rotating shaft and is positioned above the pedal rod, a side notch is formed in one side of the vertical rod, the bottom end of the hook is screwed into the vertical rod through the side notch, the top end of the earth-flicking rod is provided with a triangular bump which faces upwards, the triangular bump corresponds to the bottom end position of the earth-flicking rod, the triangular bump is used for limiting the earth-flicking rod, one side of the hook is connected with the earth-flicking pull wire through the rotating handle, and the pedal rod is used for releasing the earth;

the feeding car component consists of a feeding car, wheels, a fertilizing barrel, a seedling falling barrel, a feed bin bottom plate, a fertilizing pull wire, a fertilizing baffle, a seedling falling plate, an opening baffle, a seedling falling pull wire and a seedling falling handle, wherein the front end of the feeding car is provided with an integrated seedling outlet for seedling emergence, the front end surface of the feeding car is provided with a front notch communicated with the seedling outlet, so that straight seedlings in the car can slide into the seedling outlet, the front end surface of the feeding car is provided with two opening baffles with adjustable opening and closing degrees in a sliding manner relative to the upper part of the front notch, the bottom surface of the front end of the seedling outlet is provided with a discharge hole for seedling falling, the bottom surface of the seedling outlet is provided with two seedling falling plates relative to the lower part of the discharge hole in a rotating manner, the seedling falling plates can be subsequently opened in a rotating manner to realize surface covering, the inner side of the feeding car is provided with two feed bin bottom plates in a rotating manner through a hinge, the seedling falling handle is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the other side of the cross rod through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, the seedling falling handle is connected with the seedling falling plate through a seedling falling stay wire and used for subsequently pulling the seedling falling plate downwards to be opened, the seedling falling barrel is arranged under a seedling emergence end and used for guiding the seedling falling, a fertilizing barrel is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding vehicle and used for fertilizing, a bottom notch communicated with the fertilizing barrel is formed in the bottom end inner wall of the feeding vehicle and used for discharging fertilizer, a fertilizing baffle plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom end inner wall of the feeding vehicle relative to the top of the bottom notch through the rotating shaft and the torsion spring, one end of the fertilizing stay wire is connected with the fertilizing baffle plate, the other end of the fertilizing stay wire extends to the cross rod and can pull the fertilizing baffle plate open, realizing the falling of fertilizer;

the two end surfaces of the cross rod are respectively provided with a side connecting rod in a rotating mode, the other ends of the side connecting rods are respectively arranged on the surface of the feeding vehicle in a rotating mode, assembly and disassembly between the feeding vehicle component and the pit digger component are achieved, the feeding vehicle component and the pit digger component can be combined to use, and the pit digger component can be detached to use independently.

Preferably, wheels are mounted on the surfaces of two sides of the feeding vehicle, the two wheels are symmetrically arranged and can adapt to various topography and landforms, two bottom blocks are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the feeding vehicle, a bottom shaft is rotatably mounted between the two bottom blocks, two ends of the bottom shaft penetrate through the outer sides of the two bottom blocks respectively, and the wheels are mounted at the end parts of the bottom shaft.

Preferably, two side plates are symmetrically fixed on one side surface of the vertical rod, an inner shaft is fixed between the two side plates, the top end of the hook is embedded between the two side plates, and the hook is rotatably sleeved on the inner shaft, so that the hook can smoothly rotate sideways.

Preferably, the surface of opening baffle has seted up the bar slide, the front end surface symmetry of feed vehicle is fixed with two screws, the front end of screw rod runs through to the front surface of opening baffle through the bar slide, the front end surface cover of screw rod is equipped with the helicoidal circle, and the helicoidal circle is hugged closely with the opening baffle, realizes spacing after the opening baffle moves up, the screw thread of helicoidal circle inner wall and the screw thread phase-match on screw rod surface, a plurality of bar anti-skidding grooves have evenly been seted up to the surface of helicoidal circle, are convenient for twist the rotation of helicoidal circle.

Preferably, a manual soil retreating handle is fixed on one side surface of the soil ejecting rod and is positioned above the annular shovel and used for manually pushing soil, a strip-shaped notch is formed in the bottom end surface of the vertical rod and corresponds to the manual soil retreating handle, and the fact that the manual soil retreating handle does not affect upward movement of the soil ejecting rod is ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this multi-functional vegetation repair car can once only accomplish by single operation and dig the pit, go down seedling, fertilize, four steps of returning the soil, and is swift, convenient, the step is many when having changed current trees manual planting such as poplar, and required manual work is many, and the operation is inconvenient, the current situation of wasting time and energy, and the wheel has adopted the wheel of the wide tread of major diameter, makes it can be adapted to various topography and topography, can plant in mountain forest mountain region, machinery is small and exquisite, can reach the place that large-scale machinery is difficult to reach, and can dismantle the use alone with digging the pit ware, is pure mechanical device simultaneously, need not consider the energy problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a cross bar; 2. a spring soil handle; 3. spring soil and pull the wire; 4. a hook; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a spring; 7. a pedal lever; 8. a manual soil removing handle; 9. a soil flicking rod; 10. a ring shovel; 11. seedling falling handle; 12. seedling falling stay wire; 13. an opening baffle; 14. seedling dropping plate; 15. a fertilizing baffle plate; 16. fertilizing and pulling wires; 17. a feed carriage; 18. a bottom plate of the stock bin; 19. seedling dropping barrel; 20. a fertilization barrel; 21. a wheel; 22. and a seedling emergence end.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle comprises a feed vehicle component and a pit digger component, wherein the pit digger component is used for digging pits and returning soil, and the feed vehicle component is used for discharging seedlings and fertilizing;

the pit digger assembly consists of a cross rod 1, an earth-bouncing pull wire 3, a hook 4, a vertical rod 5, a spring 6, a pedal rod 7, a manual earth-retreating handle 8, an earth-bouncing rod 9 and a round shovel 10, wherein the cross rod 1 is fixedly welded at the top end of the vertical rod 5, the round shovel 10 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the vertical rod 5, the inside of the vertical rod 5 is movably provided with the earth-bouncing rod 9 through the spring 6, the bottom end of the earth-bouncing rod 9 extends into the round shovel 10, the earth-bouncing rod 9 is used for subsequent earth returning, the pedal rod 7 is fixed at one side of the vertical rod 5, the operation of pressing down the earth-bouncing pull wire 10 by an operator is conveniently completed, the hook 4 is rotatably installed at one side of the vertical rod 5 through a rotating shaft and is positioned above the pedal rod 7, one side of the vertical rod 5 is provided with a side notch corresponding to the hook 4, the bottom end of the hook 4 is inserted into the inner side of the vertical rod 5 through the side notch, the top end surface of the earth-bouncing rod 9 is provided with a triangular bump which faces upwards, the bottom end position of the hook 4 corresponds to the earth-bouncing rod 9, and when the earth-bouncing rod 9 is subsequently moved upwards, the bottom end of the hook 4 is used for subsequent earth-bouncing rod 9 is used for carrying out, the hook 4 is clamped to the bottom end of the hook 4, the hook 4 is rotatably pressed down, the hook 4 is connected with the rotating wire through the rotating handle 2, and the hook 4 is rotatably connected with the rotating handle 2 through the rotating handle 2, and the pedal rod 2 through the rotating handle 2;

the feed car assembly consists of a feed car 17, wheels 21, a fertilizing barrel 20, a seedling falling barrel 19, a feed bin bottom plate 18, a fertilizing pull wire 16, a fertilizing baffle 15, a seedling falling plate 14, an opening baffle 13, a seedling falling pull wire 12 and a seedling falling handle 11, wherein the front end of the feed car 17 is provided with an integrated seedling outlet 22, the front end surface of the feed car 17 is provided with a front notch communicated with the seedling outlet 22 for the sliding of the straight seedlings, the front end surface of the feed car 17 is provided with two opening baffles 13 in a sliding manner relative to the upper part of the front notch, the opening baffle 13 can be opened in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the front end of the seedling outlet 22 is provided with a discharge hole for discharging, the bottom surface of the seedling outlet 22 is provided with two seedling falling plates 14 in a rotating manner relative to the lower part of the discharge hole, the straight seedlings in the seedling outlet 22 can be blocked, the inner side of the feed car 17 is provided with two feed bin bottom plates 18 in a rotating manner through a hinge, the feed bin bottom plate 18 can separate the inner area of the feed bin 17 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a straight Miao Cang for placing straight saplings, the lower layer is a fertilizer bin for placing fertilizer, the feed bin bottom plate 18 is inclined, so that the straight saplings roll out onto the seedling dropping plate 14 conveniently, the seedling dropping handle 11 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the other side of the cross rod 1 through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, the seedling dropping handle 11 is connected with the seedling dropping plate 14 through a seedling dropping pull wire 12, the seedling dropping plate 14 can be pulled open through the seedling dropping handle 11 subsequently to realize seedling dropping operation, the seedling dropping barrel 19 is arranged right below the seedling outlet end 22 and used for guiding the falling straight saplings, the bottom surface of the feed bin 17 is provided with a fertilizer bucket 20, the bottom inner wall of the feed bin 17 is provided with a bottom notch communicated with the fertilizer bucket 20 and used for enabling fertilizer to smoothly enter the fertilizer bucket 20, the bottom inner wall of the feed bin 17 is rotatably arranged above the bottom notch through the rotating shaft and the torsion spring, one end of a fertilizing stay wire 16 is connected with the fertilizing baffle 15, the other end of the fertilizing stay wire 16 extends to the cross rod 1, and the fertilizing baffle 15 can be pulled away through the fertilizing stay wire 16 in the follow-up process to realize fertilizing operation;

the side connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the surfaces of the two ends of the cross rod 1, the other ends of the side connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the surface of the feed vehicle 17, so that the cross rod 1 can move, and the cross rod 1 and the feed vehicle 17 can be detached through the disassembly of the side connecting rods.

In this embodiment, preferably, wheels 21 are mounted on both side surfaces of the feeding vehicle 17, the wheels 21 are tires with large diameter and wide tread, so that the wheels can adapt to various terrains and terrains, the two wheels 21 are symmetrically arranged, two bottom blocks are symmetrically welded on the bottom surface of the feeding vehicle 17, a bottom shaft is rotatably mounted between the two bottom blocks, two ends of the bottom shaft penetrate through the outer sides of the two bottom blocks respectively, and the wheels 21 are mounted at the ends of the bottom shaft, so that smooth mounting of the wheels 21 is ensured.

In this embodiment, preferably, two side plates are symmetrically fixed on one side surface of the vertical rod 5, and an inner shaft is fixed between the two side plates, the top end of the hook 4 is embedded between the two side plates, and the hook 4 is rotatably sleeved on the inner shaft, so that the hook 4 can smoothly rotate.

In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the opening baffle 13 is provided with a strip-shaped slideway, the front end surface of the feeding vehicle 17 is symmetrically fixed with two screws, the front end of each screw penetrates to the front surface of the opening baffle 13 through the strip-shaped slideway, the front end surface of each screw is sleeved with a thread ring, the thread rings are tightly attached to the opening baffle 13, the adjustment of the upward moving position of the opening baffle 13 can be realized, the opening degree is adjusted, so that straight seedlings with different sizes can slide out, the threads on the inner wall of each thread ring are matched with the threads on the surface of each screw, and a plurality of strip-shaped anti-skid grooves are uniformly formed on the outer surface of each thread ring.

In this embodiment, preferably, a manual soil retreating handle 8 is fixed on a surface of one side of the soil flicking rod 9, and the manual soil retreating handle 8 is located above the annular shovel 10, when soil is relatively sticky, when the soil flicking rod 9 is not easy to pop out, manual soil shifting can be achieved, a strip-shaped gap is formed in the bottom end surface of the vertical rod 5, and the strip-shaped gap corresponds to the manual soil retreating handle 8.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: before the multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle is used, the bin bottom plate 18 is rotated to be opened, so that the lower layer area in the feed vehicle 17 is exposed, then prepared fertilizer is poured into a fertilizer bin at the lower layer, the bin bottom plate 18 is rotated to be closed, then the straight sapling to be planted is placed on the top of the bin bottom plate 18, namely the upper layer of the feed vehicle 17 is straight Miao Cang, the threaded ring is unscrewed, the opening baffle 13 is slid upwards, the front notch is opened, the threaded ring is screwed, fixation after the opening baffle 13 is realized, the straight sapling on the bin bottom plate 18 can roll into the seedling emergence end 22 and is blocked by the seedling falling plate 14, when the multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle works, the transverse rod 1 is tightly held by two hands, the pedal rod 7 is stepped on by feet, the annular shovel 10 stretches into soil, the spring 6 is pushed upwards under the upward reaction force of the soil, and the spring 6 is compressed, finally, the triangular bump at the top end of the soil-bouncing rod 9 is hung on the hook 4 to realize pit digging operation, then the pit digger assembly is lifted, the annular shovel 10 is moved out of soil, the seedling falling handle 11 is pulled, the seedling falling plate 14 is rotated and opened under the driving of the seedling falling pull wire 12, the straight strip-shaped seedlings can slide into the seedling falling barrel 19 from the bottom end of the seedling falling plate 14 and slide into the dug pit along the seedling falling barrel 19, then the fertilization pull wire 16 is pulled, the fertilization baffle 15 is opened, fertilizer in the feed car 17 falls into the pit along the fertilization barrel 20, finally the soil-bouncing handle 2 is pulled, the hook 4 is rotated under the driving of the soil-bouncing pull wire 3, the soil-bouncing rod 9 is not limited any more, the soil-bouncing rod 9 is reset under the pushing of the spring 6, and the soil in the annular shovel 10 is pushed out and backfilled into the pit, and one seedling planting operation is completed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described in detail with reference to the foregoing detailed description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle, its characterized in that: comprises a feeding vehicle component and a pit digger component;

the pit digger assembly consists of a cross rod (1), a soil-bouncing handle (2), a soil-bouncing stay wire (3), a hook (4), a vertical rod (5), a spring (6), a pedal rod (7), a manual soil-retreating handle (8), a soil-bouncing rod (9) and a round shovel (10), wherein the cross rod (1) is fixed at the top end of the vertical rod (5), the round shovel (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (5), the inside of the vertical rod (5) is movably provided with the soil-bouncing rod (9) through the spring (6), the bottom end of the soil-bouncing rod (9) extends into the round shovel (10), the pedal rod (7) is fixed at one side of the vertical rod (5), the hook (4) is rotatably arranged at one side of the vertical rod (5) through a rotating shaft and is positioned above the pedal rod (7), one side of the vertical rod (5) is provided with a side notch, the bottom end of the hook (4) is inserted into the inside of the vertical rod (5) through the side notch, the top end surface of the soil-bouncing rod (9) is provided with a triangle bump which faces upwards obliquely, and the bottom end of the hook (4) is correspondingly connected with the soil-bouncing stay wire (2) through the rotating shaft (2);

the feed car assembly consists of a feed car (17), wheels (21), a fertilizing barrel (20), a seedling falling barrel (19), a bin bottom plate (18), a fertilizing stay wire (16), a fertilizing baffle (15), a seedling falling plate (14), an opening baffle (13), a seedling falling stay wire (12) and a seedling falling handle (11), wherein an integrated seedling falling end (22) is arranged at the front end of the feed car (17), a front notch communicated with the seedling falling end (22) is formed in the front end surface of the feed car (17), two opening baffles (13) are slidably arranged on the front end surface of the feed car (17) relative to the upper part of the front notch, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the front end of the seedling falling end (22), two seedling falling plates (14) are rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the seedling falling end (22) relative to the lower part of the discharge hole, two bin bottom plates (18) are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the feed car (17) through hinges, the bin bottom plate (18) is inclined, the seedling falling plate (11) is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the feed car (12) through the hinge, two opening baffles (13) are slidably arranged on the bottom surfaces of the feed car (22) relative to the upper part of the discharge hole, the seedling falling end (22) through the hinge, the seedling falling plate (12) is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the feed car (12), a bottom gap communicated with a fertilization barrel (20) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed vehicle (17), a fertilization baffle (15) is rotatably arranged above the bottom gap relative to the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed vehicle (17) through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, one end of a fertilization stay wire (16) is connected with the fertilization baffle (15), and the other end of the fertilization stay wire (16) extends to the cross rod (1);

the two end surfaces of the cross rod (1) are respectively provided with a side connecting rod in a rotating mode, and the other end of each side connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the feeding car (17) in a rotating mode.

2. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein: wheels (21) are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the feeding vehicle (17), and the two wheels (21) are symmetrically arranged.

3. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 2, wherein: two bottom blocks are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the feeding vehicle (17), a bottom shaft is rotatably arranged between the two bottom blocks, two ends of the bottom shaft respectively penetrate through the outer sides of the two bottom blocks, and the wheels (21) are arranged at the end parts of the bottom shaft.

4. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein: two side plates are symmetrically fixed on one side surface of the vertical rod (5), an inner shaft is fixed between the two side plates, the top end of the hook (4) is embedded between the two side plates, and the hook is sleeved on the inner shaft in a rotating mode.

5. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein: the surface of opening baffle (13) has seted up the bar slide, the front end surface symmetry of feed car (17) is fixed with two screws, the front end of screw rod runs through to the front surface of opening baffle (13) through the bar slide, the front end surface cover of screw rod is equipped with the screw thread circle, and screw thread circle and opening baffle (13) are hugged closely.

6. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 5, wherein: the threads of the inner wall of the thread ring are matched with the threads of the surface of the screw rod, and a plurality of strip-shaped anti-skid grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the thread ring.

7. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein: a manual soil retreating handle (8) is fixed on one side surface of the soil flicking rod (9), and the manual soil retreating handle (8) is positioned above the annular shovel (10).

8. The multifunctional vegetation restoration vehicle as recited in claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of montant (5) has seted up bar breach, and bar breach is corresponding with manual soil handle (8) that moves back.