CN219778500U - Innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute - Google Patents
Innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute Download PDFInfo
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- CN219778500U CN219778500U CN202320500847.0U CN202320500847U CN219778500U CN 219778500 U CN219778500 U CN 219778500U CN 202320500847 U CN202320500847 U CN 202320500847U CN 219778500 U CN219778500 U CN 219778500U
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- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000303847 Lagenaria vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000784303 Ochrosia compta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute, which comprises a main pipe and auxiliary sound pipes, wherein the top end of the main pipe is provided with a mouthpiece, the auxiliary sound pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main sound pipe, the auxiliary sound pipes are used for plugging any one of a rope, a sliding or a turning plug, and first to seventh sound holes are distributed along the main sound pipe in sequence from the far end to the near end of the cucurbit; the seventh sound hole is positioned on the back surface; cylinder soundWhen the eighth sound hole is additionally arranged on the front or the back of the upper end of the seventh sound hole on the main sound tube, the sound is increased by three to six degrees to the highest soundTo the point ofThe range reaches thirteen to sixteen degrees; the ninth sound hole is arranged on the left side or the right side below the first sound hole of the main sound tube, the sound is reduced by two degrees to three degrees, and the lowest sound is reduced to the bassTo bass ofThe range reaches fourteen to eighteen degrees; the tenth sound hole is additionally arranged on the reverse side or the front side of the upper end of the eighth sound hole of the main sound tube, the sound is increased by four to eight degrees of intervals, and the highest sound is reachedTo high pitchThe range is widened to fifteen to twenty degrees, the cucurbit flute is not added with keys, the range exceeds that of a bamboo flute (comprising over-blowing), and the bawu with the same principle pronunciation structure belongs to the scope of the patent.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of wind instruments, in particular to an innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute.
Background
The cucurbit flute consists of a blowing nozzle, a cucurbit, a main sound tube and left and right auxiliary sound tubes, wherein the main sound tube of the traditional cucurbit flute has 7 holes which are only ten degrees, and the range of the traditional cucurbit flute is narrow and can only play about 20 percent of songs; the improved sound tube is 8 holes or 9 holes, but can not play lower sound and higher sound, can not finish the playing of all songs, and limits the musical expressive force of the cucurbit flute. In order to solve the technical problems of narrow range, poor musical expressive force and operation of the cucurbit flute, ten-hole cucurbit flute with wide range disclosed in patent CN205984255U of the applicant widens the range of the cucurbit flute, and the main sound tube is provided with an eighth sound hole, a ninth sound hole and a tenth sound hole on the basis of the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute. The eighth sound hole is arranged on the front surface or the back surface of the upper end of the seventh sound hole of the main sound tube, and is increased by three to six degrees compared with the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute, and the range of sound can reach thirteen to sixteen degrees; the ninth sound hole is arranged on the left side surface or the right side surface of the lowest end of the main sound tube, is controlled by the little finger, is four to five degrees of intervals lower than the first sound hole, and is two to three degrees of lowest tones lower than the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute to low tonesTo bass->The range reaches thirteen to eighteen degrees; on the basis, the applicant continues to strive to design ten-hole cucurbit flute with wider sound range, and the tenth holeIs added in front of or behind the eighth hole, and the highest sound is up to the treble +.>To treble->Compared with the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute, the method has the advantages that the four-degree and eight-degree increase is realized, the range is fifteen to twenty-degree, and the novel ten-hole cucurbit flute increases the range through the addition of sound holes and the corresponding technology, so that the performance effect is greatly improved, all middle and outer songs can be played, and a plurality of instrumental music tracks can be played.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, designs an innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute, has humanized design, is provided with a small handle position, has the same lower handle position as that of the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute, is convenient and easy to learn, is easy to popularize, has wider range, and ensures that the expressive force of the cucurbit flute is more abundant.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute comprises a cucurbit, a blowing nozzle arranged at the top end of the cucurbit, a main sound tube, a bass auxiliary tube and a treble auxiliary tube which are arranged at the lower end of the cucurbit, wherein the bass auxiliary tube and the treble auxiliary tube are respectively arranged at the left side edge and the right side edge of the main sound tube, the top end of the main sound tube is provided with a reed, the reed comprises a rectangular or trapezoid flaky main body, the flaky main body is provided with a spring tongue, the root part of the spring tongue is connected with the flaky main body, the spring tongue is in a trapezoid shape, the width of the spring tongue gradually decreases from the root part of the spring tongue to the tail end of the spring tongue, the joint of the root part of the spring tongue and the tail end of the spring tongue is in a slope transition section, and a gap formed between the spring tongue and the flaky main body gradually widens from the root part of the spring tongue to the tail end of the spring tongue, and the tail end of the spring tongue is smaller than the thickness of the root part of the spring tongue.
Further, the main sound tube comprises ten sound holes, wherein the first sound hole, the second sound hole, the third sound hole, the fifth sound hole, the sixth sound hole and the seventh sound hole are distributed along the front surface of the main sound tube from the far end to the near end of the calabash in sequence; the fourth sound hole is arranged on the back surface of the main sound tube and corresponds to the position between the third sound hole and the fifth sound hole.
Further, the eighth sound hole is arranged at the upper end of the seventh sound hole on the main sound tube, and is increased by three to six degrees to reach high pitch compared with the traditional cucurbit fluteTo treble->The range is thirteen degrees to sixteen degrees.
Further, the eighth sound hole is arranged on the front surface or the back surface of the main sound tube.
Further, the main sound tube also comprises a ninth sound hole, wherein the ninth sound hole is arranged below the first sound hole and controlled by a little finger, and is lower than the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute by three degrees of musical interval, lower than the first sound hole by four to five degrees of musical interval and lower than the first sound hole by bassBass->The range is fourteen to eighty degrees.
Further, the ninth sound hole is arranged on the left side or the right side below the first sound hole.
Further, the main sound tube also comprises a tenth sound hole, the tenth sound hole is arranged on the main sound tube corresponding to the upper part of the eighth sound hole, and the tone interval is increased by four to eight degrees to high pitch compared with the tone range of the traditional seven-hole cucurbit fluteTo treble->The range is widened to fifteen to twenty degrees.
Further, the tenth sound hole is arranged on the front surface or the back surface of the main sound tube.
Further, the openings of the bass accessory pipe and the treble accessory pipe are plugged by accessory pipe plugs, and the accessory pipe plugs are any one of rope plugs, sliding plugs or turning plugs.
The novel ten-hole cucurbit flute humanized design is provided with the small handle, the lower handle is the same as the lower handle of the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute, ten fingers are comfortable to use, the novel ten-hole cucurbit flute is convenient to use and easy to popularize, has wider voice domain, expands the eleven-degree voice domain of the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute (or the bawu) to fifteen to twenty degrees, innovates the ten-hole cucurbit flute to sound with the same main voice tube, has consistent tone color, and wide voice domain (without adding keys) solves the embarrassing situation that the voice domain of the cucurbit flute is too narrow for many years, so that the popular folk-nationality cucurbit flute and bawu are further developed, the traditional cucurbit flute playing skill is suitable, and players only need to increase the high voice and low voice required by music on the voice of the traditional cucurbit flute to play richer emotion skills. Through the performance of a designer, the device can play all middle and outer songs, can play a plurality of instrumental songs, greatly increases the playing songs and expands the creation and development space of the cucurbit flute.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a conventional seven-hole cucurbit flute;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a conventional seven-hole cucurbit flute;
FIG. 3 is a front view of one embodiment of the inventive ten-hole cucurbit flute;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of one embodiment of the inventive ten-hole cucurbit flute;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a reed structure of an embodiment of the inventive ten-hole cucurbit flute.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
The structure of the conventional seven-hole cucurbit flute is as shown in fig. 1-2, and the seven-hole cucurbit flute comprises a cucurbit 16, a blowing nozzle 17 arranged at the top end of the cucurbit 16, and a main sound tube 12, a bass accessory tube 22 and a treble accessory tube 23 which are connected with a base 15 of the cucurbit 16. The tail sleeve 11 is sleeved at the distal end of the main sound tube 12. The bass tube 22 and the treble tube 23 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the main tube 12. The main sound tube 12 includes seven sound holes.
One embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, includes a bottle gourd 16, a mouthpiece 17 disposed at the top end of the bottle gourd 16, and a main sound tube 12, a bass accessory tube 22, and a treble accessory tube 23 connected to the base 15 of the bottle gourd 16. The tail sleeve 11 is sleeved at the distal end of the main sound tube 12. The bass tube 22 and the treble tube 23 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the main tube 12.
Eight sound holes are formed in the front of the main sound tube 12, wherein the first sound hole 1, the second sound hole 2, the third sound hole 3, the fifth sound hole 5, the sixth sound hole 6 and the seventh sound hole 7 are distributed along the front of the main sound tube 12 from the far end to the near end of the calabash 16 in sequence;
as shown in fig. 4, the fourth sound hole 4 is provided on the back of the main sound tube 12 and corresponds to a position between the third sound hole 3 and the fifth sound hole 5; the eighth sound hole 8 is arranged on the front and the back of the upper end of the seventh sound hole 7 on the main sound tube 12, and is increased by three to six degrees of intervals compared with the traditional cucurbit flute, and the highest sound reaches the high sound when the cylindrical sound is 5 (the same time as the lower sound)To treble->The range is thirteen degrees to sixteen degrees.
As shown in fig. 3, the ninth sound hole 9 is arranged on the left side or the right side below the first sound hole, and is controlled by a little finger, so that the three-degree interval is reduced compared with the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute, the four-to-five-degree interval is reduced compared with the first sound hole, and the lowest sound is reduced to the bass soundTo bass->The range is fourteen to eighty degrees.
As shown in FIG. 4, the tenth sound hole 10 is arranged on the back and front of the upper end of the eighth sound hole 8 on the main sound tube 12, compared with the conventional seven-hole calabashThe silk increases four to eight degrees to trebleTo treble->The range is widened to fifteen to twenty degrees.
A pitch hole 19 is provided at the lower end of the back surface of the main sound tube 12, and a rope hole 18 is provided at the lower end of the pitch hole 19. The free ports of the bass accessory pipe 22 and the treble accessory pipe 23 of the ten-hole cucurbit flute are provided with an anti-cracking metal decorative pipe sleeve 21 and an accessory pipe plug 20.
As shown in the embodiment of fig. 3-4, the top end of the main sound tube 12 is provided with a reed with a structure shown in fig. 5, the reed comprises a rectangular or trapezoid sheet-shaped main body 1701, a spring tongue 1702 is arranged on the sheet-shaped main body 1701, a root 1703 of the spring tongue 1702 is connected with the sheet-shaped main body 1701, the spring tongue is in a trapezoid shape, the width of the spring tongue 1702 gradually decreases from the root 1703 to the tail end 1705 of the spring tongue, the joint between the root 1703 of the spring tongue and the tail end 1705 of the spring tongue is in a slope transition section 1704, and a gap formed between the spring tongue and the sheet-shaped main body gradually widens from the root 1703 of the spring tongue to the tail end 1705 of the spring tongue, and the thickness of the tail end 1705 of the spring tongue is smaller than the thickness of the root 1701702 of the spring tongue.
The embodiment as shown in fig. 3-4 further comprises a binding rope 13, wherein the binding rope 13 is bound on the lower part of the main sound tube 12, and two ends of the binding rope are respectively connected with the auxiliary tube plug 20 of the bass auxiliary tube 22 and the auxiliary tube plug 20 of the treble auxiliary tube 23. The accessory pipe plug 20 is designed as a sliding plug and a turning plug, which belong to the scope of the patent.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. An innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute comprising a cucurbit (16) and a mouthpiece (17) arranged at the top end of the cucurbit (16), and a main sound tube (12), a bass sound tube (22) and a treble sound tube (23) arranged at the lower end of the cucurbit (16), wherein the bass sound tube (22) and the treble sound tube (23) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the main sound tube (12), the novel ten-hole cucurbit flute is characterized in that the top end of the main sound tube (12) is provided with a reed, the reed comprises a rectangular or trapezoid sheet-shaped main body (1701), the sheet-shaped main body (1701) is provided with a tongue (1702), the root (1703) of the tongue (1702) is connected with the sheet-shaped main body (1701), the tongue is provided with a trapezoid, the width of the tongue (1702) is gradually reduced from the root (1703) to the tail end (1705), a junction of the root (1703) of the tongue and the tail end (5) of the tongue is provided with a slope-shaped main body (1701), and the thickness of the tongue is gradually widened from the root (1703) to the tail end (1705) of the tongue is provided with a gap.
2. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 1, characterized in that the main sound tube (12) comprises ten sound holes, wherein the first sound hole (1), the second sound hole (2), the third sound hole (3), the fifth sound hole (5), the sixth sound hole (6) and the seventh sound hole (7) are distributed along the front surface of the main sound tube (12) from the far end to the near end of the cucurbit (16) in sequence; the fourth sound hole (4) is arranged on the back surface of the main sound tube (12) and corresponds to the position between the third sound hole (3) and the fifth sound hole (5).
3. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 2, characterized in that the eighth sound hole (8) is arranged at the upper end of the seventh sound hole (7) on the main sound tube (12), and is increased by three to six degrees of intervals to high pitch compared with the traditional cucurbit fluteTo treble->The range is thirteen degrees to sixteen degrees.
4. A new ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 3, characterized in that the eighth sound hole (8) is provided on the front or back of the main sound tube (12).
5. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 1, characterized in that the main sound tube (12) further comprises a ninth sound hole (9), the ninth sound hole (9) is arranged below the first sound hole (1), and is controlled by little fingers, and the three-degree musical interval is reduced from the traditional seven-hole cucurbit flute, the four-five-degree musical interval is reduced from the first sound hole, and the three-degree musical interval is reduced to the bass soundTo bass->The range is fourteen to eighty degrees.
6. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 4, characterized in that the ninth sound hole (9) is arranged on the left side or the right side below the first sound hole (1).
7. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 1, characterized in that the main sound tube (12) further comprises a tenth sound hole (10), the tenth sound hole (10) is arranged on the main sound tube (12) corresponding to the upper part of the eighth sound hole (8), and the main sound tube is increased by four to eight degrees of intervals to high sound than the traditional seven-hole cucurbit fluteTo treble->The range is widened to fifteen to twenty degrees.
8. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 6, characterized in that the tenth sound hole (10) is arranged on the front or back of the main sound tube (12).
9. The innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening ends of the bass accessory tube (22) and the treble accessory tube (23) are plugged by an accessory tube plug (20), and the accessory tube plug (20) is any one of a rope plug, a sliding plug or a flip plug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320500847.0U CN219778500U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320500847.0U CN219778500U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219778500U true CN219778500U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88106423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320500847.0U Active CN219778500U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Innovative ten-hole cucurbit flute |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219778500U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202320500847.0U patent/CN219778500U/en active Active
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