CN205984255U - Ten hole calabash silks of wide range - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ten hole calabash silks of wide range, including the person in charge of top area blow gun calabash lower extreme and vice sound pipe, the left and right sides of keynote pipe is located to vice sound pipe, the effective tethers of vice sound, slides or turns over and detain the stopper plug -hole. The range eleventh of tradition seven apertures in the human head calabash silk is firstly distributed along the keynote pipe to calabash near -end preface in proper order by the distal end to the seven tunes holes, the fourth sound hole is located the back, during section of thick bamboo sound work (img file='DDA0001011970050000011. TIF'wi='33'he='63' /), set up the octave hole and locate the upper end front or the reverse side in keynote guan shangdi seven tunes hole, the range increases the minor third descant to be set up the 9th sound hole and locates left side or right side below the first sound hole of keynote pipe to (img file='DDA0001011970050000012. TIF'wi='46'he='86' /), reduce by two degrees, the double bass is add the tenth sound hole to bass (img file='DDA0001011970050000013. TIF'wi='54'he='67' /) and is located keynote pipe octave hole upper end reverse side or front, the range increases the fifth interval, the descant (contains high pitch (img file='DDA0001011970050000015. TIF'wi='35'he='77' /) to (img file='DDA0001011970050000014. TIF'wi='34'he='77' /). The calabash silk is the key not, and the range is widened 16 degrees (containing two octaves), with this patent of crust crow category of principle articulatory configuration.

Description

Wide range ten hole cucurbit flute

Technical field

The utility model is related to tongue field and in particular to a kind of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute.

Background technology

Traditional cucurbit flute is made up of a blow gun, cucurbit and keynote pipe, left and right pair sound tube, traditional cucurbit flute keynote Pipe has 7 hole only elevenths, the narrow song being only capable of playing 20% about of range；Sound tube after improvement is 8 holes or 9 holes, but also no Method plays out the sound of lower sound and Geng Gao, nor completes, so song is played, to limit the musical expression of cucurbit flute.For Solve the technical problem that cucurbit flute range is narrow, musical expression is poor and operates, disclosed in patent CN204189424U of applicant Wide range ten hole cucurbit flute has widened cucurbit flute range, keynote pipe be additionally arranged on the basis of traditional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute octave hole, 9th sound hole, the tenth sound hole.1st, located at keynote pipe subtonic hole upper end front or back, range increases minor third sound in octave hole Journey, is made with cylinder soundAs a example, it is used for sending 7 and high pitchTwo sound ranges reach 13 degree；2nd, the 9th sound hole is located at keynote pipe bottom Left surface or right flank, by little finger of toe control, the 9th sound hole low fourth than the first sound hole, lower than general cucurbit flute two degree minimum Sound is to bassRange reaches 14 degree；3rd, further, set the tenth sound hole in octave hole upper end, increase than subtonic hole range Diapente, descant arrives(containing high pitch), range widens 16 degree (containing two octaves).The increasing by sound hole for this cucurbit flute If with the raising of relevant art makes its playing effect be greatly improved, all domestic and abroad songs can be played wind instruments.On this basis, applicant Continue to endeavour to design the ten hole cucurbit flutes with wider range, to realize various national tradition melodies, popular melody and pop Bent performance.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome defect of the prior art, designs a kind of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute, should The humanization designing of cucurbit flute, facilitates easy to learn it is easy to promote, and has broader range so that cucurbit flute expressive force is more rich Rich.

For achieving the above object, the utility model be employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute, including Cucurbit, the blow gun located at cucurbit top and the keynote pipe located at described cucurbit lower end, the attached pipe of bass and the attached pipe of high pitch are described low The attached pipe of sound and the attached pipe of high pitch are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of described keynote pipe, and described keynote pipe includes ten sound holes, and wherein One sound hole, the second sound hole, the 3rd sound hole, the 5th sound hole, the 6th sound hole and subtonic hole are from far-end to cucurbit near-end sequentially edge The positive EDS maps of keynote pipe；Position located at the keynote pipe back side and between corresponding 3rd sound hole and the 5th sound hole for 4th sound hole, all Made with cylinder soundAs a example, traditional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute range is123456 common elevenths.

Further, the upper end in octave hole subtonic hole on keynote pipe, range increases minor third interval, with cylinder sound MakeAs a example (similarly hereinafter) arrive high pitchRange reaches 13 degree.

Further, described octave hole is located at the front of keynote pipe or the back side.

Further, described keynote pipe also includes the 9th sound hole, and described 9th sound hole, below the first sound hole, reduces by two Degree interval, the low fourth than the first sound hole, double bass is to bassRange reaches 14 degree.

Further, left side below the first sound hole for described 9th sound hole or right side, by little finger of toe control.

Further, described keynote pipe also includes the tenth sound hole, and described tenth sound hole is corresponding above octave hole On keynote pipe, range ugmented fifth interval, descant arrives(containing high pitch), range widens 16 degree (containing two octaves).

Further, described tenth sound hole is located at the back or front of keynote pipe.

Further, attached pipe close plug-hole is passed through at the attached pipe of described bass and high pitch attached tube opening end, and described attached pipe close is to fasten rope Plug, sliding plug or turn over button plug.

This cucurbit flute of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute of the present utility model, bar crow human oriented design, the ten comfortable uses of finger, make With convenient, easy to spread, there is broader range, traditional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute eleventh, wide range ten hole cucurbit flute, bar crow range Widen 16 degree (containing two octaves), wide range (not plus key) ten hole cucurbit flute, bar crow solve and perplex cucurbit for many years always The too narrow difficult situation of silk range, makes the national instrumental music that broad masses are loved by all, cucurbit flute, bar crow are further carried forward Development.Traditional cucurbit flute playing technique is all applicable, and player only need to increase the high pitch needed for melody on traditional cucurbit flute phoneme To express oneself more rich emotion with bass.Being played by designer is proved, can play more national melody, popular melody And pop, general song all can be played, and play song and be much more than traditional cucurbit flute, increased cucurbit flute creation and develop Space, has opened up " new the Silk Road ".

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the front view of wide range ten hole the first embodiment of cucurbit flute；

Fig. 2 is the rearview of wide range ten hole the first embodiment of cucurbit flute；

Fig. 3 is the front view of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute second embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the rearview of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Hereinafter implement Example is only used for clearly the technical solution of the utility model being described, and can not limit protection model of the present utility model with this Enclose.

The wide range of the utility model ten hole cucurbit flute, including cucurbit 16, the blow gun 17 located at cucurbit 16 top and and calabash Keynote pipe 12, the attached pipe of bass 22 and the attached pipe of high pitch 23 that the base 15 of reed 16 connects.The far-end of described keynote pipe 12 is cased with tail sleeve 11.The upper end of described keynote pipe 12, the attached pipe of bass 22 and the attached pipe of high pitch 23 is fixed with tuning device for carrying a tripot 14.The attached pipe 22 of described bass and height The attached pipe of sound 23 is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of described keynote pipe 12.Described keynote pipe 12 includes ten sound holes.

Shown the first embodiment of the utility model cucurbit flute of Fig. 1-2, keynote pipe 12 at least includes eight sounds Hole；Wherein first sound hole 1, the second sound hole 2, the 3rd sound hole 3, the 5th sound hole 5, the 6th sound hole 6 and subtonic hole 7 are from far-end to calabash Reed 16 near-end is sequentially along the positive EDS maps of keynote pipe 12；4th sound hole 4 located at keynote pipe 12 back side and corresponds to the 3rd sound hole 3 He Position between 5th sound hole 5；The upper end front and back in described octave hole 8 subtonic hole 7 on keynote pipe 12, range Increase minor third interval, cylinder sound is made(similarly hereinafter) when, descant is to high pitchRange reaches 13 degree.

The second embodiment of the wide range of the utility model ten hole cucurbit flute is shown in Fig. 3-4, and keynote pipe 12 includes ten sounds Hole, in the sound hole distributed basis of first step embodiment, left side below the first sound hole for the 9th sound hole 9 or right side, by Little finger of toe control, reduce by two degree of intervals, the low fourth than the first sound hole, minimum to bassRange reaches 14 degree；Described tenth Sound hole 10 the upper end back side in octave hole 8 and front on keynote pipe 12, range increases diapente, and descant arrives(containing height Sound), range widens 16 degree (containing two octaves).Additionally, the lower end at keynote pipe 12 back side of the present utility model is provided with fundamental tone Hole 19, the lower end in fundamental tone hole 19 is provided with cord hole 18.The attached pipe of bass 22 of this ten holes cucurbit flute and the free port of the attached pipe of high pitch 23 It is provided with anticracking metal finishing pipe box 21 and attached pipe close 20.Cucurbit flute also includes tying rope 13, and bundle rope 13 is banded under keynote pipe 12 Portion, its two ends connects the attached pipe close 20 of the attached pipe of bass 22 and the attached pipe close 20 of the attached pipe of high pitch 23 respectively.Attached pipe close 20 is designed to slide Dynamic plug, turn over button plug and belong to this patent category.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for those skilled in the art, On the premise of without departing from the utility model know-why, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wide range ten hole cucurbit flute, the blow gun (17) including cucurbit (16) with located at cucurbit (16) top and located at institute State keynote pipe (12), the attached pipe of bass (22) and the attached pipe of the high pitch (23) of cucurbit (16) lower end, the attached pipe (22) of described bass and high pitch Attached pipe (23) is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of described keynote pipe (12) it is characterised in that described keynote pipe (12) includes ten Sound hole, the wherein first sound hole (1), the second sound hole (2), the 3rd sound hole (3), the 5th sound hole (5), the 6th sound hole (6) and subtonic Hole (7) is from far-end to cucurbit (16) near-end sequentially along the positive EDS maps of keynote pipe (12)；4th sound hole (4) is located at keynote pipe (12) position between the back side and corresponding 3rd sound hole (3) and the 5th sound hole (5), is all made with cylinder soundAs a example.

2. as claimed in claim 1 wide range ten hole cucurbit flute it is characterised in that described keynote pipe (12) also includes octave hole (8), the upper end in described octave hole (8) subtonic hole (7) on keynote pipe (12), range increases minor third interval, highest To high pitchRange reaches 13 degree.

3. as claimed in claim 1 wide range ten hole cucurbit flute it is characterised in that described keynote pipe (12) also includes octave Hole (8), described octave hole (8) is located at the back side of keynote pipe (12).

4. as claimed in claim 1 wide range ten hole cucurbit flute it is characterised in that described keynote pipe (12) also includes the 9th sound Hole (9), described 9th sound hole (9), below the first sound hole (1), by little finger of toe control, reduces by two degree of intervals, lower than the first sound hole Fourth, double bass is to bassRange reaches 14 degree.

5. as claimed in claim 4 wide range ten hole cucurbit flute it is characterised in that described 9th sound hole (9) is located at the first sound Left side below hole (1) or right side.

6. as claimed in claim 1 wide range ten hole cucurbit flute it is characterised in that described keynote pipe (12) also includes the tenth sound Hole (10), on described tenth sound hole (10) corresponding keynote pipe (12) above octave hole (8), range increases fifth Journey；Descant arrivesHigh pitch is contained in descantRange widens 16 degree, contains two octaves in range.

7. as claimed in claim 1 wide range ten hole cucurbit flute it is characterised in that the attached pipe of described bass (22) and the attached pipe of high pitch (23) attached pipe close (20) plug-hole is passed through in openend, and described attached pipe close (20) is to fasten rope plug, sliding plug or turn over button plug.