CN204189423U - Ruan in one - Google Patents
Ruan in one Download PDFInfo
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- CN204189423U CN204189423U CN201420571021.4U CN201420571021U CN204189423U CN 204189423 U CN204189423 U CN 204189423U CN 201420571021 U CN201420571021 U CN 201420571021U CN 204189423 U CN204189423 U CN 204189423U
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- ruan
- string
- qin
- product
- qin case
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the scope of Ruan's musical instrument, particularly relates to Ruan in one; Comprise qin body body, wherein scroll head is provided with the gear set that winds up, and fingerboard is provided with product and micro-mark, and qin case is provided with bridge, it is characterized in that: qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape; Qin case is also provided with successively capotasto and tie up string, capotasto and tie up string and be located at bridge side, near qin case bottom, when winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, fix through capotasto, bridge and product and lower attached gear set successively, qin case is also provided with a big hole, bridge is provided with three small sircle holes.The utility model provides a kind of qin body light, little, is convenient to play, and is easy to carry, middle Ruan that tonequality is mellow and full, can become the one of universal musical instrument.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the scope of Ruan's musical instrument, particularly relates to Ruan in one.
Background technology
Ruan's musical instrument, apart from modern existing more than 2,000 year history, is Chinese real traditional national musical instrument.Ruan starts from Han dynasty, prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and Song, unit are but lost afterwards in widespread among the people for period.To the fifties in last century, due to the needs of national orchestra, Ruan is excavated again, improve and apply, and mainly serves as accompaniment.It adopts twelve-tone equal temperament system, range three and half octave, and semitone is various, and point, line are played and had both.Occur the eighties aiming at middle Ruan and the large-scale works done, significantly improved the status of Ruan at folk music circle, become one of main flow solo instrument.Enter this century, emerging in large numbers of large quantities of new works, again promote the development of Ruan.Due to the lifting of performing technique and standard, in tradition, Ruan cannot meet, especially at treble (12-24 product), and the distance etc. of string and product.Musical instrument makes and plays the needs that should meet current Cultural pluralism sexual development in addition.Improvement for middle Ruan's musical instrument is imperative, must meet the needs of modern development.
Below concrete analysis is done to Ruan in tradition:
A, qin body: long 88-92 centimetres, wide 42 centimetres, thick 12 centimetres.
B, qin case: Ruan's diameter 40 centimetres in tradition, thickness: 12 centimetres.12-24 product, especially 17-24 product, in tradition, Ruan almost cannot play, and in tradition, Ruan's resonant tank is positive circular.
C, two sound holes: the symmetrical making tradition of sound hole and custom over more than 2,000 year, pronounce not too concentrated, sound texture is not strong.
D, qin product: wooden collet is inlayed steel or the material such as copper or nylon, fastness to rubbing is not high, need timing to change.Product stick with glue on fingerboard surface, and poor stability often has product phenomenon to occur.Product height average out to 0.8 centimetre, string product range averaging 0.5 centimetre.The height of product makes the spacing of string and fingerboard large, and the dynamics of stopping of such left-hand finger needs very large, affects performance speed.
F, scroll head: longitudinally long 18 centimetres, wide 8 centimetres, thick 6 centimetres, the gear set that winds up is domestic iron, and weight is large, volume is large, easy to wear, and tuning knob is straight handle type handle, and long 12 centimetres, diameter 3.5 centimetres, overall weight about 1 kilogram, volume is large, scroll head is heavier.
G, traditional qin all adopt external hanging type to tie up string, pure wooden, and owing to must offer 4 very dark string slots, the surface of contact tiing up string and qin body is diminished, and the pulling force that can bear is very limited, and impact resistance power is minimum.And be the most easily occur unexpected position of colliding with bottom qin body, tiing up string breakage is the comparatively common phenomenon of traditional Ruan.
H, general assembly (TW): calculate about 6 kilograms by the weight of redwood.
Because middle Ruan plays as tiltedly embracing 45 degree, if scroll head has larger weight, the load-bearing of left hand and arm can produce more burden, and make left hand not too flexible, endurance weakens.Also be not easy to carry, be unfavorable for the performance of standing of fashion instantly, popularize difficulty.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical barrier, the utility model provides a kind of qin body light, little, is convenient to play, is easy to carry, middle Ruan that tonequality is mellow and full, can become the one of universal musical instrument.
The utility model provides Ruan in one of a technical solution difficult problem, and comprise qin body body, wherein scroll head is provided with the gear set that winds up, fingerboard is provided with product and micro-mark, qin case is provided with bridge, it is characterized in that: qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape; Qin case is also provided with successively capotasto and tie up string, capotasto and tie up string and be located at bridge side, near qin case bottom, when winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, fix through capotasto, bridge and product and lower attached gear set successively, qin case is also provided with a big hole, bridge is provided with three small sircle holes.
The utility model has broken the orbicular intrinsic concept of qin case, and qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape, left hand high position is played without hindrance, deduct the stop of right side circle to left hand, greatly facilitate the performance of 12-24 product, especially 17-24 product.Qin box shape is irregular, is more conducive to pronunciation.Big hole on qin case, namely meets the casing feature of traditional Ruan, is also equivalent to for taking qin to facilitate specially designed one " handle ".Bridge size is 1/4th of traditional bridge, and centre offers three large-scale circular holes again, greatly enhances the conduction of string vibrations.
Long 79 cm of described qin body, wide 36 cm, thick 3.5cm, heavy 2kg.Qin body is light, little, is convenient to play, and is easy to carry, favourable popularization.
Described scroll head long 13.5 centimetres, wide 3.5cm, thick 2 cm.Because middle Ruan plays as tiltedly embracing 45 degree, the minimizing of scroll head weight can reduce the power of lifting that left hand bears greatly, left hand can be played freer, more easily, more quickly, greatly strengthen the performance endurance of left hand simultaneously.
Described product are high is 0.2 cm, and the distance of string and product is 0.2 cm.
Described product are that batten fixes alloy bar, then entirety is embedded on fingerboard.The alloy that the main core of product adopts fastness to rubbing high, fix with batten up and down, be embedded on fingerboard, stability is strong.The height of product directly affects the distance of string and product, and this distance is larger, points the strength of stopping larger, affects speed, impact pronunciation texture, impact finger endurance.To stop be by string by the middle of two product to tradition Ruan, and Ruan in the utility model is very low due to product height, can by string directly by fingerboard, saves finger at least over half and to stop strength, significantly promote performance speed and endurance.
Described string of tiing up is that at the bottom of qin case, corresponding 4 strings open 4 apertures in capotasto side, installs high-strength alloy sleeve in hole.Be equivalent to offer 4 strip metal passages in qin body inside, string by time immense pressure and pulling force born by sleeve completely, farthest reduce the possibility of wood-bodied distortion.Middle Ruan in the utility model is that to tie up string built-in, and add alloy sleeve, impact resistant capability is at least ten times of traditional Ruan.
Described micro-being designated as arranges white logo the 7th, 9 two grade.On fingerboard the 7th, nine grades of rank in the feudal regimes place is provided with logo, is convenient to player's Phoneme recognition accurately and rapidly.
Arrange acoustic pickup in described qin case, qin case front is provided with tuning knob button, and the qin case back side is provided with audio output jack.Overall import accessory ensures that the signal of high-quality exports.This hole is opened and is namely protected the attractive in appearance, clean and tidy of qin body front and side overleaf, and also farthest decreasing front, side plug wire may by what drawn extension.
Middle Ruan in the utility model is except normal performance, and also can plug-in play, electricity, case are dual-purpose., it not only can external various public address equipment, and the more important thing is the effect device of can plug into arbitrarily all brands, model in the market, loudspeaker, greatly expanded the application space of Ruan's musical instrument, tone color is greatly with countless changes.Also the epoch needs that current electronic music, pop music are prevailing are met.
Adopt senior import to spray paint and technology, manufacture craft and profile aesthetic feeling are better than Ruan in tradition greatly.Because qin body is wood, player can install braces according to the needs of oneself in body optional position and hang button, is convenient to performance of standing.
This qin of the utility model is when not plug-in is played, and volume is very little, does not affect others.When plug-in is played, the exercise intensity of right-hand man is only 1/5th of traditional Ruan Yaoqiu.Conveniently play, range is wide, give great volume, tone color is bright and tonequality is mellow and full penetrating, the one of universal musical instrument can be become, the improvement of middle Ruan achieves useful effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model Facad structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the positive side structure schematic diagram of the utility model bridge
Wherein, mark is specially: 1. scroll head 2. gear set 3. product 4. qin case 5. fingerboard 6. string 7. logo 8. that winds up ties up string 9. capotasto 10. bridge 11. tuning knob 12. big hole 13. qin case bottom 14. small sircle hole.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides Ruan in one of a technical solution difficult problem, and comprise qin body body, wherein scroll head is provided with the gear set that winds up, and fingerboard is provided with product and micro-mark, and qin case is provided with bridge, and qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape; Qin case be also provided with successively capotasto and tie up string, capotasto and tie up string and be located at bridge side, near qin case bottom, when winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, successively through capotasto and bridge, fix through capotasto, product and lower attached gear, qin case is also provided with a big hole, bridge is provided with three small sircle holes again.Long 79 cm of qin body, wide 36 cm, thick 3.5cm, heavy 2kg, material is redwood.Scroll head long 13.5 centimetres, wide 3.5cm, thick 2 cm.Product are high is 0.2 cm, and the distance of string and product is 0.2 cm.Product are that alloy bar fixed by narra, then entirety is embedded on fingerboard.The alloy that the main core of product adopts fastness to rubbing high, fix with red sandalwood batten up and down, be embedded on fingerboard, stability is strong.Described micro-being designated as arranges white logo the 7th, 9 two grade.On fingerboard the 7th, nine grades of rank in the feudal regimes place is provided with logo, is convenient to player's Phoneme recognition accurately and rapidly.
The utility model has broken the orbicular intrinsic concept of qin case, and qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape, left hand high position is played without hindrance, deduct the stop of right side circle to left hand, greatly facilitate the performance of 12-24 product, especially 17-24 product.Qin box shape is irregular, is more conducive to pronunciation.Big hole on qin case, namely meets the casing feature of traditional Ruan, is also equivalent to for taking qin to facilitate specially designed one " handle ".Bridge size is 1/4th of traditional bridge, and centre offers three large-scale circular holes again, greatly enhances the conduction of string vibrations.
Qin body is light, little, is convenient to play, and is easy to carry, favourable popularization.Because middle Ruan plays as tiltedly embracing 45 degree, the minimizing of scroll head weight can reduce the power of lifting that left hand bears greatly, left hand can be played freer, more easily, more quickly, greatly strengthen the performance endurance of left hand simultaneously.
The height of product directly affects the distance of string and product, and this distance is larger, points the strength of stopping larger, affects speed, impact pronunciation texture, impact finger endurance.To stop be by string by the middle of two product to tradition Ruan, and Ruan in the utility model is very low due to product height, can by string directly by fingerboard, saves finger at least over half and to stop strength, significantly promote performance speed and endurance.
Tiing up string is that at the bottom of qin case, corresponding 4 strings open 4 apertures in capotasto side, installs high-strength alloy sleeve in hole.Be equivalent to offer 4 strip metal passages in qin body inside, string by time immense pressure and pulling force born by sleeve completely, farthest reduce the possibility of wood-bodied distortion.Middle Ruan in the utility model is that to tie up string built-in, and add alloy sleeve, impact resistant capability is at least ten times of traditional Ruan.
Adopt senior import to spray paint and technology, manufacture craft and profile aesthetic feeling are better than Ruan in tradition greatly.
Embodiment 2
The utility model provides Ruan in one of a technical solution difficult problem, and comprise qin body body, wherein scroll head is provided with wind up gear set and tuning knob, fingerboard is provided with product and micro-mark, qin case is provided with bridge, and qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape; Qin case be also provided with successively capotasto and tie up string, capotasto and tie up string and be located at bridge side, near qin case bottom, when winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, successively through capotasto and bridge, fix through capotasto, product and lower attached gear, qin case is also provided with a big hole, bridge is provided with three small sircle holes again.Long 79 cm of qin body, wide 36 cm, thick 3.5cm, heavy 2kg, material is redwood.Scroll head long 13.5 centimetres, wide 3.5cm, thick 2 cm.Product are high is 0.2 cm, and the distance of string and product is 0.2 cm.Product are that alloy bar fixed by narra, then entirety is embedded on fingerboard.The alloy that the main core of product adopts fastness to rubbing high, fix with red sandalwood batten up and down, be embedded on fingerboard, stability is strong.Described micro-being designated as arranges white logo the 7th, 9 two grade.On fingerboard the 7th, nine grades of rank in the feudal regimes place is provided with logo, is convenient to player's Phoneme recognition accurately and rapidly.
The utility model has broken the orbicular intrinsic concept of qin case, and qin case middle and lower part profile is circular arc, and top profile is irregular shape, left hand high position is played without hindrance, deduct the stop of right side circle to left hand, greatly facilitate the performance of 12-24 product, especially 17-24 product.Qin box shape is irregular, is more conducive to pronunciation.Big hole on qin case, namely meets the casing feature of traditional Ruan, is also equivalent to for taking qin to facilitate specially designed one " handle ".Bridge size is 1/4th of traditional bridge, and centre offers three large-scale circular holes again, greatly enhances the conduction of string vibrations.
Qin body is light, little, is convenient to play, and is easy to carry, favourable popularization.Because middle Ruan plays as tiltedly embracing 45 degree, the minimizing of scroll head weight can reduce the power of lifting that left hand bears greatly, left hand can be played freer, more easily, more quickly, greatly strengthen the performance endurance of left hand simultaneously.
The height of product directly affects the distance of string and product, and this distance is larger, points the strength of stopping larger, affects speed, impact pronunciation texture, impact finger endurance.To stop be by string by the middle of two product to tradition Ruan, and Ruan in the utility model is very low due to product height, can by string directly by fingerboard, saves finger at least over half and to stop strength, significantly promote performance speed and endurance.
Tiing up string is that at the bottom of qin case, corresponding 4 strings open 4 apertures in capotasto side, installs high-strength alloy sleeve in hole.Be equivalent to offer 4 strip metal passages in qin body inside, string by time immense pressure and pulling force born by sleeve completely, farthest reduce the possibility of wood-bodied distortion.Middle Ruan in the utility model is that to tie up string built-in, and add alloy sleeve, impact resistant capability is at least ten times of traditional Ruan.
Arrange acoustic pickup in qin case, qin case front is provided with tuning knob, and the qin case back side is provided with audio output jack.Overall import accessory ensures that the signal of high-quality exports.This hole is opened and is namely protected the attractive in appearance, clean and tidy of qin body front and side overleaf, and also farthest decreasing front, side plug wire may by what drawn extension.
In this kind of, Ruan is except normal performance, and also can plug-in play, electricity, case are dual-purpose., it not only can external various public address equipment, and the more important thing is the effect device of can plug into arbitrarily all brands, model in the market, loudspeaker, greatly expanded the application space of Ruan's musical instrument, tone color is greatly with countless changes.Also the epoch needs that current electronic music, pop music are prevailing are met.
Adopt senior import to spray paint and technology, manufacture craft and profile aesthetic feeling are better than Ruan in tradition greatly.Because qin body is wood, player can install braces according to the needs of oneself in body optional position and hang button, is convenient to performance of standing.Filled gold part, mother pearl shellfish handle, return traditional instrument and bring very strong stylishness, also meets the requirement of current fan to musical instrument high-quality simultaneously.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the some improvements and modifications under the utility model principle prerequisite, also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Ruan in one kind, comprise qin body body, wherein scroll head (1) is provided with the gear set that winds up (2), and fingerboard (5) is provided with product (3) and micro-mark (7), qin case (4) is provided with bridge (10), it is characterized in that: qin case (4) middle and lower part profile is circular arc; Qin case (4) be also provided with successively capotasto (9) and tie up string (8), capotasto (9) and tie up string (8) and be located at bridge (10) side, near qin case bottom (13), when winding up, string (6) is first fixed on and ties up on string (8), fix through capotasto (9), bridge (10) and product (5) and lower attached gear set (2) successively, qin case (4) is also provided with a big hole (12), bridge (10) is provided with three small sircle holes (14).
2. according to Ruan in the one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: long 79 cm of described qin body, wide 36 cm, thick 3.5cm, heavy 2kg.
3. Ruan in one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described scroll head (1) long 13.5 centimetres, wide 3.5cm, thick 2 cm.
4. Ruan in the one according to any one of Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described product (3) height is 0.2 cm, and string (6) is 0.2 cm with the distance of product (3).
5. Ruan in one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described product (3) fix alloy bar for batten, then entirety is embedded on fingerboard (5).
6. Ruan in one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in tie up string (8) in capotasto (9) side near qin case bottom (13) corresponding 4 strings (6) open 4 apertures, installation alloy sleeve hole in.
7. a kind of middle pitch Ruan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micro-mark (7) is for arrange logo (7) the 7th, 9 two grade.
8. Ruan in one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange acoustic pickup in described qin case, and qin case front is provided with tuning knob (11), and the qin case back side is provided with audio output jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420571021.4U CN204189423U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Ruan in one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420571021.4U CN204189423U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Ruan in one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204189423U true CN204189423U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52621402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420571021.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204189423U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Ruan in one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204189423U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105448275A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-03-30 | 罗洋洋 | Irregular bass neck |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201420571021.4U patent/CN204189423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105448275A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-03-30 | 罗洋洋 | Irregular bass neck |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20150930 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |