CN201975058U - Qi instrument - Google Patents
Qi instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201975058U CN201975058U CN2011200061331U CN201120006133U CN201975058U CN 201975058 U CN201975058 U CN 201975058U CN 2011200061331 U CN2011200061331 U CN 2011200061331U CN 201120006133 U CN201120006133 U CN 201120006133U CN 201975058 U CN201975058 U CN 201975058U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- qin
- instrument
- skin
- tube
- neat
- Prior art date
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
A Qi instrument belongs to the musical instrument field, which relates to the Qi instrument specially accompanying for a five-tone play in particular. The main structure of the Qi instrument is formed by combining a scroll (1), instrument shafts (2), an instrument rod (3), an instrument cylinder (4), a base support (5), an instrument skin (6) and strings (8); the two instrument shafts (2) penetrate through the upper part of the instrument rod (3) side by side; the bottom part of the instrument rod (3) is inserted and fixed in the instrument cylinder (4); the strings (8) are arranged between the instrument shafts (2) and the instrument cylinder (4); and the instrument is characterized in that the instrument cylinder (4) is made of metal, a cylinder body consists of a plurality of segments of circular rings with different external diameters, the internal diameter of the fixed end of the instrument cylinder (4) and the instrument rod (3) is more than the internal diameter of the other end, and the instrument skin (6) is covered on an end plane. Sound waves made by the musical instrument can cause resonance in the instrument cylinder through a plurality of convex and concave designs with different diameters of the cylindrical instrument cylinder, a good reflect resonance focus can be formed, and the sound has the bright characteristics of hardness, softness, clearness, purity, deepness and the like.
Description
Technical field
Qi Qin belongs to the musical instrument field, is specifically related to a kind of neat qin that is exclusively used in to five notes of traditional Chinese music play accompaniment.
Background technology
Five notes of traditional Chinese music play is the exclusive type of drama in the whole nation, and the history in more than 200 year is arranged.It comes from Zhangqiu, Licheng City one band of Shandong Province, passes in Jinan, ground such as Zibo, Binzhou, Weifang.Original name elbow drum (or all Buddhist nuns) play, dulect with music for voices in a Chinese opera, language is vividly humorous, and performance is simple fine and smooth and be celebrated, and local characteristic is strong.Five notes of traditional Chinese music play at present to be adopted high Hu, urheen, bowed stringed instruments with a thin wooden soundboard and waits the silk string musical accompaniment more recklessly, though Chinese fiddle is one of representative of China's folk music device, pure five spend and tune up, and tone color is simple and honest, range is broad, but still can not embody play unique tone color of this type of drama of the five notes of traditional Chinese music fully.Up to the present, still there is not a musical instrument can perfectly embody individual style and the advantage that the five notes of traditional Chinese music are played.Bowed instrument is mainly playing an instrument of present Shandong Lu opera band, and pure four degree are tuned up, and playing method is that fingerboard slides and stops with the qin bar, have tone color loud and sonorous, bright, imitate characteristics such as the property sung is strong.The inventor has used for reference the characteristics of multiple stringed musical instruments such as bowed instrument, Chinese fiddle through playing experience for many years, and it is thick to design hard and soft, bright, the pure flood of a sounding, can embody the play neat qin of unique tone color of this type of drama of the five notes of traditional Chinese music.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of tone color is loud and sonorous, bright, penetrability is strong, have the good imitative property sung, can satisfy the five notes of traditional Chinese music special tone color requirement of playing, simple in structure, it is convenient to play, and is exclusively used in the neat qin into five notes of traditional Chinese music play accompaniment.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of neat qin, agent structure is combined by scroll head, qin axle, qin bar, qin tube, collet, Qin Pi and string, qin masthead portion is provided with scroll head, intert side by side into 2 qin axles on top, qin tube internal fixation is gone in the grafting of qin bar bottom, be provided with string between qin axle and the qin tube, qin tube below laterally is provided with collet, it is characterized in that: described qin tube adopts metal to make, cylindrical shell is made up of the different annulus of multistage external diameter, qin tube and qin bar stiff end internal diameter are greater than the other end, and the end face illiteracy is covered with the qin skin.
Described qin tube is made up of 5 sections different annulus of external diameter, and interlude external diameter minimum is covered and covered qin skin one end external diameter maximum.
It is 9～9.5cm that described qin tube illiteracy is covered qin skin one end external diameter, and other end external diameter is 7.5～8.5cm.
Described qin tube length degree is 10.5～12.5cm.
Described qin tube adopts the brass one-step die casting.
Described qin skin adopts python skin or bionic snake skin to make.
Described string is five degree metallic cords.
Described qin bar height is 85～95cm.
Described scroll head and qin bar are split-type structural.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model Chinese fiddle is had is: used for reference bowed instrument with material and structure, with the key position qin tube of musical instrument pronunciation as design focal point, multiple tracks different-diameter concave-convex design by cylindrical shape qin tube, the sound wave that musical instrument is sent is empathized in the qin tube, form good reflection sympathetic response focus, thereby make the loud and sonorous of the existing bowed instrument of its sounding, become clear and penetration power, the fine and smooth soft and graceful imitative property sung is more recklessly arranged again, can show simultaneously the expressive force of urheen broadness, gather bowed instrument, urheen and more recklessly the advantage of several musical instruments be one.In addition, the qin skin adopts bionic snake skin, meets present environmental requirement, simultaneously by rate of tension that the qin skin is completely made and selecting for use rationally of bionic snake skin thickness adjusted, makes its sounding more embody distinguishing features such as hard and soft, bright, pure flood is thick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Wherein: 1, scroll head 2, qin axle 3, qin bar 4, qin tube 5, collet 6, qin skin 7, bow 8, string.
Fig. 1 is the most preferred embodiment of the neat qin of the utility model, is described further below in conjunction with 1 pair of the utility model of accompanying drawing:
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1:
The agent structure of the neat qin of the utility model is combined by scroll head 1, qin axle 2, qin bar 3, qin tube 4, collet 5, qin skin 6 and string 8, and qin bar 3 tops are provided with scroll head 1, and intert side by side into 2 qin axles 2 on top, pegs graft into qin tube 4 internal fixation in qin bar 3 bottoms.Be provided with string 8 between qin axle 2 and the qin tube 4.String 8 is five degree metallic cords, and the upper end is fixed on qin axle one end, and the lower end is fixed on the collet 5 of qin tube 4 below horizontally sets, and compresses with qin skin 6.Qin tube 4 adopts the brass one-step die casting, and length is 10.5～12.5cm, and qin tube 4 and qin bar 3 stiff end internal diameters are greater than the other end, and the end face illiteracy is covered with qin skin 6.Qin skin 6 adopts python skin or bionic snake skin to make, and cylindrical shell is made up of 5 sections different annulus of external diameter, and interlude external diameter minimum is covered and covered qin skin one end external diameter maximum, about 9～9.5cm, and other end external diameter is 7.5～8.5cm relatively.Qin bar 3 length overalls are 85～95cm.Scroll head 1 is a split-type structural with qin bar 3, and scroll head 1 shape approximation traditional font " together " word forms the sign of this musical instrument.
During performance, by bow 7 pulling strings 8, string 8 vibrations drive 6 vibrations of qin skin, and sound is worn to qin tube 4, the concavo-convex cylinder of multistage different-diameter of cylindrical shape qin tube 4 is in conjunction with design, the sound wave that Qi Qin is sent is empathized in qin tube 4, forms good reflection sympathetic response focus, thereby makes loud and sonorous, the bright and penetration power of the existing bowed instrument of its sounding, the fine and smooth soft and graceful imitative property sung is more recklessly arranged again, can show the expressive force of urheen broadness simultaneously.Sounding has more embodied distinguishing features such as hard and soft, bright, pure flood is thick, and perfection embodies the individual style and the advantage of five notes of traditional Chinese music play.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. neat qin, agent structure is by scroll head (1), qin axle (2), qin bar (3), qin tube (4), collet (5), qin skin (6) and string (8) combine, qin bar (3) top is provided with scroll head (1), intert side by side into 2 qin axles (2) on top, qin tube (4) internal fixation is gone in the grafting of qin bar (3) bottom, be provided with string (8) between qin axle (2) and the qin tube (4), qin tube (4) below laterally is provided with collet (5), it is characterized in that: described qin tube (4) adopts metal to make, cylindrical shell is made up of the different annulus of multistage external diameter, qin tube (4) and qin bar (3) stiff end internal diameter are greater than the other end, and the end face illiteracy is covered with qin skin (6).
2. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described qin tube (4) is made up of 5 sections different annulus of external diameter, and interlude external diameter minimum is covered and covered qin skin one end external diameter maximum.
3. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 9～9.5cm that described qin tube (4) illiteracy is covered qin skin one end external diameter, and other end external diameter is 7.5～8.5cm.
4. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described qin tube (4) length is 10.5～12.5cm.
5. according to each described neat qin of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described qin tube (4) adopts the brass one-step die casting.
6. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described qin skin (6) adopts python skin or bionic snake skin to make.
7. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described string (8) is five degree metallic cords.
8. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described qin bar (3) highly is 85～95cm.
9. neat qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described scroll head (1) is a split-type structural with qin bar (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200061331U CN201975058U (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Qi instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200061331U CN201975058U (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Qi instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201975058U true CN201975058U (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=44580155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200061331U Expired - Fee Related CN201975058U (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Qi instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201975058U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104751826A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 许昌义 | Improved urheen and rosin |
| CN110164401A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 | The method and products thereof for preparing two-stringed piano drum using cloisonne enamel technique |
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 CN CN2011200061331U patent/CN201975058U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104751826A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 许昌义 | Improved urheen and rosin |
| CN104751826B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2019-12-03 | 宿州市睿鼎信息科技有限公司 | Improved Huqin and Rosin |
| CN110164401A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 | The method and products thereof for preparing two-stringed piano drum using cloisonne enamel technique |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110914 Termination date: 20130111 |