CN219770772U

CN219770772U - Intermittent kitchen waste feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN219770772U
Application number: CN202222969330.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈俊伟
Original assignee: Suzhou Huanchuan Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Huanchuan Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intermittent kitchen waste feeding device which comprises a supporting platform, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the supporting platform, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the supporting platform, and a transverse distributing cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform. This scheme avoids discharging the foul smell in the storehouse or sending a large amount of air into the storehouse in the course of working through intermittent type ground pay-off, ensures processing environment's health and security, also can the isolated foul smell simultaneously.

Description

Intermittent kitchen waste feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage recovery, in particular to an intermittent kitchen garbage feeding device.

Background

Kitchen waste is an important class in garbage and has the characteristics of high water content and high organic matter content, and as the kitchen waste is mainly wet garbage, the water content is higher, the organic matter content is higher, the kitchen waste is easy to deteriorate, and odor and bacteria are generated. In garbage treatment, air with odor and bacteria generated by deterioration of organic matters is easy to discharge from a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly when garbage is not dried or pyrolyzed at the feed inlet of the equipment, an intermittent feed device is needed to be provided, so that the feed inlet can be effectively sealed after the ordered feeding is finished, and the odor and bacteria are prevented from being discharged and garbage residues are prevented from splashing.

When carrying out pyrolysis treatment to kitchen garbage, when heating to certain temperature, can produce combustible gas, after the internal entering air in storehouse, oxygen in the air can burn with the internal combustible gas mixture in storehouse, if the internal entering a large amount of air in storehouse can influence the processing effect, and can not guarantee the security of course of working betterly, consequently need set up at the feed inlet of the storehouse body and shelter from the structure, avoid entering into the storehouse in a large amount of air after the feeding is accomplished in the storehouse body.

The existing kitchen waste treatment mode mainly comprises the steps of crushing kitchen waste and then drying or fermenting or directly carrying out pyrolysis treatment on the kitchen waste, wherein the treatment mode is as follows: 202022817421.7 the patent name of the utility model is drying device and garbage disposal device, when drying kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage is slowly conveyed to the discharge port by the spiral conveying blade, so that the conveying of kitchen garbage is required to be slowly performed in order to ensure that the water in the kitchen garbage can be completely dried, and meanwhile, the feeding speed at the feeding port is required to be controlled, so that the problem of blocking caused by overlarge difference between the feeding speed of the feeding port and the conveying speed of the spiral conveying blade in the bin body is prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an intermittent kitchen waste feeding device.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intermittent type kitchen garbage feed arrangement, includes supporting platform, the last feed port that is provided with of supporting platform, the supporting platform top is provided with the inlet pipe, the supporting platform bottom is provided with a horizontal feed cylinder that divides, divide symmetrically to be provided with feed inlet and feed opening on the global of feed cylinder, inlet pipe, feed port with divide the feed inlet of feed cylinder to communicate with each other, divide and rotationally set up a pivot in the feed cylinder, the pivot with divide the feed cylinder coaxial, pivot periphery symmetry is provided with first hopper and second hopper, the both sides of first hopper and second hopper are connected with the baffle, the opening of first hopper and second hopper rotate along with the pivot optionally with feed inlet or feed opening are linked together, the baffle rotates along with the pivot and optionally hides feed inlet or feed opening.

Preferably, the material distributing cylinder comprises a cylinder body and cover plates arranged at two ends of the cylinder body, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the cover plates at two ends and is driven to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft through a driving mechanism.

Preferably, the first hopper and the second hopper respectively comprise bottom plates fixed on the periphery of the rotating shaft, guide plates are respectively obliquely arranged on two sides of each bottom plate, two ends of each guide plate and each bottom plate are attached to cover plates at two ends of the barrel body of the material distributing barrel and rotate along with the rotating shaft along the inner wall of the cover plates, the first hopper and the second hopper are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft, and the bottom plates of the first hopper and the second hopper and the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the cover plates at two ends of the first hopper and the second hopper to form two symmetrical collecting spaces.

Preferably, the baffles on two sides of the first hopper and the second hopper are respectively connected with two guide plates on the same side of the first hopper and the second hopper, the baffles are arc-shaped baffles, and the arc-shaped baffles are matched with the radian of the barrel body of the material distributing barrel.

Preferably, the linear distance between the two sides of the arc-shaped baffle is greater than the widths of the feeding opening and the discharging opening.

Preferably, the two ends of the supporting platform are provided with fixed blocks, the driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed blocks, and two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed blocks and one ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the driving mechanism.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two sides of the feed opening of the feed distributing cylinder are provided with feed guide plates in an outward inclined mode.

Preferably, a shell is further arranged on the periphery of the material distributing cylinder, the shell is fixed with the supporting platform, and the fixing block is connected with the outer surface of the shell.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the rotary shaft is arranged in the feed distributing cylinder, the hopper and the baffle on the rotary shaft intermittently pass through the upper feed distributing cylinder and the lower feed distributing cylinder, intermittent feeding is realized, the problem of blocking caused by overlarge difference between the feeding speed of the feed inlet and the conveying speed of the spiral conveying blades in the bin body can be avoided, when the feed is not fed, the upper feed distributing cylinder and the lower feed distributing cylinder are shielded through the baffle, odor in the bin is prevented from being discharged or a large amount of air is fed into the bin body in the processing process, and the sanitation and the safety of the processing environment are ensured.

2. The supporting platform top sets up the inlet pipe and makes the feed inlet and divide and form one section difference in height between the feed cylinder, simultaneously, divide the feed cylinder to be equipped with the shell outward, ensures the closure of feeding in-process, can prevent to sputter the outside with rubbish residue in feeding, the feed process on the one hand, also can the isolated foul smell simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intermittent kitchen waste feeding device;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the intermittent kitchen waste feeding device;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the intermittent kitchen waste feeding device;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection state of the rotating shaft, the hopper and the baffle.

Detailed Description

So that the objects, advantages and features of the present utility model can be more clearly and specifically set forth, a more particular description of the preferred embodiments will be rendered by the following non-limiting description thereof. The embodiment is only a typical example of the technical scheme of the utility model, and all technical schemes formed by adopting equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of the utility model.

It is also stated that, in the description of the aspects, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like in this description are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a ranking of importance, or as implicitly indicating the number of technical features shown. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.

The utility model discloses an intermittent kitchen waste feeding device, which is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a supporting platform 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the supporting platform 1, a feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the supporting platform 1, a horizontally arranged material distributing cylinder 3 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform 1, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are symmetrically formed in the peripheral surface of the material distributing cylinder 3, the feeding pipe 2 and the feeding hole are communicated with the feeding hole of the material distributing cylinder 3, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the material distributing cylinder 3, the rotating shaft 4 is coaxial with the material distributing cylinder 3, a first hopper 5 and a second hopper 6 are symmetrically arranged at the periphery of the rotating shaft 4, and baffles 7 are connected to two sides of the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, the openings of the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6 rotate along with the rotating shaft 4 and are selectively communicated with the feeding opening or the discharging opening, the baffle 7 rotates along with the rotating shaft 4 and selectively shields the feeding opening or the discharging opening, in particular, when the opening of the first hopper 5 is communicated with the feeding opening, the second hopper 6 is communicated with the discharging opening, at the moment, the materials in the feeding pipe 2 are poured into the first hopper 5, and the materials in the second hopper 6 are poured into the processing equipment; along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the baffles 7 on two sides of the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6 gradually block the feeding hole and the discharging hole, and when one baffle 7 blocks the feeding hole, the other baffle 7 blocks the discharging hole.

The material distributing cylinder comprises a cylinder body and cover plates 8 arranged at two ends of the cylinder body, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the cover plates 8 at two ends and is driven to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft through a driving mechanism 14, specifically, through holes for the rotating shaft 4 to pass through are formed in the cover plates 8, the aperture of each through hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is prevented from touching the cover plates 8 in the rotating process, the driving mechanism 14 is preferably a gear motor, in one embodiment, an inductor for inducing the baffle plates 7 to be in place is arranged on the feeding device and is in signal connection with the gear motor, and when the feeding is completed, the gear motor drives the baffle plates 7 to shield the feeding holes and the discharging holes; when feeding is needed, the speed reducing motor drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate; in a preferred embodiment, the rotation speed and the stop time of the speed reducing motor are set according to the processing speed of the kitchen waste treatment equipment, so that when the materials in the kitchen waste treatment equipment are excessive and feeding is not needed, the speed reducing motor is enabled to run to the stop time; when the processing of part of materials in the kitchen waste treatment equipment is completed and feeding is needed, the speed reducing motor is restarted, and specific processing process steps are not repeated here.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in an embodiment, the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6 respectively include a bottom plate 9 fixed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 4, two sides of each bottom plate 9 are respectively provided with a guide plate 10 in an inclined manner, the length of each guide plate 10 is the same as that of the bottom plate 9, two ends of the guide plate 10 and two ends of the bottom plate 9 are ensured to be attached to the cover plates 8 at two ends of the barrel body of the separating barrel 3 and rotate along with the rotating shaft 4 along the inner wall of the cover plates 8, the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft 4, and the bottom plates 9 and the guide plates 10 of the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6 and the cover plates 8 arranged at two ends of the guide plates form two symmetrical collecting spaces.

The baffles 7 on two sides of the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6 are respectively connected with the two guide plates 10 on the same side of the first hopper 5 and the second hopper 6, the baffles 7 are arc baffles 7, the arc baffles 7 are matched with the radian of the barrel body of the material distributing barrel 3, the straight line distance between two sides of each arc baffle 7 is larger than the widths of the material inlet and the material outlet, and when the arc baffles 7 rotate to the material inlet or the material outlet, the material inlet or the material outlet can be completely shielded.

The both ends of supporting platform 1 are provided with fixed block 12, actuating mechanism 14 sets up on the fixed block 12, the both ends of pivot 4 pass fixed block 12 and one of them one end is connected with actuating mechanism 14, in an embodiment, be provided with the bearing on the fixed block 12, the fixed block 12 is used for supporting pivot 4 and actuating mechanism 14, for improving the holistic closure of feed arrangement, prevent that the material residue from sputtering to the feed arrangement outside in the feeding process, feed cylinder 3 periphery still is provided with shell 11, shell 11 with supporting platform 1 is fixed, fixed block 12 with the surface connection of shell 11.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottoms of the two sides of the feed opening of the feed distributing cylinder 3 are provided with feed guide plates 13, and the feed guide plates 13 are arranged in an outward inclined manner, so that the materials at the feed opening are conveniently guided to be discharged, and blocking is prevented.

The utility model has various embodiments, for example, the feeding device can be suitable for various situations requiring intermittent feeding, intermittent feeding of materials and the like, and all technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Intermittent kitchen waste feeding device is characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a supporting platform, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the supporting platform, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the supporting platform, a transversely-arranged distributing cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are symmetrically formed in the peripheral surface of the distributing cylinder, the feeding pipe and the feeding hole are communicated with the feeding hole of the distributing cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the distributing cylinder, the rotating shaft is coaxial with the distributing cylinder, a first hopper and a second hopper are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, baffles are connected to two sides of the first hopper and the second hopper, openings of the first hopper and the second hopper are selectively communicated with the feeding hole or the discharging hole along with rotation of the rotating shaft, and the baffles selectively block the feeding hole or the discharging hole along with rotation of the rotating shaft.

2. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the material distributing cylinder comprises a cylinder body and cover plates arranged at two ends of the cylinder body, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the cover plates at two ends and is driven to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft through a driving mechanism.

3. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the first hopper and the second hopper respectively comprise bottom plates fixed on the periphery of the rotating shaft, two sides of each bottom plate are respectively provided with guide plates in an inclined way, two ends of each guide plate and each bottom plate are attached to cover plates at two ends of the barrel body of the material distributing barrel, and the first hopper and the second hopper are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft along with the rotating shaft along the inner wall of the cover plate, and the bottom plate and the guide plate of the first hopper and the second hopper and the cover plates arranged at the two ends of the first hopper and the second hopper form two symmetrical collecting spaces.

4. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle of first hopper and second hopper both sides is connected two deflector of first hopper and second hopper in same side respectively, the baffle is arc baffle, arc baffle with divide the radian phase-match of the stack shell of feed cylinder.

5. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the straight line distance between the two sides of the arc-shaped baffle is larger than the widths of the feeding opening and the discharging opening.

6. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the supporting platform are provided with fixed blocks, the driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed blocks, and two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed blocks and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving mechanism.

7. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the two sides of the feed opening of the feed distributing cylinder are provided with feed guide plates in an outward inclined mode.

8. The intermittent kitchen waste feeding device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer periphery of the material distributing cylinder is also provided with a shell, the shell is fixed with the supporting platform, and the fixed block is connected with the outer surface of the shell.