CN219764753U - Pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration - Google Patents
Pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration Download PDFInfo
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- CN219764753U CN219764753U CN202321150912.8U CN202321150912U CN219764753U CN 219764753 U CN219764753 U CN 219764753U CN 202321150912 U CN202321150912 U CN 202321150912U CN 219764753 U CN219764753 U CN 219764753U
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- tank body
- waste oil
- fixedly connected
- ceramic membrane
- treatment mechanism
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste oil pretreatment equipment and discloses pretreatment equipment for filtering ceramic membrane waste oil, which comprises a sedimentation treatment mechanism, wherein a waste residue treatment mechanism is arranged below the sedimentation treatment mechanism, one side of the sedimentation treatment mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism, the sedimentation treatment mechanism comprises a tank body, the upper end surface of the tank body is fixedly provided with a motor, the interior of the tank body is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, the lower end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, a steam heat pipe disc is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower side, of the interior of the tank body, the waste residue treatment mechanism comprises a tank body, the outer side of the tank body is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the interior of the tank body is in sliding connection with a pressing plate. According to the utility model, the waste oil can be subjected to multistage treatment, the functions are comprehensive, the pretreatment effect is sufficient, the treatment pressure of the subsequent process is reduced, and the recycling rate of the waste oil can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste oil pretreatment equipment, in particular to pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration.
Background
Compared with the traditional technology, the ceramic membrane filtration separation technology in the regeneration treatment of the waste lubricating oil has great energy-saving potential, and simultaneously can reduce the loss of the lubricating oil, as the waste lubricating oil contains a large amount of impurities and has higher viscosity, the ceramic membrane filtration separation is carried out after the waste oil is directly filtered, the treatment pressure of the process is higher, the effect is not good enough, a certain amount of waste lubricating oil is contained in the filtered oil-containing waste residue, and the waste lubricating oil is recycled, so that the waste lubricating oil is directly abandoned. Accordingly, a pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration is provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the pretreatment equipment for filtering the ceramic membrane waste oil, which can carry out multistage treatment on the waste oil, has comprehensive functions and full pretreatment effect, reduces the treatment pressure of the subsequent process and can improve the recycling rate of the waste oil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration comprises a sedimentation treatment mechanism, wherein a waste residue treatment mechanism is arranged below the sedimentation treatment mechanism, and a filtration mechanism is arranged on one side of the sedimentation treatment mechanism;
the sedimentation treatment mechanism comprises a tank body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the tank body, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the tank body, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and a steam heat pipe disc is fixedly arranged at the position close to the lower side in the tank body;
the waste residue treatment mechanism comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, a pressing plate is connected inside the box body in a sliding manner, and the ejection end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the (mixing) shaft through the motor before settling the waste oil, the stirring leaf stirs waste oil, thereby break up its inside caking, release the waste oil that contains, improve the effect of settling, let in steam heat pipe dish during stewing steam, heat waste oil, thereby reduce the viscosity of waste oil, improve sedimentation efficiency, the waste residue can extrude oily waste residue through hydraulic ram movable platen after getting into the box, the volume of waste residue has been reduced, in the time of being convenient for handle, waste oil extrusion that also can contain in the waste residue is retrieved.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cylinder, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the inside of the filtering cylinder, a plurality of steel mesh cylinders are arranged above the baffle, a filtering sleeve is sleeved at the outer end of each steel mesh cylinder, a liquid passing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of each steel mesh cylinder, the liquid passing pipe is sleeved with the baffle, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the position, below the baffle, of the outside of the filtering cylinder;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, after the supernatant after the waste oil subsides got into cartridge filter inside, can pass through the filtration of filter mantle and steel mesh drum, filter the inside granule impurity that contains of clear liquid, later discharge through the drain pipe.
Further, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter cartridge and the upper end of the outer side of the tank body, and a stop valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting pipe;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, open the supernatant after stop valve waste oil subsides and get into the cartridge filter through the connecting pipe.
Further, one side of the upper end of the tank body is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the other side of the upper end of the tank body is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby waste oil gets into jar body through going into the liquid pipe, thereby opens the oily waste gas discharge when heating.
Further, both ends of the steam heat pipe disc extend out of the tank body and are fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe respectively;
through the technical scheme, steam enters the steam heat pipe disc through the steam inlet pipe and is discharged through the steam outlet pipe.
Further, the lower end of the tank body is fixedly provided with a waste residue discharge valve, and the lower end of the waste residue discharge valve is communicated with the waste residue treatment mechanism;
through the technical scheme, the waste residue discharge valve is opened to discharge the oily waste residue precipitated in the tank body into the tank body of the waste residue treatment mechanism.
Further, an oil discharge valve is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the box body, and a sealing door is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the box body;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, open the oil drain valve and make the extrusion have waste oil to discharge and retrieve, open the sealing door and be convenient for take out the waste residue after the extrusion.
Further, an observation window is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the tank body;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the observation window of setting is convenient for observe the internal liquid level condition of jar.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration provided by the utility model is provided with the sedimentation treatment mechanism, the waste residue treatment mechanism and the filtration mechanism, can carry out multistage treatment on waste oil, has comprehensive functions and full pretreatment effect, reduces the treatment pressure of the subsequent process, and improves the treatment efficiency.
2. According to the pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration, the stirring shaft, the stirring blades and the steam heat pipe disc are arranged in the tank body of the sedimentation treatment mechanism, and the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are driven by the motor to stir the waste oil before sedimentation treatment of the waste oil, so that the internal caking of the waste oil is broken up, the contained waste oil is released, the sedimentation effect is improved, and the waste oil can be heated by the steam heat pipe disc during sedimentation, so that the viscosity of the waste oil is reduced, and the sedimentation efficiency is improved.
3. According to the pretreatment equipment for filtering the ceramic membrane waste oil, provided by the utility model, the tank body, the hydraulic cylinder and the pressing plate are arranged, so that the waste slag can be extruded through the hydraulic pressing plate after entering the tank body, the volume of the waste slag is reduced, the waste oil contained in the waste slag can be extruded out for recycling while the treatment is convenient, and the recycling rate of the waste oil can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a filter jacket of a pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. a sedimentation treatment mechanism; 101. a tank body; 102. a motor; 103. a stirring shaft; 104. stirring the leaves; 105. a steam heat pipe tray; 106. a steam inlet pipe; 107. a steam delivery pipe; 108. an observation window; 2. a waste residue treatment mechanism; 201. a case; 202. a hydraulic cylinder; 203. an oil discharge valve; 204. a pressing plate; 205. sealing the door; 3. a filtering mechanism; 301. a filter cartridge; 302. a partition plate; 303. a steel mesh drum; 304. a filter sleeve; 305. a liquid pipe; 306. a liquid outlet pipe; 4. a waste residue discharge valve; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a stop valve; 7. a liquid inlet pipe; 8. and (5) exhausting the valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a ceramic membrane waste oil filters and uses pretreatment facility, includes subsides processing mechanism 1, and subsides the below of processing mechanism 1 is provided with waste residue processing mechanism 2, and one side of subsides processing mechanism 1 is provided with filtering mechanism 3.
The sedimentation treatment mechanism 1 comprises a tank body 101, a motor 102 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the tank body 101, a stirring shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body 101, a stirring blade 104 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft 103, the output end of the motor 102 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 103, and a steam heat pipe disc 105 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower side, of the inside of the tank body 101.
The waste residue treatment mechanism 2 comprises a box 201, a hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box 201, a pressing plate 204 is slidably connected in the box 201, and the ejection end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 204.
The filtering mechanism 3 comprises a filtering cylinder 301, a baffle plate 302 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the lower end of the inside of the filtering cylinder 301, a plurality of steel net cylinders 303 are arranged above the baffle plate 302, a filtering sleeve 304 is sleeved at the outer end of each steel net cylinder 303, the lower end of each steel net cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with a liquid passing pipe 305, the liquid passing pipe 305 is sleeved with the baffle plate 302, the outer side of the filtering cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 306 at the position below the baffle plate 302, after the supernatant liquid after waste oil subsides enters the filtering cylinder 301, the supernatant liquid is filtered by the filtering sleeve 304 and the steel net cylinders 303, the granular impurities contained in the supernatant liquid are filtered and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 306, a connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the position close to the upper end of the outside of the tank 101 and the upper end of the filtering cylinder 301, a stop valve 6 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting pipe 5, the supernatant liquid after the waste oil subsides after the stop valve 6 is opened enters the filtering cylinder 301 through the connecting pipe 5, one side of the upper end of the tank 101 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 7, the other side of the upper end of the tank body 101 is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve 8, waste oil enters the tank body 101 through a liquid inlet pipe 7, the exhaust valve 8 is opened so as to exhaust oil-containing waste gas during heating, both ends of the steam heat pipe disc 105 extend out of the tank body 101 and are respectively fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe 106 and a steam outlet pipe 107, steam enters the steam heat pipe disc 105 through the steam inlet pipe 106 and is then exhausted through the steam outlet pipe 107, the lower end of the tank body 101 is fixedly provided with a waste residue exhaust valve 4, the lower end of the waste residue exhaust valve 4 is communicated with the waste residue treatment mechanism 2, the waste residue exhaust valve 4 is opened so as to exhaust oil-containing waste residue precipitated in the tank body 101 into a tank body 201 of the waste residue treatment mechanism 2, one side of the tank body 201 away from the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with an oil exhaust valve 203, the upper end face of the tank body 201 is rotationally connected with a sealing door 205, the oil exhaust valve 203 is opened so as to extrude and waste oil to be exhausted for recovery, opening the sealing door 205 is convenient for take out the waste residue after the extrusion, and the front end face of the tank body 101 is fixedly provided with an observation window 108, and the observation window 108 that sets is convenient for observe the liquid level condition in the tank body 101.
Working principle: when using, waste oil gets into jar body 101 through going into liquid pipe 7, afterwards, motor 102 starts to drive stirring leaf 104 and rotates, smash the caking in the waste oil through stirring leaf 104, release the waste oil that contains in the caking, afterwards motor 102 stops, keep stand to waste oil, let in steam heat pipe dish 105 during the time of standing, heat waste oil, thereby reduce the viscosity of waste oil, improve sedimentation efficiency, treat after standing for a period of time, the layering appears in waste oil, open stop valve 6, let supernatant fluid in the inside of cartridge filter 301 through connecting pipe 5, the supernatant fluid is through the filtration that can pass through filter sleeve 304 and steel mesh drum 303 afterwards, filter the granule impurity that the inside contains of supernatant fluid, afterwards discharge through drain pipe 306, wait for subsequent membrane separation technology, and open the inside waste residue of jar body 101 after the waste residue discharge valve 4 will get into in the box 201, open the unnecessary waste oil of waste oil valve 203 earlier, afterwards close the waste oil valve 203, start pneumatic cylinder 202, extrude the waste oil, the volume that has reduced waste oil, the waste oil that contains in the waste residue is extruded, can also be carried out the waste oil extrusion that carries out in the waste residue is improved, can be concentrated, the recovery is accomplished after the waste oil is extruded again, the recovery is conducted.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic membrane waste oil filters with pretreatment equipment, includes subsides processing mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a waste residue treatment mechanism (2) is arranged below the sedimentation treatment mechanism (1), and a filtering mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the sedimentation treatment mechanism (1);
the sedimentation treatment mechanism (1) comprises a tank body (101), a motor (102) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the tank body (101), a stirring shaft (103) is rotatably connected in the tank body (101), stirring blades (104) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft (103), the output end of the motor (102) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (103), and a steam heat pipe disc (105) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower side, in the tank body (101);
the waste residue treatment mechanism (2) comprises a box body (201), a hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body (201), a pressing plate (204) is connected inside the box body (201) in a sliding mode, and the ejection end of the hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (204).
2. The pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (3) comprises a filter cylinder (301), a partition plate (302) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inside of the filter cylinder (301), a plurality of steel mesh cylinders (303) are arranged above the partition plate (302), a filter sleeve (304) is sleeved at the outer end of each steel mesh cylinder (303), a liquid through pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each steel mesh cylinder (303), the liquid through pipe (305) is sleeved with the partition plate (302), and a liquid outlet pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cylinder (301) below the partition plate (302).
3. A pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the tank body (101) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (5) near the upper end and the upper end of the filter cartridge (301), and the outer end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a stop valve (6).
4. The pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar of jar body, including jar body (101) upper end one side fixedly connected with goes into liquid pipe (7), jar body (101) upper end opposite side fixedly connected with discharge valve (8).
5. The pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the steam heat pipe disc (105) extend out of the tank body (101) and are fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe (106) and a steam outlet pipe (107) respectively.
6. The pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the tank body (101) is fixedly provided with a waste residue discharge valve (4), and the lower end of the waste residue discharge valve (4) is communicated with the waste residue treatment mechanism (2).
7. The pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body (201) far away from the hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with an oil discharge valve (203), and the upper end surface of the box body (201) is rotationally connected with a sealing door (205).
8. The pretreatment apparatus for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (108) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the tank body (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321150912.8U CN219764753U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321150912.8U CN219764753U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219764753U true CN219764753U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88105809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321150912.8U Active CN219764753U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Pretreatment equipment for ceramic membrane waste oil filtration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219764753U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321150912.8U patent/CN219764753U/en active Active
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