CN220056862U - Immobilized enzyme screen reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an immobilized enzyme screen reactor, which belongs to the technical field of biochemical engineering and comprises a reaction tank; the utility model has the beneficial effects that the solution in the reaction tank enters the separating device, the sundry screen is larger than the filter eye of the immobilized enzyme screen, the sediment in the solution is filtered and trapped by the sundry screen, the immobilized enzyme is filtered and trapped by the immobilized enzyme screen, the filtered solution is discharged through the second water outlet pipe, after the solution in the reaction tank is discharged through the second water outlet pipe, the discharge port is opened by the upward-moving baffle plate, the spiral blade rotates on the upper surfaces of the sundry screen and the immobilized enzyme screen by the driving of the output end of the motor, the substances of the rotating spiral blade can be dispersed around the screen, the dispersed substances around are discharged outside the cylinder body through the discharge port, and the immobilized enzyme discharged from the lower discharge port is collected by personnel, thereby facilitating the next use of the immobilized enzyme and saving the cost.

Description

Immobilized enzyme screen reactor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biochemical engineering, in particular to an immobilized enzyme screen reactor.

Background

The immobilized enzyme is an enzyme which plays a catalytic role in a certain space range and can be repeatedly and continuously used, the enzyme catalytic reaction is usually carried out in an aqueous solution, the immobilized enzyme is in a state of being insoluble in water by treating the water-soluble enzyme by a physical or chemical method, and the immobilized enzyme still has an enzyme activity, but the immobilized enzyme has important application in the fields of environmental protection, biomass energy, food storage industry, biological medicine and the like, generally has smaller particles, the immobilized enzyme always flows along with a reaction liquid in the reaction process, the use efficiency is reduced, and the immobilized enzyme is difficult to separate from a precipitate generated by the reaction after the reaction is finished, so that the use cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an immobilized enzyme screen reactor for solving the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: including the retort, retort left side outer wall intercommunication has the inlet tube, and retort lower surface intercommunication has first outlet pipe, first outlet pipe outer wall is provided with the valve, and first outlet pipe lower extreme intercommunication has separator, separator lower extreme outer wall intercommunication has the second outlet pipe, separator includes the barrel, and barrel lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with immobilized enzyme screen cloth, barrel upper end inner wall fixedly connected with debris screen cloth, and barrel lower surface fixedly connected with motor, barrel bottom inner wall rotation is connected with the transfer line, and the transfer line with be fixed connection between the output of motor, immobilized enzyme screen cloth upper surface is provided with helical blade, and helical blade distributes at debris screen cloth upper surface, the transfer line passes immobilized enzyme screen cloth with helical blade fixed connection, and the barrel outer wall has seted up the discharge gate, the discharge gate is provided with two, two the discharge gate is located respectively immobilized enzyme screen cloth with debris screen cloth's top, and the discharge gate outer wall is provided with the baffle, be sliding connection between the baffle with the barrel.

Further, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a handle.

Further, a guide plate is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the cylinder.

Further, the left outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and a collecting cylinder is arranged above the fixing plate and is positioned below the guide plate.

Further, the outer wall of the separation device is provided with glass.

The utility model provides an immobilized enzyme screen reactor through improvement, which has the following improvement and advantages compared with the prior art:

the method comprises the following steps: according to the utility model, the reaction liquid and immobilized enzyme are injected into the reaction tank through the water inlet pipe, after the reaction is finished, the valve is opened, the solution in the reaction tank enters the separating device, the sundry screen is larger than the filter of the immobilized enzyme screen, the sediment in the solution is filtered and trapped through the sundry screen, the immobilized enzyme is filtered and trapped through the immobilized enzyme screen, the filtered solution is discharged through the second water outlet pipe, the solution in the reaction tank is discharged through the second water outlet pipe, the discharge port is opened through the upward moving baffle plate, the spiral blade rotates on the upper surfaces of the sundry screen and the immobilized enzyme screen through the driving of the motor output end, the substances of the screens are dispersed around, the dispersed substances are discharged outside the cylinder through the discharge port, the immobilized enzyme discharged from the lower discharge port is collected by personnel, the next use of the immobilized enzyme is facilitated, and the cost is saved.

And two,: according to the utility model, the falling substances of the guide plate are received and collected through the collecting cylinder, so that the reaction precipitate filtered by the sundry screen is conveniently collected by personnel, and the immobilized enzyme particles filtered by the immobilized enzyme screen are conveniently collected by personnel.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of a separation device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of an immobilized enzyme screen in a plan section.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a reaction tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a first water outlet pipe; 4. a valve; 5. a separation device; 501. a cylinder; 502. immobilized enzyme screen; 503. sundry screen cloth; 504. a motor; 505. a transmission rod; 506. a helical blade; 507. a discharge port; 508. a baffle; 509. a handle; 510. a guide plate; 511. a fixing plate; 512. a collection cylinder; 6. glass; 7. and a second water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides an immobilized enzyme screen reactor through improvement, as shown in fig. 1-3, the immobilized enzyme screen reactor comprises a reaction tank 1, wherein the left outer wall of the reaction tank 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 2, the lower surface of the reaction tank 1 is communicated with a first water outlet pipe 3, the outer wall of the first water outlet pipe 3 is provided with a valve 4, the lower end of the first water outlet pipe 3 is communicated with a separation device 5, the lower outer wall of the separation device 5 is communicated with a second water outlet pipe 7, the separation device 5 comprises a cylinder 501, the inner wall of the lower end of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with an immobilized enzyme screen 502, the inner wall of the upper end of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a sundry screen 503, the lower surface of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a motor 504, the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder 501 is rotationally connected with a transmission rod 505, the transmission rod 505 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 504, the upper surface of the immobilized enzyme screen 502 is provided with a spiral blade 506, the spiral blade 506 is distributed on the upper surface of the sundry screen 503, the transmission rod 505 passes through the immobilized enzyme screen 502 and the sundry screen 503 to the spiral blade 506, the outer wall of the cylinder 501 is provided with a discharge port 507, the two discharge ports 507 are respectively arranged above the immobilized enzyme screen 502 and the fixed enzyme screen 508 and the output port 508 is arranged between the fixed enzyme screen 503 and the cylinder body 508 and the sundry screen 503; through inlet tube 2, pour into reaction solution and immobilized enzyme into retort 1, after the reaction, open valve 4, make retort 1 interior solution get into separator 5, debris screen cloth 503 filter eyes are greater than the filter eyes of immobilized enzyme screen cloth 502, filter the precipitate that holds back in the solution through debris screen cloth 503, filter immobilized enzyme through immobilized enzyme screen cloth 502 and hold back, the solution after the filtration is discharged through second outlet pipe 7, after the solution in retort 1 is discharged through second outlet pipe 7, through shifting up baffle 508, make the discharge gate 507 open, drive through the motor 504 output, make helical blade 506 rotate at debris screen cloth 503 and immobilized enzyme screen cloth 502 upper surface, the material of rotating helical blade 506 can disperse all around, the material of dispersing all around is discharged outside barrel 501 through the discharge gate 507, personnel collect the immobilized enzyme of below discharge gate 507, the next use of immobilized enzyme has been made things convenient for, the cost is saved.

A handle 509 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the specific baffle 508; the operation of the flap 508 by a person is facilitated by the handle 509.

A guide plate 510 is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the concrete cylinder 501; the material coming out of the discharge port 507 is guided by the guide plate 510, so that the material coming out of the discharge port 507 is prevented from falling on the outer wall of the cylinder 501, and the aesthetic property of the outer wall of the cylinder 501 is ensured.

A fixed plate 511 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the concrete cylinder 501, a collecting cylinder 512 is arranged above the fixed plate 511, and the collecting cylinder 512 is positioned below the guide plate 510; the falling substances of the guide plate 510 are received and collected through the collecting cylinder 512, so that the reaction precipitate filtered by the sundry screen 503 is conveniently collected by personnel, and the immobilized enzyme particles filtered by the immobilized enzyme screen 502 are conveniently collected by personnel.

The outer wall of the specific separation device 5 is provided with glass 6; through the glass 6, the personnel can observe the inside of the separating device 5 conveniently.

Working principle: firstly, a reaction solution and immobilized enzyme are injected into a reaction tank 1 through a water inlet pipe 2, after the reaction is finished, a valve 4 is opened, a solution in the reaction tank 1 enters a separation device 5, the filtering holes of a sundry screen 503 are larger than those of an immobilized enzyme screen 502, sediment in the solution is filtered and trapped through the sundry screen 503, immobilized enzyme is filtered and trapped through the immobilized enzyme screen 502, the filtered solution is discharged through a second water outlet pipe 7, after the solution in the reaction tank 1 is discharged through the second water outlet pipe 7, a discharge hole 507 is opened through an upward moving baffle 508, a helical blade 506 rotates on the upper surfaces of the sundry screen 503 and the immobilized enzyme screen 502 under the driving of the output end of a motor 504, and substances of the rotating helical blade 506 are dispersed to the periphery, the outside of barrel 501 is discharged through the discharge gate 507 to the dispersed material all around, personnel collect below discharge gate 507 exhaust immobilized enzyme, the next use of immobilized enzyme has been made things convenient for, the cost is saved, then through handle 509, the personnel has made things convenient for baffle 508 to operate, through deflector 510, the material that comes out to the discharge gate 507 is led, prevent the material that comes out to the discharge gate 507 to fall at the barrel 501 outer wall, the aesthetic property of barrel 501 outer wall has been guaranteed, the material that later falls to the deflector 510 through collection cylinder 512 is accepted and is collected, the personnel has been made things convenient for collecting debris screen 503 filterable reaction precipitate, the personnel has been made things convenient for collecting immobilized enzyme screen 502 filterable immobilized enzyme granule, see through glass 6 at last, the convenience personnel observes in separator 5.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. An immobilized enzyme screen reactor, characterized in that: including retort (1), retort (1) left side outer wall intercommunication has inlet tube (2), and retort (1) lower surface intercommunication has first outlet pipe (3), first outlet pipe (3) outer wall is provided with valve (4), and first outlet pipe (3) lower extreme intercommunication has separator (5), separator (5) lower extreme outer wall intercommunication has second outlet pipe (7), separator (5) include barrel (501), and barrel (501) lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with immobilized enzyme screen cloth (502), barrel (501) upper end inner wall fixedly connected with debris screen cloth (503), and barrel (501) lower surface fixedly connected with motor (504), barrel (501) bottom inner wall rotation is connected with transfer line (505), and be fixed connection between the output of motor (504), immobilized enzyme screen cloth (502) upper surface is provided with helical blade (506), and helical blade (506) distribute at debris screen cloth (503) upper surface, transfer line (505) pass immobilized enzyme and helical blade (503) lower extreme inner wall fixedly connected with debris screen cloth (503), and two outer wall (507) are seted up to be connected with discharge gate (507), two discharge ports (507) are respectively located above the immobilized enzyme screen (502) and the sundry screen (503), a baffle (508) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge port (507), and the baffle (508) is in sliding connection with the cylinder (501).

2. An immobilized enzyme screen reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the baffle (508) is fixedly connected with a handle (509).

3. An immobilized enzyme screen reactor according to claim 1, wherein: a guide plate (510) is fixed on the left outer wall of the cylinder (501).

4. An immobilized enzyme screen reactor according to claim 3, wherein: the left outer wall of the cylinder body (501) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (511), a collecting cylinder (512) is arranged above the fixing plate (511), and the collecting cylinder (512) is located below the guide plate (510).

5. An immobilized enzyme screen reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the separation device (5) is provided with glass (6).