CN219698447U

CN219698447U - Ditching, fertilizing and covering machine

Info

Publication number: CN219698447U
Application number: CN202321390426.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李江炎; 苗军海; 刘小磊; 李波
Original assignee: Mct Tractor Co ltd Luoyang
Current assignee: Mct Tractor Co ltd Luoyang
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a covering machine, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing covering machine, which comprises a frame and a push rod, wherein the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a main frame, the lower end of the push rod is provided with an adjusting rod, the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring, the adjusting ring is rotationally connected with a main rod, wheels are arranged at two ends of the main rod, one end of the main frame is provided with a ditching mechanism, the ditching mechanism comprises a fixed rod and a motor, the front end of the motor is provided with a transmission device, one end of the transmission device is connected with a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a screw machine, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a storage box, the lower end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a discharge hole, the other end of the main frame is provided with a covering mechanism, the covering mechanism comprises a positioning rod, and one end of the positioning rod is connected with a soil covering wheel. The machine can simultaneously carry out ditching, fertilizing and covering when in use, greatly improves the efficiency of land renovation, shortens the labor time consumption, has simple structure and low cost, is convenient to push and has adjustable machine height, self-powered electricity generation, no traction wire and strong applicability.

Description

Ditching, fertilizing and covering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a covering machine, in particular to a ditching, fertilizing and covering machine.

Background

With the continuous expansion of the planting area of crops, the requirement of planting mechanization is increasingly highlighted, but the level of agricultural production mechanization, especially orchard fertilization mechanization is low at present. In crop management, fertilization is a key operation link, and plays a vital role in quality, yield and growth of crops; the conventional ditching and fertilizing of crops is usually realized by manual digging and landfill, so that the labor intensity is high and the working efficiency is low. The main method in crop fertilization in China is to firstly use a ditcher to ditche, and then use a manual method to fertilize and backfill soil. Along with the continuous improvement of labor cost and the shortage of labor force in young and strong years, the requirements for mechanically ditching, fertilizing and covering crops are also more and more strong, but the conventional machine usually has only a single function, the ditching, fertilizing and covering are required to be carried out for a plurality of times, so that the cultivation efficiency is greatly reduced, uneven land cultivation can be caused by the repeated ditching, and certain influence is caused on the crop planting, and therefore, the utility model aims to provide the ditching, fertilizing and covering machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background technology by providing a ditching, fertilizing and covering machine.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a ditching fertilization covering machine, which comprises a frame, the frame includes the push rod, push rod lower extreme fixedly connected with body frame, the body frame lower extreme is provided with the regulation pole, adjust pole lower extreme fixed connection adjusting ring, both sides rotate between the adjusting ring and connect the mobile jib, the mobile jib both ends are provided with the wheel, the one end of body frame is provided with ditching mechanism, ditching mechanism includes the dead lever, fixedly on the dead lever be provided with motor, the motor front end is provided with transmission, transmission one end is connected with the dwang, equal fixedly connected with screw machine in dwang both ends still includes:

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a storage box, the lower end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a discharge hole, the other end of the main frame is provided with a covering mechanism, the covering mechanism comprises a positioning rod, and one end of the positioning rod is connected with a soil covering wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: and a soil retaining shed is fixedly arranged on the main frame and is positioned above the ditching mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the middle of the main frame is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the stock box is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the push rod is fixedly provided with a handle, and the handle is made of rubber preferentially.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the novel wheel is characterized in that a plurality of cross bars are fixedly arranged on the main frame, a plurality of positioning holes are fixedly formed in the cross bars, the adjusting ring is rotationally connected with the main rod, the adjusting ring drives the adjusting rod to rotate through rotation and is connected with the positioning holes in different positions, and the adjusting rod is used for adjusting the height between the main frame and the wheels.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor, the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating rod, and a transmission piece is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear and used for driving the screw machine to synchronously rotate with the output shaft of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this machine can carry out ditching, fertilization and three works of cover simultaneously when using, the efficiency that has improved the land greatly and has retreaded has shortened artifical consuming time, machine ditching is also more even unanimous pleasing to the eye simultaneously, the fertilizer that the machine was spilled is also more even, the use of cover wheel has avoided the cover soil of artifical later stage, ditching mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, cover the mechanism setting on a straight line, avoid needing to push away many times, reduce manpower consumption, machine simple structure simultaneously, with low costs, the machine is highly adjustable to be convenient for push away to from electrified motor, need not the pull wire, the suitability is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ditching mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer apparatus in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a covering mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

The meaning of each label in the figure is:

1. a frame; 101. a push rod; 102. a handle; 103. a main frame; 104. a soil retaining shed; 105. an adjusting rod; 106. an adjusting ring; 107. positioning holes; 108. a cross bar; 109. a wheel; 1010. a main rod;

2. a ditching mechanism; 201. a screw machine; 202. a motor; 203. a fixed rod; 204. a rotating lever; 205. a transmission member; 206. a driven gear; 207. a drive gear;

3. a fertilization mechanism; 301. a storage box; 302. a discharge port; 303. a support rod;

4. a covering mechanism; 401. a soil covering wheel; 402. and a positioning rod.

Description of the embodiments

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an objective of the present embodiment is to reduce the possibility that rainwater enters the charger housing and not affect the ventilation and heat dissipation effects of the charger on the basis of protecting against rain, and in this regard, a ditching and fertilizing cover machine is provided, which comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 comprises a push rod 101, the lower end of the push rod 101 is fixedly connected with a main frame 103, the lower end of the main frame 103 is provided with an adjusting rod 105, the lower end of the adjusting rod 105 is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring 106, two sides of the adjusting ring 106 are rotatably connected with a main rod 1010, two ends of the main rod 1010 are provided with wheels 109, one end of the main frame 103 is provided with a ditching mechanism 2, the ditching mechanism 2 comprises a fixed rod 203, a motor 202 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod 203, the front end of the motor 202 is provided with a transmission device, one end of the transmission device is connected with a rotating rod 204, two ends of the rotating rod 204 are fixedly connected with a screw 201, and the following steps:

the fertilizing mechanism 3, fertilizing mechanism 3 includes storage box 301, storage box 301 lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge gate 302, the other end of body frame 103 is provided with covering mechanism 4, covering mechanism 4 includes locating lever 402, locating lever 402 one end is connected with earthing wheel 401. The ditching and fertilizing covering machine adopts the form of a cart, the design of wheels 109 enables the machine to be more suitable for soil with different terrains to operate, the ditching mechanism 2 at the front end of the main frame 103 adopts the screw 201 to operate, the ditching and fertilizing mechanism 3 is adopted in the middle of the main frame 103, a large amount of fertilizer can be added into the storage box 301 at one time, and the fertilizer in the storage box 301 can be uniformly sprayed into the soil through the discharge holes 302 designed in small holes. The rear end of the main frame 103 adopts a pair of earthing wheels 401 inclined at an angle to carry out earthing, and the earthing wheels 401 arranged at an angle push and accumulate the soil excavated by the spiral machine 201 to the middle in the forward rotating process, so that the fertilizer is covered conveniently and efficiently.

A soil blocking shed 104 is fixedly arranged on the main frame 103, and the soil blocking shed 104 is positioned above the ditching mechanism 2. Soil turned over during operation of the screw machine 201 is prevented from splashing into the motor 202 and the fertilizing mechanism 3 when the soil retaining shed 104 acts, the operation of the machine is influenced, and meanwhile soil is prevented from being excessively dispersed so as to be unfavorable for later leveling.

A supporting rod 303 is fixedly connected in the middle of the main frame 103, and the stock box 301 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 303. The support rods 303 play a fixed supporting role for the stock tank 301.

The push rod 101 is fixedly provided with a handle 102, and the handle 102 is preferably made of rubber. The handle 102 is made of rubber, so that the friction force between the hand and the handle 102 is increased, the handle is easier to grip when in use, meanwhile, the temperature of the rubber is more suitable for the temperature of the hand, and uncomfortable feeling cannot be generated.

The main frame 103 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cross bars 108, the cross bars 108 are fixedly provided with a plurality of positioning holes 107, the adjusting ring 106 is rotationally connected with the main rod 1010, the adjusting ring 106 drives the adjusting rod 105 to rotate through rotation and is connected with the positioning holes 107 at different positions, and the adjusting rod 105 is used for adjusting the height between the main frame 103 and the wheels 109. The height of the main frame 103 from the ground can be adjusted, the adjusting rod 105 is used for supporting the position and the height of the main frame 103 on the main rod 1010, the adjusting rod 105 rotates on the main rod 1010 through the adjusting ring 106 to adjust different angles, and the adjusting rod is combined with the positioning holes 107 on the cross rod 108 at different positions, so that the height between the main frame 103 and the ground is adjusted, and the positions between the ditching mechanism 2, the fertilizing mechanism 3 and the covering mechanism 4 and the ground are adjusted, so that the machine operation is facilitated.

One end of an output shaft of the motor 202 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 207, the center of the rotating rod 204 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 206, a transmission piece 205 is arranged between the driving gear 207 and the driven gear 206, and the transmission piece 205 is used for driving the screw 201 to synchronously rotate with the output shaft of the motor 202. The motor 202 provides power for the driving gear 207, the driving gear 207 rotates to drive the driving piece 205, the driving piece 205 drives the driven gear 206, and the driven gear 206 drives the screw 201 to rotate so as to ditche soil.

When the utility model is specifically used, firstly, the adjusting rod 105 is adjusted to the positioning hole 107 with the highest inclination, then the handle 102 is held, the machine is pushed to the using position by the push rod 101, the used fertilizer is poured into the storage box 301 fixed on the supporting rod 303, then the adjusting rod 105 is rotated to lower the height of the main frame 103 to a proper position, then the motor 202 is started, the motor 202 drives the driving gear 207 to rotate, the driving gear 207 drives the driving member 205 to move, the driving member 205 drives the driven gear 206 to rotate, the driven gear 206 drives the screw 201 on the rotating rod 204 to rotate so as to ditche the soil, the soil above the screw 201 can be blocked by the soil blocking shed 104 above the screw, the machine is prevented from being damaged by the motor 202 and the driving member 205, then the whole frame 1 is pushed to move, the fertilizer in the storage box 301 uniformly falls from the discharge hole 302, and then the soil covering wheels 401 fixed at the tail ends of the positioning rod 402 are rotated in the covering mechanism 4 to push the soil dispersed at the two sides to the middle, and the fertilizer is covered in the soil.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching fertilization covering machine, includes frame (1), frame (1) includes push rod (101), push rod (101) lower extreme fixedly connected with body frame (103), body frame (103) lower extreme is provided with adjusts pole (105), adjust pole (105) lower extreme fixed connection adjusting ring (106), both sides rotate between adjusting ring (106) and connect mobile jib (1010), mobile jib (1010) both ends are provided with wheel (109), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ditching mechanism, including main frame (103), one end of main frame (103) is provided with ditching mechanism (2), ditching mechanism (2) include dead lever (203), fixedly on dead lever (203) be provided with motor (202), motor (202) front end is provided with transmission, transmission one end is connected with dwang (204), all fixedly connected with screw machine (201) at dwang (204) both ends still include:

the fertilizing mechanism (3), fertilizing mechanism (3) includes storage case (301), storage case (301) lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge gate (302), the other end of body frame (103) is provided with covering mechanism (4), covering mechanism (4) include locating lever (402), locating lever (402) one end is connected with earthing wheel (401).

2. The ditching, fertilizing and covering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the soil retaining shed (104) is fixedly mounted on the main frame (103), and the soil retaining shed (104) is located above the ditching mechanism (2).

3. The ditching, fertilizing and covering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the main frame (103) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (303), and the stock box (301) is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (303).

4. The ditching, fertilizing and covering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod (101) is fixedly provided with a handle (102), and the handle (102) is made of rubber preferentially.

5. The ditching, fertilizing and covering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the novel adjustable lifting device is characterized in that a plurality of cross bars (108) are fixedly arranged on the main frame (103), a plurality of positioning holes (107) are fixedly formed in the cross bars (108), the adjusting ring (106) is rotationally connected with the main rod (1010), the adjusting ring (106) drives the adjusting rod (105) to rotate through rotation to be connected with the positioning holes (107) in different positions, and the adjusting rod (105) is used for adjusting the height between the main frame (103) and the wheels (109).

6. The ditching, fertilizing and covering machine according to claim 1, wherein: a driving gear (207) is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor (202), a driven gear (206) is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating rod (204), a transmission piece (205) is arranged between the driving gear (207) and the driven gear (206), and the transmission piece (205) is used for driving the screw machine (201) to rotate synchronously with the output shaft of the motor (202).