CN219690678U - Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device - Google Patents

Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219690678U
CN219690678U CN202320512368.0U CN202320512368U CN219690678U CN 219690678 U CN219690678 U CN 219690678U CN 202320512368 U CN202320512368 U CN 202320512368U CN 219690678 U CN219690678 U CN 219690678U
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China
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accommodating cavity
baffle
recovery device
opening
baffle plate
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CN202320512368.0U
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Inventor
贺柯嘉
穆欣桐
林婕
戴乐辉
蔡育洋
陈浩强
何钇辉
郑羽
蔡小华
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Central South University
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Central South University
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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and a treatment recovery device, which comprises a material buffer, a first storage cavity, a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first opening and the material sensor are both positioned at the top of the material buffer, the first storage cavity is positioned below the first opening and communicated with the first opening, and the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged in the first storage cavity; the stirring device comprises a second accommodating cavity for accommodating materials, a stirring impeller for stirring and crushing the materials and a motor for controlling the rotation of the impeller, the second accommodating cavity is communicated with the first accommodating cavity, the stirring impeller is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, the motor is positioned outside the second accommodating cavity, and the motor is connected with the stirring impeller; the fermentation device comprises a third accommodating cavity for fermenting crushed materials, and the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and the treatment recovery device can intelligently control material conveying and processing and utilizing, and improve the energy utilization rate.

Description

Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of domestic wastewater recycling, in particular to a novel integrated rural energy-saving toilet and a treatment recycling system.
Background
At present, biogas facilities are commonly adopted for the integrated treatment of fecal material in rural areas. The biogas facility can supply domestic gas for farmers, and the large-scale biogas project can be connected with a biogas generator set for power generation and surfing, so that the conversion effect of changing waste into valuable in the biogas project is fully exerted, and the improvement of rural human living environment is realized. However, the development of the current new biogas energy technology faces a series of problems of large waste of small biogas devices, insufficient fund support force, imperfect biogas technology service system and the like.
In particular to the problem of imperfect biogas technology service system, and the problem of uneven air outlet exists in a plurality of small biogas tanks; the problem that the feces are not thoroughly utilized still requires the money taker to process the feces; most biogas equipment has low automation degree, and a lot of labor cost is increased for farmers. The biogas digester is complex in construction, and most farmers do not have maintenance conditions; but also has a certain negative effect on the production environment during the construction and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to design a novel integrated rural energy-saving toilet to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and a treatment recovery device, which can achieve intelligent control of material conveying and processing utilization, fully utilize natural resources and improve energy utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and a treatment recovery device, which comprises a material buffer, a first accommodating cavity, a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the material buffer comprises a first opening and a material sensor which are all positioned at the top of the material buffer, the first accommodating cavity is positioned below the first opening and communicated with the first opening, and the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged in the first accommodating cavity; the stirring device comprises a second accommodating cavity for accommodating materials, a stirring impeller for stirring and crushing the materials and a motor for controlling the rotation of the impeller, wherein the second accommodating cavity is communicated with the first accommodating cavity, the stirring impeller is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, the motor is positioned outside the second accommodating cavity, and the motor is connected with the stirring impeller; the fermentation device comprises a third accommodating cavity for fermenting crushed materials, and the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity; the compression device comprises a fourth containing cavity for containing fermented materials and a compression mechanism, the fourth containing cavity is communicated with the third containing cavity, and the compression mechanism is positioned in the fourth containing cavity; and the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the material sensor, the motor and the compression mechanism.
Alternatively, the material sensor is located at the edge of the first opening; and/or the first baffle is positioned above the second baffle.
Alternatively, the first baffle is installed in the first accommodating cavity in a sliding and opening manner; and/or the control unit is electrically connected with the first baffle to control the first baffle to be opened or closed.
Alternatively, the second baffle is installed in the first accommodating cavity in a rotary opening and closing manner; and/or the control unit is electrically connected with the second baffle to control the second baffle to be opened or closed.
As an alternative, the first baffle plate has a first open state and a first closed state, and when the first baffle plate is in the first closed state, the first baffle plate semi-isolates the gas in the first accommodating cavity, which is positioned at two sides of the first baffle plate; and/or the first baffle comprises a first molecular airflow membrane and a first bracket for supporting the first molecular airflow membrane.
As an alternative, the second baffle plate has a second open state and a second closed state, and when the second baffle plate is in the second closed state, the second baffle plate semi-isolates the gas positioned at two sides of the second baffle plate in the first accommodating cavity; and/or the second baffle comprises a second molecular air flow membrane and a second bracket for supporting the second molecular air flow membrane.
Alternatively, the motor further comprises a solar panel, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the motor.
Alternatively, the top of the second accommodating cavity is communicated with the bottom of the first accommodating cavity, and the material in the first accommodating cavity flows into the second accommodating cavity under the action of gravity.
Alternatively, the third accommodating cavity is internally provided with fermenting microorganisms; and/or, the outer wall of the third accommodating cavity is wrapped with an insulating layer.
As an alternative scheme, a temperature sensor is arranged in the fermentation device, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control unit; and/or a humidity sensor is arranged in the fermentation device and is electrically connected with the control unit; and/or an oxygen concentration sensor is arranged in the fermentation device and is electrically connected with the control unit.
Compared with the prior art, the novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and the treatment recovery device are provided with the material sensor, the stirring device, the fermentation device, the compression device and the control unit, so that the transportation and processing of materials in the whole system are controlled, the production efficiency of products is improved, and the aim of fully utilizing rural manure materials to be converted into crop fertilizers is fulfilled.
The utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the utility model thereto.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit control principle of the novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and the treatment recovery device.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the objects, construction, features and functions of the utility model, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device provided by the utility model comprises a material buffer 1, a stirring device 2, a fermentation device 3, a compression device 4 and a control unit. The material buffer 1 comprises a first opening 101 and a material sensor which are all positioned at the top of the material buffer 1, a first accommodating cavity 102 which is positioned below the first opening 101 and communicated with the first opening 101, and a first baffle 103 and a second baffle 104 which are arranged in the first accommodating cavity 102; the stirring device 2 comprises a second accommodating cavity 201 for accommodating materials, a stirring impeller 202 for stirring crushed materials and a motor 203 for controlling the rotation of the impeller, wherein the second accommodating cavity 201 is communicated with the first accommodating cavity 102, the stirring impeller 202 is positioned in the second accommodating cavity 201, the motor 203 is positioned outside the second accommodating cavity 201, and the motor 203 is connected with the stirring impeller 202; the fermentation device 3 comprises a third accommodating cavity 301 for fermenting crushed materials, and the third accommodating cavity 301 is communicated with the second accommodating cavity 201; the compression device 4 comprises a fourth accommodating cavity 401 and a compression mechanism 402, wherein the fourth accommodating cavity 401 is used for accommodating fermented materials, the fourth accommodating cavity 401 is communicated with the third accommodating cavity 301, and the compression mechanism 402 is positioned in the fourth accommodating cavity 401; and a control unit electrically connected to the material sensor, the motor 203, and the compression mechanism 402, respectively.
In this embodiment, the novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device further comprises a solar panel 501, and the solar panel 501 is electrically connected with the motor 203.
In this embodiment, the control unit is a chip of STM 8S. The control unit collects physical information through sensors of all links to make various control instructions.
In this embodiment, the material sensor is located at the edge of the first opening 101; the first baffle 103 is located above the second baffle 104. The first baffle 103 is installed in the first accommodating cavity 102 in a sliding opening and closing manner, and is used for feeding materials, and the control unit is electrically connected with the first baffle 103 to control the first baffle 103 to be opened or closed. The second baffle 104 is installed in the first accommodating cavity 102 in a manner of rotating to open and close, and the control unit is electrically connected with the second baffle 104 to control the second baffle 104 to open or close.
In the present embodiment, the first baffle plate 103 has a first open state and a first closed state, and when the first baffle plate 103 is in the first closed state, the first baffle plate 103 semi-isolates the gas located on both sides of the first baffle plate 103 in the first accommodating chamber 102; the first baffle 103 includes a first molecular air flow membrane and a first bracket for supporting the first molecular air flow membrane. The second baffle 104 has a second open state and a second closed state, and when the second baffle 104 is in the second closed state, the second baffle 104 semi-isolates the gas located at two sides of the second baffle 104 in the first accommodating cavity 102; the second baffle 104 includes a second molecular air flow membrane and a second bracket for supporting the second molecular air flow membrane.
The water vapor can pass through the first molecular airflow membrane and the second molecular airflow membrane, but gases such as ammonia generated by fermentation cannot pass through the first molecular airflow membrane and the second molecular airflow membrane, so that ammonia in a fermented product is not excessively volatilized and wasted, odor emission in the fermentation process can be prevented, and a matched odor treatment device and a waste liquid collecting device are not required to be arranged.
In this embodiment, the top of the second receiving chamber 201 communicates with the bottom of the first receiving chamber 102, and the material in the first receiving chamber 102 flows into the second receiving chamber 201 under the action of gravity.
In this embodiment, a fermenting microorganism is placed in the third accommodation chamber 301; the outer wall of the third accommodating cavity 301 is wrapped with a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is filled with heat-insulating material perlite particles with small heat conductivity coefficient. The third receiving chamber 301 communicates with the fourth receiving chamber 401 via a material transport conduit, and material compression work is performed in the fourth receiving chamber 401, after which material is compressed into a cake and transported out of the system through the second opening 403.
In this embodiment, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor are installed in the fermentation device 3, and the control unit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the oxygen concentration sensor respectively.
The material buffer 1 of the present utility model has a first accommodation chamber 102 formed therein, a second accommodation chamber 201 formed therein, a third accommodation chamber 301 formed therein, and a fourth accommodation chamber 401 formed therein, respectively, of the fermenting device 3 and the compressing device 4. A first opening 101 is formed at the top of the material buffer 1, and the first opening 101 is controlled by a control unit to slide and open and close a first baffle 103 for material throwing; the opening at the bottom of the material buffer 1 is controlled by the control unit to open and close the second baffle 104, the first baffle 103 and the second baffle 104 adopt molecular airflow films, water vapor can pass through but gases such as ammonia gas generated by fermentation cannot pass through, and the opening at the bottom of the material buffer 1 is communicated with the second accommodating cavity 201. The second accommodating cavity 201 is communicated with the third accommodating cavity 301 through a pipeline, fermenting microorganisms are accommodated in the third accommodating cavity, a heat preservation layer is added in the third accommodating cavity, and heat insulation material perlite particles with small heat conductivity coefficient are filled in the heat preservation layer. The third receiving chamber 301 communicates with the fourth receiving chamber 401 through a material transporting pipe.
In actual use, when the material sensor detects that a pressure change occurs at the first opening 101 of the system (when the pressure value suddenly increases), the control unit controls the first baffle 103 to slide and open; when the material sensor detects that the pressure change (when the pressure value suddenly decreases) occurs at the first opening 101 of the system, the control unit controls the first baffle plate 103 to be closed in a sliding manner, the second baffle plate 104 to be opened in a rotating manner, after a period of time, the control unit controls the second baffle plate 104 to be closed in a rotating manner, the two baffle plates adopt molecular airflow films, vapor can pass through but ammonia gas generated by fermentation cannot pass through, ammonia in the fermented product is guaranteed not to be excessively volatilized and wasted, odor can be prevented from being dispersed in the fermentation process, and a matched odor treatment device and a waste liquid collecting device are not required to be arranged. The solar cell panel generates photovoltaic current under the irradiation of sunlight, provides power for the motor 203 under the control of the controller, has simple solar photovoltaic power generation process, does not have mechanical rotating parts, does not consume fuel, does not discharge any substances including greenhouse gases, and has no noise and no pollution. After the stirring device 2 pulverizes the material, the material enters the third accommodation chamber 301 by its own weight. The microorganisms in the third accommodating cavity 301 are used for carrying out harmless treatment on the excrement, generated moisture is directly evaporated and discharged, decomposed residues are rich in organic matters N, P, K and microelements and can be used as natural fertilizers for nourishing crops, meanwhile, an insulating layer of the third accommodating cavity 301 can provide proper temperature for the microorganisms so as to improve the decomposition efficiency of the microorganisms, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor which are arranged in the third accommodating cavity 301 can be used for monitoring the physical parameter conditions of the temperature, the moderate and the oxygen concentration in the third accommodating cavity 301 in real time, when the physical parameter conditions reach standard parameter indexes, namely, the conditions of material fermentation in the third accommodating cavity 301 are indicated, a control unit sends an instruction to control the fermented materials to enter the fourth accommodating cavity 401 through a pipeline, the compression mechanism 402 is used for compressing the fermented materials to form cakes, and then the cakes are conveyed out of the system through a conveying pipeline, so that the integrated flow operation is realized, the subsequent manual operation is reduced, the recovery treatment is facilitated, and the labor cost is saved.
In summary, the novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and the treatment recovery device provided by the utility model control the transportation and processing of materials in the whole system by arranging the material sensor, the stirring device 2, the fermentation device 3, the compression device 4 and the control unit, so that the production efficiency of products is improved, and the aim of fully utilizing rural manure materials to be converted into crop fertilizers is fulfilled.
The above detailed description of the preferred embodiments is intended to more clearly describe the features and spirit of the present utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model by the above disclosed preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is therefore to be construed in its broadest sense in view of the foregoing description and is instead intended to cover all possible modifications and equivalent arrangements.

Claims (8)

1. Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handle recovery device, its characterized in that includes:
the material buffer comprises a first opening and a material sensor which are all positioned at the top of the material buffer, a first accommodating cavity which is positioned below the first opening and communicated with the first opening, and a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate which are arranged in the first accommodating cavity;
the stirring device comprises a second accommodating cavity for accommodating materials, a stirring impeller for stirring and crushing the materials and a motor for controlling the rotation of the impeller, wherein the second accommodating cavity is communicated with the first accommodating cavity, the stirring impeller is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, the motor is positioned outside the second accommodating cavity, and the motor is connected with the stirring impeller;
the fermentation device comprises a third accommodating cavity for fermenting crushed materials, and the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity;
the compression device comprises a fourth containing cavity for containing fermented materials and a compression mechanism, the fourth containing cavity is communicated with the third containing cavity, and the compression mechanism is positioned in the fourth containing cavity; and
the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the material sensor, the motor and the compression mechanism;
the first baffle plate is provided with a first opening state and a first closing state, and when the first baffle plate is in the first closing state, the first baffle plate is used for semi-isolating gas positioned at two sides of the first baffle plate in the first accommodating cavity; the first baffle comprises a first molecular airflow membrane and a first bracket for supporting the first molecular airflow membrane;
the second baffle plate is provided with a second opening state and a second closing state, and when the second baffle plate is in the second closing state, the second baffle plate is used for semi-isolating the gas positioned at the two sides of the second baffle plate in the first accommodating cavity; the second baffle includes a second molecular air flow membrane and a second bracket for supporting the second molecular air flow membrane.
2. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the material sensor is positioned at the edge of the first opening;
and/or the first baffle is positioned above the second baffle.
3. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the first baffle is installed in the first accommodating cavity in a sliding opening and closing manner;
and/or the control unit is electrically connected with the first baffle to control the first baffle to be opened or closed.
4. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the second baffle is installed in the first accommodating cavity in a rotary opening and closing manner;
and/or the control unit is electrically connected with the second baffle to control the second baffle to be opened or closed.
5. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, further comprising a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is electrically connected with the motor.
6. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the second containing cavity is communicated with the bottom of the first containing cavity, and the material in the first containing cavity flows into the second containing cavity under the action of gravity.
7. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, wherein fermentation microorganisms are placed in the third accommodating cavity;
and/or, the outer wall of the third accommodating cavity is wrapped with an insulating layer.
8. The novel integrated new rural energy-saving toilet and treatment recovery device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is arranged in the fermentation device and is electrically connected with the control unit;
and/or a humidity sensor is arranged in the fermentation device and is electrically connected with the control unit;
and/or an oxygen concentration sensor is arranged in the fermentation device and is electrically connected with the control unit.
CN202320512368.0U 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device Active CN219690678U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320512368.0U CN219690678U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320512368.0U CN219690678U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219690678U true CN219690678U (en) 2023-09-15

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CN202320512368.0U Active CN219690678U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Novel energy-conserving stool pot in new rural area of integration and handling recovery device

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CN (1) CN219690678U (en)

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