CN219679518U - Multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system - Google Patents
Multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219679518U CN219679518U CN202321395149.5U CN202321395149U CN219679518U CN 219679518 U CN219679518 U CN 219679518U CN 202321395149 U CN202321395149 U CN 202321395149U CN 219679518 U CN219679518 U CN 219679518U
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- floating body
- reef
- fish reef
- net cage
- artificial fish
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011374 ultra-high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010071 organism adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
A multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system relates to the technical field of fishery production, in particular to a three-dimensional multilayer artificial fish reef. The floating body comprises a central net cage, and surrounding floating bodies are uniformly arranged around the central net cage; the submarine reef is arranged on the sea floor corresponding to the sea surface part, and the surrounding floating body and the central net cage are respectively connected with the submarine reef; the first shellfish growing ropes are hung below the floating body and the first connecting rope, and the floating body is connected with the seabed fish reef through the second shellfish growing ropes. Has a stable structure, thereby forming a stereoscopic marine organism ecological chain from top to bottom. Overcomes the defect that the artificial fish reef independently has fish seabed and the food chain can not be established. The central net cage can be used for tourists to fish and leisure, so that the three-dimensional multilayer artificial fish reef has the leisure and entertainment functions, and the economic benefit is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fishery production, in particular to a multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system.
Background
The artificial fish reef is a structure artificially arranged in the sea, and aims to improve the ecological environment of the sea area, create a good environment for the inhabitation of marine organisms, provide places for breeding, growing, baiting and sheltering fishes and the like, and achieve the purposes of protecting, breeding and improving the fishing gain. At present, the construction of artificial reefs is widely carried out at home and abroad, the repair of offshore marine organism habitat and fishing ground is carried out, and better effect is obtained.
The existing artificial fish reef is generally arranged on the sea floor, gradually weakens from the water surface to the water bottom along with sunlight irradiation, so that the algae are not easy to grow due to the fact that sunlight is too weak, a more abundant marine organism ecological chain is not easy to form and build, and the artificial fish reef on the independent sea floor does not build a good marine ecological environment, so that the marine organisms are not inhabited and aggregated enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system, which is characterized in that shellfish and algae can gradually grow from top to bottom through three-dimensional all-dimensional reef layout from the water surface and the water to the seabed, so that a more abundant marine organism ecological chain is formed, and a good marine ecological environment is truly created.
The utility model provides a multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system which comprises a floating body and a submarine fish reef, wherein the floating body comprises a central net cage, the middle part of the central net cage is provided with a hollow, and the hollow part is provided with a net; surrounding floating bodies are uniformly arranged around the central net cage and connected with the central net cage through first connecting ropes; the submarine reef is arranged on the seabed corresponding to the sea surface part, and the surrounding floating body and the central net cage are respectively connected with the submarine reef through mooring ropes; the first shellfish growing ropes are hung below the floating body and the first connecting rope, and the floating body is connected with the seabed fish reef through the second shellfish growing ropes.
Further, the central net cage main body is a UHPC board, and HDPE pipes are arranged below the UHPC board.
Further, the surrounding floating body is a UHPC cylinder, a first heavy weight is arranged at the lower part of the surrounding floating body, and the surrounding floating body is of a tumbler structure as a whole.
Further, a monitoring device is arranged on the surrounding floating body, and the monitoring device is a solar monitoring device.
Further, the multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system further comprises an intelligent monitoring system of the ocean pasture, wherein the intelligent monitoring system of the ocean pasture comprises a shore-based control display system arranged on the shore, a water surface system arranged on the floating body and a seabed system arranged at the seabed fish reef.
Further, the first shellfish growing rope and the second shellfish growing rope comprise rope bodies, and the falling bodies are hung on the rope bodies; the tail end of the first shellfish growing rope is provided with a second weight.
Furthermore, two mooring ropes are arranged on the surrounding floating body and are respectively connected with different submarine reefs.
The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system provided by the utility model has a stable structure and is not easy to wash away by ocean currents; in the process of gradually weakening sunlight from the water surface, the sunlight gradually permeates from the top layer to the bottom layer on the sea, and a food chain of the shellfish-algae fishes is formed on the first shellfish-growing rope and the second shellfish-growing rope, so that a stereoscopic marine organism ecological chain from top to bottom is formed. Overcomes the defect that the artificial fish reef independently has fish seabed and the food chain can not be established. The central net cage can be used for the tourists to fish and leisure, so that the multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system has the leisure and recreation functions, and the economic benefit is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the central cage of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the surrounding floating body of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
As shown in figure 1, the multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system comprises a floating body 1 and a submarine fish reef 7, wherein the floating body comprises a central net cage 2, the main body of the central net cage is a circular UHPC board 21, an HDPE pipe 22 is arranged below the UHPC board through a connecting structure, the connecting structure can be a U-shaped clamp 23 and the like, and the HDPE pipe can be directly prefabricated on the UHPC board, so that the central net cage can float on the sea; the middle part of the central net cage is provided with a hollow area 24, the hollow position is provided with a net 25, marine organisms such as fish naturally grow in the net, and the central net cage can be used as a leisure and recreation net cage for people to fish, etc.; in order to enable the central net cage area to gather marine organisms more quickly and form a good marine ecological environment, a first shellfish growing rope 26 is hung below the central net cage, the first shellfish growing rope comprises a rope body 3, and a weight is arranged at the tail end of the first shellfish growing rope so that the first shellfish growing rope sags; the rope body is hung with a pendant body 4, such as a rubber strip or a corrugated plate, so as to be convenient for the attachment of marine organisms.
Six surrounding floating bodies 5 are uniformly arranged around the central net cage, the surrounding floating body is a UHPC cylinder 51, a steel column is arranged at the lower part of the surrounding floating body as a first weight 52, and a balance plate is arranged at the bottom of the surrounding floating body, so that the whole is of a tumbler structure; the support 53 is arranged on the surrounding floating body, the solar monitoring device 54 is arranged on the support, and the solar monitoring device is common knowledge in the field, can be known and realized by a person skilled in the art, and is not described in detail herein; similarly, in order to enable the surrounding floating body area to gather marine organisms more quickly and form a good marine ecological environment, a first shellfish growing rope is hung below the surrounding floating body, and comprises a rope body, and a weight is arranged at the tail end of the first shellfish growing rope so that the first shellfish growing rope sags; the rope body is hung with rubber strips or corrugated plates so as to be convenient for marine organism to adhere.
For the sake of increasing the integrity, the surrounding floating body is connected with the central net cage through a first connecting rope 6; a first shellfish growing rope is hung below the first connecting rope, the first shellfish growing rope comprises a rope body, and a falling body 4, such as a rubber strip or a corrugated plate, is hung on the rope body so as to facilitate the attachment of marine organisms.
The submarine reefs 7 are arranged on the seafloor corresponding to the sea surface part, in the embodiment, two circles of submarine reefs are arranged firstly, and the number of the submarine reefs in each circle is 6 as the number of the surrounding floating bodies; the position of the inner ring of the submarine reef is below the surrounding floating body; then, arranging a plurality of submarine reefs at other places with larger gaps so as to fully utilize the space; the submarine reef is of a grid-shaped concrete structure, pile driving holes are reserved at four corners, and cable buckles are arranged at the upper part of the submarine reef; the pile column with the cap is used for piling and fixing the seabed reef on the seabed. The cable buckle is connected with a mooring rope 8, and the other end of the mooring rope is connected with the surrounding floating body and the central net cage; besides the mooring rope, a second shellfish growing rope 9 is arranged between the rope buckle and the surrounding floating body and the central net cage, and is longer than the mooring rope and is in a loose state, and comprises a rope body, wherein rubber strips or corrugated plates are hung on the rope body so as to be convenient for marine organism adhesion.
In order to improve the reliability of connection, two mooring ropes and two second shellfish growing ropes are arranged below each encircling floating body, and the two mooring ropes and the two second shellfish growing ropes are respectively tied on two inner and outer ring seabed reefs corresponding to the mooring ropes and the two second shellfish growing ropes; mooring ropes and six second shellfish growing ropes are radially arranged on the central net cage and are respectively connected with the inner ring of submarine reefs.
In a further embodiment, piling is carried out on the seabed, the mooring line and the second shellfish growing line being connected directly to the pile.
In further embodiments, the multi-layer stereoscopic ecological artificial fish reef chain system further comprises an intelligent monitoring system for the marine pasture, the intelligent monitoring system for the marine pasture comprising a shore-based control display system arranged on the shore, a water surface system arranged on the floating body and a seabed system arranged at the seabed fish reef; the submarine system is arranged on the seabed or the submarine fish reef through a platform frame, and comprises an underwater maintenance-free shooting system, a profile ocean current meter, a multi-parameter water quality meter and other data acquisition and control systems, the submarine system is connected with a water surface system in a cabled manner, the water surface system supplies power to the submarine system, data transmission is carried out between the submarine system and the water surface system, a CANbus protocol is adopted for data transmission, and a TCP/IP protocol is adopted for video transmission;
the water surface system is arranged on the central net cage and the surrounding floating platform, or the floating platform made of PE material is arranged independently; the system is provided with a solar power supply system, a weather station, a radar system, a video acquisition system data acquisition system and a wireless transmission system; the water surface system is connected with the shore-based control display system in a wireless transmission mode;
the shore-based control display system is used for receiving and storing video and monitoring data, visually displaying monitoring information of the marine pasture, dynamically evaluating and early warning the monitoring data, sending control instructions of the monitoring system and the like, and the informatization and the intellectualization of the system are improved.
Due to the structure, the water purifier is not easy to wash away by ocean currents; in the process of gradually weakening sunlight from the water surface, the sunlight gradually permeates from the top layer to the bottom layer on the sea, and a food chain of the shellfish-algae fishes is formed on the first shellfish-growing rope and the second shellfish-growing rope, so that a stereoscopic marine organism ecological chain from top to bottom is formed. Overcomes the defect that the artificial fish reef independently has fish seabed and the food chain can not be established.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system is characterized by comprising a floating body (1) and a submarine fish reef (7), wherein the floating body comprises a central net cage (2), a hollow area (24) is arranged in the middle of the central net cage, and a net (25) is arranged in the position of the hollow area; surrounding floating bodies (5) are uniformly arranged around the central net cage and are connected with the central net cage through first connecting ropes (6); the submarine reef is arranged on the seabed corresponding to the sea surface part, and the surrounding floating body and the central net cage are respectively connected with the submarine reef through mooring ropes (8); the first shellfish growing ropes (26) are hung below the floating body and the first connecting ropes, and the floating body is connected with the seabed reef through the second shellfish growing ropes (9).
2. The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system according to claim 1, wherein the central net cage body is a UHPC board (21), and an HDPE pipe (22) is arranged below the UHPC board.
3. The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding floating body is a UHPC cylinder, a first weight (52) is arranged at the lower part of the surrounding floating body, and the whole surrounding floating body is of a tumbler structure.
4. The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding floating body is provided with a monitoring device, and the monitoring device is a solar monitoring device (54).
5. The multi-layer stereoscopic ecological artificial fish reef chain system of claim 1, further comprising an intelligent marine ranch monitoring system comprising a shore-based control display system disposed on shore, a surface system disposed on the float, and a subsea system disposed at the subsea fish reef.
6. The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system according to claim 5, wherein the first shellfish growing rope and the second shellfish growing rope comprise rope bodies (3) on which rubber drop bodies (4) are hung; the tail end of the first shellfish growing rope is provided with a second weight.
7. The multi-layer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system of claim 1, wherein two mooring ropes are arranged on the surrounding floating body and are respectively connected with different seabed fish reefs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321395149.5U CN219679518U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321395149.5U CN219679518U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219679518U true CN219679518U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321395149.5U Active CN219679518U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Multilayer three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef chain system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219679518U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-02 CN CN202321395149.5U patent/CN219679518U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240322 Address after: Room 2507, Ocean International Wealth Center, Shijiu Street, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, 276800 Patentee after: Rizhao Haishan Aquatic Products Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 276800 room 210, unit 16, building 1, zone 2, brilliant international harbor city, Shijiu street, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong smart cloud Ocean Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |