CN219670301U - Integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland - Google Patents

Integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219670301U
CN219670301U CN202320517284.6U CN202320517284U CN219670301U CN 219670301 U CN219670301 U CN 219670301U CN 202320517284 U CN202320517284 U CN 202320517284U CN 219670301 U CN219670301 U CN 219670301U
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water
area
filtering
reactor
wastewater
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冯海军
刘晓亮
徐淼
张金凤
马艳宁
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Tianjin Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences
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Tianjin Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland, which comprises a reactor body, wherein the reactor body is provided with a water inlet area, a filtering area, a microorganism reaction area and a wetland area, the water inlet area is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a mud collecting baffle is arranged in the water inlet area, and a mud collecting pit is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet area; the lower side wall of the filtering area is provided with a water guide hole, the inside of the filtering area is vertically provided with a water guide baffle, the two areas are internally provided with filtering modules, and the top of the water guide baffle is lower than the top of the filtering area; a water distribution plate is arranged at the bottom in the microbial reaction zone, a microbial reaction bed is arranged in the middle of the microbial reaction zone, and a water collecting channel is arranged at the lower part of the water distribution plate; the wet area comprises aquatic plants, a water collecting bucket and a water outlet pipe, wherein the aquatic plants are planted at the upper part of the microbial reaction bed, and the water collecting bucket is communicated with the water outlet pipe. The utility model combines the advantages of high treatment efficiency and strong pertinence of the microorganism immobilization technology with the advantages of stable treatment effect and low cost of the low-concentration pollutant of the ecological wetland, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the cultivation wastewater.

Description

Integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland
Technical Field
The utility model relates to environment-friendly production equipment, in particular to an integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland, which aims at the problems of higher concentration of pollutants in the wastewater for cultivation, high requirement on discharged water quality, non-centralized dispersion of a cultivation pond and the like.
Background
With the improvement and popularization of freshwater aquaculture technology, pond aquaculture in China increasingly adopts a fine aquaculture technology mode with high density and high bait casting rate. Because the intensive culture in ponds is mostly semi-closed water purification culture, feed, chemical residues and excrement of aquatic products added in the culture process are accumulated in water bodies for a long time, so that the wastewater contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutants, and fish poisoning death and water eutrophication can be caused, and the culture water environment is deteriorated. Key factors influencing the degradation and purification effects of microorganisms on pollutants are the number of microorganisms, the type of flora, environmental conditions and the like. The traditional method for increasing the microorganism quantity is to directly inoculate microorganisms into the culture water body, but the microorganism is affected by the environmental conditions unsuitable for growth, is easy to run off along with the water body, and the treatment effect is often not ideal. The Microbial Immobilization (MIM) technology is a biological technology that uses physical or chemical means to confine or localize selected free microorganisms within a limited spatial area, so that they remain highly dense and highly bioactive. By MIM technology, biomass and concentration in the bioreactor are greatly improved, processing capacity is enhanced, the time for keeping activity of microorganisms is increased, and the microorganisms can be reused, so that pollutants in aquaculture wastewater can be removed more efficiently. However, when the concentration fluctuation of the pollutants in the cultivation wastewater is large and high, the condition that the quality of the effluent water exceeds the standard caused by untimely microorganism treatment often exists.
The ecological wetland is a novel artificial ecological engineering wastewater treatment technology by simulating a natural wetland mechanism, and the system can purify the cultivation sewage by utilizing the synergistic effect of physics, chemistry and biology, and has the advantages of more stable effect, small investment, low energy consumption and convenient operation management. Wherein the large plant is an essential component of the constructed wetland. The plant restoration is a green, environment-friendly, low-cost, energy-saving and economical sewage treatment technology, and the aim of efficiently removing pollutants is fulfilled by removing biomass of some plants, especially large plants, rhizome plants and the like. However, the ecological wetland technology has problems of low treatment efficiency and poor load impact resistance when the concentration of the influent pollutants is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the utility model aims to provide an integrated reactor for coupling the microbial treatment of wastewater with the ecological wetland, which combines the advantages of high treatment efficiency and strong pertinence of a microbial immobilization technology with the advantages of stable treatment effect and low cost of low-concentration pollutants of the ecological wetland, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the aquaculture wastewater.
Aiming at the problems, the following technical scheme is provided: an integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland is characterized in that: the reactor comprises a reactor body, wherein a water inlet area, a filtering area, a microorganism reaction area and a wet area are arranged in the reactor body in a partitioned manner, the upper part of the water inlet area is communicated with a water inlet pipe, an inclined sludge collecting baffle is arranged in the water inlet area, and a sludge collecting pit is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet area; the lower side wall of the filtering area is provided with a water guide hole communicated with the water inlet area, a water guide baffle plate dividing the filtering area into two areas is vertically arranged in the filtering area, filtering modules lower than the top of the water guide baffle plate are arranged in the two areas, and the top of the water guide baffle plate is lower than the top of the filtering area; the bottom in the microbial reaction zone is provided with a water distribution plate with water passing holes, the middle part of the microbial reaction zone is provided with a microbial reaction bed, the microbial reaction bed comprises an upper fixed grid, a lower fixed grid and biological pellets filled between the upper fixed grid and the lower fixed grid, and the lower part of the water distribution plate is provided with a water collecting channel communicated with the filtering zone; the wet area comprises aquatic plants, a water collecting bucket and a water outlet pipe, wherein the aquatic plants are planted on the upper part of the microbial reaction bed, and the water collecting bucket is used for collecting wastewater passing through the aquatic plants and is communicated with the water outlet pipe.
The utility model is further characterized in that a positioning slide rail matched with the filter module is arranged on the side wall of the filter area, and the filter module is installed and taken out in a vertical moving way through the positioning slide rail.
The utility model further provides that the filter module is an activated carbon filter or a quartz sand filter.
The utility model is further characterized in that a sludge discharge pump is arranged in the sludge collection pit, and a sludge discharge pipe communicated with the sludge discharge pump is arranged outside the sludge collection pit.
The utility model further provides that a plurality of mud collecting baffles are arranged in parallel at intervals.
The utility model is further characterized in that a planting grid plate is arranged at the upper part of the microbial reaction bed, and the aquatic plants are planted on the planting grid plate.
The reactor is further arranged in a semi-underground buried mode, the top of the reactor body is 20cm higher than the ground, and the reactor body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, this technical scheme is to the problem that the pollutant concentration of aquaculture wastewater is higher, the emission quality of water requirement is high and aquaculture pond dispersion is not concentrated, through adopting the ecological wetland technology of microorganism immobilization treatment coupling, has strengthened the play water effect after utilizing microorganism immobilization technology alone to handle, has improved treatment effeciency, simultaneously, adopts integrative modular reactor to have solved the problem that aquaculture pond dispersion can't concentrate the punishment aquaculture wastewater.
2, arranging a water inlet pipe, a mud collecting baffle, a mud collecting pit and a mud pump in the water inlet area, and carrying out primary treatment on suspended matters in the culture wastewater by utilizing the action of gravity; the filtering area comprises a water guide hole, a filtering module and a water guide baffle plate, and suspended matters and pollutants in the cultivation wastewater are primarily treated by utilizing the multistage filtering effect of the filtering module; the microorganism reaction zone comprises a water distribution plate, a microorganism reaction bed and a water collecting channel, and ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and COD pollutants in the wastewater are removed by utilizing the high-efficiency treatment effect of immobilized microorganisms; the wet area comprises aquatic plants, a water collecting bucket and a water outlet pipe, and the aim of reaching the water outlet standard is finally achieved through the water collecting bucket and the water outlet pipe by utilizing the degradation effect of plant root systems on pollutants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated reactor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
schematic in the figure: 1-a reactor body; 2-a water inlet area; 21-a water inlet pipe; 22-a mud collecting baffle; 23-mud collecting pit; 24-a sludge pump; 25-a mud discharging pipe; 3-a filtration zone; 31-a water guide hole; 32-a water guide partition; 33-a filtration module; 34-positioning a slide rail; 4-a microbial reaction zone; 41-a water distribution plate; 411-water passing holes; 42-a microbial reaction bed; 421-upper fixed grille; 422-lower fixed grid; 423-biological pellets; 43-collecting channel; 5-wet areas; 51-aquatic plants; 52-a water collecting bucket; 53-a water outlet pipe; 54-planting grid plates;
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the integrated reactor for coupling the wastewater microorganism treatment with the ecological wetland comprises a reactor body 1, wherein the reactor body is buried at one corner of a culture pond, the reactor body adopts a semi-underground form, the top of the reactor body is 20cm higher than the ground, and the problem of corrosion of soil to equipment is required to be considered, so that the reactor body 1 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
As shown in fig. 1, a water inlet area 2, a filtering area 3, a microorganism reaction area 4 and a wet area 5 are arranged in the reactor body 1, the upper part of the water inlet area 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 21, an inclined mud collecting baffle 22 is arranged in the reactor body, and a mud collecting pit 23 is arranged at the bottom; further, a sludge pump 24 is arranged in the sludge collection pit 23, and a sludge discharge pipe 25 communicated with the sludge pump 24 is arranged outside the sludge collection pit; the mud collecting baffle plates 22 are arranged in parallel at intervals.
Firstly, the aquaculture wastewater enters a water inlet area 2 in the integrated reactor through a water inlet pipe 21, suspended matters in the aquaculture wastewater are subjected to primary treatment through multistage precipitation of a plurality of sludge collecting baffles 22, the suspended matters accumulated on the sludge collecting baffles 22 to a certain thickness automatically slide into a sludge collecting pit 23 under the action of gravity to collect sludge, and the sludge accumulated in the sludge collecting pit 23 is periodically discharged out of the integrated reactor through a sludge discharge pipe 25 through a sludge discharge pump 24.
As shown in fig. 1, a water guide hole 31 communicated with the water inlet area 2 is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the filtering area 3, a water guide partition plate 32 dividing the filtering area 3 into two areas is vertically arranged in the filtering area 3, a filtering module 33 lower than the top of the water guide partition plate 32 is arranged in each of the two areas, and the top of the water guide partition plate 32 is lower than the top of the filtering area 3; further, the filter module 33 is an activated carbon filter or a quartz sand filter. The side wall of the filtering area 3 is provided with a positioning slide rail 34 matched with the filtering module 33, and the filtering module 33 is installed and taken out in a vertical moving way through the positioning slide rail 34.
The wastewater after primary sedimentation enters the filtering area 3 through the water guide holes 31 at the lower part, firstly passes through the filtering module 33 in one area in the filtering area 3, then flows into the other area from the upper part of the water guide baffle plate 32 after rising, and is filtered again through the filtering module 33, and most of fine suspended matters in the wastewater are removed through multistage filtering. The filter module 33 can move up and down through the positioning slide rail 34, and is convenient to install and take out, so that the filter module is convenient to maintain and replace.
As shown in fig. 1, a water distribution plate 41 with water passing holes 411 is arranged at the bottom in the microbial reaction zone 4, a microbial reaction bed 42 is arranged at the middle part, the microbial reaction bed 42 comprises an upper fixed grid 421, a lower fixed grid 422 and biological pellets 423 filled between the two, and a water collecting channel 43 communicated with the filtering zone 3 is arranged at the lower part of the water distribution plate 41.
The wastewater is uniformly distributed on the whole water cross section through the action of the water distribution plate 41 after passing through the water collecting channel 43, and enters the microbial reaction bed 42 for reaction through upflow, so that pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, CODMN and the like in the wastewater are removed, and the purpose of purifying the aquaculture wastewater is achieved; the biological pellets 423 are manufactured by a microbial solidification technology, and the biological pellets 423 are prevented from losing with the wastewater by utilizing the fixing effect of the upper fixing grid 421 and the lower fixing grid 422, so that the biomass in the integrated reactor is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, the wet area 5 includes aquatic plants 51, a water collecting bucket 52, and a water outlet pipe 53, the aquatic plants 51 are planted at an upper portion of the microbial reaction bed 42, and the water collecting bucket 52 collects wastewater passing through the aquatic plants 51 and communicates with the water outlet pipe 53. Further, a planting grid 54 is installed at an upper portion of the microbial reaction bed 42, and the aquatic plants 51 are planted on the planting grid 54.
The wastewater subjected to microorganism immobilization treatment rises to the wet area 5, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, CODMN and other pollutants in the wastewater are further removed by utilizing the root system of aquatic plants 51 in the wet area 5, the effect of purifying the wastewater is finally achieved, and the treated wastewater is discharged out of the integrated reactor through a water outlet pipe 53 after being collected by a water collecting bucket 52.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland is characterized in that: the reactor comprises a reactor body, wherein a water inlet area, a filtering area, a microorganism reaction area and a wet area are arranged in the reactor body in a partitioned manner, the upper part of the water inlet area is communicated with a water inlet pipe, an inclined sludge collecting baffle is arranged in the water inlet area, and a sludge collecting pit is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet area; the lower side wall of the filtering area is provided with a water guide hole communicated with the water inlet area, a water guide baffle plate dividing the filtering area into two areas is vertically arranged in the filtering area, filtering modules lower than the top of the water guide baffle plate are arranged in the two areas, and the top of the water guide baffle plate is lower than the top of the filtering area; the bottom in the microbial reaction zone is provided with a water distribution plate with water passing holes, the middle part of the microbial reaction zone is provided with a microbial reaction bed, the microbial reaction bed comprises an upper fixed grid, a lower fixed grid and biological pellets filled between the upper fixed grid and the lower fixed grid, and the lower part of the water distribution plate is provided with a water collecting channel communicated with the filtering zone; the wet area comprises aquatic plants, a water collecting bucket and a water outlet pipe, wherein the aquatic plants are planted on the upper part of the microbial reaction bed, and the water collecting bucket is used for collecting wastewater passing through the aquatic plants and is communicated with the water outlet pipe.
2. The integrated reactor for wastewater microbiological treatment coupling ecological wetland according to claim 1, wherein the integrated reactor is characterized in that: the side wall of the filtering area is provided with a positioning slide rail matched with the filtering module, and the filtering module is installed and taken out in a vertical moving way through the positioning slide rail.
3. An integrated reactor for wastewater microbiological treatment coupling ecological wetland according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the filter module is an activated carbon filter or a quartz sand filter.
4. The integrated reactor for wastewater microbiological treatment coupling ecological wetland according to claim 1, wherein the integrated reactor is characterized in that: the sludge collection pit is internally provided with a sludge pump, and the outside is provided with a sludge discharge pipe communicated with the sludge pump.
5. The integrated reactor for wastewater microbiological treatment coupling ecological wetland according to claim 1, wherein the integrated reactor is characterized in that: and a plurality of mud collecting baffles are arranged in parallel at intervals.
6. The integrated reactor for wastewater microbiological treatment coupling ecological wetland according to claim 1, wherein the integrated reactor is characterized in that: the upper part of the microbial reaction bed is provided with a planting grid plate, and the aquatic plants are planted on the planting grid plate.
7. The integrated reactor for wastewater microbiological treatment coupling ecological wetland according to claim 1, wherein the integrated reactor is characterized in that: the reactor body adopts a semi-underground burying mode, the top of the reactor body is 20cm higher than the ground, and the reactor body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics.
CN202320517284.6U 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland Active CN219670301U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320517284.6U CN219670301U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320517284.6U CN219670301U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Integrated reactor for coupling wastewater microorganism treatment with ecological wetland

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219670301U true CN219670301U (en) 2023-09-12

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