CN219663960U

CN219663960U - Novel prevent stifled fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN219663960U
Application number: CN202320903921.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹大海; 汪晨
Original assignee: Guizhou Lvjie Agricultural Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Lvjie Agricultural Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-20
Filing date: 2023-04-20
Publication date: 2023-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer equipment, and particularly discloses a novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a stress plate, wherein the stress plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate through a plurality of telescopic rods II at the bottom, a lower pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stress plate, two ends of the telescopic rods II are respectively and fixedly connected to the stress plate and the mounting plate, a control piece is driven to slide and separate from a baffle plate after the stress surface is stressed, when the stress surface is separated from the baffle plate, the baffle plate rotates and contracts under the action of the gravity of materials, so that the materials quantitatively enter a crushing piece, when part of the materials enter the crushing piece, an air pressure push rod pushes a slide block to enable the slide block to slide in an arc-shaped slide rail to drive the baffle plate to reset and rotate, when the baffle plate rotates to the control piece, the reset surface is pushed to shrink, the reset surface is pushed by a spring I to clamp with the baffle plate to complete reset after the shrinkage, and the stress plate is pushed by a spring II to reset.

Description

Novel prevent stifled fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer equipment, in particular to a novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

With the rapid development of livestock and poultry farming, a large amount of feces and sewage are produced. Harmful elements in the feces are seriously out of standard, and are difficult to treat by a traditional returning mode. Aiming at the situation, organic fertilizer production lines which take movable and efficient solid-liquid separation technology as a core and integrate fertilizer production equipment such as a high-efficiency mixer, a material turning machine, a granulator and the like which are matched with each other are developed.

The development of the livestock manure organic fertilizer production line and the sterilization system is beneficial to promoting the harmless treatment, the resource utilization and the formation of commercial operation production industry chains of the livestock manure, achieves the aim of industrialization, marketization and large-scale production, and effectively promotes the development of ecological agriculture and circular economy in whole market.

The working mode of the existing organic fertilizer in the fermentation process is as follows: need the rubbing crusher smash back canning fermentation, need the conveyer belt to carry when rubbing crusher smashes, drop to rubbing crusher feed inlet after carrying to the feed inlet top, then smash, when the material gets into inside the rubbing crusher, the inside blade of rubbing crusher smashes the material, gets into the conveyer belt after accomplishing smashing and gets into next process, but once only get into the rubbing crusher and get into the volume too big, or comparatively viscous when the material, probably appear blocking up or the condition such as unloading is slow.

Therefore, we propose a novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: novel prevent stifled fertilizer fermentation device, including broken main part, install crushing piece in the broken main part, install the hopper on the crushing piece, its characterized in that:

the storage part is used for temporarily storing materials and is arranged on the crushing main body;

and the blanking piece is used for quantitative blanking and is arranged on the crushing main body.

The scattering piece is used for assisting the storage of the storage piece and is arranged on the crushing main body. The falling impact force can be slowed down, and the material baffle plate is prevented from being reset in the falling process.

Preferably, the scattering pieces are a plurality of, and the scattering pieces are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper.

Preferably, the scattering piece is in an inverted V shape.

Preferably, the storage piece comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is rotationally connected in the hopper through a rotating shaft, a control piece is connected to the side face of the baffle plate in a clamping mode, a mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the control piece in a contact mode, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected in the hopper.

Preferably, the unloading piece includes the atress board, atress board passes through two fixed connection of bottom a plurality of telescopic link on the mounting panel, atress board bottom fixedly connected with holding down plate, the both ends of telescopic link two are fixed connection respectively on atress board and mounting panel, the equal cover in telescopic link two outsides is equipped with spring two, the equal fixed connection in both ends of spring two is on atress board and mounting panel, fixedly connected with a plurality of spring one in the mounting panel, the equal fixed connection of the other end of spring one is on the control, the equal fixedly connected with slider in striker plate both sides, fixedly connected with air pressure push rod on the slider, hopper inner wall both sides fixedly connected with arc slide rail, slider sliding connection is in air pressure push rod, the atress face has been seted up on the control, the atress face inclines for 60 to the below to one side, the reset face has been seted up on the control, the reset face inclines for 45 to the below to one side.

Preferably, the top surface of the stress plate is an inward downward inclined surface.

Preferably, the first telescopic rods are arranged in the first springs, and two ends of the first telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the control piece.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on the side surface of the stress plate and fixedly connected in the hopper.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. when the material once only gets into the rubbing crusher and gets into the volume too big, perhaps comparatively viscous when the circumstances such as jam or unloading are slow appear, the striker plate keeps off the material in the hopper, and the hopper can increase according to the model and make, and when the material was piled up in the striker plate top, the cooperation unloading piece carried out follow-up crushing work, made the material carry out the storage ration before getting into the rubbing crusher, reduced the material and directly fallen into rubbing crusher and carry out kibbling mode to the condition that the material gets into the volume too big has been reduced.

2. When the material gets into the storage spare, the atress board atress pushes down, the atress board pushes down the holding down plate and pushes down, make the holding down plate promote the atress face, the atress face drives the control piece after the atress and slides and break away from the striker plate, after the atress face breaks away from the striker plate, the striker plate rotates the shrink under the gravity pushing action of material, make the material ration get into smashing the piece, after partial material gets into smashing the piece, the air pressure push rod promotes the slider, make the slider slide in the arc slide rail, drive the striker plate and reset and rotate, when the striker plate rotates to the control, with reset face contact promote reset face, reset face promotes the control piece after the atress shrink under the promotion of spring one accomplish the reset with the striker plate block, the atress board resets under the promotion of spring two.

The quantitative discharging is carried out on the materials through the matching of the discharging part and the discharging part, the condition that the materials excessively enter the pulverizer is reduced, the condition of reducing the blockage of the pulverizer is achieved, the internal processing pressure of the pulverizer is reduced through the working mode of quantitative discharging, and the service life of the pulverizer is prolonged.

3. When the striker plate resets, the material continuously enters the hopper in the last process, and the material is buffered and scattered once under the action of the scattering piece, so that the falling impact force of the material is reduced, and the condition that the striker plate resets is influenced in the falling process of the material in actual work is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage member according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the blanking member structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the control element structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an arc-shaped sliding rail structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. crushing the main body; 2. crushing the piece; 3. a hopper; 4. a scattering member; 5. a storage member; 6. a striker plate; 7. an arc-shaped slide rail; 8. an air pressure push rod; 9. a slide block; 10. a baffle; 11. a force-bearing plate; 12. a control member; 13. a lower pressing plate; 14. a first spring; 15. a first telescopic rod; 16. a second spring; 17. a second telescopic rod; 18. a mounting plate; 19. a reset surface; 20. a force-bearing surface; 21. and (5) blanking.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

embodiment one, a novel prevent stifled fertilizer fermentation device, including broken main part 1, install crushing piece 2 on the broken main part 1, install hopper 3 on the crushing piece 2, its characterized in that, storage piece 5 are used for the material to keep in and use, and storage piece 5 is installed on broken main part 1, and unloading piece 21, unloading piece 21 are used for under the ration, break up piece 4 and be used for supplementary storage piece 5 storage to use, break up piece 4 and install on broken main part 1. The falling impact force can be slowed down, and the material falling process is prevented from influencing the reset of the baffle plate 6.

The storage piece 5 includes striker plate 6, striker plate 6 rotates through the pivot to be connected in hopper 3, striker plate 6 side block is connected with control 12, control 12 bottom contact is connected with mounting panel 18, mounting panel 18 fixed connection is in hopper 3, in this embodiment, when the disposable entering rubbing crusher of material gets into the volume too big, or when comparatively viscidity, the condition such as jam or unloading are slow probably appears, striker plate 6 keeps off the material in hopper 3, hopper 3 can increase according to the model and make, wherein when the material is piled up in striker plate 6 top, cooperation blanking piece 21 carries out follow-up crushing work, make the material carry out the storage ration before getting into the rubbing crusher, reduce the material and directly fall into rubbing crusher and carry out the kibbling mode of material, thereby the condition that the material entering volume is too big has been reduced.

In the second embodiment, the blanking member 21 comprises a stress plate 11, the stress plate 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 18 through a plurality of telescopic rods 17 at the bottom, a lower pressing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stress plate 11, two ends of the telescopic rods 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the stress plate 11 and the mounting plate 18, two springs 16 are respectively sleeved outside the telescopic rods 17, two ends of the springs 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the stress plate 11 and the mounting plate 18, a plurality of springs 14 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18, the other ends of the springs 14 are respectively fixedly connected to a control member 12, two sides of a material baffle 6 are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block 9, a pneumatic push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 9, two sides of the inner wall of a hopper 3 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped sliding rails 7, the sliding blocks 9 are slidably connected to the pneumatic push rod 8, a stress surface 20 is arranged on the control member 12, the stress surface 20 inclines obliquely downwards by 60 degrees, according to the above embodiment, when the material enters the storage part 5, the force-bearing plate 11 is forced to press down, the force-bearing plate 11 presses down to push the lower pressing plate 13 to press down, the lower pressing plate 13 pushes the force-bearing surface 20, the force-bearing surface 20 drives the control part 12 to slide and separate from the baffle plate 6 after being forced, when the force-bearing surface 20 separates from the baffle plate 6, the baffle plate 6 rotates and contracts under the action of the gravity downward pressure of the material, so that the material quantitatively enters the crushing part 2, when part of the material enters the crushing part 2, the air pressure push rod 8 pushes the sliding block 9, so that the sliding block 9 slides in the arc-shaped sliding rail 7 to drive the baffle plate 6 to reset and rotate, when the baffle plate 6 rotates to the control part 12, the reset surface 19 contacts with the reset surface 19 to push the reset surface 19, after the reset surface 19 is forced to push the control part 12 to slide and separate from the baffle plate 6 after being forced to contract, the reset is completed under the push of the spring one 14, the stress plate 11 resets under the pushing of the second spring 16, wherein the quantitative blanking is carried out on the materials through the cooperation of the blanking piece 21 and the discharging piece, the condition that the materials excessively enter the pulverizer is reduced, the condition of reducing the blockage of the pulverizer is achieved, and the internal processing pressure of the pulverizer is reduced through the working mode of quantitative blanking, so that the service life of the pulverizer is prolonged.

The top surface of the stress plate 11 is an inward downward inclined surface.

The first spring 14 is internally provided with the first telescopic rod 15, and two ends of the first telescopic rod 15 are respectively and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18 and the control member 12, wherein when the first spring 14 is elastically deformed, the first telescopic rod 15 guides the first spring 14, so that the effect that the first spring 14 is more stable in elastic deformation is achieved.

The baffle 10 is installed to atress board 11 side, and baffle 10 fixed connection is in hopper 3, and wherein when the material gets into hopper 3, striker plate 6 keeps off the material check to the effect of material influence control 12 has been reduced.

According to the third embodiment, the scattering pieces 4 are provided with a plurality of scattering pieces 4, the scattering pieces 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 3, the scattering pieces 4 are in an inverted V shape, according to the above embodiment, when the baffle plate 6 resets, materials continuously enter the hopper 3 in the last procedure, and the materials can be buffered and scattered once under the action of the scattering pieces 4, so that the impact force of falling of the materials is reduced, and the condition that the baffle plate 6 resets is influenced in the falling process of the materials in actual work is further reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Novel prevent stifled fertilizer fermentation device, including broken main part (1), install crushing piece (2) on broken main part (1), install hopper (3), its characterized in that on crushing piece (2):

the storage part (5), the storage part (5) is used for temporarily storing materials, and the storage part (5) is arranged on the crushing main body (1);

the blanking piece (21), the blanking piece (21) is used for quantitative blanking, and the blanking piece (21) is arranged on the crushing main body (1);

the scattering piece (4), the scattering piece (4) is used for assisting storage of the storage piece (5), and the scattering piece (4) is installed on the crushing main body (1).

2. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the scattering pieces (4) are arranged in a plurality, and the scattering pieces (4) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (3).

3. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein: the scattering piece (4) is in an inverted V shape.

4. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage piece (5) comprises a baffle plate (6), the baffle plate (6) is rotationally connected in the hopper (3) through a rotating shaft, a control piece (12) is connected to the side face of the baffle plate (6) in a clamping mode, a mounting plate (18) is connected to the bottom of the control piece (12) in a contact mode, and the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected in the hopper (3).

5. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein: unloading spare (21) are including atress board (11), atress board (11) are through two (17) fixed connection of bottom a plurality of telescopic link on mounting panel (18), atress board (11) bottom fixedly connected with holding down plate (13), the both ends of telescopic link two (17) are fixed connection respectively on atress board (11) and mounting panel (18), the equal cover in telescopic link two (17) outside is equipped with spring two (16), the both ends of spring two (16) are all fixed connection on atress board (11) and mounting panel (18), a plurality of spring one (14) of fixed connection in mounting panel (18), the other end of spring one (14) is all fixed connection on control piece (12), equal fixedly connected with slider (9) in striker plate (6) both sides, fixedly connected with air pressure push rod (8) on slider (9), hopper (3) inner wall both sides fixedly connected with arc (7), slider (9) sliding connection is in air pressure push rod (8), control piece (12) are gone up to slope face (20), slope face (20) are seted up down.

6. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the stress plate (11) is an inward downward inclined surface.

7. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein: a first telescopic rod (15) is arranged in the first spring (14), and two ends of the first telescopic rod (15) are respectively and fixedly connected to the mounting plate (18) and the control piece (12).

8. The novel anti-blocking organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein: the side face of the stress plate (11) is provided with a baffle (10), and the baffle (10) is fixedly connected in the hopper (3).