CN219660607U - Soilless culture device for ginger - Google Patents
Soilless culture device for ginger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219660607U CN219660607U CN202320628661.3U CN202320628661U CN219660607U CN 219660607 U CN219660607 U CN 219660607U CN 202320628661 U CN202320628661 U CN 202320628661U CN 219660607 U CN219660607 U CN 219660607U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ginger
- water
- cavity
- soilless culture
- culture device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234299 Zingiberaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ginger soilless culture device which comprises a culture basin, wherein the culture basin is provided with a bottom plate and a partition plate, a substrate cavity is formed in the space above the partition plate, a water supplementing cavity is formed in the space between the partition plate and the bottom plate, a plurality of air holes are formed in the partition plate, and the water supplementing cavity is communicated with an external water source. According to the utility model, the cultivation basin is divided into the substrate cavity above and the water supplementing cavity below, the root system of the ginger passes through the partition plate and enters the water supplementing cavity, and the water supplementing and topdressing can be carried out on the root of the ginger by supplementing water to the water supplementing cavity, so that the water and nutrient component requirements of the ginger in each growth stage are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural water and fertilizer supply devices, in particular to a ginger soilless culture device.
Background
Ginger is used as perennial root herb plant of zingiberaceae, and is cultivated for one year in production. The ginger rhizome is fleshy, thick and flat and contains various nutritional ingredients; the existing ginger is generally planted in ginger field soil directly, but the components of the ginger are inconvenient to adjust due to complex soil components, and diseases such as ginger blast, root knot nematode disease, pythium aphanidermatum soft rot and the like are easy to occur in the ginger planting process.
Soilless culture is an emerging cultivation mode, also called nutrient solution cultivation and matrix cultivation, is a cultivation technology which does not use natural soil, adopts nutrient solution or matrix containing elements necessary for plant growth and development to provide nutrition, ensures that plants normally complete the whole life cycle, and is suitable for planting ginger. However, when the conventional cultivation basin for soilless cultivation is used, rainwater is not convenient to supplement water to the cultivation matrix in the cultivation basin; and the drip irrigation method is adopted to supplement water and supply fertilizer, so that water is difficult to permeate into the root of the ginger in the middle and later period of growth of the ginger. There is therefore a need for improvements over existing soilless culture devices.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the water irrigation and topdressing from the root of the ginger, the utility model provides a ginger soilless culture device.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a ginger soilless culture device, includes cultivates the basin, cultivate the basin and have bottom plate and baffle, cultivate the basin and be in the top space of baffle forms the matrix chamber the baffle with space formation moisturizing chamber between the bottom plate, a plurality of bleeder vents have been arranged on the baffle, moisturizing chamber and outside water source intercommunication.
Preferably, a plurality of water holes are arranged on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the water level in the water supplementing cavity is 1/3-1/2 of the water supplementing cavity.
Preferably, a supporting frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the partition plate is placed on the supporting frame.
Preferably, the circumferential wall of the cultivating basin is provided with a supporting ring.
Preferably, the height of the matrix cavity is 30-40 cm.
Preferably, the height of the water supplementing cavity is 10-15 cm.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the cultivation basin is divided into the substrate cavity above and the water supplementing cavity below, the root system of the ginger passes through the partition plate and enters the water supplementing cavity, and the water supplementing and topdressing can be carried out on the root of the ginger by supplementing water to the water supplementing cavity, so that the water and nutrient component requirements of the ginger in each growth stage are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a usage state of an embodiment of the present utility model.
The cultivation basin 1, the bottom plate 2, the baffle 3, the matrix cavity 4, the water supplementing cavity 5, the air holes 6, the water holes 7, the supporting frame 8, the supporting ring 9 and the fixing plate 10.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to examples and drawings.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the soilless culture device for ginger comprises a culture basin 1, wherein the culture basin 1 is provided with a bottom plate 2 and a partition plate 3, a substrate cavity 4 is formed in the space above the partition plate 3 by the culture basin 1, a water supplementing cavity 5 is formed in the space between the partition plate 3 and the bottom plate 2, a plurality of air holes 6 are formed in the partition plate 3, and a plurality of water through holes 7 are formed in the bottom plate 2, so that the water supplementing cavity 5 is communicated with an external water source. In the embodiment, the cultivation basin 1 is divided into the matrix cavity 4 above and the water supplementing cavity 5 below, the root system of the ginger passes through the partition plate 3 and enters the water supplementing cavity 5, and water and additional fertilizer can be applied to the root of the ginger by supplementing water to the water supplementing cavity 5, so that the water and nutrient component requirements of the ginger in each growth stage are met.
In the embodiment, the height of the water level in the water compensating cavity 5 is 1/3-1/2 of the height of the water compensating cavity 5. The inside of the water supplementing cavity 5 actually forms an air cavity above and a water cavity below, so that water or nutrient solution can be provided, and the phenomenon that the stem blocks of the ginger are immersed by too high water level can be avoided, and the putrefaction is avoided.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a supporting frame 8 is provided on the base plate 2, and the partition plate 3 is placed on the supporting frame 8. The structure facilitates the fixation of the partition plate 3, simplifies the structure of the cultivation device, and the support of the partition plate 3 is firm, so that the substrate on the partition plate is not fallen down.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the circumferential wall of the cultivating tub 1 is provided with a carrier ring 9. The supporting ring 9 plays a role of fixing and lifting, and can be conveniently matched with the fixing plate 10 or other structures in an installation way.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the height of the matrix cavity 4 is 30-40 cm, the height of the water supplementing cavity 5 is 10-15 cm, and the height can basically meet the planting requirement of ginger.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of planting ginger by using the cultivating pot 1 is shown. The substrate cavity 4 above the cultivating basin 1 contains a cultivating substrate and fixes ginger seedlings, the cultivating substrate is composed of 1:1:1 soil, rice hulls and river sand, and part of root systems of the ginger seedlings penetrate through the partition plate 3 and extend into the water supplementing cavity 5. A plurality of cultivation basins 1 are placed on the fixed plate 10 through the supporting ring 9, a water tank is placed below the fixed plate 10, and the water level in the water tank passes through the position 5-8 cm below the cultivation basin 1. The fixing plate 10 is relatively fixed with the water tank, and the water level in the water supplementing cavity 5 can be controlled by controlling the water level in the water tank, so that the water filling and topdressing from the root of the ginger can be realized conveniently.
It is apparent that the above examples of the present utility model are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other obvious variations or modifications which are extended by the spirit of the present utility model are within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ginger soilless culture device, its characterized in that, including cultivating basin (1), cultivate basin (1) have bottom plate (2) and baffle (3), cultivate basin (1) and be in the top space formation matrix chamber (4) of baffle (3) with space formation moisturizing chamber (5) between bottom plate (2), a plurality of bleeder vents (6) have been arranged on baffle (3), moisturizing chamber (5) and outside water source intercommunication.
2. The ginger soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of water holes (7) are arranged on the bottom plate (2).
3. The ginger soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the water level in the water supplementing cavity (5) is 1/3-1/2 of the height of the water supplementing cavity (5).
4. Ginger soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that a support frame (8) is arranged on the bottom plate (2), and the partition plate (3) is placed on the support frame (8).
5. Ginger soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential wall of the cultivation basin (1) is provided with a supporting ring (9).
6. The ginger soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the substrate cavity (4) is 30-40 cm.
7. The ginger soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the water supplementing cavity (5) is 10-15 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320628661.3U CN219660607U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Soilless culture device for ginger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320628661.3U CN219660607U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Soilless culture device for ginger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219660607U true CN219660607U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87895490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320628661.3U Active CN219660607U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Soilless culture device for ginger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219660607U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320628661.3U patent/CN219660607U/en active Active
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